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Top 150 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics [Updated]

Mechanical engineering is an intriguing discipline that holds significant sway in shaping our world. With a focus on crafting inventive machinery and fostering sustainable energy initiatives, mechanical engineers stand as pioneers in driving technological progress. However, to make meaningful contributions to the field, researchers must carefully choose their topics of study. In this blog, we’ll delve into various mechanical engineering research topics, ranging from fundamental principles to emerging trends and interdisciplinary applications.

How to Select Mechanical Engineering Research Topics?

Table of Contents

Selecting the right mechanical engineering research topics is crucial for driving impactful innovation and addressing pressing challenges. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you choose the best research topics:

• Identify Your Interests: Start by considering your passions and areas of expertise within mechanical engineering. What topics excite you the most? Choosing a subject that aligns with your interests will keep you motivated throughout the research process.
• Assess Current Trends: Stay updated on the latest developments and trends in mechanical engineering. Look for emerging technologies, pressing industry challenges, and areas with significant research gaps. These trends can guide you towards relevant and timely research topics.
• Conduct Literature Review: Dive into existing literature and research papers within your field of interest. Identify gaps in knowledge, unanswered questions, or areas that warrant further investigation. Building upon existing research can lead to more impactful contributions to the field.
• Consider Practical Applications: Evaluate the practical implications of potential research topics. How will your research address real-world problems or benefit society? Choosing topics with tangible applications can increase the relevance and impact of your research outcomes.
• Consult with Advisors and Peers: Seek guidance from experienced mentors, advisors, or peers in the field of mechanical engineering. Discuss your research interests and potential topics with them to gain valuable insights and feedback. Their expertise can help you refine your ideas and select the most promising topics.
• Define Research Objectives: Clearly define the objectives and scope of your research. What specific questions do you aim to answer or problems do you intend to solve? Establishing clear research goals will guide your topic selection process and keep your project focused.
• Consider Resources and Constraints: Take into account the resources, expertise, and time available for your research. Choose topics that are feasible within your constraints and align with your available resources. Balancing ambition with practicality is essential for successful research endeavors.
• Brainstorm and Narrow Down Options: Generate a list of potential research topics through brainstorming and exploration. Narrow down your options based on criteria such as relevance, feasibility, and alignment with your interests and goals. Choose the most promising topics that offer ample opportunities for exploration and discovery.
• Seek Feedback and Refinement: Once you’ve identified potential research topics, seek feedback from colleagues, advisors, or experts in the field. Refine your ideas based on their input and suggestions. Iteratively refining your topic selection process will lead to a more robust and well-defined research proposal.
• Stay Flexible and Open-Minded: Remain open to new ideas and opportunities as you progress through the research process. Be willing to adjust your research topic or direction based on new insights, challenges, or discoveries. Flexibility and adaptability are key qualities for successful research endeavors in mechanical engineering.

By following these steps and considering various factors, you can effectively select mechanical engineering research topics that align with your interests, goals, and the needs of the field.

Top 50 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics For Beginners

• Analysis of the efficiency of different heat exchanger designs.
• Optimization of airfoil shapes for enhanced aerodynamic performance.
• Investigation of renewable energy harvesting using piezoelectric materials.
• Development of smart materials for adaptive structures in aerospace applications.
• Study of vibration damping techniques for improving vehicle ride comfort.
• Design and optimization of suspension systems for off-road vehicles.
• Analysis of fluid flow characteristics in microchannels for cooling electronics.
• Evaluation of the performance of different brake systems in automotive vehicles.
• Development of lightweight materials for automotive and aerospace industries.
• Investigation of the effects of friction stir welding parameters on joint properties.
• Design and testing of a small-scale wind turbine for rural electrification.
• Study of the dynamics of flexible multibody systems in robotics.
• Development of a low-cost prosthetic limb using 3D printing technology.
• Analysis of heat transfer in electronic packaging for thermal management.
• Investigation of energy harvesting from vehicle suspension systems.
• Design and optimization of heat sinks for electronic cooling applications.
• Study of material degradation in composite structures under various loading conditions.
• Development of bio-inspired robotic mechanisms for locomotion.
• Investigation of the performance of regenerative braking systems in electric vehicles.
• Design and analysis of an autonomous agricultural robot for crop monitoring.
• Optimization of gas turbine blade profiles for improved efficiency.
• Study of the aerodynamics of animal-inspired flying robots (bio-drones).
• Development of advanced control algorithms for robotic manipulators.
• Analysis of wear mechanisms in mechanical components under different operating conditions.
• Investigation of the efficiency of solar water heating systems.
• Design and optimization of microfluidic devices for biomedical applications.
• Study of the effects of additive manufacturing parameters on part quality.
• Development of assistive devices for individuals with disabilities.
• Analysis of the performance of different types of bearings in rotating machinery.
• Investigation of the feasibility of using shape memory alloys in actuator systems.
• Design and optimization of a compact heat exchanger for space applications.
• Study of the effects of surface roughness on friction and wear in sliding contacts.
• Development of energy-efficient HVAC systems for buildings.
• Analysis of the performance of different types of fuel cells for power generation.
• Investigation of the feasibility of using biofuels in internal combustion engines.
• Design and testing of a micro-scale combustion engine for portable power generation.
• Study of the mechanics of soft materials for biomedical applications.
• Development of exoskeletons for rehabilitation and assistance in mobility.
• Analysis of the effects of vehicle aerodynamics on fuel consumption.
• Investigation of the potential of ocean wave energy harvesting technologies.
• Design and optimization of energy-efficient refrigeration systems.
• Study of the dynamics of flexible structures subjected to dynamic loads.
• Development of sensors and actuators for structural health monitoring.
• Analysis of the performance of different cooling techniques in electronics.
• Investigation of the potential of hydrogen fuel cells for automotive applications.
• Design and testing of a small-scale hydroelectric power generator.
• Study of the mechanics of cellular materials for impact absorption.
• Development of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) for environmental monitoring.
• Analysis of the efficiency of different propulsion systems in space exploration.
• Investigation of the potential of micro-scale energy harvesting technologies for powering wireless sensors.

Top 50 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics For Intermediate

• Optimization of heat exchanger designs for enhanced energy efficiency.
• Investigating the effects of surface roughness on fluid flow in microchannels.
• Development of lightweight materials for automotive applications.
• Modeling and simulation of combustion processes in internal combustion engines.
• Design and analysis of novel wind turbine blade configurations.
• Study of advanced control strategies for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
• Analysis of wear and friction in mechanical components under varying operating conditions.
• Investigation of thermal management techniques for high-power electronic devices.
• Development of smart materials for shape memory alloys in actuator applications.
• Design and fabrication of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) for biomedical applications.
• Optimization of additive manufacturing processes for metal 3D printing.
• Study of fluid-structure interaction in flexible marine structures.
• Analysis of fatigue behavior in composite materials for aerospace applications.
• Development of energy harvesting technologies for sustainable power generation.
• Investigation of bio-inspired robotics for locomotion in challenging environments.
• Study of human factors in the design of ergonomic workstations.
• Design and control of soft robots for delicate manipulation tasks.
• Development of advanced sensor technologies for condition monitoring in rotating machinery.
• Analysis of aerodynamic performance in hypersonic flight vehicles.
• Study of regenerative braking systems for electric vehicles.
• Optimization of cooling systems for high-performance computing (HPC) applications.
• Investigation of fluid dynamics in microfluidic devices for lab-on-a-chip applications.
• Design and optimization of passive and active vibration control systems.
• Analysis of heat transfer mechanisms in nanofluids for thermal management.
• Development of energy-efficient HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems.
• Study of biomimetic design principles for robotic grippers and manipulators.
• Investigation of hydrodynamic performance in marine propeller designs.
• Development of autonomous agricultural robots for precision farming.
• Analysis of wind-induced vibrations in tall buildings and bridges.
• Optimization of material properties for additive manufacturing of aerospace components.
• Study of renewable energy integration in smart grid systems.
• Investigation of fracture mechanics in brittle materials for structural integrity assessment.
• Development of wearable sensors for human motion tracking and biomechanical analysis.
• Analysis of combustion instability in gas turbine engines.
• Optimization of thermal insulation materials for building energy efficiency.
• Study of fluid-structure interaction in flexible wing designs for unmanned aerial vehicles.
• Investigation of heat transfer enhancement techniques in heat exchanger surfaces.
• Development of microscale actuators for micro-robotic systems.
• Analysis of energy storage technologies for grid-scale applications.
• Optimization of manufacturing processes for lightweight automotive structures.
• Study of tribological behavior in lubricated mechanical systems.
• Investigation of fault detection and diagnosis techniques for industrial machinery.
• Development of biodegradable materials for sustainable packaging applications.
• Analysis of heat transfer in porous media for thermal energy storage.
• Optimization of control strategies for robotic manipulation tasks in uncertain environments.
• Study of fluid dynamics in fuel cell systems for renewable energy conversion.
• Investigation of fatigue crack propagation in metallic alloys.
• Development of energy-efficient propulsion systems for unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs).
• Analysis of airflow patterns in natural ventilation systems for buildings.
• Optimization of material selection for additive manufacturing of biomedical implants.

Top 50 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics For Advanced

• Development of advanced materials for high-temperature applications
• Optimization of heat exchanger design using computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
• Control strategies for enhancing the performance of micro-scale heat transfer devices
• Multi-physics modeling and simulation of thermoelastic damping in MEMS/NEMS devices
• Design and analysis of next-generation turbofan engines for aircraft propulsion
• Investigation of advanced cooling techniques for electronic devices in harsh environments
• Development of novel nanomaterials for efficient energy conversion and storage
• Optimization of piezoelectric energy harvesting systems for powering wireless sensor networks
• Investigation of microscale heat transfer phenomena in advanced cooling technologies
• Design and optimization of advanced composite materials for aerospace applications
• Development of bio-inspired materials for impact-resistant structures
• Exploration of advanced manufacturing techniques for producing complex geometries in aerospace components
• Integration of artificial intelligence algorithms for predictive maintenance in rotating machinery
• Design and optimization of advanced robotics systems for industrial automation
• Investigation of friction and wear behavior in advanced lubricants for high-speed applications
• Development of smart materials for adaptive structures and morphing aircraft wings
• Exploration of advanced control strategies for active vibration damping in mechanical systems
• Design and analysis of advanced wind turbine blade designs for improved energy capture
• Investigation of thermal management solutions for electric vehicle batteries
• Development of advanced sensors for real-time monitoring of structural health in civil infrastructure
• Optimization of additive manufacturing processes for producing high-performance metallic components
• Investigation of advanced corrosion-resistant coatings for marine applications
• Design and analysis of advanced hydraulic systems for heavy-duty machinery
• Exploration of advanced filtration technologies for water purification and wastewater treatment
• Development of advanced prosthetic limbs with biomimetic functionalities
• Investigation of microscale fluid flow phenomena in lab-on-a-chip devices for medical diagnostics
• Optimization of heat transfer in microscale heat exchangers for cooling electronics
• Development of advanced energy-efficient HVAC systems for buildings
• Exploration of advanced propulsion systems for space exploration missions
• Investigation of advanced control algorithms for autonomous vehicles in complex environments
• Development of advanced surgical robots for minimally invasive procedures
• Optimization of advanced suspension systems for improving vehicle ride comfort and handling
• Investigation of advanced materials for 3D printing in aerospace manufacturing
• Development of advanced thermal barrier coatings for gas turbine engines
• Exploration of advanced wear-resistant coatings for cutting tools in machining applications
• Investigation of advanced nanofluids for enhanced heat transfer in cooling applications
• Development of advanced biomaterials for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
• Exploration of advanced actuators for soft robotics applications
• Investigation of advanced energy storage systems for grid-scale applications
• Development of advanced rehabilitation devices for individuals with mobility impairments
• Exploration of advanced materials for earthquake-resistant building structures
• Investigation of advanced aerodynamic concepts for reducing drag and improving fuel efficiency in vehicles
• Development of advanced microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) for biomedical applications
• Exploration of advanced control strategies for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
• Investigation of advanced materials for lightweight armor systems
• Development of advanced prosthetic interfaces for improving user comfort and functionality
• Exploration of advanced algorithms for autonomous navigation of underwater vehicles
• Investigation of advanced sensors for detecting and monitoring air pollution
• Development of advanced energy harvesting systems for powering wireless sensor networks
• Exploration of advanced concepts for next-generation space propulsion systems.

Mechanical engineering research encompasses a wide range of topics, from fundamental principles to cutting-edge technologies and interdisciplinary applications. By choosing the right mechanical engineering research topics and addressing key challenges, researchers can contribute to advancements in various industries and address pressing global issues. As we look to the future, the possibilities for innovation and discovery in mechanical engineering are endless, offering exciting opportunities to shape a better world for generations to come.

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Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research

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• ISSN: 2141-2383
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TRNSYS 16: A veritable solar modelling and programming simulation tool used in the design of a continuous solar powered adsorption refrigeration system

July-December 2021 - Vol 12 Num. 2

Project feasibility gave rise to the need for simulation. Simulation of a project leads to reduction in production cost, which ensures the success of the proposed project. Also, it provides initial design data for the experimental project. Thus, the design analysis and variables used for project simulation must be...

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July-December 2021

A. R. Sowunmi, F. O. Anafi, C. O. Folayan,  O. A. Ajayi and  N. O. Omisanya  

• https://doi.org/10.5897/JMER2021.0551
• Article Number: 105DFA568211

Development of a mathematical model to study the impact of state of charge dependent exchange current density on the generated voltage hysteresis of silicon anode-based lithium half cells

January-June 2021

 Al-Mustasin Abir Hossain  

• https://doi.org/10.5897/JMER2021.0543
• Article Number: 6A0131167125

Physics of deactivation of gyroscopic inertial forces

Ryspek Usubamatov and Marek Bergander  

• https://doi.org/10.5897/JMER2020.0530
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Thermal deformation of a thermal shield material vs. method of heat supply

Lyudmila I.  Gracheva  

• https://doi.org/10.5897/JMER2020.0531
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Transient thermal analysis of different types of IC engine cylinder fins by varying thickness and introducing slots

A. N. Mohan Das, G. Harish, D. Purrab, J. Sachin and G. Suraj  

• https://doi.org/10.5897/JMER2020.0536
• Article Number: 06CAD7965720

October 2014

Effects of fuel injection discharge curve and injection pressure on upgrading power and combustion parameters in heavy-duty (HD) diesel engine with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation

Saeed Chamehsara, Seyed Mostafa Mirsalim and Mehdi Tajdari

• https://doi.org/10.5897/JMER2014.0333
• Article Number: 70EDB3D48242

November 2013

Optimal maintenance scheduling of thermal power unıts in a restructured nigerian power system

Obodeh, O. and Ugwuoke, P. E.    

• https://doi.org/10.5897/JMER2013.0292
• Article Number: 489439241339

Prediction and optimization of weld bead geometry in gas metal arc welding process using RSM and fmincon

P. Sreeraj, T. Kannan and Subhasis Maji

• https://doi.org/10.5897/JMER2013.0271
• Article Number: 594186641339

Set up Reduction – A perfect way for productivity improvement of computer numerical control (CNC) set up in manufacturing company

Patel Chintan Kumar

• https://doi.org/10.5897/JMER12.003
• Article Number: 7BF784E41340

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Study of effects of burner configuration and jet dynamics on characteristics of inversed diffusion flames

Hussien Zaky Barakat, Mohamed Refaat Salem, Abdelaziz Morgan and Hany Elsayed Saad          

• https://doi.org/10.5897/JMER2013.0262
• Article Number: 122F70E40069

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Hot deformation behavior of Nb-V microalloyed steel

  G. R. Ebrahimi, H. Arabshahi and M. Javdani      

• https://doi.org/10.5897/JMER.9000026
• Article Number: 03FFF2E3837

Adhesive bonded single lap and over-lap joints of C/C, C/C-SiC composites and titanium alloy

  V. K. Srivastava Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi- , India.and Shraddha Singh        

• https://doi.org/10.5897/JMER.9000004
• Article Number: BCBF1915174

February 2010

Fractography of compression failed carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite laminates

  M. S. Vinod, , Sunil B. J, Vinay Nayaka, Raghavendra Shenoy, M. S. Murali and A. Nafidi        

• https://doi.org/10.5897/JMER.9000022
• Article Number: 4634A313685

Stick-slip detection through measurement of near field noise

  Nadim A. Emira, Hamzeh T. Mohamad and Montasser S. Tahat    

• https://doi.org/10.5897/JMER.9000042
• Article Number: 89727B35071
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Mechanical Engineering Theses and Dissertations

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Under Pressure: The Soft Robotic Clap-and-Fling of Cuvierina atlantica , Daniel Mead

Human Motion-Inspired Inverse Kinematics Algorithm for a Robotics-Based Human Upper Body Model , Urvish Trivedi

Theses/Dissertations from 2023 2023

Metachronal Locomotion: Swimming, Scaling, and Schooling , Kuvvat Garayev

A Human-in-the-Loop Robot Grasping System with Grasp Quality Refinement , Tian Tan

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Fragmentation of Chemically Herded Oil Slicks by Obstacles: Visualizations, Flow Measurements, and Spatial Distributions , Ali Alshamrani

Bulk Glass as Compressive Reinforcement in Structural Elements , John Cotter

Health Effects of Oil Spills and Dispersal of Oil Droplets and Zooplankton by Langmuir Cells , Sanjib Gurung

Interaction of Sequentially Applied Interventions for Gait Symmetry , Adila Hoque

4D Printing of Smart Hydrogel Scaffold to Program Neural Stem Cell Differentiation , Omar Khater

Estimating the As-Placed Grout Volume of Auger Cast Piles , Tristen Mee

Quantifying Functional Performance of Manual Force Perception and Dynamic Force Control , Benjamin Rigsby

Hybrid RANS-LES Hemolytic Power Law Modeling of the FDA Blood Pump , Joseph Tarriela

Theses/Dissertations from 2021 2021

Dynamic Loading Directed Neural Stem Cell Differentiation , Abdullah Revaha Akdemir

An Investigation of Cross-links on Crystallization and Degradation in a Novel, PhotoCross-linkable Poly (Lactic Acid) System , Nicholas Baksh

A Framework to Aid Decision Making for Smart Manufacturing Technologies in Small-and Medium-Sized Enterprises , Purvee Bhatia

Formation of Gas Jets and Vortex Rings from Bursting Bubbles: Visualization, Kinematics, and Fluid Dynamics , Ali A. Dasouqi

Development of Carbon and Silicon Carbide Based Microelectrode Implantable Neural Interfaces , Chenyin Feng

Sulfate Optimization in the Cement-Slag Blended System Based on Calorimetry and Strength Studies , Mustafa Fincan

Interrelation of Thermal Stimulation with Haptic Perception, Emotion, and Memory , Mehdi Hojatmadani

Modeling the Ambient Conditions of a Manufacturing Environment Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) , Yang Liu

Flow Visualization and Aerosol Characterization of Respiratory Jets Exhaled from a Mannequin Simulator , Sindhu Reddy Mutra

A Constitutive-Based Deep Learning Model for the Identification of Active Contraction Parameters of the Left Ventricular Myocardium , Igor Augusto Paschoalotte Nobrega

Sensible/Latent Hybrid Thermal Energy Storage for the Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Brayton Cycle , Kelly Osterman

Evaluating the Performance of Devices Engineering to Quantify the FARS Test , Harsh Patel

Event-Triggered Control Architectures for Scheduling Information Exchange in Uncertain and Multiagent Systems , Stefan Ristevski

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Experimental Investigation of Liquid Height Estimation and Simulation Verification of Bolt Tension Quantification Using Surface Acoustic Waves , Hani Alhazmi

Investigation of Navigation Systems for Size, Cost, and Mass Constrained Satellites , Omar Awad

Simulation and Verification of Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage , Marwan Mosubah Belaed

Control of a Human Arm Robotic Unit Using Augmented Reality and Optimized Kinematics , Carlo Canezo

Manipulation and Patterning of Mammalian Cells Using Vibrations and Acoustic Forces , Joel Cooper

Stable Adaptive Control Systems in the Presence of Unmodeled and Actuator Dynamics , Kadriye Merve Dogan

The Design and Development of a Wrist-Hand Orthosis , Amber Gatto

ROBOAT - Rescue Operations Bot Operating in All Terrains , Akshay Gulhane

Mitigation of Electromigration in Metal Interconnects Passivated by Ångstrom-Thin 2D Materials , Yunjo Jeong

Swimming of Pelagic Snails: Kinematics and Fluid Dynamics , Ferhat Karakas

Functional Gait Asymmetries Achieved Through Modeling and Understanding the Interaction of Multiple Gait Modulations , Fatemeh Rasouli

Distributed Control of Multiagent Systems under Heterogeneity , Selahattin Burak Sarsilmaz

Design and Implementation of Intuitive Human-robot Teleoperation Interfaces , Lei Wu

Laser Micropatterning Effects on Corrosion Resistance of Pure Magnesium Surfaces , Yahya Efe Yayoglu

Theses/Dissertations from 2019 2019

Synthesis and Characterization of Molybdenum Disulfide/Conducting Polymer Nanocomposite Materials for Supercapacitor Applications , Turki S. Alamro

Design of Shape-Morphing Structures Consisting of Bistable Compliant Mechanisms , Rami Alfattani

Low Temperature Multi Effects Desalination-Mechanical Vapor Compression Powered by Supercritical Organic Rankine Cycle , Eydhah Almatrafi

Experimental Results of a Model Reference Adaptive Control Approach on an Interconnected Uncertain Dynamical System , Kemberly Cespedes

Modeling of Buildings with Electrochromic Windows and Thermochromic Roofs , Hua-Ting Kao

Design and Testing of Experimental Langmuir Turbulence Facilities , Zongze Li

Solar Thermal Geothermal Hybrid System With a Bottoming Supercritical Organic Rankine Cycle , Francesca Moloney

Design and Testing of a Reciprocating Wind Harvester , Ahmet Topcuoglu

Distributed Spatiotemporal Control and Dynamic Information Fusion for Multiagent Systems , Dzung Minh Duc Tran

Controlled Wetting Using Ultrasonic Vibration , Matthew A. Trapuzzano

On Distributed Control of Multiagent Systems under Adverse Conditions , Emre Yildirim

Theses/Dissertations from 2018 2018

Synthesis and Characterization of Alpha-Hematite Nanomaterials for Water-Splitting Applications , Hussein Alrobei

Control of Uncertain Dynamical Systems with Spatial and Temporal Constraints , Ehsan Arabi

Simulation and Optimization of a Sheathless Size-Based Acoustic Particle Separator , Shivaraman Asoda

Simulation of Radiation Flux from Thermal Fluid in Origami Tubes , Robert R. Bebeau

Toward Verifiable Adaptive Control Systems: High-Performance and Robust Architectures , Benjamin Charles Gruenwald

Developing Motion Platform Dynamics for Studying Biomechanical Responses During Exercise for Human Spaceflight Applications , Kaitlin Lostroscio

Design and Testing of a Linear Compliant Mechanism with Adjustable Force Output , William Niemeier

Investigation of Thermal History in Large Area Projection Sintering, an Additive Manufacturing Technology , Justin Nussbaum

Acoustic Source Localization with a VTOL sUAV Deployable Module , Kory Olney

Defect Detection in Additive Manufacturing Utilizing Long Pulse Thermography , James Pierce

Design and Testing of a Passive Prosthetic Ankle Foot Optimized to Mimic an Able-Bodied Gait , Millicent Schlafly

Simulation of Turbulent Air Jet Impingement for Commercial Cooking Applications , Shantanu S. Shevade

Materials and Methods to Fabricate Porous Structures Using Additive Manufacturing Techniques , Mohsen Ziaee

Theses/Dissertations from 2017 2017

Large Area Sintering Test Platform Design and Preliminary Study on Cross Sectional Resolution , Christopher J. Gardiner

Enhanced Visible Light Photocatalytic Remediation of Organics in Water Using Zinc Oxide and Titanium Oxide Nanostructures , Srikanth Gunti

Heat Flux Modeling of Asymmetrically Heated and Cooled Thermal Stimuli , Matthew Hardy

Simulation of Hemiparetic Function Using a Knee Orthosis with Variable Impedance and a Proprioception Interference Apparatus , Christina-Anne Kathleen Lahiff

Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Molybdenum Oxide Nanomaterials , Michael S. McCrory

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Uniaxial compression test and numerical study on the mechanical mechanism of crack exhibition and propagation in layered rocks.

1. Introduction

2. materials and methods, 2.1. numerical experiments of uniaxial compressive on layered rock, 2.2. failure laboratory test on uniaxial compression of high-rise polytechnic marble, 3.1. numerical simulation experiment results, 3.2. uniaxial compression experiment results, 3.2.1. mechanical analysis of rock failure process of different bedding structures, 3.2.2. crack distribution in the failure of rocks with different bedding structures, 3.2.3. the distribution of cracks in high-rise marble, 4. discussion, 4.1. relationship between crack distributions and stress states, 4.1.1. the correlation between dominant cracks and principal stress field, 4.1.2. the correlation of secondary cracks and secondary stress field, 4.2. relationship between the stress combinations and the failure modes, 5. conclusions, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.

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Zhang, Z.; Liu, X.; Gong, B.; Liang, Z.; Liu, X.; You, X. Uniaxial Compression Test and Numerical Study on the Mechanical Mechanism of Crack Exhibition and Propagation in Layered Rocks. Appl. Sci. 2024 , 14 , 7970. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14177970

Zhang Z, Liu X, Gong B, Liang Z, Liu X, You X. Uniaxial Compression Test and Numerical Study on the Mechanical Mechanism of Crack Exhibition and Propagation in Layered Rocks. Applied Sciences . 2024; 14(17):7970. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14177970

Zhang, Zhengnan, Xiangxin Liu, Bin Gong, Zhengzhao Liang, Xianxian Liu, and Xun You. 2024. "Uniaxial Compression Test and Numerical Study on the Mechanical Mechanism of Crack Exhibition and Propagation in Layered Rocks" Applied Sciences 14, no. 17: 7970. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14177970

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Applications of computational intelligence for predictive modeling of properties of blended cement sustainable concrete incorporating various industrial byproducts towards sustainable construction

• Published: 06 September 2024

Cite this article

• Niscal P. Mungle 1 ,
• Dnyaneshwar M. Mate 2 ,
• Sham H. Mankar 3 ,
• Vithoba T. Tale 3 , 7 ,
• Vikrant S. Vairagade   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-8357-5253 1 , 4 &
• Sagar D. Shelare 5 , 6  

The quest to enhance the strength of concrete, while at the same time reducing the environmental impacts occasioned by its use, has become quite imperative in sustainable construction. Traditional approaches toward supplementary cementitious materials optimization have often fallen short in revealing synergistic interactions that maximize mechanical properties. The current research overcomes these limitations by considering combined effects of different SCMs on concrete strength levels, using advanced artificial intelligence techniques. Current methods often make assumptions with respect to linearity of the models or simple interaction effects that insufficiently represent the multi-level, nonlinear relationships between SCMs and concrete properties. Moreover, integration of microstructural analysis into predictive models is poorly explored. In this paper, a hybrid GBM-CNN methodology is proposed to model complicated interactions within SCM compositions. GBMs are competent in dealing with numerical features, such as SCM proportions, curing time, and temperature, which hold nonlinear relationships in tabular data samples. Meanwhile, CNNs process microstructural images to extract spatial features correlating to mechanical properties. These models will predict the concrete strengths by fusing their outputs using an ensemble method expected to have an R’2 of about 0.85 and an RMSE of about 2 MPa levels. The complexity of the data is managed by using multi-modal data analytics, wherein feature engineering techniques are integrated with Principal Component Analysis, thereby improving the quality of the data while bringing down its dimensionality to retain only the most vital information to explain 95% of data variance. Further, polynomial regression models with regularization—that includes non-linear interaction terms of SCMs, curing conditions, and engineered features—will be built, which highlights the key interaction terms statistically significant with p Value < 0.05. In the field of sustainability, LCA and multi-objective optimization—for example, NSGA-II—are applied for estimating and optimizing the environmental impact, cost, and performance with respect to the combination of SCMs. This integrated approach has managed to reduce CO 2 emissions by 20% at an increase in cost of less than 10%, while maintaining the target strength above 40 MPa levels. The overall AI-driven methodology would not only deepen the understanding of SCM interactions in concrete but would also provide a pragmatic framework for developing sustainable and cost-effective construction materials, hence making huge contributions to the area of sustainable engineering processes.

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Department Mechanical Engineering, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, 441110, India

Niscal P. Mungle & Vikrant S. Vairagade

Department Mechanical Engineering, JSPM’s Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, 440033, India

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Department of Civil Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440019, India

Vikrant S. Vairagade

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440019, India

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Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India

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All the authors conceived of the presented idea. NPM and DMM: Material preparation, data collection and analysis, SHM; Conceptualization and formulation, VTT and VSV: Drafting of the paper, result analysis and conclusion, SDS: Supervision, final correction and commented on earlier drafts. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.

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Mungle, N.P., Mate, D.M., Mankar, S.H. et al. Applications of computational intelligence for predictive modeling of properties of blended cement sustainable concrete incorporating various industrial byproducts towards sustainable construction. Asian J Civ Eng (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42107-024-01155-0

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Received : 07 August 2024

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s42107-024-01155-0

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In2research placement at UCL inspires future engineer

3 September 2024

A Queen Mary University student, currently pursuing a degree in Mechanical Engineering, recently completed a placement with EEE as part of the In2research programme.

This summer, we welcomed Sara Mohsin, the first of several students from other universities to undertake a placement at UCL as part of the In2research programme. Sara had just finished her second year studying Mechanical Engineering at Queen Mary University.

The initiative, designed to provide undergraduates from underrepresented backgrounds with firsthand experience in academic research, was a perfect match for this aspiring engineer who sought to explore the world of research beyond her undergraduate studies.

“ When I first heard about the In2research programme from a friend, I didn’t know much about research or academia after an undergraduate degree, and I was unsure about what I wanted to do once I graduated. I thought the programme would be a good experience to give me some insight into what academic research is like, and whether it is something I would enjoy and be good at."

Her placement at UCL was centred around learning how to design and build a low-noise optical signal amplifier.

“ I first spent some time learning the fundamentals of EDFAs (Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers), then about the design. I deconstructed an existing EDFA to learn about the components and then made some cables to connect the pumps to a pump control system. I then created scripts to remotely control the pumps and record measurements for further analysis and characterisation.”

Despite initial nerves about the complexity of the subject matter, Sara quickly found her footing thanks to the supportive environment at UCL.

“ Before starting, I was excited but also a bit nervous because the placement was based on a topic I had never studied before. However, once I started, I was much more at ease as there was plenty of support and people willing to help me.”

The mentorship she received from Dr Filipe Marques Ferreira and Dr Fabio Aparecido Barbosa left a significant impact on her experience.

“ It was nice to hear firsthand about my mentors’ own pathways into research, how they got there, what helped them, and what they wished they had known previously. Hearing about how they moved between research fields made me feel more at ease with my reservations about going into research.”

The programme offers more than just technical skills; it also provides a comprehensive suite of workshops aimed at developing essential research skills. Sara participated in several workshops focusing on a variety of topics such as CV building, interview techniques, confidence-building activities and networking. She highlighted the confidence building as a highlight of the programme, noting that this would equip her with the skills needed to share research with others.

As she prepares to embark on a 12-month research-based placement in industry next year, she feels well-equipped to take on the challenges ahead, thanks to her time at UCL.

“ The In2research programme has given me a lot more insight into how academic research works and what is required from you as a researcher.”

When asked if she would recommend the In2research programme and a placement at UCL to others, her response was unequivocal.

“ Definitely! Even if you don’t end up going into research, the skills you learn and confidence you build help you indefinitely in any career.”

Her positive experience at UCL serves as a testament to the invaluable opportunities provided by the In2research programme, highlighting the importance of nurturing the next generation of researchers through practical, hands-on experience and mentorship.

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