creative writing description roots

Character Descriptions: 50+ Examples and Techniques for Writers

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One of the most powerful tools in a writer’s arsenal is the ability to create vivid, memorable characters through description. Whether it’s the first impression of a character walking into a room or the subtle gestures that reveal inner conflict, the way you describe your characters can bring them to life in the minds of your readers.

In this guide, we’ll explore over 50 examples and techniques to help you create dynamic, unforgettable character descriptions. We’ll cover everything from physical traits to emotional expressions and personality quirks, ensuring your characters leap off the page.

The Importance of Character Descriptions

When done well, character descriptions do more than just paint a visual picture—they give readers insight into a character’s personality, backstory, and emotional state. Effective descriptions:

Reveal Personality : Descriptions can hint at a character’s temperament, values, and desires through their appearance and behavior.
Set the Tone : The language you choose when describing a character can set the tone for the entire scene. Are they a brooding antagonist or a cheerful sidekick? Your word choices matter.
Build Emotion : Physical descriptions, paired with body language, can build empathy, tension, or humor, depending on what the scene demands.

Let’s dive into specific techniques and examples to help you craft powerful character descriptions.

Physical Descriptions: Beyond the Basics

It’s tempting to default to the basics when describing a character—height, hair color, eye color. While these details are essential, they don’t tell the whole story. To create a more vivid image, focus on unique physical traits or quirky details that make your character stand out.

1. Hair and Eye Color, with a Twist

Instead of simply stating “brown hair and blue eyes,” add depth and personality. Consider using similes or metaphors to evoke emotion.

Her hair fell in tight, rebellious curls, as wild and unpredictable as she was.
His eyes were the color of a stormy sea, constantly shifting between gray and blue.

2. Facial Features

Unique or exaggerated facial features can be memorable, especially if they hint at a character’s backstory or personality.

His nose had been broken more times than he cared to remember, giving him the permanent air of a man who never learned his lesson.
Her lips always seemed to tug upward, as if she were perpetually on the verge of a joke only she found funny.

3. Posture and Movement

How a character holds themselves can reveal a lot about their emotional state or personality. Are they confident, shy, or perpetually on edge?

She walked with the grace of someone who had spent years balancing books on her head, her chin always held high, her stride measured and precise.
He slouched into the room, hands buried deep in his pockets, his shoulders hunched as if he were trying to make himself smaller than he already was.

4. Clothing and Accessories

A character’s choice of clothing can hint at their personality, profession, or mood. Focus on small details that show something more about them.

Her dress was frayed at the edges, the vibrant red long faded to a dull pink, but she wore it with the pride of someone who had no other option.
The battered leather jacket he wore had seen better days, much like its owner, but he wouldn’t be caught dead without it.

Emotional Descriptions: Showing, Not Telling

It’s easy to tell your readers what a character is feeling—happy, sad, angry. But great writers show these emotions through actions, body language, and dialogue.

5. Facial Expressions

Expressions are the windows into a character’s soul, revealing their true emotions without needing to state them explicitly.

Her smile was bright, but it didn’t reach her eyes.
He blinked rapidly, his lips twitching in a tight, forced smile that betrayed his unease.

6. Hands and Gestures

Hands can be just as expressive as faces. Nervous ticks, fidgeting, or purposeful movements can all hint at a character’s emotional state.

She twisted the ring on her finger, the motion growing more frantic as the conversation progressed.
His hands were clenched into fists, knuckles white, though his voice remained calm.

7. Subtle Movements

Tiny, seemingly insignificant actions can reveal much about a character’s inner world. Use small gestures to add layers to your descriptions.

She tucked a strand of hair behind her ear, a nervous habit that betrayed her otherwise cool demeanor.
He glanced over his shoulder, the brief flicker of movement betraying his fear, though his words were brave.

Describing Personality Through Actions

While physical and emotional descriptions are vital, character actions often speak louder than words. A character’s behavior can reveal their values, beliefs, and quirks.

8. Habits and Quirks

Small habits can make a character feel real and relatable, while also giving insight into their personality.

She never entered a room without checking the corners first—a habit from years spent as a private detective.
He always carried a book with him, even to parties, claiming he never knew when he’d have a moment to read.

9. Speech Patterns

The way a character speaks can tell a lot about their background, education, or emotional state.

Her voice was soft, lilting, as if she were used to coaxing secrets from unwilling lips.
He spoke in clipped, measured tones, never wasting a word, as if conversation were a chore he had no patience for.

10. Reactions to Conflict

How a character reacts under pressure can define them. Do they freeze, fight, or flee? These moments are key for revealing their deeper motivations.

She faced the mob with a calm smile, even as her hands trembled behind her back.
He bolted at the first sign of danger, not stopping to check if anyone was following him.

Creating Contrast in Descriptions

One powerful technique for describing characters is to use contrast . Juxtaposing physical traits with unexpected personality traits can create complexity and intrigue.

11. The Gentle Giant

Large, imposing characters can often be softened with gentle or tender behavior, creating a memorable contrast.

Despite his towering height and broad shoulders, his touch was as delicate as a feather, as if he were afraid to break anything in his path.

12. The Beautiful Villain

A character with a stunning physical appearance who acts in cruel or evil ways can surprise readers and add depth.

Her face was angelic, with high cheekbones and soft, doe-like eyes, but her smile was sharp enough to cut glass.

13. The Flawed Hero

A traditionally “good” character with an unexpected flaw can humanize them and make them more relatable.

He was known as the town’s most righteous man, but his hands still shook every time he held a glass of whiskey, unable to forget the war.

50+ Examples of Character Descriptions

Now that we’ve explored some techniques, let’s get into the examples. These descriptions are broken down into categories to help you apply them to your characters.

Physical Descriptions

Her hair was a tangled mess of copper curls, wild and untamable, like her spirit.
He had a scar running from his temple to his chin, a jagged reminder of a fight he didn’t remember winning.
Her eyes were pale green, like new leaves in spring, always watching, always calculating.
His broad shoulders filled the doorway, casting a long shadow into the room.
Her skin was weathered and worn, like leather left in the sun too long, each wrinkle a testament to the years of hard labor.
He stood a full head taller than anyone in the room, yet somehow managed to fade into the background, as if he were trying to disappear.
Her lips were perpetually chapped, a fact she tried to hide by constantly applying balm.
His hands were calloused, the skin cracked and rough from years of working with machinery.
Her face was porcelain-perfect, but her eyes told a different story—one of sleepless nights and quiet suffering.
The tattoo on his neck peeked out from under his collar, a flash of inked rebellion against the otherwise pristine uniform.

Emotional Expressions

His laugh was hollow, more of a bark than an expression of joy.
Tears welled in her eyes, but she blinked them away, refusing to cry in front of him.
He smiled, but the corners of his mouth twitched as if it were an effort to maintain the facade.
Her eyebrows knitted together in confusion, a small wrinkle forming between them as she tried to understand.
His lips pressed into a thin line, the only sign that her words had cut deeper than she’d intended.
She rolled her eyes, but there was a glimmer of amusement there, barely concealed behind her exasperation.
He clenched his jaw, his teeth grinding audibly as he fought to hold back his anger.
Her hands trembled ever so slightly, betraying the calm mask she wore.
He grinned broadly, but the smile didn’t quite reach his eyes, as if the joy were just an act.
She pursed her lips, a small, silent act of disapproval that said more than words ever could.

Personality Descriptions

She never said a word unless she was sure of it, each sentence measured and precise, like the ticking of a clock.
He was reckless, charging into situations without thinking, always trusting that his luck would see him through.
Her kindness was boundless, but it often left her vulnerable to those who sought to take advantage of her generosity.
He was a man of few words, but each one carried the weight of a thousand conversations.
Her optimism was infectious, like sunlight breaking through the clouds on a rainy day.
He had a habit of interrupting others, as if his thoughts couldn’t wait their turn.
She was meticulous, every detail of her life planned down to the second, leaving little room for spontaneity.
He wore his cynicism like armor, protecting himself from the disappointment he believed was inevitable.
Her laugh was loud and boisterous, the kind that turned heads in a crowded room.
He was always late, as if time bent to his will and not the other way around.

Body Language

He crossed his arms over his chest, a clear sign he wasn’t interested in hearing anything more.
She tapped her foot impatiently, her eyes darting to the door every few seconds.
His shoulders slumped, as if the weight of the world were too heavy to bear any longer.
She twirled a lock of hair around her finger absentmindedly, her mind clearly elsewhere.
He leaned back in his chair, arms behind his head, radiating a confidence that bordered on arrogance.
Her fingers drummed a steady rhythm on the tabletop, betraying her growing impatience.
He fidgeted with the cuff of his shirt, a nervous habit he hadn’t been able to shake since childhood.
She stood ramrod straight, her posture military-perfect, as if she were always on guard.
He cracked his knuckles one by one, a slow, deliberate gesture that made the others in the room uneasy.
She clasped her hands in front of her, her knuckles white from the pressure of her grip.

Speech Patterns

He spoke with a heavy accent, his words thick and difficult to decipher, but full of passion.
Her voice was soft, but her words were sharp, each syllable cutting through the conversation like a knife.
He had a habit of speaking in half-sentences, as if expecting the listener to fill in the blanks.
She spoke with a stutter, her sentences punctuated by pauses as she struggled to get the words out.
He spoke quickly, his words tumbling over each other in his excitement, barely pausing for breath.
Her voice was melodic, rising and falling with a rhythm that drew listeners in like a song.
He always paused before answering, as if carefully weighing each word before he spoke.
She had a habit of repeating herself, as if she didn’t trust others to listen the first time.
His voice was gruff, as though years of smoking had left it permanently rough around the edges.
Her words were clipped and curt, like someone who didn’t have time for small talk.

Conclusion: Crafting Memorable Characters

Great character descriptions don’t just focus on the surface. They delve into the emotional, psychological, and behavioral traits that make each character unique. By combining physical traits, emotional expressions, and actions, you can create characters that feel real, layered, and unforgettable.

Whether you’re working on a novel, a short story, or even a screenplay, these techniques and examples will help you breathe life into your characters, ensuring they leave a lasting impact on your readers.

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Creative Writing Words

Words are the building blocks of stories, the tools that paint vivid pictures and stir emotions in our readers. But for aspiring writers, the vast ocean of vocabulary can feel daunting. Fear not, wordsmiths! This guide delves into the treasure trove of creative writing words , helping you unearth gems that will elevate your craft.

List of Creative Writing Words

Astonishing

Captivating

Charismatic

Conspicuous

Contemplate

Effervescent

Enthralling

Fantastical

Illuminating

Incandescent

Indomitable

Inquisitive

Mesmerizing

Paradoxical

Rambunctious

Resplendent

Scintillating

Spectacular

Spellbinding

Spontaneous

Transcendent

Clandestine

Quintessential

Serendipitous

Superfluous

Unfathomable

Creative Writing Words with meaning and examples

Here is the table of Creative Writing words with their meanings and examples:

Meaning: Existing or available in large quantities; plentiful.
Example: The garden was abundant with flowers, creating a vibrant display of colors.
Meaning: To make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
Example: The new medication helped alleviate her chronic pain.
Meaning: Open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.
Example: The ending of the movie was ambiguous, leaving the audience to speculate.
Meaning: Enough or more than enough; plentiful.
Example: They had ample time to prepare for the exam.
Meaning: Extremely surprising or impressive; amazing.
Example: Her performance was astonishing, earning her a standing ovation.
Meaning: To cause (someone) to become perplexed and confused.
Example: The complex instructions bewildered everyone in the room.
Meaning: Burning brightly and strongly.
Example: The blazing sun made it a perfect day for the beach.
Meaning: Extremely happy; full of joy.
Example: They spent a blissful afternoon in the park, enjoying the sunshine and each other’s company.
Meaning: Noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy.
Example: The children were boisterous as they played in the yard.
Meaning: Unlimited or immense.
Example: She had a boundless enthusiasm for learning new things.
Meaning: Active, fast, and energetic.
Example: They went for a brisk walk in the crisp autumn air.
Meaning: Showing deep unhappiness of thought.
Example: He sat by the window, brooding over his recent breakup.
Meaning: Capable of attracting and holding interest; charming.
Example: The story was so captivating that she couldn’t put the book down.
Meaning: In a state of complete confusion and disorder.
Example: The airport was chaotic with travelers rushing to make their flights.
Meaning: Exercising a compelling charm which inspires devotion in others.
Example: The charismatic leader easily won the support of the crowd.
Meaning: Delighted greatly; enchanted.
Example: She felt charmed by the quaint little village and its friendly residents.
Meaning: The quality of being clear, in particular.
Example: The clarity of the lake water was remarkable, allowing them to see the bottom.
Meaning: Extremely large or great.
Example: The ancient ruins were a colossal testament to the civilization’s grandeur.
Meaning: Evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way.
Example: Her argument was compelling and convinced everyone in the room.
Meaning: To cause surprise or confusion in (someone), especially by acting against their expectations.
Example: The unexpected turn of events confounded everyone involved.
Meaning: Standing out so as to be clearly visible.
Example: Her red coat made her conspicuous in the crowd.
Meaning: To look thoughtfully for a long time at.
Example: He sat on the bench, contemplating the beauty of the sunset.
Meaning: A confusing and difficult problem or question.
Example: Solving this conundrum required a lot of creative thinking.
Meaning: Giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation.
Example: They spent the evening in a cozy cabin by the fire.
Meaning: (of a substance) firm, dry, and brittle, especially in a way considered pleasing or attractive.
Example: The crisp autumn leaves crunched under their feet as they walked.
Meaning: Having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure.
Example: He left a cryptic message that no one could understand.
Meaning: Extremely bright, especially so as to blind the eyes temporarily.
Example: The fireworks display was dazzling, lighting up the night sky.
Meaning: In an acutely disturbed state of mind resulting from illness or intoxication and characterized by restlessness, illusions, and incoherence.
Example: He was delirious with fever and needed immediate medical attention.
Meaning: Having or showing care and conscientiousness in one’s work or duties.
Example: She was diligent in her studies and always turned in her assignments on time.
Meaning: Careful and circumspect in one’s speech or actions, especially in order to avoid causing offense or to gain an advantage.
Example: He was discreet in handling the sensitive information.
Meaning: Depressing; dreary.
Example: The weather was dismal, with constant rain and grey skies.
Meaning: Far away in space or time.
Example: The distant mountains were barely visible through the haze.
Meaning: (of a person or their behavior) unconventional and slightly strange.
Example: His eccentric behavior made him the talk of the town.
Meaning: (of a liquid) giving off bubbles; fizzy.
Example: Her effervescent personality made her the life of the party.
Meaning: Ecstatically happy.
Example: She was elated when she received the job offer.
Meaning: Filled with delight; charmed.
Example: The enchanted forest was like something out of a fairy tale.
Meaning: An attempt to achieve a goal.
Example: Their endeavor to climb the mountain was fraught with challenges.
Meaning: Difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious.
Example: Her smile was enigmatic, leaving him wondering what she was thinking.
Meaning: Capturing and holding one’s attention; fascinating.
Example: The magician’s performance was enthralling, leaving the audience in awe.
Meaning: Lasting for a very short time.
Example: The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral, fading quickly into the night.
Meaning: Extremely beautiful and, typically, delicate.
Example: The artist’s work was exquisite, with fine details that took your breath away.
Meaning: Extraordinary, especially extraordinarily large.
Example: They lived in a fabulous mansion with stunning views of the ocean.
Meaning: Imaginative and fanciful; unrealistic.
Example: The story was filled with fantastical creatures and magical adventures.
Meaning: Lacking physical strength, especially as a result of age or illness.
Example: The old man’s voice was feeble, barely audible over the noise.
Meaning: Having or displaying an intense or ferocious aggressiveness.
Example: The fierce competition kept everyone on their toes.
Example: They shared a fleeting glance before going their separate ways.
Meaning: To grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way.
Example: The small business began to flourish after the new marketing strategy was implemented.
Meaning: (of an object) easily broken or damaged.
Example: The fragile vase shattered into pieces when it fell.
Meaning: Distraught with fear, anxiety, or other emotion.
Example: She made a frantic call to the police when she realized her child was missing.
Meaning: Shining with a sparkling light.
Example: The morning dew left the grass glistening under the sun.
Meaning: Characterized by elegance or beauty of form, manner, movement, or speech.
Example: The dancer moved in a graceful manner across the stage.
Meaning: Fond of company; sociable.
Example: The gregarious student made friends quickly in her new school.
Meaning: Causing repulsion or horror; grisly.
Example: The movie was so gruesome that many viewers left the theater.
Meaning: Lacking any obvious principle of organization.
Example: The books were stacked in a haphazard fashion on the table.
Meaning: Forming a pleasing or consistent whole.
Example: The choir’s harmonious singing captivated the audience.
Meaning: Poignant and evocative; difficult to ignore or forget.
Example: The haunting melody lingered in my mind long after the concert ended.
Meaning: Sincere; deeply and strongly felt.
Example: She gave a heartfelt apology for her mistakes.
Meaning: Requiring great strength or effort.
Example: Moving the heavy furniture was a herculean task.
Meaning: Tentative, unsure, or slow in acting or speaking.
Example: She was hesitant to share her opinion in the meeting.
Meaning: Having a calm and still silence.
Example: The room was hushed as the judge entered.
Meaning: Extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque.
Example: They spent a week in an idyllic cottage by the lake.
Meaning: Providing insight, clarity, or light.
Example: The professor’s lecture was illuminating and helped us understand the topic better.
Meaning: Perfectly clean, neat, or tidy.
Example: She kept her house in immaculate condition.
Meaning: Grand and impressive in appearance.
Example: The castle was an imposing structure on the hill.
Meaning: Emitting light as a result of being heated; full of strong emotion.
Example: Her incandescent smile brightened the room.
Meaning: Impossible to subdue or defeat.
Example: The indomitable spirit of the athletes inspired everyone.
Meaning: Having a tendency to be overly generous to or lenient with someone.
Example: The indulgent parents allowed their children to stay up late.
Meaning: Curious or inquiring.
Example: The inquisitive child asked endless questions about the world.
Meaning: Impossible to satisfy.
Example: She had an insatiable appetite for knowledge.
Meaning: Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects.
Example: The insidious disease spread without any obvious symptoms.
Meaning: Having the effect of inspiring someone.
Example: The speech was inspiring and motivated everyone to take action.
Meaning: Fearless; adventurous.
Example: The intrepid explorer ventured into the unknown wilderness.
Meaning: Very complicated or detailed.
Example: The artist created an intricate design on the pottery.
Meaning: Feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph.
Example: The team was jubilant after winning the championship.
Meaning: Displaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed.
Example: The hot, languid afternoon made everyone feel sleepy.
Meaning: Full of or shedding light; bright or shining, especially in the dark.
Example: The luminous stars lit up the night sky.
Meaning: Growing luxuriantly.
Example: The garden was filled with lush greenery and colorful flowers.
Meaning: Having or showing impressive beauty or dignity.
Example: The majestic mountains towered over the landscape.
Meaning: Causing great wonder; extraordinary.
Example: The fireworks display was absolutely marvelous.
Meaning: A feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.
Example: The melancholic tune of the song made me feel nostalgic.
Meaning: Capturing one’s complete attention as if by magic.
Example: The dancer’s performance was mesmerizing and held the audience spellbound.
Meaning: Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
Example: He was meticulous in his research, ensuring every detail was accurate.
Meaning: Full of mirth; merry or amusing.
Example: The mirthful laughter of the children filled the playground.
Meaning: Difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify.
Example: The mysterious disappearance of the keys baffled everyone.
Meaning: In the form of a cloud or haze; hazy.
Example: His plans for the future were still nebulous and unclear.
Meaning: (Typically of an action or activity) wicked or criminal.
Example: The villain’s nefarious scheme was eventually uncovered by the hero.
Meaning: Feeling, evoking, or characterized by nostalgia.
Example: Looking at old photos always made her feel nostalgic.
Meaning: Not discovered or known about; uncertain.
Example: The meaning of the ancient text was obscure to modern scholars.
Meaning: Ostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish.
Example: The opulent mansion was filled with priceless artwork and luxurious furniture.
Meaning: Seemingly absurd or self-contradictory.
Example: It is paradoxical that standing is more tiring than walking.
Meaning: Strange or odd; unusual.
Example: There was a peculiar smell in the room that no one could identify.
Meaning: Full of danger or risk.
Example: The journey through the mountains was perilous due to the steep cliffs and unpredictable weather.
Meaning: Very remarkable; extraordinary.
Example: The athlete’s performance was phenomenal, breaking several records.
Meaning: Not easily upset or excited; calm and peaceful.
Example: The placid lake was a perfect spot for a relaxing afternoon.
Meaning: Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret.
Example: The poignant film brought tears to the eyes of many viewers.
Meaning: In its original condition; unspoiled.
Example: The pristine beaches of the island attracted tourists from around the world.
Meaning: Remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree.
Example: The prodigious talent of the young musician amazed everyone.
Meaning: Very great or intense; having or showing great knowledge or insight.
Example: The philosopher’s words were profound and thought-provoking.
Meaning: Sending out light; shining or glowing brightly.
Example: She looked radiant in her wedding dress.
Meaning: Uncontrollably exuberant; boisterous.
Example: The rambunctious children played noisily in the yard.
Meaning: Delightful; entrancing.
Example: She looked ravishing in her evening gown.
Meaning: Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
Example: The resilient community rebuilt their homes after the flood.
Meaning: Attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous.
Example: The garden was resplendent with a variety of beautiful flowers.
Meaning: Feeling or showing deep and solemn respect.
Example: The audience was reverent during the solemn ceremony.
Meaning: Extravagantly emotional; rapturous.
Example: The poet’s rhapsodic description of the sunset was captivating.
Meaning: Strong and healthy; vigorous.
Example: The robust economy showed no signs of slowing down.
Meaning: Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.
Example: Despite the setbacks, she remained sanguine about the project’s success.
Meaning: Sparkling or shining brightly; brilliantly and excitingly clever or skillful.
Example: The scintillating performance by the actor earned him a standing ovation.
Meaning: Calm, peaceful, and untroubled; tranquil.
Example: The serene landscape provided a perfect backdrop for meditation.
Meaning: Giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen.
Example: The abandoned house had a sinister look about it.
Meaning: Smooth and glossy; streamlined.
Example: The sleek design of the new car made it very appealing.
Meaning: Done or existing alone.
Example: He enjoyed solitary walks in the park.
Meaning: Dark or dull in color or tone; gloomy.
Example: The somber atmosphere at the funeral reflected the deep grief of the family.
Meaning: Beautiful in a dramatic and eye-catching way.
Example: The fireworks display was a spectacular end to the evening.
Meaning: Holding one’s attention completely as though by magic; fascinating.
Example: The magician’s spellbinding tricks left the audience in awe.
Meaning: Performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus.
Example: The crowd broke into spontaneous applause.
Meaning: Of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe.
Example: The artist’s sublime work left viewers speechless.
Meaning: Having the qualities of surrealism; bizarre.
Example: The surreal landscape looked like something out of a dream.
Meaning: Tending to keep a firm hold of something; clinging or adhering closely.
Example: The tenacious detective refused to give up on the case.
Meaning: Very weak or slight.
Example: The tenuous connection between the two events was hard to prove.
Meaning: Causing excitement and pleasure; exhilarating.
Example: The roller coaster ride was a thrilling experience.
Meaning: Free from disturbance; calm.
Example: The tranquil garden was a perfect place to relax.
Meaning: Beyond or above the range of normal or merely physical human experience.
Example: The view from the mountaintop was a transcendent experience.
Meaning: Shaking or quivering slightly; timid or nervous.
Example: Her tremulous voice betrayed her fear during the interview.
Meaning: Not giving way to pressure; hard or solid.
Example: His unyielding determination helped him achieve his goals.
Meaning: Possessing or showing courage or determination.
Example: The valiant soldiers fought bravely in the battle.
Meaning: Full of energy and enthusiasm.
Example: The vibrant city life was a stark contrast to the quiet countryside.
Meaning: Experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person.
Example: She felt a vicarious thrill watching her friend perform on stage.
Meaning: Strong, healthy, and full of energy.
Example: He led a vigorous workout session at the gym.
Meaning: Attractively lively and animated.
Example: Her vivacious personality made her the life of the party.
Meaning: Playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way.
Example: The whimsical decorations at the party delighted the children.
Meaning: Attractive or appealing in appearance or character.
Example: Her winsome smile won over everyone she met.
Meaning: Having or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing.
Example: He had a wistful look in his eyes as he reminisced about his childhood.
Meaning: Inspiring a feeling of wonder or delight; marvelous.
Example: The wondrous sight of the Northern Lights left us speechless.
Meaning: Having or showing zeal; fervent.
Example: The zealous advocate worked tirelessly for the cause.
Meaning: A soft gentle breeze.
Example: The zephyr from the ocean brought a refreshing coolness to the air.
Meaning: Characterized by great enthusiasm and energy.
Example: She approached every challenge with a zestful attitude.
Meaning: Clever or skillful in using the hands or mind.
Example: The adroit artist created a masterpiece with just a few brushstrokes.
Meaning: Brisk and cheerful readiness.
Example: She accepted the invitation with alacrity, eager to join the event.
Meaning: Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.
Example: The scientist noted the anomaly in the data, which indicated a potential discovery.
Meaning: Understood by few; mysterious or secret.
Example: The professor’s lecture on arcane topics fascinated the curious students.
Meaning: Showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks.
Example: The audacious explorer ventured into uncharted territory.
Meaning: Well-meaning and kindly.
Example: The benevolent philanthropist donated millions to charity.
Meaning: Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.
Example: The capricious weather made it difficult to plan the picnic.
Meaning: Providing psychological relief through the open expression of strong emotions.
Example: Writing in her journal had a cathartic effect, helping her release pent-up feelings.
Meaning: Kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.
Example: The clandestine meeting was held at midnight to avoid detection.
Meaning: Come together to form one mass or whole.
Example: The different factions coalesced to form a united front.
Meaning: Confident, stylish, and charming.
Example: The debonair gentleman captivated everyone at the party with his charm.
Meaning: Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
Example: Her eloquent speech moved the audience to tears.
Meaning: Showing or giving emphasis; expressing something forcibly and clearly.
Example: He was emphatic in his refusal to participate in the scheme.
Meaning: Filled with or characterized by a lively energy and excitement.
Example: The children were exuberant as they ran around the playground.
Meaning: Well-chosen or suited to the circumstances.
Example: Her felicitous remarks during the meeting impressed her colleagues.
Meaning: Intelligently analytical and clear-thinking.
Example: His incisive analysis of the situation revealed the root of the problem.
Meaning: Too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words.
Example: The beauty of the sunset was ineffable, leaving them speechless.
Meaning: Thin, supple, and graceful.
Example: The lithe dancer moved with effortless grace across the stage.
Meaning: Knowing everything.
Example: The novel was narrated by an omniscient narrator who knew the thoughts and feelings of all the characters.
Meaning: Having or showing sensitive insight.
Example: Her perceptive comments during the discussion showed her deep understanding of the topic.
Meaning: Representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.
Example: The painting is the quintessential example of the artist’s early work.
Meaning: Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise or shrewd.
Example: The sagacious leader was admired for his wise decisions and strategic thinking.
Meaning: Occurring or discovered by chance in a happy or beneficial way.
Example: Their meeting was serendipitous, leading to a long-lasting friendship.
Meaning: Loyal, reliable, and hardworking.
Example: The stalwart soldiers stood firm in the face of danger.
Meaning: Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.
Example: The report was filled with superfluous details that did not contribute to the main argument.
Meaning: Vigorous or incisive in expression or style.
Example: Her trenchant commentary on social issues made her a respected columnist.
Meaning: Incapable of being fully explored or understood.
Example: The depth of the ocean seemed unfathomable to the sailors.

Creative Writing Words Infographic

Mastering creative writing words is a journey, not a destination. Embrace the exploration, have fun with language, and let your creativity flow! With dedication and practice, you’ll soon be wielding words with the confidence and skill of a true storyteller.

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WRITERS HELPING WRITERS®

Helping writers become bestselling authors

Setting Description Entry: Forest

August 23, 2008 by BECCA PUGLISI

green, brown, dead fall, fallen trees, logs, branches, twigs, fallen leaves, ferns, underbrush, moss, brambles, thickets, ivy, berry bushes, pine needles, pine cones, acorns, insects, rabbits, birds, squirrels, lizards, mice, foxes, spider webs, deer, sun-dappled, shady, shafts…

Sounds branches creaking, feet shuffling through detritus, squirrels chattering, leaves rustling, wind whistling around trunks/disturbing the leaves, birds singing, insects humming/ churring, rustle of animals rooting in underbrush, scrabbling of lizards on tree bark, limbs..

Smells tree smells (pine, etc), wildflowers, earthy smell, animal scents, rotting wood, fresh, stale, dry, damp, wet, scents on the wind from nearby places (water, wood smoke, ocean), wild mint/herbs, decay (bogs, stagnant pools of water, dead animals), skunks, skunk weed…

Tastes earthy air, sweet/sour berries, nuts, mushrooms, wild onions, seeds, bitter, mint, gritty, mealy, meaty, relish, savor, sample, salty, acidic, sweet, flavorful, sour, tart, flavorless, swallow, mild, nutty, relish…

Touch rough tree bark, kiss of falling leaves, branches slapping, uneven ground, knobby roots underfoot, sticky sap, underbrush that tangles/grabs, prickle of briars, slick leaves, twigs snagging at hair/scratching face, tickle of hanging moss, spider web strands on skin, soft…

Helpful hints:

–The words you choose can convey atmosphere and mood.

Example 1: I lifted my face, letting the light and shadow dance across my skin. Bees hummed in and out of the pennyroyal. I inhaled its minty smell and continued on, delighting in the sound of my feet sliding through the leaves.

–Similes and metaphors create strong imagery when used sparingly.

Example 1: (Simile) The trees lashed and crashed against each other like drum sticks in the hands of a giant…

Does your setting take place at night? Check out this similar Entry: WOODS AT NIGHT

Think beyond what a character sees, and provide a sensory feast for readers

Setting is much more than just a backdrop, which is why choosing the right one and describing it well is so important. To help with this, we have expanded and integrated this thesaurus into our online library at One Stop For Writers . Each entry has been enhanced to include possible sources of conflict , people commonly found in these locales , and setting-specific notes and tips , and the collection itself has been augmented to include a whopping 230 entries—all of which have been cross-referenced with our other thesauruses for easy searchability. So if you’re interested in seeing a free sample of this powerful Setting Thesaurus, head on over and register at One Stop.

On the other hand, if you prefer your references in book form, we’ve got you covered, too, because both books are now available for purchase in digital and print copies . In addition to the entries, each book contains instructional front matter to help you maximize your settings. With advice on topics like making your setting do double duty and using figurative language to bring them to life, these books offer ample information to help you maximize your settings and write them effectively.

Becca Puglisi is an international speaker, writing coach, and bestselling author of The Emotion Thesaurus and its sequels. Her books are available in five languages, are sourced by US universities, and are used by novelists, screenwriters, editors, and psychologists around the world. She is passionate about learning and sharing her knowledge with others through her Writers Helping Writers blog and via One Stop For Writers —a powerhouse online library created to help writers elevate their storytelling.

Reader Interactions

October 11, 2021 at 6:06 am

That helped me a lot!

October 7, 2021 at 2:08 pm

I love descriptive writing but can you help me to write a forest setting description?

February 26, 2021 at 10:01 am

Thank you for this great help…☺️☺️

February 23, 2021 at 4:37 am

Thanks this helped a lot!

January 19, 2021 at 1:39 am

Lovely book, It helped me a lot thanks

August 19, 2020 at 10:54 pm

Are you lovely ladies planning to put these descriptions into an ebook? I’m enjoying all seven of your thesaurus books.

August 20, 2020 at 8:13 am

Hi, Michelle! I’m so glad you’re enjoying our books. Are you asking when the setting thesaurus is going to be turned into a book? If so, you’ll be happy to know that those books are published and available. You can find ebook information on our Bookstore page. https://writershelpingwriters.net/bookstore/

If you have other questions or need to clarify anything, just let us know!

July 13, 2020 at 8:35 pm

OMG! This is powerful. God bless you richly. Please ma, can you help me to proofread my short fiction. I’m begging in the name of God. I have written a short fiction, but no one to help me to proofread it. [email protected] . Thanks in anticipation.

July 14, 2020 at 10:44 am

Sorry, we are unable to do that, but if you join a writing group or have a good critique partner, they should be able to help you. Good luck and all the best. 🙂

May 21, 2020 at 4:59 pm

amazing thankyou so much 🙂

March 11, 2020 at 3:19 pm

thanks! these will help a lot with the forested settings in my book series: the elemental masters.

June 26, 2020 at 5:42 am

Oh wow, your books are absolutely amazing. I’ve read all of them

March 9, 2020 at 1:50 am

Thank you for this, however, could you also do the same setting description based on the setting of a beach? That would be extremely helpful for me. THank yoU!

March 7, 2020 at 10:28 pm

Hi, this is extremely helpful, but could you make another setting description, the same as this one, except about a beach scene? That would be super helpful for me. Thanks!

March 8, 2020 at 1:56 pm

Hi, Stacey! We actually do have a Beach entry. You can find it here: https://writershelpingwriters.net/2008/09/setting-thesaurus-entry-beach/ . And our TOC also contains a list of the entries you can find here: https://writershelpingwriters.net/occupation-thesaurus/

But if you’re looking for settings that we don’t have, you might consider checking out our website, One Stop for Writers. All of our thesaurus collection are there, and most of them have been expanded to include additional entries. For instance, here is the complete list of setting entries you can find at One Stop: https://onestopforwriters.com/scene_settings

Best of luck to you!

March 9, 2020 at 5:47 am

Thank you so much Becca, i just really appreciate it, i love the websites you gave me and it is simply WONDERFUL!!!

March 6, 2020 at 3:12 am

This is wonderful, thank you! Very helpful!

October 24, 2019 at 6:10 am

IT FANTASTIC

January 1, 2019 at 7:15 pm

this really helped me. thank you lol 🙂

July 12, 2017 at 1:21 pm

I am helping a friend open a bar in a small town…the lifestyle here is of the following: Fishing, boating on our two rivers….Wabash and Tippecanoe and hunting deer. Cannot come up with a name to incorporate both of the passions our customers would enjoy. I have gone to your description setting entry for ideas…but just can not gel together this duo!!! Help?

July 12, 2017 at 8:00 pm

Hi, Patti. I’m sorry, but I’m not clear on what you’re after. Are you looking for help coming up with a name for a fictional town?

October 5, 2014 at 2:41 am

THANKS VERY MUCH FOR SUCH A WONDERFUL WORK. MY DAUGHTER WILL HAVE A GOOD RESOURCE OF DESCRIBING WORDS.

February 29, 2012 at 1:40 pm

Thank you so much for this! I have been struggling with my forest scenes for the longest time, stuck on the same small handful of descriptors–this is brilliant. Thank you, thank you, thank you!

May 1, 2011 at 4:48 pm

Thank you very much for these amazing words! keep the work up!

March 7, 2011 at 7:54 am

Thank you so much. These beautiful words makes picturing a scene extremely easy.

February 1, 2011 at 2:13 pm

I absaloutly loved thease words i really needed them to help me get my English paper to life

January 25, 2011 at 6:47 am

It’s a great Help for me. I was looking for such post that could give some interesting wording to describe a greenery and forest scene.

Thank you very much 🙂

April 7, 2010 at 6:13 am

I showed my teacher and she said you rocked. Thank you 🙂

March 26, 2010 at 2:52 pm

Great help for my book! Thank you!

December 13, 2009 at 12:30 pm

Thanks. Great Guide for a descriptive piece of writing A*

December 11, 2009 at 12:26 am

Creatively helpful , specially to beginning writers like me. Thanks for this web.

October 2, 2009 at 10:38 am

very helpful thanxx cood u include more sentance exxampils thanx that wood be helpful! miss m

September 23, 2009 at 11:35 am

April 21, 2009 at 8:29 pm

I LOVE THIS!!!!!!!!! Just what I am writing about!!! THANKS!!!!!!!

August 24, 2008 at 1:17 pm

Thanks for the kind words. When Angela and I started this blog, one of our main goals was to keep it relevant to writers. Glad to know we’re doing alright on that front :).

August 24, 2008 at 12:07 pm

This is fabulous!! I love it!

August 23, 2008 at 8:02 pm

Angela and Becca, you one-hit wonders, you’ve done it again! You’re very good at relating to the reader (and making it easy on the writer).

August 23, 2008 at 5:51 pm

Great job. And I really like the drumsticks simile.

August 23, 2008 at 10:45 am

So perfect! Thanks! I love the simile and metaphor section!

[…] Forest […]

[…] is a forest entry already, but I think that at night the woods can be an entirely different setting, full of mystery […]

Elements of Creative Writing

(3 reviews)

J.D. Schraffenberger, University of Northern Iowa

Rachel Morgan, University of Northern Iowa

Grant Tracey, University of Northern Iowa

ISBN 13: 9780915996179

Publisher: University of Northern Iowa

Language: English

Formats Available

Conditions of use.

Learn more about reviews.

Reviewed by Colin Rafferty, Professor, University of Mary Washington on 8/2/24

Comprehensiveness rating: 5 see less

Fantastically thorough. By using three different authors, one for each genre of creative writing, the textbook allows for a wider diversity of thought and theory on writing as a whole, while still providing a solid grounding in the basics of each genre. The included links to referred texts also builds in an automatic, OER-based anthology for students. Terms are not only defined clearly, but also their utility is explained--here's what assonance can actually do in a poem, rather than simply "it's repeated vowel sounds,"

Content Accuracy rating: 5

Calling the content "accurate" requires a suspension of the notion that art and writing aren't subjective; instead, it might be more useful to judge the content on the potential usefulness to students, in which case it' s quite accurate. Reading this, I often found myself nodding in agreement with the authors' suggestions for considering published work and discussing workshop material, and their prompts for generating creative writing feel full of potential. It's as error-free, if not more so, than most OER textbooks (which is to say: a few typos here and there) and a surprising number of trade publications. It's not unbiased, per se--after all, these are literary magazine editors writing the textbook and often explaining what it is about a given piece of writing that they find (or do not find) engaging and admirable--but unbiased isn't necessarily a quantity one looks for in creative writing textbooks.

Relevance/Longevity rating: 4

The thing about creative writing is that they keep making more of it, so eventually the anthology elements of this textbook will be less "look what's getting published these days" and more "look what was getting published back then," but the structure of the textbook should allow for substitution and replacement (that said, if UNI pulls funding for NAR, as too many universities are doing these days, then the bigger concern is about the archive vanishing). The more rhetorical elements of the textbook are solid, and should be useful to students and faculty for a long time.

Clarity rating: 5

Very clear, straightforward prose, and perhaps more importantly, there's a sense of each author that emerges in each section, demonstrating to students that writing, especially creative writing, comes from a person. As noted above, any technical jargon is not only explained, but also discussed, meaning that how and why one might use any particular literary technique are emphasized over simply rote memorization of terms.

Consistency rating: 4

It's consistent within each section, but the voice and approach change with each genre. This is a strength, not a weakness, and allows the textbook to avoid the one-size-fits-all approach of single-author creative writing textbooks. There are different "try this" exercises for each genre that strike me as calibrated to impress the facets of that particular genre on the student.

Modularity rating: 5

The three-part structure of the book allows teachers to start wherever they like, genre-wise. While the internal structure of each section does build upon and refer back to earlier chapters, that seems more like an advantage than a disadvantage. Honestly, there's probably enough flexibility built into the textbook that even the callbacks could be glossed over quickly enough in the classroom.

Organization/Structure/Flow rating: 5

Chapters within each genre section build upon each other, starting with basics and developing the complexity and different elements of that genre. The textbook's overall organization allows some flexibility in terms of starting with fiction, poetry, or nonfiction.

Interface rating: 4

Easy to navigate. I particularly like the way that links for the anthology work in the nonfiction section (clearly appearing at the side of the text in addition to within it) and would like to see that consistently applied throughout.

Grammatical Errors rating: 5

A few typos here and there, but you know what else generally has a few typos here and there? Expensive physical textbooks.

Cultural Relevance rating: 5

The anthology covers a diverse array of authors and cultural identities, and the textbook authors are not only conscious of their importance but also discuss how those identities affect decisions that the authors might have made, even on a formal level. If you find an underrepresented group missing, it should be easy enough to supplement this textbook with a poem/essay/story.

Very excited to use this in my Intro to CW classes--unlike other OERs that I've used for the field, this one feels like it could compete with the physical textbooks head-to-head. Other textbooks have felt more like a trade-off between content and cost.

Reviewed by Jeanne Cosmos, Adjunct Faculty, Massachusetts Bay Community College on 7/7/24

Direct language and concrete examples & Case Studies. read more

Direct language and concrete examples & Case Studies.

References to literature and writers- on track.

Relevance/Longevity rating: 5

On point for support to assist writers and creative process.

Direct language and easy to read.

First person to third person. Too informal in many areas of the text.

Units are readily accessible.

Process of creative writing and prompts- scaffold areas of learning for students.

Interface rating: 5

No issues found.

The book is accurate in this regard.

Cultural Relevance rating: 4

Always could be revised and better.

Yes. Textbook font is not academic and spacing - also not academic. A bit too primary. Suggest- Times New Roman 12- point font & a space plus - Some of the language and examples too informal and the tone of lst person would be more effective if - direct and not so 'chummy' as author references his personal recollections. Not effective.

Reviewed by Robert Moreira, Lecturer III, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley on 3/21/24

Unlike Starkey's CREATIVE WRITING: FOUR GENRES IN BRIEF, this textbook does not include a section on drama. read more

Comprehensiveness rating: 4 see less

Unlike Starkey's CREATIVE WRITING: FOUR GENRES IN BRIEF, this textbook does not include a section on drama.

As far as I can tell, content is accurate, error free and unbiased.

The book is relevant and up-to-date.

The text is clear and easy to understand.

Consistency rating: 5

I would agree that the text is consistent in terms of terminology and framework.

Text is modular, yes, but I would like to see the addition of a section on dramatic writing.

Topics are presented in logical, clear fashion.

Navigation is good.

No grammatical issues that I could see.

Cultural Relevance rating: 3

I'd like to see more diverse creative writing examples.

As I stated above, textbook is good except that it does not include a section on dramatic writing.

Introduction
Chapter One: One Great Way to Write a Short Story
Chapter Two: Plotting
Chapter Three: Counterpointed Plotting
Chapter Four: Show and Tell
Chapter Five: Characterization and Method Writing
Chapter Six: Character and Dialouge
Chapter Seven: Setting, Stillness, and Voice
Chapter Eight: Point of View
Chapter Nine: Learning the Unwritten Rules
Chapter One: A Poetry State of Mind
Chapter Two: The Architecture of a Poem
Chapter Three: Sound
Chapter Four: Inspiration and Risk
Chapter Five: Endings and Beginnings
Chapter Six: Figurative Language
Chapter Seven: Forms, Forms, Forms
Chapter Eight: Go to the Image
Chapter Nine: The Difficult Simplicity of Short Poems and Killing Darlings

Creative Nonfiction

Chapter One: Creative Nonfiction and the Essay
Chapter Two: Truth and Memory, Truth in Memory
Chapter Three: Research and History
Chapter Four: Writing Environments
Chapter Five: Notes on Style
Chapter Seven: Imagery and the Senses
Chapter Eight: Writing the Body
Chapter Nine: Forms

Back Matter

Contributors
North American Review Staff

Ancillary Material

University of Northern Iowa

About the Book

This free and open access textbook introduces new writers to some basic elements of the craft of creative writing in the genres of fiction, poetry, and creative nonfiction. The authors—Rachel Morgan, Jeremy Schraffenberger, and Grant Tracey—are editors of the North American Review, the oldest and one of the most well-regarded literary magazines in the United States. They’ve selected nearly all of the readings and examples (more than 60) from writing that has appeared in NAR pages over the years. Because they had a hand in publishing these pieces originally, their perspective as editors permeates this book. As such, they hope that even seasoned writers might gain insight into the aesthetics of the magazine as they analyze and discuss some reasons this work is so remarkable—and therefore teachable. This project was supported by NAR staff and funded via the UNI Textbook Equity Mini-Grant Program.

About the Contributors

J.D. Schraffenberger is a professor of English at the University of Northern Iowa. He is the author of two books of poems, Saint Joe's Passion and The Waxen Poor , and co-author with Martín Espada and Lauren Schmidt of The Necessary Poetics of Atheism . His other work has appeared in Best of Brevity , Best Creative Nonfiction , Notre Dame Review , Poetry East , Prairie Schooner , and elsewhere.

Rachel Morgan is an instructor of English at the University of Northern Iowa. She is the author of the chapbook Honey & Blood , Blood & Honey . Her work is included in the anthology Fracture: Essays, Poems, and Stories on Fracking in American and has appeared in the Journal of American Medical Association , Boulevard , Prairie Schooner , and elsewhere.

Grant Tracey author of three novels in the Hayden Fuller Mysteries ; the chapbook Winsome featuring cab driver Eddie Sands; and the story collection Final Stanzas , is fiction editor of the North American Review and an English professor at the University of Northern Iowa, where he teaches film, modern drama, and creative writing. Nominated four times for a Pushcart Prize, he has published nearly fifty short stories and three previous collections. He has acted in over forty community theater productions and has published critical work on Samuel Fuller and James Cagney. He lives in Cedar Falls, Iowa.

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A Guide to Descriptive Writing

by Melissa Donovan | Jan 7, 2021 | Creative Writing | 9 comments

What is descriptive writing?

Writing description is a necessary skill for most writers. Whether we’re writing an essay, a story, or a poem, we usually reach a point where we need to describe something. In fiction, we describe settings and characters. In poetry, we describe scenes, experiences, and emotions. In creative nonfiction, we describe reality. Descriptive writing is especially important for speculative fiction writers and poets. If you’ve created a fantasy world, then you’ll need to deftly describe it to readers; Lewis Carroll not only described Wonderland (aff link); he also described the fantastical creatures that inhabited it.

But many writers are challenged by description writing, and many readers find it boring to read — when it’s not crafted skillfully.

However, I think it’s safe to say that technology has spoiled us. Thanks to photos and videos, we’ve become increasingly visual, which means it’s getting harder to use words to describe something, especially if it only exists in our imaginations.

What is Descriptive Writing?

One might say that descriptive writing is the art of painting a picture with words. But descriptive writing goes beyond visuals. Descriptive writing hits all the senses; we describe how things look, sound, smell, taste, and feel (their tactile quality).

The term descriptive writing can mean a few different things:

The act of writing description ( I’m doing some descriptive writing ).
A descriptive essay is short-form prose that is meant to describe something in detail; it can describe a person, place, event, object, or anything else.
Description as part of a larger work: This is the most common kind of descriptive writing. It is usually a sentence or paragraph (sometimes multiple paragraphs) that provide description, usually to help the reader visualize what’s happening, where it’s happening, or how it’s happening. It’s most commonly used to describe a setting or a character. An example would be a section of text within a novel that establishes the setting by describing a room or a passage that introduces a character with a physical description.
Writing that is descriptive (or vivid) — an author’s style: Some authors weave description throughout their prose and verse, interspersing it through the dialogue and action. It’s a style of writing that imparts description without using large blocks of text that are explicitly focused on description.
Description is integral in poetry writing. Poetry emphasizes imagery, and imagery is rendered in writing via description, so descriptive writing is a crucial skill for most poets.

Depending on what you write, you’ve probably experimented with one of more of these types of descriptive writing, maybe all of them.

Can you think of any other types of descriptive writing that aren’t listed here?

How Much Description is Too Much?

Classic literature was dense with description whereas modern literature usually keeps description to a minimum.

Compare the elaborate descriptions in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings trilogy with the descriptions in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series (aff links). Both series relied on description to help readers visualize an imagined, fantastical world, but Rowling did not use her precious writing space to describe standard settings whereas Tolkien frequently paused all action and spent pages describing a single landscape.

This isn’t unique to Tolkien and Rowling; if you compare most literature from the beginning of of the 20th century and earlier to today’s written works, you’ll see that we just don’t dedicate much time and space to description anymore.

I think this radical change in how we approach description is directly tied to the wide availability of film, television, and photography. Let’s say you were living in the 19th century, writing a story about a tropical island for an audience of northern, urban readers. You would be fairly certain that most of your readers had never seen such an island and had no idea what it looked like. To give your audience a full sense of your story’s setting, you’d need pages of detail describing the lush jungle, sandy beaches, and warm waters.

Nowadays, we all know what a tropical island looks like, thanks to the wide availability of media. Even if you’ve never been to such an island, surely you’ve seen one on TV. This might explain why few books on the craft of writing address descriptive writing. The focus is usually on other elements, like language, character, plot, theme, and structure.

For contemporary writers, the trick is to make the description as precise and detailed as possible while keeping it to a minimum. Most readers want characters and action with just enough description so that they can imagine the story as it’s unfolding.

If you’ve ever encountered a story that paused to provide head-to-toe descriptions along with detailed backstories of every character upon their introduction into the narrative, you know just how grating description can be when executed poorly.

However, it’s worth noting that a skilled writer can roll out descriptions that are riveting to read. Sometimes they’re riveting because they’re integrated seamlessly with the action and dialogue; other times, the description is deftly crafted and engaging on its own. In fact, an expert descriptive writer can keep readers glued through multiple pages of description.

Descriptive Writing Tips

I’ve encountered descriptive writing so smooth and seamless that I easily visualized what was happening without even noticing that I was reading description. Some authors craft descriptions that are so lovely, I do notice — but in a good way. Some of them are so compelling that I pause to read them again.

On the other hand, poorly crafted descriptions can really impede a reader’s experience. Description doesn’t work if it’s unclear, verbose, or bland. Most readers prefer action and dialogue to lengthy descriptions, so while a paragraph here and there can certainly help readers better visualize what’s happening, pages and pages of description can increase the risk that they’ll set your work aside and never pick it up again. There are exceptions to every rule, so the real trick is to know when lengthy descriptions are warranted and when they’re just boring.

Here are some general tips for descriptive writing:

Use distinct descriptions that stand out and are memorable. For example, don’t write that a character is five foot two with brown hair and blue eyes. Give the reader something to remember. Say the character is short with mousy hair and sky-blue eyes.
Make description active: Consider the following description of a room: There was a bookshelf in the corner. A desk sat under the window. The walls were beige, and the floor was tiled. That’s boring. Try something like this: A massive oak desk sat below a large picture window and beside a shelf overflowing with books. Hardcovers, paperbacks, and binders were piled on the dingy tiled floor in messy stacks. In the second example, words like overflowing and piled are active.
Weave description through the narrative: Sometimes a character enters a room and looks around, so the narrative needs to pause to describe what the character sees. Other times, description can be threaded through the narrative. For example, instead of pausing to describe a character, engage that character in dialogue with another character. Use the characters’ thoughts and the dialogue tags to reveal description: He stared at her flowing, auburn curls, which reminded him of his mother’s hair. “Where were you?” he asked, shifting his green eyes across the restaurant to where a customer was hassling one of the servers.

Simple descriptions are surprisingly easy to execute. All you have to do is look at something (or imagine it) and write what you see. But well-crafted descriptions require writers to pay diligence to word choice, to describe only those elements that are most important, and to use engaging language to paint a picture in the reader’s mind. Instead of spending several sentences describing a character’s height, weight, age, hair color, eye color, and clothing, a few, choice details will often render a more vivid image for the reader: Red hair framed her round, freckled face like a spray of flames. This only reveals three descriptive details: red hair, a round face, and freckles. Yet it paints more vivid picture than a statistical head-to-toe rundown: She was five foot three and no more than a hundred and ten pounds with red hair, blue eyes, and a round, freckled face.

10 descriptive writing practices.

How to Practice Writing Description

Here are some descriptive writing activities that will inspire you while providing opportunities to practice writing description. If you don’t have much experience with descriptive writing, you may find that your first few attempts are flat and boring. If you can’t keep readers engaged, they’ll wander off. Work at crafting descriptions that are compelling and mesmerizing.

Go to one of your favorite spots and write a description of the setting: it could be your bedroom, a favorite coffee shop, or a local park. Leave people, dialogue, and action out of it. Just focus on explaining what the space looks like.
Who is your favorite character from the movies? Describe the character from head to toe. Show the reader not only what the character looks like, but also how the character acts. Do this without including action or dialogue. Remember: description only!
Forty years ago we didn’t have cell phones or the internet. Now we have cell phones that can access the internet. Think of a device or gadget that we’ll have forty years from now and describe it.
Since modern fiction is light on description, many young and new writers often fail to include details, even when the reader needs them. Go through one of your writing projects and make sure elements that readers may not be familiar with are adequately described.
Sometimes in a narrative, a little description provides respite from all the action and dialogue. Make a list of things from a story you’re working on (gadgets, characters, settings, etc.), and for each one, write a short description of no more than a hundred words.
As mentioned, Tolkien often spent pages describing a single landscape. Choose one of your favorite pieces of classic literature, find a long passage of description, and rewrite it. Try to cut the descriptive word count in half.
When you read a book, use a highlighter to mark sentences and paragraphs that contain description. Don’t highlight every adjective and adverb. Look for longer passages that are dedicated to description.
Write a description for a child. Choose something reasonably difficult, like the solar system. How do you describe it in such a way that a child understands how he or she fits into it?
Most writers dream of someday writing a book. Describe your book cover.
Write a one-page description of yourself.

If you have any descriptive writing practices to add to this list, feel free to share them in the comments.

Descriptive Writing

Does descriptive writing come easily to you, or do you struggle with it? Do you put much thought into how you write description? What types of descriptive writing have you tackled — descriptive essays, blocks of description within larger texts, or descriptions woven throughout a narrative? Share your tips for descriptive writing by leaving a comment, and keep writing!

Further Reading: Abolish the Adverbs , Making the Right Word Choices for Better Writing , and Writing Description in Fiction .

Ready Set Write a Guide to Creative Writing

I find descriptions easier when first beginning a scene. Other ones I struggle with. Yes, intertwining them with dialogue does help a lot.

I have the opposite experience. I tend to dive right into action and dialogue when I first start a scene.

I came across this article at just the right time. I am just starting to write a short story. This will change the way I describe characters in my story.

Thank you for this. R.G. Ramsey

You’re welcome!

Great tips and how to practise and improve our descriptive writing skills. Thank you for sharing.

You’re welcome, Bella.

Hello Melissa

I have read many of your articles about different aspects of writing and have enjoyed all of them. What you said here, I agree with, with the exception of #7. That is one point that I dispute and don’t understand the reason why anyone would do this, though I’ve seen books that had things like that done to them.

To me, a book is something to be treasured, loved and taken care of. It deserves my respect because I’m sure the author poured their heart and soul into its creation. Marking it up that way is nothing short of defacing it. A book or story is a form of art, so should a person mark over a picture by Rembrandt or any other famous painter? You’re a very talented author, so why would you want someone to mark through the words you had spent considerable time and effort agonizing over, while searching for the best words to convey your thoughts?

If I want to remember some section or point the author is making, then I’ll take a pen and paper and record the page number and perhaps the first few words of that particular section. I’ve found that writing a note this way helps me remember it better. This is then placed inside the cover for future reference. If someone did what you’ve suggested to a book of mine, I’d be madder than a ‘wet hen’, and that person would certainly be told what I thought of them.

In any of the previous articles you’ve written, you’ve brought up some excellent points which I’ve tried to incorporate in my writing. Keep up the good work as I know your efforts have helped me, and I’m sure other authors as well.

Hi Stanley. Thanks so much for sharing your point of view. I appreciate and value it.

Marking up a book is a common practice, especially in academia. Putting notes in margins, underlining, highlighting, and tagging pages with bookmarks is standard. Personally, I mark up nonfiction paperbacks, but I never mark up fiction paperbacks or any hardcovers (not since college).

I completely respect your right to keep your books in pristine condition. And years ago, when I started college, I felt exactly the same way. I was horrified that people (instructors and professors!) would fill their books with ugly yellow highlighting and other markips. But I quickly realized that this was shortsighted.

Consider an old paperback that is worn and dog-eared. With one look, you know this book has been read many times and it’s probably loved. It’s like the Velveteen Rabbit of books. I see markups as the same — that someone was engaging with the book and trying to understand it on a deeper level, which is not disrespectful. It’s something to be celebrated.

Sometimes we place too much value on the book as a physical object rather than what’s inside. I appreciate a beautiful book as much as anyone but what really matters to me is the information or experience that it contains. I often read on a Kindle. Sometimes I listen to audio books. There is no physical book. The experience is not lessened.

I understand where you’re coming from. I used to feel the same way, but my mind was changed. I’m not trying to change yours, but I hope you’ll understand.

You’ve provided some great information and advice. One thing I might add–it is helpful to consider the POV character. For example, what will they notice in a restaurant? A police officer may notice the placement of the exits, the tattooed man carrying a side-arm, the security cameras on the ceiling, etc. The descriptive items he would notice would be very different from those of an elderly grandmother or a fifteen-year-old teenaged girl.

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Tradition in Creative Writing

Finding Inspiration Through Your Roots

© 2021
Adrian May 0

University of Essex, Colchester, UK

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A practical yet original guide for creative writing undergraduate courses
Includes literary and critical readings, creative examples, and writing exercises
Draws on literary and historical traditions, folk and song traditions, place and nature, and tradition and community

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About this book

Tradition in Creative Writing: Finding Inspiration Through Your Roots encourages writers to rediscover sources of creativity in the everyday, showing students how to see your writing as connected to your life. Adrian May addresses a key question for many beginning writers: Where do you get your ideas from? May argues that tradition does not mean anti-progress—but is instead a kind of hidden wealth that stems from literary and historical traditions, folk and songs, self and nature, and community. By drawing on these personal and traditional wellsprings of inspiration, writers will learn to see their writing as part of a greater continuum of influences and view their work as having innate value as part of that cultural and artistic ecology. Each chapter includes accessible discussion, literary and critical readings, creative examples, and writing exercises. While the creative examples are drawn from song lyrics and poetry, the writing exercises are appropriate for all genres. Undergraduates and practitioners will benefit from this guide to finding originality in writing through exploring sources of creative inspiration.

Chabon, Michael

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Table of contents (14 chapters)

Front matter, introduction: the hidden wealth, literary and historical traditions, modern traditionalists, not just history and ancient inspirations, storytelling, myth, folklore and magic, folk and song traditions, folksong and creativity, a songwriter in the tradition: a creative folk life, protest songs and the comic connection, tradition, self and nature, tradition and locality, self and family trees, nature and tradition: an essex apple, tradition and community, work, craft and creativity: tradition—it’s better than working, church going religion and community, the radical tradition today, conclusions and occlusions, back matter, authors and affiliations, about the author.

Adrian May is Associate Fellow in Creative Writing at The University of Essex, UK. His career began as a professional folk songwriter and he has published four collections of songs and poems, as well as two previous books on creative writing: Myth and Creative Writing (2011; 2015) and The Magic of Writing (Red Globe Press 2018).

Bibliographic Information

Book Title : Tradition in Creative Writing

Book Subtitle : Finding Inspiration Through Your Roots

Authors : Adrian May

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74776-3

Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan Cham

eBook Packages : Literature, Cultural and Media Studies , Literature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)

Copyright Information : The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021

Softcover ISBN : 978-3-030-74775-6 Published: 17 July 2021

eBook ISBN : 978-3-030-74776-3 Published: 16 July 2021

Edition Number : 1

Number of Pages : XII, 183

Number of Illustrations : 1 b/w illustrations

Topics : Creative Writing , Literature, general , Creativity and Arts Education , Journalism , Writing Skills

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20,050 quotes, descriptions and writing prompts, 4,967 themes

Trees - quotes and descriptions to inspire creative writing

an apple tree
being outdoorsy
cherry tree
conservation
eucalyptus tree
evergreen trees
green leaves
old growth forest
rainforest plants
temperate rainforest
transpiration
tree branches
tree canopy
tropical rainforest
winter trees

The trees sang their greens as if they were a choir in that cathedral of summery blue.

A chorus of greens dance in a celebratory wind, each of them ever ignited by sunlight.

A jocund congregation of green waved in fragranced breeze, the lyrics of the trees, an ancient whispered song, sung for each passing soul.

Trees with ancient white-gold boughs reach ever upward in all weathers.

Trees of sunlit caramel hues, infused with serene and earthy tones, adorn the rising hill and spread their great arms heavenward.

The trees send their green glow into the ether, their calming perfume, their oxygen enriched air. How their roots spread into an embrace of the earth and their branches ever upward, embracing the heavens.

The Green Man is the guardian of the trees, we speak of him in so many cultures, the one who protects creation, who sees the wisdom in the cycle of living from death to rebirth.

Ever as I age, my pure child self sits safe and sound in the boughs of the trees.

Deep roots taking cool water drafts, strong branches reaching into creation's community, the trees make a mockery of clocks that tick and instead invite the eye and soul to feel their sense of the expanded moment, to take root and reach as they do.

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IMAGES

ELA/Creative Writing
Creative Writing- Descriptions, Overviews
***CREATIVE WRITING CHARACTER DESCRIPTION***
Descriptive Paragraph
“Roots” by Alex Haley CREATIVE WRITING WORKSHEET by Northeast Education
descriptive creative writing examples

VIDEO

Class 5 English Language Creative Writing
#gcse English: Creative Writing
Week 4
💯 Using Description and Imagery
💯 Using Description and Language
SSC 10th Class English -Description

COMMENTS

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Tradition in Creative Writing: Finding Inspiration Through ...
A practical yet original guide for creative writing undergraduate courses; Includes literary and critical readings, creative examples, and writing exercises; Draws on literary and historical traditions, folk and song traditions, place and nature, and tradition and community
The Cambridge Introduction to Creative Writing
This pioneering book introduces students to the practice and art of creative writing and creative reading. It offers a fresh, distinctive and beautifully written synthesis of the discipline.
Trees - quotes and descriptions to inspire creative writing
Deep roots taking cool water drafts, strong branches reaching into creation's community, the trees make a mockery of clocks that tick and instead invite the eye and soul to feel their sense of the expanded moment, to take root and reach as they do.
Tradition in Creative Writing: Finding Inspiration Through ...
Tradition in Creative Writing: Finding Inspiration Through Your Roots encourages writers to rediscover sources of creativity in the everyday, showing students how to see your writing as connected...