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  1. Life in Nazi Germany: everything you wanted to know

    Note: Richard J Evans was speaking on the HistoryExtra podcast, answering popular questions about life in Nazi Germany (defined here between January 1933, when Adolf Hitler was appointed Reich chancellor of the Weimar Republic, to Hitler's death in May 1945). A selection of his answers have been transcribed and edited for clarity, and are shared below…

  2. Introduction to the Holocaust

    The Holocaust was a Nazi German initiative that took place throughout German- and Axis-controlled Europe. It affected nearly all of Europe's Jewish population, which in 1933 numbered 9 million people. The Holocaust began in Germany after Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor in January 1933.

  3. Rise of the Nazis and Beginning of Persecution

    In the 1930s, Germany's Jews - some 500,000 people - made up less than one percent (0.8%) of the German population. Most considered themselves loyal patriots, linked to the German way of life by language and culture. They excelled in science, literature, the arts, and economic enterprise. 24% of Germany's Nobel Prize winners were Jewish.

  4. PDF Life in Nazi Germany Revision Guide

    include in the papers. Anti-Nazi papers were shutdown (1600 in 1935) negative news was censored. There was no free press, every newspaper was a Nazi one. Culture The Nazis opposed the culture popular in the Weimar Republic and wanted to change it. The Reich Chamber of Culture (under Goebbels) controlled Art, Theatre, Music, Architecture and ...

  5. Everyday Life: Roles, Motives, and Choices During the Holocaust

    The sources in this section explore the complex and intersecting motivations and behaviors that defined daily life during the Holocaust. share: View Collections View Items Artists and Visual Culture in Wartime Europe. ... Higher Education in Nazi Germany. Medical Care, Nazism, and the Holocaust. Public Health under the Third Reich.

  6. Primary Source Databases

    Life under Nazi Rule: Reports by Anti-Fascists in Occupied Europe, 1933-1945 Contains English-language editions of the newsletters Germany under the Swastika (1933-1934) and Fascism (1934-1945) published by the International Transport Workers' Federation. Discusses topics such as trade unions, labor conditions, social conditions of the ...

  7. Introduction

    Teachers, students, and other users will discover images, documents, videos, and audio clips that will spark debates about power structures in the Third Reich, Nazi Germany's relationship with other countries, and the experiences and behaviors of Germans from all walks of life—women and men, industrial workers, farmers, middle-class ...

  8. Life in the Ghettos

    Warsaw, Poland, ca. 1940. During the Holocaust, the creation of ghettos was a key step in the Nazi process of brutally separating, persecuting, and ultimately destroying Europe's Jews. Ghettos were often enclosed districts that isolated Jews from the non-Jewish population and from other Jewish communities.

  9. Life and Times in Nazi Germany

    The book is a thematic collection of essays that examine the extent to which social and cultural life in Germany was permeated by Nazi aims and ambitions. Each essay deals with a different theme of daily German life in the Nazi era, with topics including food, fashion, health, sport, art, tourism and religion all covered in chapters based on ...

  10. What was life like in Nazi Germany?

    In this lesson, we will take a closer look at what life was like in Germany from 1933 up to the outbreak of the Second World War. With Hitler as Chancellor and Führer, we will learn about how he built his ideal nation: the Third Reich. Content guidance. Contains depictions of discriminatory behaviour.

  11. Nazi Germany 1933-1939: Early Stages of Persecution

    The wave of arrests in 1938 also included several thousand German and Austrian Roma. Between 1933 and 1939, about half of the German-Jewish population and more than two-thirds of Austrian Jews (1938-1939) fled Nazi persecution. They emigrated mainly to the United States, , elsewhere in Europe (where many would be later trapped by Nazi conquests ...

  12. Jewish Life in Nazi Germany—A View "from Below"

    The aim to reflect Jewish life in Nazi Germany "from below," from the individual's—specifically, woman's—point of view, underlies the book. This is evident first in the types of sources that Kaplan has studied. Unlike most studies dealing with this era—based on the Jewish press in Nazi Germany until 1938, and the copious ...

  13. The Nazi Rise to Power

    The Nazi Party's meteoric rise to power began in 1930, when it attained 107 seats in Germany's parliament, the Reichstag. In July 1932, the Nazi Party became the largest political party in the Reichstag with 230 representatives. 2. In the final years of the Weimar Republic (1930 to 1933), the government ruled by emergency decree because it ...

  14. Life In Nazi Germany: 33 Everyday Scenes Of Ordinary Citizens

    Everyday Life In Nazi Germany: 33 Photographs Of "Normal" Life In The Third Reich. Life has a way of forging on — even in the face of evil. A new political regime may present and enact policies that harm many, but for those who benefit from the policy or regime (or at least are not immediately affected by them), many just wake up, get ...

  15. Nazi Germany essay questions

    Nazi ideology. 1. Describe the life of Adolf Hitler between 1905 and 1918. How might Hitler's experiences in this period have shaped his political views and ideas? 2. Identify and discuss five key elements of Nazi ideology. What did the Nazis believe and what were their objectives? 3.

  16. Germany 1933: From democracy to dictatorship

    Step by step, Hitler managed to erode democracy until it was just a hollow facade. Things did not end there, though. During the twelve years that the Third Reich existed, Hitler continued to strengthen his hold on the country. Election poster from November 1933. The text reads: "One people, one Führer, one 'yes'".

  17. Conformity and Consent: 1930s Germany| Facing History & Ourselves

    By 1934, Hitler considered the National Socialist revolution in Germany complete. In control of the nation, the Nazis turned their attention to creating a racially pure "national community" in which Nazism was not revolutionary but normal. This chapter focuses on the methods the Nazis used to get individuals to conform, if not consent, to ...

  18. How did the Nazis and their collaborators implement the Holocaust

    They sought to drive Jews from the economy and make life so difficult for Jews that they would leave Germany. During World War II (1939-1945) and especially after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, Nazi policy turned murderous. Larger numbers of Jews also fell under Nazi control as a result of German military conquests and ...

  19. Nazism

    Nazism - Totalitarianism, Expansionism, Fascism: Working from these principles, Hitler carried his party from its inauspicious beginnings in a beer cellar in Munich to a dominant position in world politics 20 years later. The Nazi Party originated in 1919 and was led by Hitler from 1920. Through both successful electioneering and intimidation, the party came to power in Germany in 1933 and ...

  20. Schooling in Nazi Germany

    Nazi leaders worked to influence young people in youth groups, in their families, and on the streets. Schools also had a key role to play. After the Nazis came to power in 1933, they quickly passed new laws to make public education reflect and teach their nationalist and racial ideologies. Jewish teachers were fired from their posts, and other ...

  21. Nazi Germany Essay

    The Nazi Party, led by Adolf Hitler, dictated over Germany from (1933-45). Germany suffering defeat in World War I, provoked the rise of a powerful united Nazi country which in turn led to World War II, the Holocaust, and great influence left on the next generation of German youth. The rise of the notoriously known Nazi Party was caused by ...

  22. What happened to Black Germans during the Holocaust?

    When Hitler came to power in January 1933, there were probably about 2000 people of African descent in Germany. They included African-American, Afro-Caribbean and African people passing through, working or recently settled. But the core of Germany's Black community was made up of men from Germany's former colonies - East Africa, Togo and Cameroon - with their German-born wives and ...