is a cv and cover letter the same

CV vs Cover Letter: Differences, Similarities & Which One to Use

What is a CV?

What is a cover letter, cv vs cover letter – what do they have in common, cv vs cover letter – what are the differences.

You are ready to go for your dream job, and you plan to nail it in no time.

But to do so, you need some really strong application documents, as the competition for all jobs is increasing by the minute.

To do so, you need to understand the difference between your CV and cover letter, and use them to the full extent.

At first glance, it may seem like they are the same document, as they both have the goal to present you as the best candidate for the job.

But that’s not actually true.

In this article, we are going to find out:

• What are the similarities between a CV and cover letter?
• What are the differences between a CV and cover letter?

To get a better understanding of both documents, and perfect your own, you should learn how to create a killer cover letter , and use our CV Builder to create an eye-catching CV .

But if you are ready to learn what are CV and cover letter, and what differentiates them, stick around.

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That question may be a little more complicated than you might think. What a CV is actually depends on what part of the world are you at.

In the US, a CV is a very detailed document that presents all your experience, skills, and educations, along with any other academic achievements. It is mainly used for academic or federal jobs, and it is usually 2-3 pages long.

On the other hand, in anywhere else in the world, a CV is a one-page document (or at most a two-pager, if you have lots of work experience in the field you are applying for ) that has the structure of the US resume.

Either way, your CV must absolutely include:

• Contact information
• Work experience

And you can also compliment it with sections like:

• Awards and honors
• Publications

You can also list any other sections that seem relevant and would increase your chances of getting the job.

No matter which kind of CV you are writing , its main purpose is to clearly present your qualifications to the hiring manager, and make you stand out in front of the crowd of candidates.

Usually, when you are sending your CV out, you would want to include some short paragraphs to complement it and make your desire for the job even stronger in the eyes of the hiring manager.

For that purpose, we have the cover letter, which is the second most important document in your application, after the CV.

What it should include is :

• Introduction
• A paragraph that underlines your experience and skills
• A paragraph that shows why you’re a great fit for the company and the role you are applying for
• A call to action
• Professional sign-off

To do this right, you need to make sure you have provided clear and concise answers for the following questions:

• What position are you applying for and why?
• What are your most impressive, relevant skills and experience?
• Why do these skills benefit your potential employer?

A CV and cover letter can be described as two sides of the same coin.

Your primary document is your CV that shows all your experience and skills, all in one place, while the cover letter proves all the essential parts of your CV, using compelling examples.

And even though they serve a different purpose in presenting you, they have one great similarity – together they show you in the best possible light in the eyes of the hiring manager.

Now that you understand what CVs and cover letters have in common, let’s dig a little deeper into their differences, as it is crucial to understand them to get the best results.

The main difference between a CV and a cover letter are:

• CV is an extensive document that outlines the applicant’s career – their experience, qualifications, skills, competences, achievements, etc. Meanwhile, a cover letter provides only a short description of the applicant, and compliments all the important parts of the CV, using examples
• CV is a detailed document that consists of great deal of information, while the cover letter is short and to the point
• CV usually uses sections and bullet lists for all its content, but a cover letter is usually categorized into sentences and paragraphs
• CV can often not be tailored for the job position you are applying for, while your cover letter should always be modified, as it is a much more personal document that describes your interest in particular job offer and company
• CV can be spread out into more than one page, but your cover letter should never exceed one page

We are all done, now you understand what differentiates CV and cover letter, and how to use each best in your advantage.

Let’s just recap their main purposes one last time:

• CV is an extensive document that shows all your experience, qualifications, skills, and any other relevant information for the job you are applying for
• A cover letter is a much more personal document that is used to introduce yourself to the hiring manager, prove all the important parts from your CV using compelling examples, and show your great interest in the job you are applying for

They work great together, so make sure you create the best possible team for your application documents.

CV Work Experience Section: Organizing, Tailoring, Examples To Use

How to Choose The Best Font For Your CV (Tips & Examples)

Personal Details on CV (Contact Info, Phone Number & More)

24 Best Curriculum Vitae (CV) Tips for 2024 [Tricks, Advice, Help]

Choose the Best Layout for Your CV in 2024 with Ready-to-Use Templates

How to Craft an Effective CV for a Part-Time Job

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Resume VS Cover Letter in 2024 [Detailed Guide & Examples!]

Navigating the job market in 2024 can be tricky, with every detail in your job application making a huge difference. 

In such a situation, you might find yourself wondering about the roles of resumes and cover letters and how each can help your job hunt. 

While a resume showcases your skills and experiences, a cover letter adds a personal touch, explaining why you're the perfect fit. But blending these two effectively isn't always straightforward.

But worry not! 

This guide will show you how to create a spotless application by telling you all about resumes vs cover letters, including:

• Resume Vs Cover Letter: 3 Key Differences 

Resume Vs Cover Letter: 3 Key Similarities

• What to Include in Your Resume and Cover Letter
• Resume and Cover Letter Examples

Let’s dive in!  

Resume Vs Cover Letter: 3 Key Differences

When you're on the hunt for a new job, understanding the difference between a resume and a cover letter is crucial. 

They might seem like they serve the same purpose at first glance, but they're actually quite different in terms of format, tone, and purpose. 

Let's break down these key differences to help you leverage each one effectively in your job application: 

#1. Format 

The main difference between a resume and a cover letter is how they’re formatted. A resume’s format is structured, almost like a database of your professional life. It's a concise, bullet-pointed list showcasing your work experience, skills, and educational background. 

The idea is to make it easy for the employer to scan through your qualifications quickly. Think of it as a highlight reel of your career, with each point clear and to the point.

On the other hand, a cover letter has a more narrative style. It's your chance to tell a story about your professional journey. Here, you're not just listing your achievements and skills; you're explaining them. 

You can dive into details about key experiences, how you tackled challenges, and why you're a great fit for the role. While your resume is factual and to the point, your cover letter allows your personality and enthusiasm to shine through.

What you include in a cover letter is also different from a resume. In your cover letter , you're linking your skills and experiences directly to what the job requires, using examples and anecdotes. Meanwhile, your resume serves as a straightforward record of your professional path and competencies.

The tone is where you see the difference between a resume and a cover letter. 

A resume is all about being professional and straightforward. You're sticking to the facts: your past job titles , the skills you've mastered, and your educational background. It's like a formal report about you, so there's not much room for personal flair or storytelling.

In contrast, your cover letter is where you can be a bit more relaxed and personal. 

This doesn't mean you should be overly casual, but it's definitely the place to add a bit of your personality. You can write in the first person, share your enthusiasm for the job, and talk about why you're excited about the opportunity. It's like having a conversation with the hiring manager, telling them why you'd be a great fit for the job.

So, while your resume is the straight-to-the-point , no-nonsense part of your application, your cover letter is where you get to be more expressive. 

#3. Purpose

When it comes to the purpose of a resume and a cover letter, it's all about showing different sides of your professional story. 

Your resume is the backbone of your job application; it's essential. It gives a clear, concise rundown of your professional journey. Basically, it's your way of saying, "Here's what I've done and what I'm good at." You can apply for a job with just a resume, but it's just a part of the whole picture.

The cover letter is what fills that picture. It complements your resume by filling in the gaps and adding context to your experiences. This is your space to explain why you're interested in the job and how your background makes you a great fit. It's like adding color to a black-and-white photo. 

By writing a cover letter , you're showing hiring managers that you're not just tossing your resume into every job opening you see. You're taking the time to present a complete, well-thought-out application.

So, while your resume is key, including a cover letter can be a game-changer. It shows you're a dedicated job seeker who understands the value of presenting a full picture. Hiring managers often look for this effort as it demonstrates you’re serious about the role. In a stack of many resumes, a well-crafted cover letter can be the thing that makes you stand out .

If navigating the world of job applications can be tricky, it helps to know that both resumes and cover letters also share some common ground.

While they have their differences, they also have key similarities like length, the need to be tailored to the job, and using matching templates. 

Understanding these similarities can help you create a cohesive and compelling job application package:

#1. Length 

First up, let's talk about length. Both your resume and cover letter should be pretty brief . 

The recommended resume length is usually one page long . You can have a two-page resume , but that's only if you have tons of experience and are applying for an executive position. 

As a rule of thumb, though, your resume should be all about being concise and to the point. You want to make sure every word counts, especially since hiring managers don't spend a lot of time on each resume.

Your cover letter should also be short and sweet. Aim for about three to four paragraphs , and don’t go over one page. You're not writing your autobiography here; you're giving a snapshot of why you're the right fit for the job. It's your chance to highlight the most important parts of your resume and add a bit of personality, but remember, brevity is key.

So, whether it's your resume or cover letter, keep it tight. You want to give just enough to spark interest and make them say, "Let's call this person for an interview."

#2. Tailoring it to the Job

Now, let's talk about tailoring these documents to the job. 

This is super important for both your resume and cover letter. You can't just send the same version to every job opening; it needs to feel like it was made just for that specific role. For your resume, this means highlighting the experience and skills that are most relevant to the job you're applying for. You've got to show them that what you've done lines up with what they need.

Your cover letter needs this custom touch, too. It's your chance to draw a clear line between your skills and experiences and the job's requirements. Here, you're telling them, "Hey, see these things on my resume? This is how they make me a great fit for your job." It's about making the connection between you and the role crystal clear.

So, whether it's tweaking your resume to highlight certain experiences or writing a cover letter that speaks directly to the job ad, tailoring each document is key. It shows that you're not just looking for any job; you're interested in this job.

Looking for a new job? Be sure to read the ultimate guide to the job hunt for help along the way!

#3. Matching Templates 

Lastly, there's the visual aspect – using matching templates for your resume and cover letter. When these two pieces of your application match, it gives everything a cohesive and professional look. 

Think of it like wearing a matching outfit to an interview; it just looks more put together. Using the same design, colors, and font style in both documents creates a strong, unified brand for you as a professional. It's a subtle touch, but it can make your application stand out.

Having a matching set also shows attention to detail. It tells the hiring manager that you've put thought and effort into your application. It's not just about the content; it's also about presenting it in a way that's pleasing to the eye and easy to read.

If you're not a design whiz, don't worry. There are tools out there that can help.

For example, Novorésumé offers matching templates for resumes and cover letters. This makes it super easy to create a professional and stylish-looking application package. 

With a few clicks, you can have a resume and cover letter that look like they were made to go together, because, well, they were!

What to Include in Your Resume

Your resume is your professional story on a page. It's crucial to include the right information to showcase your skills and experiences effectively. Here's a breakdown of what to include:

• Contact Information : Start with the basics - your name, phone number, email, and LinkedIn profile. Make sure your email sounds professional and not like something you came up with in high school (e.g.: [email protected]). 
• Resume Summary or Objective : This is a brief statement at the top of your resume. It should highlight your career achievements and aspirations. Tailor it to reflect how you're a great fit for the specific job you're applying for.
• Professional Experience: List your past jobs in reverse chronological order. Include your title, the company name, dates of employment, and a brief description of your responsibilities and achievements in each role.
• Skills (Hard and Soft): Highlight both your technical skills (like programming languages or marketing tools) and soft skills (like communication or problem-solving ). Tailor these to match the job description.
• Education : Include your most recent and relevant educational experiences. List the degree, the institution, and the year of graduation. You can also mention academic honors or extracurricular activities if they're relevant (I.e.: if you’re a recent graduate or entry-level professional).
• Optional Sections : If you have leftover space on your resume, you can include optional sections such as any languages you speak, any volunteer work you’ve done, your certifications or personal projects, as well as your hobbies and interests .

Are you wondering if you should write a CV or resume ? Read our article to find out what the differences are!

What to Include in Your Cover Letter

A cover letter is your chance to make a personal connection with the employer. It complements your resume by bringing your experiences to life. Here’s what you should include:

• Contact Information: Just like your resume, start with your name, phone number, and email. No need for your address, but including your LinkedIn profile could be a nice touch.
• Addressing the Hiring Manager: It's important to address your cover letter to the right person. If you can, find out the name of the hiring manager and address them directly (like "Dear Ms. Smith"). This personal touch shows you've put in the extra effort and makes your letter feel more tailored and respectful.
• Introduction: Grab their attention. Start with a concise introduction about who you are and why you're interested in the role. A compelling opener can make a big difference.
• Why You’re Interested in the Role: Explain what drew you to the job. Be specific about why the company or the role excites you. This shows you've done your homework.
• Your Relevant Experience and Skills: Here's where you match your skills to the job description. Use specific examples from your past to show how you've used these skills effectively to show the hiring manager why they should hire you.
• Conclusion and Call to Action : Wrap it up by reiterating your interest and thank the reader for their time. A proactive closing, like mentioning your eagerness to discuss your application in an interview, leaves a strong final impression.

13 Resume Examples

Are you wondering what a great resume looks like? Here are 13 resumes for different professions to inspire you:

#1. Business Analyst Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a business analyst resume here.

#2. Digital Marketing Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a digital marketing resume here.

#3. Software Engineer Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a software engineer resume here.

#4. Construction Project Manager Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a construction project manager resume here.

#5. Customer Service Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a customer service resume here.

#6. High School Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a high school resume here.

#7. Student Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a student resume here.

#8. Server Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a server resume here.

#9. Actor Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing an actor resume here.

#10. Web Developer Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a web developer resume here.

#11. Engineering Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing an engineering resume here.

#12. Computer Science Resume Example

Check out our full guide to writing a computer science resume here.

#13. Architect Resume Example 

Check out our full guide to writing an architect resume here.

13 Cover Letter Examples

And here are some cover letter examples to take your application from great to perfect:

#1. Customer Service Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a customer service cover letter here.

#2. Marketing Executive Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a marketing executive cover letter here.

#3. Medical Assistant Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a medical assistant cover letter here.

#4. Consultant Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a consultant cover letter here.

#5. College Student Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a college student cover letter here.

#6. Retail Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a retail cover letter here.

#7. Team Leader Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a team leader cover letter here.

#8. Actor Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing an actor cover letter here.

#9. Digital Marketing Cover Letter

#10. Executive Assistant Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing an executive assistant cover letter here.

#11. Finance Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a finance cover letter here.

#12. Graphic Designer Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a graphic designer cover letter here.

#13. IT Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing an IT cover letter here.

Key Takeaways 

And that’s a wrap on everything you need to know about cover letters and resumes. 

Before you go and perfect your application based on what you just read, here’s a rundown of the main points we covered in this article:

• Resumes and cover letters differ in the way you format them, the tone you use when writing them, and the purpose they serve. 
• On the other hand, they also have similarities. For example, they’re typically the same length and need to be tailored to the job you’re applying for. 
• On your resume, make sure to include your contact information, resume summary, work experience, education, skills, and other optional sections. 
• Meanwhile, in your cover letter, you should first include a header with both your and the hiring manager’s contact information. Then you should address the hiring manager, write a captivating introduction, talk about your achievements and skills, and wrap up with a call to action and a professional signature line. 

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• Resume and Cover Letter
• Resume vs Cover Letter: How...

Resume vs Cover Letter: How They're Different

8 min read · Updated on January 25, 2024

Knowing how a resume and cover letter work together can increase your chances of standing out

A resume and cover letter are essential job marketing tools that allow you to grab the attention of prospective employers and make a solid first impression. Where a resume provides an objective and concise overview of your work history, knowledge, skills, and overall qualifications, a cover letter formally introduces you to the employer and summarizes your work experiences related to your resume. It also discusses why you're interested in the position and why you're a suitable candidate. 

These two complementary documents are similar in a few ways and very different in others. In this post, we'll cover the following to provide clarity around cover letters vs resumes:

Cover letter vs resume: what are the similarities?

Cover letter vs resume: what are the differences?

What can a cover letter convey that a resume can't?

What's the difference between a cover letter, a resume, and an application letter? 

Cover letter vs resume: what are the similarities? 

As noted, a cover letter and resume are both career marketing tools, provided to prospective employers, that give the opportunity to make a strong first impression. Here are a few additional similarities between the two:

Both are meant to sell your skills and experience to entice employers to bring you in for an interview

The heading and contact information provided in a cover letter should match what's provided in a resume

When both a cover letter and resume are submitted as part of a job application, they're submitted together

Each document should use a similar style in terms of colors, font type , and font size to provide a cohesive package

Both documents should be tailored to each job you apply to

Both your cover letter and resume should include keywords from the job description.

These few points are where the similarities between a cover letter and a resume end. 

When considering a cover letter vs resume, there are five significant differences between them. They are

Layout and structure

Tonality , tense and orientation.

A resume is a requirement and necessity for virtually all job applications. A cover letter, on the other hand, is highly recommended but isn't necessarily required unless the job application specifically requests the inclusion of a cover letter. It's also possible to come across some job postings that specifically ask you not to include a cover letter. If you come across such an instance, even if you're tempted, don't include it unless you want to risk immediately going into the “no” pile. 

Unless specifically asked not to, in most instances it's in your best interest to include a cover letter with your resume. It shows you care about the position and can help to make your application stand out from the competition. 

The purpose of a resume is to provide the employer with a concise overview of your relevant work history, skills, and other qualifications. It focuses on your past and how it applies to your potential to succeed in a new job. 

Your cover letter should focus only on the job you're applying to - it serves as an introduction to you and your resume. With your cover letter, you have the opportunity to showcase a bit of your personality, further summarize your resume, and emphasize why you're interested in, and the right fit for, the job. 

In a nutshell, a resume shows the employer how your experience fits the role and a cover letter tells them why it does. 

Another main difference between a cover letter vs resume is the layout and structure of each. A resume typically uses bullet points without paragraphs or large chunks of text. There are also standard resume formats to choose from. A cover letter is written in paragraph form, with a layout similar to any professional business letter you might write.

Resume layout and structure

A resume uses one of three resume formats - reverse chronological, functional, or hybrid - with specific sections that are required within each format. The most commonly used is the chronological format, which includes the following sections:

Contact Information

Resume Headline

Resume Summary

Core Competencies

Work Experience 

Additional optional sections sometimes included on a resume are IT Skills, Volunteer Experience, Special Projects, Certifications, Training, Awards, Publications, and Hobbies & Interests. 

For more tips on how to write an effective resume with several resume examples to review, refer to “ How to Make a Resume: Beginner's Writing Guide with Examples .”

Cover letter layout and structure

A cover letter ranges from 300 to 500 words and should be written using the same format as any professional business letter. The key sections of a cover letter include:

The header with the date, the employer's address, and your contact information

A salutation directed to a specific individual when possible

An introduction paragraph where you introduce yourself, share why you're interested, and emphasize why you're an ideal candidate

The body paragraphs - the most crucial section of your cover letter - where you summarize your qualifications and how they make you an ideal candidate to meet the job requirements and demands, in one to two paragraphs

A conclusion paragraph , where you'll conclude with appreciation and a call to action

The closing , with a professional closing salutation and your name

For more detailed information on how to write a cover letter with a cover letter example, refer to “ How to Write a Cover Letter (With Example) .” 

Your cover letter, unlike your resume, addresses the employer directly and with a tone that's more personable than a resume. The exact tone you go with for your cover letter should reflect the industry and organization to which you're applying, though it's still good to showcase some personality. When doing so, ensure you still keep it professional and don't be too personal to the point that it distracts from the letter's overall goal and ability to leave a positive impression. 

The tone of a resume is straightforward and objective. It offers the reader specific details about your past work history, key qualifications, and skills. 

A resume is mostly past-oriented, meaning that it focuses largely on your past work history and experiences. Much of a resume is written in the past tense, as well. 

A cover letter is written primarily in the present tense. The focus of a cover letter is more on the present and future, including mentioning current and future objectives. 

What can a cover letter explain that a resume cannot?

As noted, where a resume shows how you're a good fit for the job, a cover letter can discuss why you're a good fit. Also, a cover letter can explain details about your resume that you might not have had space for on the resume. For example, if you listed a work experience bullet point with a great accomplishment, yet you weren't able to highlight the challenges you overcame for that significant achievement, that might be something to include in the cover letter if it adds value and is relevant. 

Cover letter vs resume vs application letter

In addition to a cover letter and resume being part of your arsenal of career marketing tools, you might also be wondering where an application letter fits in - especially since some confuse an application letter with a cover letter. 

What is the difference between a resume and an application letter?

As mentioned, a resume is a document required for job applications and provides a succinct overview of your work history and credentials. An application letter provides a detailed overview of your work history and credentials in a letter format and is typically not used in conjunction with a resume.

What is the difference between a cover letter and an application letter?

Though a cover letter and application letter share similar features, they're different in content and purpose. A cover letter complements a resume and provides an introduction to yourself and an overview as to why your qualifications make you a good fit for the job. It's sent with the resume as part of the application process. 

An application letter is more detailed and dives deeper into an applicant's work history and qualifications. It's common to send an application letter to an employer of interest, even if they don't have any job openings at the time. In other words, it's sent outside of the application process and often expresses interest in working for the organization. 

The structure is similar to a cover letter, because they're both professional business letters. However, since the intent of a cover letter and application letter differs, the content focus is different between the two. 

Cover letter vs resume: yes, you need both (with rare exceptions)

Now you know the similarities and differences between a cover letter vs resume and the purpose of each. You also know that, in most instances, it's best to submit a cover letter with your resume when applying for jobs. Including both helps you to set yourself apart from others in a tough job market and make a positive first impression on hiring teams! 

Wondering if your resume and cover letter complement each other the way they should? Our team of TopResume experts can help you to ensure that both showcase the correct elements to help you land the interviews you desire. You can even submit your resume for a free review   to get started!

Recommended reading: 

How to List Certifications on a Resume (with Examples)

How to Start a Cover Letter that Grabs Attention

How to Include Relevant Coursework on a Resume (with Examples)

Related Articles:

Do Hiring Managers Actually Read Cover Letters?

How to Create a Resume With No Education

Why You Lose When You Lie on Your Resume: Learning From Mina Chang

See how your resume stacks up.

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• CV and Cover Letter
• The difference between CVs...

The difference between CVs and cover letters

10 min read · Updated on November 14, 2023

Is a CV a cover letter? While a CV and a cover letter share a purpose, they are different

So you're wondering, is a CV a cover letter? It's not surprising if you believe them to be similar - both documents share the purpose of showing that you're a good match for a vacancy by highlighting your experience and achievements. However, whilst they share the same aim and strongly complement each other, they are different in both format and content.

For many employers, a CV is an absolutely essential piece of kit when applying for a job, but cover letters can be optional. That said, including a cover letter with your application can dramatically strengthen your chances of success in securing an interview. According to a recent LinkedIn survey , “ 49% of hiring managers admitted that a strong cover letter convinced them to interview a candidate who had submitted a relatively weak CV.” And with “only 6% of hiring managers thinking that a cover letter is unnecessary for a job application,” in the same survey, it might be time to rethink your approach to job applications.

This CV versus cover letter article, which covers the question, “Is a CV a cover letter?” will go over all the points you should look out for when developing each. Empower yourself by using the following information, so that you can write your CV and create an impactful cover letter for use during your job search. 

Is a CV a cover letter?

The short answer to this is “no.” While they may seem similar, knowing the difference between a curriculum vitae (CV) and a cover letter is crucial in order to get the best results while you're navigating your journey of finding a new position.

To put it succinctly, your CV is a summary of your qualifications, skills, and experience from the last 10 to 15 years. It offers a short-yet-targeted overview of your career highlights that prove you're a great candidate for the job you're applying for. To do this, each piece of information on your CV should be tailored to that particular role.

CVs are commonly split into distinct sections: a professional profile, your skills, a summary of your career, and a section on your education and qualifications. Details are usually presented in snappy bullet points, led by powerful verbs, and bolstered with concrete statistics, to show off your skill set and talent.

CVs can be directly compared to the American resume. They contain the same information and serve the same function of introducing you to the HR Manager.

Cover letters are a bit different. They are primarily used to expand on your CV, to add more context, and to further explain your value. Ultimately, your cover letter is sweet-talking the HR Manager as you supply them with further evidence that proves you're an applicant who's worthy of an interview.

It also serves as an introduction. If a hiring manager reads, and likes, your cover letter, they will be more inclined to follow up by reading your CV. If your cover letter is sloppily written, doesn't offer much context, or isn't bringing anything to the table in order to encourage someone to read further, then the likelihood is that those who matter in recruitment are probably not going to seek out your CV for further investigation. This could end up being disastrous, leaving you languishing in the “no” pile before you've even got started or been given a fighting chance.

What does a CV include?

Your CV should cover four main sections, including:

Name, professional title, and contact information 

It's essential that these details are accurate and properly formatted, to ensure that the HR Manager can identify you easily and get in touch. Learn more here about how to add contact information to your CV in this article .

Personal profile

Your personal profile , located just under the contact details and at the top of the first page of your CV, should detail who you are, what you can offer the company, and your career goals, all in one tidy paragraph of about four or five sentences. CVs are written in the third person, without pronouns. This might sound a bit odd at first, writing about yourself in the third person, but it avoids the constant, “I did this,” and “I performed this” way of writing.

For example, you could write, “A versatile, tenacious, and confident Store Manager who flourishes with increased responsibility while engaging with customers at all levels.”

Experience and employment history

Your work experience should explain what you've done in your current role and your previous roles, going back to cover the last 10 to 12 years. Most importantly, it should then be expanded to feature any key accomplishments, demonstrating the value you could bring to your new role.

Education and qualifications

Your education and qualifications section simply adds finer details to prove that you're a qualified expert in certain areas, all adding up to an impressive professional skill set.

We have seen that CVs are formatted with clear headings and bullet points to keep them concise and easy to read for time-poor recruiters, who are typically swamped with hundreds of applications at a time.

What does a cover letter include?

A cover letter is different. Usually, it's a one page document, running to three or four paragraphs, that complements your CV. It normally focuses on four key elements:

What position are you applying for and why?

What are your most impressive, relevant skills, and experiences?

How will these skills benefit your prospective employer or a hiring manager?

A request for an interview

It's formatted similarly to a traditional letter, with a salutation , paragraphs, maybe some bullet points to break up the paragraphs, and a closing sentence.

However, in this digital age that we live in, where many CVs are sent directly to employers via email, the rules for cover letters are changing. If you're emailing your CV, treat the message in your email as your cover letter, rather than attaching it separately.

Email cover letters are typically more concise and can be anywhere from between 100 to 400 words long. They still tap into the four main talking points mentioned above though.

The similarities between a CV and a cover letter

We've taken a look at the differences in whether a CV is a cover letter, so let's look at the similarities.

Just like strawberries and cream or fish and chips, a CV and cover letter go well together. They detail out your achievements and experience, with the CV listing them in an easy-to-read way and the cover letter embellishing on key points, drawing attention to your brilliance. Overall, it creates a holistic view of the type of worker you are and how you might fit into the business that you're keen to get into.

Top tip: When applying for a role, make sure your CV and cover letter are two separate documents. It's not a good idea to have them running into each other within one document.

Hints on how to write a covering letter

If it's time for you to apply yourself to compiling an informative cover letter for an application, take a look at some TopCV tips on how to go about it.

Identify who to send the letter to

Writing “Dear Sir / Madam,” is so old school. Leave that where it should be… in the classroom. It shows you're proactive and willing to go that little bit further if you've found out the name of the person you need to address the letter to. OK, so it might be easy and staring out at you in black and white if the name appears on the job advert. But if it doesn't, seek out the name by either ringing the company and explaining what you're after, or tracking them down on the company website or LinkedIn.

Draft a compelling introduction paragraph

We all know that first impressions count .

Don't let a great CV be let down by a poorly written cover letter. This means you've got to wow the reader from the start. Detail how the job you're applying for fits in with your ethos, or how eager you are to work for the organisation.

Highlight specifics within your CV

Drawing attention to great results and achievements within your CV will encourage the recruitment manager to reach for that document. The beauty of a cover letter is that you can go into more detail about something, without being restricted by the writing style of a CV. You can use your own voice to convey how well you fit the role.

Match up your skills with those in the job advert

Make it clear how well your strengths and experience marry perfectly with the position in hand. Honing in on a particular detail, and relating it to your own experience, will definitely get you brownie points - and hopefully a call for an interview!

Stuff the letter full of facts and figures

Nothing pops off the page quite like a large number or a piece of tangible data, as it shows concrete evidence that you've got what it takes to fly high.

Use cover letters to demonstrate subjective, personable details

A CV is used to state the facts, giving a succinct overview of your relevant experience and achievements. A cover letter, on the other hand, provides the opportunity to elaborate on your selling points and explain your qualities and potential in more detail. It gives you that little bit of freedom, where CVs can be more narrow.

For example, if you have information you want to impart that doesn't fit into any of the sections of a CV, then you can use the cover letter to perform that duty. This could include information on your work status, when you're available to start, or if you want to disclose personal information that you feel needs to be talked about, such as if you have a disability .

But it doesn't stop there. Your cover letter offers the chance for recruiters to get to know you. Subjective details such as your writing style, your tone of voice, interest in the position, and your own values and motivations add colour to your application and help recruiters warm up to the real you.

Cover letters aren't always listed as an essential requirement on a job application. However, with a CV that proves your talent and ability, plus a cover letter that supports and sells your story, you will greatly increase your chances of impressing a prospective employer. 

The writers at TopCV certainly know their way around both CVs and cover letters. Learn more about working with an expert writer to find more success with your job-search documents, or undertake a free CV review to see how your CV stacks up. This article was originally written by Laura Slingo and has been updated by Elizabeth Openshaw.

Recommended reading:

7 common cover letter mistakes to avoid at all costs

How long should a CV be?

CV tricks that are actually traps

Related Articles:

How to demonstrate teamwork skills on your CV (with examples)

Writing a 16-year-old's CV: tips & examples

How to list publications on a CV (with examples)

See how your CV stacks up.

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• Finding a Job

What Is the Difference Between a Resume and a Cover Letter?

• Resume vs. Cover Letter

What a Resume Includes

What a cover letter includes.

• Use a Cover Letter to be Subjective

 Prostock-Studio / iStock / Getty Images Plus

What's the difference between a resume and a cover letter? Both a cover letter and a resume share the common purpose of proving that you have the right skills to excel at the job for which you are applying.

However, there are clear distinctions between the structure and intent of the two documents. Job seekers should view their cover letter and resume as a complementary but unique pair of documents. That is, your cover letter should be more than just bullet points regurgitated from the resume. 

Many employers require that a resume is submitted with a job application. 

A cover letter may not be required. But, including one when you apply for a job can help your chances of getting selected for an interview.

The Difference Between a Resume and a Cover Letter

You can think of your resume as a general summary of your work experience and your cover letter as a summary of your work experience as it relates to the job at hand. 

A resume is a document that itemizes your employment history. It summarizes the jobs you have held, the education you have attained, certifications, skills, and other quantifiable information about your background and work experience. 

The most common  resume format  is a list with your contact information, and experience section that includes job titles, position descriptions, dates of employment, an education section, and other relevant information.

Typically, a resume is written in the third person and uses as few words as possible to summarize the experience. So, instead of writing "I supervised the large buying team at XYZ company" a resume would have a bullet point that says, "Supervised 19-person buying team."

Whenever possible, you'll want to use numbers on your resume, such as the number of people you supervised, percent sales increased, the number of customers helped, etc.

A cover letter is written to highlight the qualifications you have for the job for which you are applying. It is used to provide the employer with additional information as to why you are a good candidate for the job. The main function of your cover letter is to show off how your qualification makes you a match for the job. 

A cover letter is written in a letter format including a salutation, several paragraphs, and a closing. Unlike a resume, you should use the first-person to write your cover letter . (That said, avoid using "I" too much.)

Your resume should provide employers with a detailed list of your work experience and education. The skills and accomplishments associated with each job you have held should be described in enough detail to show employers how you have added value in those specific roles.

Often, resumes provide information in bulleted lists; this helps make the document concise and allows recruiters to scan through it quickly. 

A cover letter is a short three or four paragraph document. It should be written with the assumption that employers will consult your resume to match it to the statement you are making in the letter about your qualifications.

A cover letter will help employers to interpret your background as represented on the resume and will help prove how your previous experiences qualify you for a job.

When you are writing a cover letter for a job, first review the job requirements that are detailed in the job posting. Use your cover letter to explain how you meet those criteria.

Use a Cover Letter to Convey Subjective Information

A resume states the facts – who, what, when, and how. In contrast, a cover letter provides an opportunity to explain why you are qualified for the job. This document adds a bit of color and personality and is intended to persuade employers that you're a good fit for the position at hand. 

A cover letter is a better vehicle than a resume to convey more subjective information like the basis of your interest in a position, how your values motivate you to pursue a job, or why the culture of a company appeals to you.

Your cover letters will help you sell your qualifications to prospective employers while your resume provides the details to back up the information included in your letters.

• Key Differences

Know the Differences & Comparisons

Difference Between CV and Cover Letter

The two documents are of great importance, for every candidate who wants to get a job, in the world of extreme competition. A CV and a cover letter presents the applicant, before the employer and so it must be properly drafted and written. Most people assume that the two are one and the same thing, while they are not. Just take a read of this article to know about the differences between CV and cover letter.

Content: CV Vs Cover Letter

Comparison chart.

Definition of Curriculum Vitae (CV)

A written snapshot of a person’s educational qualification, work experience, and some personal details is known as a Curriculum Vitae (CV). It is mainly used by the prospective employers to draw the career sketch of the job seekers and shortlist the deserving candidates before calling them for an interview. It contains the qualifications, skills, hobbies, experience, achievements, projects, awards, publications, extracurricular activities.

The term Curriculum Vitae is derived from a Latin word, which simply means ‘course of life’. It is used while applying for specific purposes like fellowships, advanced research, grants and so on.

Definition of Cover Letter

A letter which is attached to or sent with another document (i.e. CV or resume) and contains the summary of another document is known as Cover Letter. The cover letter is used while applying for the jobs. It complements the main document by outlining eligibility criteria fulfilled by the applicant. The document is of utmost importance; that decides whether the candidate will get a chance to meet personally or get an interview call for the said position.

Cover Letter gives a short introduction about the candidate qualifications, experience and accomplishments and interest that are required for the post applied.

Cover Letter contains the arguments that why the candidate is the best man for the job. It can be customized according to the job. It contains the details about name, contact details, educational qualifications, professional experience, prospects and so on.

Key Differences Between CV and Cover Letter

The major differences between CV and Cover Letter are explained below:

• Curriculum Vitae is a biography of a person’s career like his qualifications, skills, competencies, achievements, etc. Cover Letter is a letter which gives a short description of the applicant to the potential employer.
• CV is a detailed document, but Cover Letter is ‘to the point’ document.
• A CV includes the details about the educational and employment history of the applicant. Conversely, the cover letter expresses the interest of the candidate in the job applied.
• Normally, the size of CV is two or more than two pages. On the other hand, the length of a cover letter does not exceed one page.
• A CV cannot modify according to the job, it remains same for all jobs, whereas a cover letter can be modified according to the job.

CV and Cover Letter are complementary documents. Cover Letter gives an overview of the person’s accomplishments and shows the skills, competencies, experience and qualifications that fulfill the recruiter’s criteria. CV is the well-organized document which gives each and every detail about the background and skills of an individual. The content, format, and language used, in the two documents have a great impact on the reader’s mind. So, it would be beneficial, if the sender prepares the two documents in such a way that will impress the reader.

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Arshid says

September 1, 2017 at 6:50 am

Really helpful

February 22, 2020 at 6:49 pm

very well described and helpful. tnx

Gholam Reza Mirzaie says

September 13, 2022 at 2:08 am

Thanks a lot

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Resumes & Cover Letters

Creating your resume, gather information.

First brainstorm and identify what you have accomplished in terms of education, training, and experience. Start with what you are currently involved in, and then work backwards. This should be a comprehensive list which you will then edit to include only the most relevant information. Include any field work (internships), paid employment, volunteer work, activities, memberships, etc. The categories listed below may be helpful.

• Honors / Awards
• Field / Internship / Clinical / Student Teaching Experience
• Related Experience
• Research Experience
• Leadership Experience
• Professional Experience
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• Athletic Experience
• Military Experience
• Customer Service Experience
• Freelance Experience
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• University Employment
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• University Activities
• Memberships
• Study Abroad / Travel Experience
• Computer Skills 
• Language Skills / Certifications / Licensure  
• Continuing Education
• Publications
• Presentations

Create Experience Categories

Categories should be specific. Categories may include RELATED experience, ADDITIONAL experience, TUTORING experience, RESEARCH experience, LEADERSHIP experience, etc.

Describing Your Experience

Descriptions should demonstrate the "value" and relevance of your experience to the reader. Here are some things to consider when creating this section of your resume.

Edit & Pull it all Together

This is a critical point in resume development. You want your resume to be strong, not long.

• Survey your list and highlight the information that you clearly want your reader to know. Make sure to include information that most closely resembles the type of work you seek.
• Descriptions should use sentence fragments, not complete sentences. This helps keep your document concise. Do not use pronouns such as "I" or "we". Typically, use 3-4 sentence fragments for each key description, or use a bulleted format for your most important experiences. See sample resumes.
• Begin your sentence fragments with action verbs, e.g., "Developed and implemented creative unit on the environment." Avoid starting sentence fragments with "Responsible for ..."  For help with writing your sentence fragments, you can click here for a list of action verbs .

See the full list of sample resumes categorized by major/degree.

Creating Your Cover Letter

General guidelines.

• Always include a cover letter with any resume you send.
• Always address it to a specific person. If you do not have a name, call the organization and ask for the name and title of the person in charge of the department in which you want to work.
• Use an accepted professional format for your letter (see samples below). Make sure there are no spelling, grammatical, or typographical errors.
• Have someone proofread the letter for you.
• Limit your letter to one page.
• Make sure you follow through. If you indicate you will call within one week, make sure you do, or you will look disinterested and unreliable.

Opening Paragraph

• Clearly state what it is you are seeking, e.g., "I am interested in applying for the position of __________, advertised in the __________, on (date)".
• If you are applying to an organization that has not advertised, or has not been specific in its job posting, clearly state your objective, e.g., "I am interested in obtaining an entry-level position in sales."
• If an acquaintance of yours has given you a suggestion of someone you might contact, state this up front, e.g. "Bob Jones suggested I contact you regarding employment opportunities in your firm."
• After researching the organization, learning all you can about their services, and what their needs might be, clearly target your objective to match their needs/services.
• If the degree you hold is critical to the position, mention it in this section, e.g., "I hold a B.S. in Accounting from Nazareth University."
• Let them know you have done your homework; say something flattering about the organization (be specific if you can), e.g., "(Name of organization) has an excellent reputation (locally, nationally, globally) for __________ and I would like to become part of your team."

Body of Letter

• Write one or two paragraphs describing your education, special skills, talents, and accomplishments that will make you an asset to the organization.
• Focus on how you can be of value to the organization, rather than on how they can be of value to you.
• Become knowledgeable about the language (buzz words) typically used in the area you are pursuing; use this language in your letter.
• Highlight in detail particular aspects of your resume specifically related to your job target, e.g., "As indicated on the attached resume, I have experience in __________. Of particular importance to you might be my (accomplishments/skills/experience) in the area of ___________."
• Make the most direct possible connection between the job you are after and your experience/education.
• If you claim expertise in an area, be sure to substantiate your comments through examples of performance.

Closing Paragraph

• Be specific regarding your plan or action, e.g., "I will call you within (one week/two weeks) to arrange a meeting."
• Alternatively, you can indicate that you look forward to hearing from the employer (include your current phone number). It is, however, advisable for you to follow-up with the employer to check on the status of your resume/application.
• If you are looking for more information, clearly state this, e.g., "I am interested in more information regarding this position, and would appreciate an opportunity to meet with you."
• Thank them e.g., "Thank you for your consideration."
• Note enclosures at the bottom of the letter; indicate attachments or enclosures if appropriate. If you want, you can include what the enclosure is, e.g., "Enclosure: Resume."
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What’s the Difference Between a Cover Letter and a Letter of Intent?

Apply to a Job with Your Cover Letter

Appeal to an employer with your letter of intent, a different first impression.

Cover letters and letters of intent are similar documents you can use to contact a target employer in your job search. With either type of letter, you should aim for a confident tone that outlines your skills and presents you as a talented professional in your field. However, these two items have key differences and are used in different contexts. Cover letters are for pursuing individual jobs, while letters of intent are for pursuing companies that interest you in general.

Read on for an overview and examples of differences for each option, and tips on drafting the right letter for your purposes.

When you’re interested in a specific job opening, you should submit a cover letter. In virtually all cases, you’ll want to pair your cover letter with your resume – in fact the cover letter’s main purpose is to compel a hiring manager to read your resume more closely.

The five parts of a cover letter

1. Greeting (use “Dear Hiring Manager” or a variation ) 2. A “hook” or intriguing statement about one of your career highlights 3. A brief paragraph introducing yourself and explaining why the job (and possibly the organization) intrigues you 4. Several bullet points giving more details on your top highlights and qualifications 5. A “call to action” asking for an interview

Sample cover letter

Jasmine Brown, CATC 123 Convoy St, San Diego, CA 12345 | (123) 456-7890 | [email protected]

August 31, 2022

Mr. Caleb Morris Hiring Manager JDO Health Services (123) 456-7890 [email protected]

[1] Dear Mr. Morris:

[2] During my recent Substance Abuse Counselor internship, I was praised by my manager for performing thorough needs assessments and developing viable treatment plans for clients. I hope to bring that same level of diligence to your organization as a Substance Abuse Counselor.

[3] Your job posting jumped out at me, particularly the call for someone “focused on using cognitive-behavioral intervention methods to help people address substance abuse.” What motivates me most is helping efforts to combat the opioid crisis and other urgent drug problems in our city. I believe I can support these efforts based on my skill and experience in these areas:

• Communication: Effectively engaged with diverse groups and individuals, making sound use of cognitive-behavioral intervention methods
• Organization: Created and continually honed an efficient system for managing intake forms and other client documents
• Collaboration: Built positive relationships with other members of the treatment team, and submitted feedback and ideas that contributed to an updated mission statement

[5] I would welcome the chance to discuss your advertised Counselor position with you further. Please call or email me to arrange an interview. I will follow up with you soon to confirm you received my application and see if you have any initial questions. I appreciate your time and look forward to possibly hearing from you soon.

Jasmine Brown, CATC

When you’re generally interested in an organization that isn’t hiring at the moment, you should submit a letter of intent. This type of letter just gets you on the radar of an organization where you’d love to work, even though they don’t have any openings in your field currently. You don’t need to pair your letter of intent with your resume, since you’re not submitting a formal job application in this case.

The five parts of a letter of intent

1. Greeting (use “Dear Hiring Manager” or a variation) 2. A direct statement expressing your overall interest in the organization 3. A brief paragraph introducing yourself and explaining why the organization intrigues you 4. Several bullet points giving more details on your top highlights and qualifications 5. A “call to action” asking for an informational interview where you can discuss future opportunities

Sample letter of intent

[2] I write to express my interest in working as a counselor for JDO Health Services.

[3] I’m an entry-level counselor with strong recent academic and internship experience. Your group’s mission speaks to me, as I too am passionate about finding ways to help people address and overcome substance abuse challenges. What motivates me most is advancing efforts to combat the opioid crisis and other urgent drug problems in our city. I believe I can be an asset to your organization based on my skill and experience in these areas:

• Treatment Planning: Praised by my manager for performing thorough needs assessments and developing viable treatment plans for clients

[5] I would love to learn more about JDO Health Services and discuss any new counselor roles you may have available soon. I look forward to potentially telling you more about my skillset, and am available to talk at your convenience. Thank you for your time and consideration.

The strongest differences between the two types of letters are in their introduction (parts 2 and 3 above).

With a cover letter intro, your main goal is to catch the hiring manager’s attention and stand out in a pile of other applicants for the same job. But with a letter of intent, you’re sending a “cold” inquiry rather than responding to a job ad. The recipient won’t already know what your letter pertains to, so you need to dispense with the cover letter “hook.” Instead, take a more direct approach and state your purpose up front.

When you’re writing a cover letter, focus on showing your interest in the job at hand. (You can also express any interest you have in the employer, but that should be secondary.) By contrast, on a letter of intent your focus should be on the organization in general.

Use your letter of intent to explain what aspect of the organization appeals to you and connects to your career goals. Perhaps you identify with their mission. Or maybe you feel like you’re a great fit with their corporate culture. Or maybe you just love and use their products every day. Whatever the employer’s appeal to you is, impress that on the recipient. They may not have job openings in your field right now. But if any jobs open up later on, the hiring manager will be more likely to give you a call knowing the extra enthusiasm you’ll bring to their organization.

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Jacob Meade

Certified Professional Resume Writer (CPRW, ACRW)

Jacob Meade is a resume writer and editor with nearly a decade of experience. His writing method centers on understanding and then expressing each person’s unique work history and strengths toward their career goal. Jacob has enjoyed working with jobseekers of all ages and career levels, finding that a clear and focused resume can help people from any walk of life. He is an Academy Certified Resume Writer (ACRW) with the Resume Writing Academy, and a Certified Professional Resume Writer (CPRW) with the Professional Association of Resume Writers & Career Coaches.

Build a Resume to Enhance Your Career

• How to Build a Resume Learn More
• Basic Resume Examples and Templates Learn More
• How Many Jobs Should You List on a Resume? Learn More
• How to Include Personal and Academic Projects on Your Resume Learn More

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• The Best Questions to Ask in a Job Interview Learn More

Top Strengths for CV to Boost Your Profile

Your CV is first and foremost a summary of your career achievements, but it’s also a valuable showcase of your personal strengths and qualities. Highlighting strengths on your CV can help set you apart from other candidates by showing employers the unique qualities you can bring to a role. In this article, we discuss how to add strengths to your CV and introduce several key strengths that can help your chances of job application success.

Understanding Strengths for a CV

Your strengths for a CV are any personal qualities that make you a strong candidate for a role. These could be natural personality traits, your working style or skills you’ve learned in your career to date. Any positive element of your experience, skills or personality can be conveyed as a strength in your CV, building a positive picture of your qualities and what you might bring to a role.

Strengths are important to hiring managers as they help them work out how you might adapt to a new position, and fit into a workplace culture. Your strengths will tell employers a great deal about your personality and working style. This can help them weigh up how well you’ll work with line managers and other team members. They can also give an impression of your ability to handle pressure, your suitability for certain types of work, your longevity and your commitment. These are the various critical factors that hiring managers will make a judgement on before deciding if you’re the right candidate for the job.

Key Differences Between Strengths and Skills

While some of your personal strengths might naturally sit in the skills section of your resume, there are some differences between strengths and skills. Strengths tend to be inherent , natural qualities that define your personality, your working style and what you’re naturally good at. Skills, on the other hand, describe things you can work to improve over time.

Depending on the resume format you decide to use, you might choose to present your strengths within your skills list, or in a separate section titled ‘strengths’. If you list your strengths alongside your skills, they’re probably more likely to go in your soft skills list than alongside your hard skills. Strengths might overlap with transferable skills – attributes you can put to good use in various roles or work environments.

On the other hand, hard skills refer more to the technical abilities you learn throughout your training and career. Although your strengths are predominantly inherent, they might inform the types of technical skills you develop. If you’re inherently creative, you might gravitate towards developing creative skills, while if you favour a structured working style, you might excel in logistics or operational skills. In this way, your strengths are an important way for employers to understand you as a candidate and make informed judgements about your ability to do the job.

Expert tip:

When trying to identify your key strengths for your CV, think about your career to date and things that have gone particularly well. Your career achievements and the situations you’ve thrived in can point towards your inherent strengths and indicate where you’re likely to have success in the future.

Top Strengths to Highlight on Your CV

Take a look at these top strengths to list on your CV, which can help employers understand how well suited you are to every position you apply for:

• Communication: the ability to communicate clearly and effectively, either verbally or in writing. Communication skills also include listening skills and the ability to read non-verbal cues.
• Creativity: how comfortable you are developing new ideas and producing creative work such as design, film, photography or writing.
• Analytical thinking: a trait that allows you to see a situation or challenge from all sides, understand the data and make informed decisions. This can be applied to roles working with figures, but it’s also useful in almost any role.
• Self-motivation: the ability to work without external motivation. This will indicate whether employers can trust you to wok independently and deliver without requiring encouragement or monitoring.
• Versatility: this describes how well you can take on new responsibilities or settle into different environments. A versatile employee might have numerous complementary strengths that help them fill various roles in a team.
• Honesty and integrity: this strength can mark you out as a trustworthy colleague that other team members can rely on. 
• Work ethic: this may seem like a basic requirement, but employers value candidates who recognise that hard work is required, and who are prepared to put it in. Mentioning work ethic on your CV shows that it’s important to you.
• Organisation: being organised is a valuable strength as it means colleagues and managers can rely on you to deliver your work on time, and to the expected standard.
• Patience: if you’re a teacher, a doctor or work in any public-facing industry, patience can be an extremely useful virtue.
• Eye for detail: taking care and attention at all times is a key strength that can mark you out for certain roles. An eye for detail is essential for any industry that relies on accuracy, such as law, engineering or statistical analysis.
• Logical thinking: some people have a natural propensity for logical thinking. This is ideal if you’re designing systems, improving efficiencies or working in any highly structured setting.
• Empathy: the ability to understand other people’s lives and emotions is extremely valuable for almost any role working with other people, but particularly for nursing, counselling and social work.

Strengths are important to hiring managers as they help them work out how you might adapt to a new position, and fit into a workplace culture. 

Demonstrating Strengths in a CV

How you mention your strengths in your resume will depend on the CV templates you decide to use. However, most CVs will include four key sections: a CV summary or objective, work experience, education and skills. See below for some tips and examples of demonstrating your strengths in each of these sections:

Crafting a Strong Resume Objective

Your resume objective or summary should be a short, concise paragraph highlighting who you are, what you hope to achieve and the value you would bring to the role. This is the ideal place to reference one or two of your key strengths, so employers can quickly understand whether you have the personality profile required for the role.

Use sentences like the one from the CV example below:

‘A determined and committed engineer with an eye for detail and a track record in successful infrastructure projects.’

Demonstrating Strengths in Work Experience

Your work experience section is the ideal place to showcase your strengths, and to highlight the ways they’ve contributed to your career successes. Aim to add quantifiable evidence to prove your strengths, such as key metrics, figures and project outcomes.

Look at the example below to see how a candidate might demonstrate their organisation, logic and analytical and skills:

‘Collected key financial data on 24 clients and re-structured business development processes to increase efficiency of pipeline and improve conversion rates by 12%.’

Showcasing Strengths in the Education Section

Your education section can be a showcase for a commitment to lifelong learning and a willingness to be open to new ideas. Alongside your qualifications, list any relevant coursework, modules or extracurricular activities that might show dedication, flexibility or any other key strengths for the role.

Here’s a resume sample bullet point for an education section:

• Committed 8-hours per week to a volunteer role at university counselling service, advising students on finance, academic performance, career choices and mental health issues.

Listing Strengths in the Skills Section

Many strengths will naturally fit into the skills section of your CV, so if you haven’t mentioned them elsewhere in your application, you can reference them here. Be sure to consult the job description for a list of the key skills and strengths the employer is seeking, and make sure you include as many of them as possible in your skills list.

Adding Strengths to Your Cover Letter

Your cover letter is another valid place to reference your strengths in your job application. Select from cover letter templates that give you the chance to expand upon your CV, mentioning key achievements, skills and strengths that help you stand out from the crowd.

Identifying Your Unique Strengths

Identifying and understanding your key strengths will not only improve your job applications, it will help you to achieve maximum potential in your career. Working out your strengths and weaknesses requires self-reflection and a willingness to learn and improve throughout your career.

You can take steps to understanding yourself better by conducting a personal SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) . This helps you process the internal and external factors affecting your performance, as well as identifying strengths that you can put to use in your career and personal life. Another way of better understanding your strengths is to ask managers or colleagues for feedback. You may already receive this as part of an annual appraisal, so take the time to reflect on this when the time comes around.

Finally, you can gain a stronger perception of your unique qualities by undertaking a personality test. These can help you to hone in on your preferred working style and understand why you thrive at some tasks, while struggling with others.

Key Takeaways for Listing Strengths on a CV

When writing your CV, take some time to reflect on your career to date, the skills you’ve developed and the situations you thrived in. These can give you a strong indication of your inherent strengths. Pepper these throughout your CV to show employers what unique qualities you bring, and how well suited you are to the role.

Use a resume builder to create a well-structured and professional-looking CV that helps you showcase your strengths. Jobseeker offers various tools and CV articles that can boost your chances of job application success. Sign up today and also access a wealth of other resources, including cover letter articles , to help you craft a winning job application.

Get ahead of the competition

Make your job applications stand-out from other candidates.

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Best ChatGPT Prompts for Resume and Cover Letter

Writing the perfect resume and cover letter can be a daunting task in today’s competitive job market. With recruiters spending an average of just 7.4 seconds scanning each resume, job seekers need to make an immediate impact. Additionally, 75% of large companies use applicant tracking systems (ATS) to filter candidates, which means your documents must not only be compelling but also optimized for these automated systems. In this challenging landscape, job seekers are increasingly turning to AI tools like ChatGPT to enhance their application materials and improve their chances of success.

ChatGPT offers a wealth of prompts and suggestions that can help you create a resume and cover letter that stand out. According to research, resumes with targeted and clear language are 40% more likely to lead to an interview, making the quality of your writing crucial. ChatGPT can assist by providing prompts that guide you in highlighting your most relevant skills and experiences, tailoring your documents to the specific requirements of the job you’re applying for. This tool also helps in overcoming common writing hurdles, such as articulating achievements concisely and addressing employment gaps effectively.

Here, we will look at some of the best ChatGPT prompts for writing resumes and cover letters.

How to Use ChatGPT to Write a Resume

1. resume formatting.

ChatGPT can help you create a visually appealing and professional resume by offering formatting and layout suggestions.

Prompt : I want my resume to stand out but am unsure of the formatting. Could you provide some ideas to make it look more professional?

2. Resume Keywords

ChatGPT can help you find the relevant keywords and phrases for the job you’re applying for and suggest adding them to your resume.

Prompt : I am applying for a [Job Title] position and want to ensure my resume is keyword-optimized. Can you suggest some keywords to include?

I am applying for an advertising copywriter position and want to ensure my resume is keyword-optimized. Can you suggest some keywords to include?

3. Professional skills and experience

ChatGPT can help you highlight your relevant experience and skills on your resume by gathering information about your work history and qualifications.

Prompt : I have experience in both [Skill Name] and [Skill Name] but I’m unsure how to emphasize the most relevant skills on my resume. Can you help me highlight the key information?

I have experience in both copywriting and advertising but I’m unsure how to emphasize the most relevant skills on my resume. Can you help me highlight the key information?

4. Customize Resume For Specific Job

ChatGPT can assist you tailor your resume to specific job positions by suggesting how to highlight your relevant experience and skills.

Prompt : I am applying for a [Job Title] position at a [Company Name]. Can you help me customize my resume to emphasize my [Skill Name] and [Skill Name] experience?

I am applying for an advertising copywriter position at an auto parts shop. Can you help me customize my resume to emphasize my digital marketing and creative writing experience?

5. Update Old Resume

ChatGPT can assist you in updating an outdated resume by suggesting ways to highlight your most relevant experience.

Prompt : I haven’t updated my resume in a few years and want to ensure it’s up-to-date and relevant. Can you provide tips on what to include and what to leave out?

6. Make Resume Visually Appealing

ChatGPT can suggest ways to make your resume look good and easy to read, like using bullet points, headings, and white space.

Prompt : I want to make my resume look better but don’t know how. Can you give me tips on using design elements effectively?

7. Write Concise Bullet Points

ChatGPT can assist you in crafting concise and impactful bullet points for your resume by first gathering detailed information about your accomplishments and responsibilities.

Prompt : I want to ensure my resume bullet points are concise and highlight my achievements. Can you provide guidance on how to do this effectively?

8. Include Industry-Specific Terms

ChatGPT can assist you in incorporating industry-specific language and terminology into your resume to showcase your knowledge and expertise.

Prompt : I am applying for a copywriting position in the advertising industry and want to ensure my resume highlights the specific skills and knowledge relevant to this field. Can you suggest some industry-specific terms to use?

9. Create Resumes for Multiple Industries

ChatGPT can help you make different versions of your resume for various industries or job positions by asking about your relevant experience and skills.

Prompt : I’m applying for copywriting jobs in both the advertising and education industries. Can you help me create two versions of my resume, each focused on the skills and experience relevant to these industries?

10. Resume Feedback

ChatGPT can provide feedback on on your resume’s structure, tone, formatting, and content.

Prompt : I want to ensure my resume is well-structured, has the right tone, is properly formatted, and includes relevant content. Could you provide feedback on the structure, tone, formatting, and content of my resume?

How to Use ChatGPT to Write a Cover Letter

1. personal branding.

A cover letter should get you noticed and showcase your strongest selling points, or personal brand. ChatGPT can help with that.

Prompt : I want my cover letter to present me as a creative writer with strong critical thinking skills through my personal brand. Can you help me create a cover letter that demonstrates this?

2. Write a Strong Introduction

ChatGPT can help you write a cover letter introduction that grabs attention and shows your enthusiasm for the job.

Prompt : Write a persuasive introduction and expression of interest for a cover letter for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name].

3. Write an Effective Cover Letter Ending

ChatGPT can help you write a strong closing for your cover letter that makes a lasting impression on the hiring manager.

Prompt : I’m trying to write a strong and confident closing sentence for my cover letter. It should be short, professional, and specific to the job, showing my enthusiasm for the role and how I can help the company grow. Can you help me write this in 50 words or less?

4. Highlight Your Achievements

ChatGPT can help you showcase your key accomplishments in your cover letter and resume to show your value to potential employers.

Prompt : I want to highlight my achievements in my resume and cover letter. Can you help me identify and describe them effectively?

5. Tailor Your Resume to Specific Job Position

ChatGPT can help you customize your resume for specific jobs by highlighting skills and experiences that match the job requirements.

Prompt : I want to tailor my resume for a [Job Title] position. Can you help me find and highlight the skills and experiences that match the job requirements?

6. Explain Career Gaps and Job Changes

If you have a career gap or job switch, ChatGPT can help you craft a positive explanation by highlighting the skills and experiences you’ve gained, minimizing potential employer concerns.

Prompt : Explain why I had a [Career Gap or Job Change] and how my experiences during that time have prepared me for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name].

7. Resume Summary

ChatGPT can help you create a resume summary that clearly highlights your qualifications and value to potential employers.

Prompt : Can you help me write a professional summary using my resume? Here is my resume: [paste your resume]

8. Edit Your Writing Style

If you have already completed your cover letter but are applying to a smaller company, you may need to adjust the language to make it more accessible to recruiters. ChatGPT can help with that.

Prompt : Can you help me change the tone of my cover letter? I’ve written one that is currently more professional, but I want it to sound friendlier since I’ll be applying for a role within a [Company Name]. I’ll first share you with my original cover letter. Is that okay?

9. Write Cover Letter based on Job Description

The recommended maximum length for a cover letter is 400 words. Let ChatGPT review the job description for which you are applying, and it will help you create a cover letter that is more ATS-friendly.

Prompt : Write a cover letter that incorporates metrics for the following job description. Use my resume as a reference, and keep it shorter than 400 words.

10. Proofread Your Cover Letter

After creating your cover letter using ChatGPT prompts, it’s important to proofread it for errors and improvements. This step ensures your letter is polished and conveys the right message. ChatGPT can also help with this task.

Prompt : Proofread my cover letter for grammatical and spelling errors, and ensure all necessary information is included and clearly conveyed. [paste the cover letter]

If you need further help crafting your application, consider leveraging professional resume writing services for expert guidance and support.

Use ChatGPT to Write Your Resume

This is one of the best ChatGPT prompts for creating a resume. Use this prompt to ensure comprehensive coverage:

Prompt : Write a resume for someone with experience in [Your Area of ​​Expertise], highlighting [Number] years of experience, education at [College/University], and skills in [Skill List]. Include experience in [Specific Companies] and growth from [Entry Position] to [Current Position]. Tailor the resume to attract employers seeking [Job Title], focusing on ATS-friendly formatting and content.

Using a ChatGPT for your resume can save time, but it shouldn’t replace your own efforts. AI is a tool, not a substitute for human input, so always review and edit any content ChatGPT creates before submitting it. Think of ChatGPT as an aid for your job search, and you’ll be on your way to landing your dream job.

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Helen Nesterenko is the founder and CEO of Writtent.com that is all about finding amazing writers and creating great content.

Other posts by Helen Nesterenko

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