essay of quality

Quality management Essay

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Introduction

Problem and motivation, provisional title, analysis: google swot analysis, improvement options, recommendations.

Bibliography

Quality management activities in organizations are undertaken to ensure that quality in its products is achieved and maintained within an unacceptable budget. It is an activity that is closely dependent on the feedback from the organization’s clients, thus the quality management concept involves establishing channels for relaying customer feedback for which it requires that they function properly through out.

As a part of quality management, the feedback is taken and incorporated in the design of new products that are aimed at raising customer satisfaction. Quality management spans from creating a design and lifecycle plan for a product or service to its production and distribution. The activity involves identifying and measuring process elements, doing performance analysis and applying continuous quality improvements on the products, services and systems of production and distribution.

In this paper, Google, the Internet search giant, is analyzed, and recommendations are made on how it can maintain as well as improve the quality of its products. This is important for the company in maintaining and enhancing its exemplary performance as its pursues its mission, which is to create an Internet resource from which you can access any kind of information disregarding geographical borders. Thus, the problem and motivation in this paper are quality and quality enhancement respectively.

The provisional title that describes the contents of this paper best is “Safeguarding and enhancing quality at Google”.

Brief Review of the related literature

As stated above, quality management activities in organizations are undertaken to ensure that quality in its products is achieved and maintained within an unacceptable budget. The Quality management concept is enriched by eight management principles that are fundamental in improving the performance of an organization. One of these principles is customer focus, which emphasizes to an organization its dependency on its customers and, therefore, highlights the need for it to understand and appreciate their current and future needs for which it should set out to meet.

When an organization achieves customer focus, it implies that it is necessary to know not only both its internal and external customers, but also their needs and quality standards. Another principle is leadership, which facilitates the establishment of unity of purpose among the personnel in an organization. Unity of purpose in an organization is critical in the achievement of its quality objectives and goals.

Involvement of people is another principle that enriches the quality management concept. In an organization, there is the need for its personnel from whatever level to be involved fully in benefiting the organization. The next principle is a process approach, which develops the idea that an organization’s objective is better realized when its activities and allied resources are managed as an organizational process.

The following principle is approaching management as a system so that efficiency and effectiveness in achievement of the organization’s goals are boosted. Continual improvement is another factor that enriches the quality management concept. This principle stresses the need to pursue continued improvement on its product or service to the organization.

Another principle is a factual approach to decision-making, which emphasizes on the need to base decision-making of the organization on data analysis and information. The last principle is the organization having supplier relationships that are mutually benefiting as these increase the ability for it and its suppliers to add value to their product(s) or service(s).

SWOT analysis is a tool used in the managerial activities of corporate organizations that wish to attain stability and sustainability in the long-term. Its use in corporate organization management is aimed at realizing long-term stability and sustainability, specifically in decision-making.

For a given corporate organization, a SWOT analysis procedure takes into account both its internal and external environment to reveal the organization’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The analysis of the corporate organization’s internal environment reveals its strengths and weaknesses whereas that of the external environment reveals its opportunities and threats.

Once the analysis is completed, the SWOT approach is such that a corporate organization will consolidate its strengths, do away with its weaknesses, seize its opportunities and counter its threats. The following is a SWOT analysis for Google Inc., which, as discussed, will reveal the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.

Aims and objective of the research

In Google’s business model, the company believes in giving users an online experience that eventually leads to strong verbal marketing of the company and continually increasing Internet traffic directed to the company’s products.

The experience is embodied in services to users that are of the best and highest quality; thus, quality is a key issue in Google. The main aim and objective of the research done here is to come up with recommendations that are directed towards helping the company to maintain and enhance the quality of its products.

Statement of the design and methodology

Through a performance and SWOT analysis of Google, we understand the company’s operating environment, and why it is important for it to manage quality in its products.

Company Description

Google Inc. is one of the world’s most successful companies specializing in Internet technology. Originally co-founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, the company offers a unique Internet service for which it has established itself as a market leader. Its mission is to provide an Internet resource from which you can access any kind of information disregarding geographical borders.

Google’s business model

Google‘s business model that reflects the company’s mission is unlike that of its competitors. The model stresses on giving users an online experience that eventually leads to strong verbal marketing of the company and continually increasing Internet traffic directed to the company’s products.

The experience is embodied in services to users that are of the best and highest quality. The business model has led Google to make major acquisitions of and alliances with other Internet technology companies that include Amazon, e-bay, Picasa, Keyhole and You Tube.

Google’s collaboration and mergers with other huge online firms make a part of a strategy aimed at ensuring the company always ahead of its business rivals. These acquisitions and mergers have, however, seen the company deviate from its original business model since it has found itself in entirely new markets. Taking into account the source of its revenue, it can be said that Google is mainly an advertising company.

For Google, appealing to its customers means redefining both e-commerce and e-business. Given that its business model stresses on advertisements and provision of services to all the Internet users the company maintains a strategic interest with online markets and firms that attract huge Internet traffic.

Google’s 2010 performance analysis

In 2009, Google Inc. emerged as the worldwide market leader in Internet and mobile search advertising and saw the company ranked fourth by CNNmoney in its list of 100 best companies to work for in 2010. Although not spared by the 2008/9 global financial crisis, the company managed not only to register profits but growth as well as during the period.

Google’s 2010 turnover was slightly under $30 billion, which was a 24% increase using 2009 as the base year. Given the size of the company, the figure implies that the company registered huge growth. The growth is attributed to an increase in click volumes by 18% and a rise in the cost per click by about 5%. The rise in volume can be itself linked to continued development of the company’s network, remarketing and/or the increased use of the Smartphone and tablets.

A further analysis of the turnover reveals that the share of revenue accrued in the U.S remained at 52% whereas that accrued in the U.K slightly declined in the fourth quarter of the year by 2%. However, these had no effect on the overall revenue pattern of the company that remained relatively unchanged. Also, remaining unchanged was how revenue was split: revenue generated from advertisements on Google’s own websites remained at 66% that from advertisement’s on the company’s third party websites remained at 30% and that from other sources remained at 4%.

Google’s strengths

Google’s SWOT analysis reveals its market as one of its strengths. The marketing strategy in use at Google is unique to it and historically, is one of a kind in online technology. Google does not restrain its business ventures to its search engine but is continuously introducing new products into the market.

One of Google’s target markets is the portion of the world’s youth in search for information, fun, knowledge and who wish to be at per with their different environmental surroundings. The other target market is any individual who uses the company’s search engine as he or she knowingly or unknowingly generates revenue for the company indirectly.

The SWOT analysis reveals Google’s key technologies as another of its strengths. One of the company’s key technologies is its search engine whose development process has seen it answer queries more accurately. The software technology incorporated in the search engine enables it perform computations and return results at very advanced speeds. This is unlike traditional search engines whose technology is not as time-sensitive.

The company to examine web content and rank it by level of importance uses Google’s PageRank TM technology boosted by over 200 signals. The architecture of PageRank TM technology is such that it can hold over 500 million variables that in turn can hold 2 billion terms. Due to this architecture it is thus possible for the company to profile web pages and determine those of importance so that they are programmed to appear first on the result page. Google as extended its technology to include Hypertext-Matching Analysis, which performs a full content analysis of text web pages in an effort to return more accurate results for a given query.

The SWOT analysis reveals quality of its personnel as another of Google’s strengths. Google recruitment policy targets individuals of outstanding academic achievements and high experience in the various fields not only of information technology but also of knowledge management.

Top managerial posts at Google are filled with individuals who have an MBA or a PHD in a field that is relevant in enabling the company achieve its mission. To underline further that indeed quality of personnel is another of Google’s strength it can be seen from data collected in 2008 that the company had the highest profit per employee amongst its rivals, which was estimated at $209,624. This figure is further motivation to the employees who are inherently encouraged by the company’s organizational culture to give out their best for the benefit of the company.

The SWOT analysis reveals Google’s capital base and its revenue streams as another of its strengths. 10 years after Google was founded its capitalization rose phenomenally to £105 billion which was enough to replace Procter and Gamble from 5 th place on the US stock market. As stated earlier the main source of Google’s income comes from advertisements done on its site and those done on its third party sites. In 2006, Google was estimated as earning about 30% more on an advert than Yahoo or any other of its rivals does.

Google’s Weaknesses

One of Google’s weakness as revealed by the SWOT analysis is the high rate at which the company receives CVs and Resumes. The rate at which Google’s receives CVs and Resumes is staggering. These results in large volumes of these documents that make it difficult for the company to recruit the best applicants for available positions.

Another of Google’s weaknesses as revealed by the SWOT analysis is external employee turnover of its senior executives. A number of top executives have left Google in favor of Facebook. This exodus of highly skilled personnel from Google can have devastating effects on its future. Furthermore, the company seems not to know how to contain the problem and ironically its proposed measure as aggravated the crisis further.

Another of the company’s weakness as brought out by the SWOT analysis is recruiting a lot of contactors. This habit has led to hiring of contractors who only waste the company’s resources. This is an indication of poor staff recruitment plans and poor job description and evaluation plans. Other weakness of Google are its feeble presence in the social networking market, arbitrary content, too much liquidity, stock problems, material that is heterogeneous, Anglo-Saxon focus, political issues, problems with stock and its inability to generate revenue form You Tube.

Google’s opportunities

An opportunity for Google as revealed by the SWOT analysis is its operating system. Google has set out on a mission to assert its dominance in the operating system market with the Chrome and Android operating systems. The approach by Google is to introduce an operating system that uses applications directly from the Internet as opposed to the traditional approach of operating systems that reside on a PC. Experts who see the Internet as the future of information technology support the approach. This step by Google is seen by some people as a challenge to the current operating system’s market leader, Microsoft.

Other opportunities for Google are new acquisitions and mergers, growth in Internet usage globally, using web content of higher value, reaching new user groups and content, offering a starting point that is easy and more usage of expensive content.

Google’s threats

A threat to Google as revealed by the SWOT analysis is the lawsuits it faces. Yahoo, Amazon and Microsoft are some of the companies that have at different times filed lawsuits against Google. One of the lawsuits filed collectively by these three companies saw Google settle it with an amount of $125 million. Another threat that faces Google as per the SWOT analysis is the company’s failure to motivate its contract employees.

The contract employees are spread in different regions in the world. Other threats to Google are gradually raising competition, privacy issues on content ownership, new technologies, the social networking site Facebook, censorship possibility and the slowdown in ad-spend.

Continual improvement is one of the principles that enrich the quality management concept. The principle stresses the need for a product to be of the best and highest quality. To improve quality in a company like Google, the apt option would be for the company to pursue CQI, which is a recurring process.

Considering Google’s mission and how it plans to achieve it, a suitable procedure for improving quality in the company should be based on FMEA. To add weight to this decision, we consider that the company is continually developing products whose quality has to be improved with time. FMEA was first used by NASA specifically for identifying risks and mitigating their effects; however, the procedure has recently become widespread in industries where it is critical in realizing process improvement. With FMEA, potential failures associated with a product are identified beforehand and action plans formulated to deal with them.

For a given product, the FMEA analysis process begins with identifying potential failures in it. In this step, it is critical to know the set requirements for the product. If potential failures are found, the second step in the procedure is determining the level of severity for each. This is a process that requires a complete picture of the system. The third step in the analytic procedure is knowing the cause of the failures and working out what is known as the probability of occurrence. The fourth step in the analysis procedure is coming up with controls and weighing their effectiveness.

If the controls are associated with risks, it prioritizes them. The fifth and the final step in the analysis procedure is documenting the action plans formulated to deal with each of the risks identified in the previous step. Another option for quality improvement available to Google is Six Sigma strategy, which is built from concepts derived from the statistics and quality engineering fields. Six Sigma is a strategy whose objective is to enhance business success through managing and improving quality. The strategy being a variant of Deming’s Plan-Do-Check-Act Cycle is implemented through two methodologies, namely, DMAIC and DMADV.

In the DMAIC methodology, the first step in improving quality is defining the problems of the existing system taking into account customer opinions. The second step is performing measurements of the current and existing system and collecting data that is relevant to the problem tackled. The third step is analyzing the data collected in the second step to determine the causes of the problem(s) and their effects.

The fourth step is improving the current and existing system by implementing the recommendations made from studying the problem. The fifth step is controlling future state processes so as to ensure that deviations from the required quality standards are corrected before finding their way to finished product. In the DMADV methodology, the first step in improving quality is designing goals that reflect or capture the opinions of the customers. The second step is measuring the current system and identifying CTQs. The fourth step is analysis and development of alternatives to the design.

The fifth step is optimizing the design developed and preparing it for verification. The fifth step is design verification where the design is tested, implemented and submitted to the project owners who initiated it.

A recommendation to Google is for the company to adopt an FMEA based approach to quality improvement. The main shortcoming of the FMEA approach is that the activity is quite costly to implement on each and every product. However, considering its benefits and Google’s capital base, cost is not really an issue.

A recommendation to Google is for the company to pursue quality improvement through the Six Sigma approach. The Six Sigma approach is in line with Google’s business model for it is aimed at enhancing business success through giving customers pleasant experiences achieved through products of high quality.

Chartered Quality Institute, “What is quality” CQI , 2011. Web.

CNNmoney, “100 best companies to work for”, Cable News Network, 2011. Web.

Darkwah, Kwaku. “SWOT analysis of Google”, Adesua Global , 2011. Web.

Duke University Medical Center, “What is quality Improvement”, Duke University Medical Center. Web.

Graeme Knowles, Six sigma (Ventus Publishing ApS, 2011) International organization for standardization, “Principle 1: Customer focus ”, ISO , 2011. Web.

International organization for standardization, “Principle 2: Leadership ”, ISO , 2011. Web.

International organization for standardization, “Principle 3: Involvement of people ”, ISO , 2011. Web.

International organization for standardization, “Principle 4: Process approach ”, ISO , 2011. Web.

International organization for standardization, “Principle 5: System approach to management ”, ISO , 2011. Web.

International organization for standardization, “Principle 6: Continual improvement”, ISO , 2011. Web.

International organization for standardization, “Principle 7: Factual approach to decision making”, 2011. Web.

International organization for standardization, “Principle 8: Mutual beneficial supplier relationships, ISO , 2011. Web.

International organization for standardization, “Quality management principles”, ISO , 2011. Web.

Investopedia, “ SWOT analysis ”, Investopedia ULC, 2011. Web.

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Rex Black, Managing the testing process: practical tools and techniques for managing hardware and software testing . (Canada: Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2002)

Rose Kenneth, Project quality management: why, what and how. (Florida: Rose Publishing, 2005)

Wikiswot, “Google SWOT analysis”, Wiki swot, 2011. Web.

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IvyPanda. (2019, May 15). Quality management. https://ivypanda.com/essays/quality-management-essay/

"Quality management." IvyPanda , 15 May 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/quality-management-essay/.

IvyPanda . (2019) 'Quality management'. 15 May.

IvyPanda . 2019. "Quality management." May 15, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/quality-management-essay/.

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Home — Essay Samples — Life — Cat — Importance of Quality Education

Importance of Quality Education

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Published: Jun 13, 2024

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Enhancing personal development, socio-economic development, global competitiveness, challenges and solutions.

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Importance of Quality and Quality Management

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NEED OF QUALITY

Definition of quality, approaches to quality.

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THE COST OF QUALITY

Total quality management, principles of total quality management, features of total quality management, elements of total quality management, w. edwards deming, philip b. crosby, armand v. feigenbaum – the proponent of total quality control., kaoru ishikawa, joseph m. juran, cite this work.

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'Quality' an Essay by John Galsworthy

Portrait of a shoemaker as an artist

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Best known today as the author of "The Forsyte Saga," John Galsworthy (1867-1933) was a popular and prolific English novelist and playwright in the early decades of the 20th century. Educated at New College, Oxford, where he specialized in marine law, Galsworthy had a lifelong interest in social and moral issues, in particular, the dire effects of poverty. He eventually chose to write instead of pursuing law and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1932.

In the  narrative essay "Quality," published in 1912, Galsworthy depicts a German craftsman's efforts to survive in an era where success is determined "by adverdisement, nod by work." Galsworthy depicts shoemakers attempting to stay true to their crafts in the face of a world driven by money and immediate gratification — not by quality and certainly not by true art or craftsmanship.

" Quality" first appeared in "The Inn of Tranquility: Studies and Essays" (Heinemann, 1912). A portion of the essay appears below.

by John Galsworthy

1 I knew him from the days of my extreme youth because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street — now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

2 That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Famil — merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots. I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit. Had he bought them to put there? That, too, seemed inconceivable. He would never have tolerated in his house leather on which he had not worked himself. Besides, they were too beautiful — the pair of pumps, so inexpressibly slim, the patent leathers with cloth tops, making water come into one's mouth, the tall brown riding boots with marvelous sooty glow, as if, though new, they had been worn a hundred years. Those pairs could only have been made by one who saw before him the Soul of Boot — so truly were they prototypes incarnating the very spirit of all foot-gear. These thoughts, of course, came to me later, though even when I was promoted to him, at the age of perhaps fourteen, some inkling haunted me of the dignity of himself and brother. For to make boots — such boots as he made — seemed to me then, and still seems to me, mysterious and wonderful.

3 I remember well my shy remark, one day while stretching out to him my youthful foot:

4 "Isn't it awfully hard to do, Mr. Gessler?"

5 And his answer, given with a sudden smile from out of the sardonic redness of his beard: "Id is an Ardt!"

6 Himself, he was a little as if made from leather, with his yellow crinkly face, and crinkly reddish hair and beard; and neat folds slanting down his cheeks to the corners of his mouth, and his guttural and one-toned voice; for leather is a sardonic substance, and stiff and slow of purpose. And that was the character of his face, save that his eyes, which were gray-blue, had in them the simple gravity of one secretly possessed by the Ideal. His elder brother was so very like him — though watery, paler in every way, with a great industry — that sometimes in early days I was not quite sure of him until the interview was over. Then I knew that it was he, if the words, "I will ask my brudder," had not been spoken; and, that, if they had, it was his elder brother.

7 When one grew old and wild and ran up bills, one somehow never ran them up with Gessler Brothers. It would not have seemed becoming to go in there and stretch out one's foot to that blue iron-spectacled glance, owing him for more than — say — two pairs, just the comfortable reassurance that one was still his client.

8 For it was not possible to go to him very often — his boots lasted terribly, having something beyond the temporary — some, as it were, essence of boot stitched into them.

9 One went in, not as into most shops, in the mood of: "Please serve me, and let me go!" but restfully, as one enters a church; and, sitting on the single wooden chair, waited — for there was never anybody there. Soon, over the top edge of that sort of well — rather dark, and smelling soothingly of leather — which formed the shop, there would be seen his face, or that of his elder brother, peering down. A guttural sound, and the tip-tap of bast slippers beating the narrow wooden stairs, and he would stand before one without coat, a little bent, in leather apron, with sleeves turned back, blinking — as if awakened from some dream of boots, or like an owl surprised in daylight and annoyed at this interruption.

10 And I would say: "How do you do, Mr. Gessler? Could you make me a pair of Russia leather boots?"

11 Without a word he would leave me, retiring whence he came, or into the other portion of the shop, and I would continue to rest in the wooden chair, inhaling the incense of his trade. Soon he would come back, holding in his thin, veined hand a piece of gold-brown leather. With eyes fixed on it, he would remark: "What a beaudiful biece!" When I, too, had admired it, he would speak again. "When do you wand dem?" And I would answer: "Oh! As soon as you conveniently can." And he would say: "To-morrow ford-nighd?" Or if he were his elder brother: "I will ask my brudder!"

12 Then I would murmur: "Thank you! Good-morning, Mr. Gessler." "Goot-morning!" he would reply, still looking at the leather in his hand. And as I moved to the door, I would hear the tip-tap of his bast slippers restoring him, up the stairs, to his dream of boots. But if it were some new kind of foot-gear that he had not yet made me, then indeed he would observe ceremony — divesting me of my boot and holding it long in his hand, looking at it with eyes at once critical and loving, as if recalling the glow with which he had created it, and rebuking the way in which one had disorganized this masterpiece. Then, placing my foot on a piece of paper, he would two or three times tickle the outer edges with a pencil and pass his nervous fingers over my toes, feeling himself into the heart of my requirements.

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Nicole Krempasky

Jul 11, 2023

Often times, students wonder what the point of writing assignments is, particularly if they don’t have plans to continue onto careers or college programs that are focused on writing. According to Penn Foster English instructor Selina Rush, writing assignments are geared towards college and career readiness. Writing will factor into any type of degree or job you decide to pursue, and features in many college courses. This means you’ll need strong writing skills to create a stand-out resume when applying for work.

Perhaps most important, though, is the fact that writing assignments help you to think critically and learn to research, as well as helping you to develop communication skills. They are good practice for learning how to express ideas by organizing thoughts, developing points, and making connections between ideas.

Wondering what your Penn Foster writing assignments will be like? Rush explains that it all depends on the particular course and when a student enrolled.

“When it comes to the written assignments, there are different ones depending on when the student enrolled. We have some that are just question answer exam—they ask you a question and you give your answer—and then we have some that are essay related. You’re writing an introduction, you’re writing body paragraphs, and you’re writing a conclusion. Some of them are more personal, where you’re writing about personal experiences, personal knowledge, and you don’t have to do any sort of research. But then we also have some of our courses where you write a research paper or an argument paper. The goal is to really find something that you’re passionate about. We’ve made the exams in a way that allows the student to get excited about it. When they’re in a traditional class, they don’t always get that option.”

The most common types of essays you’ll come across in high school are:

Persuasive essays are used to convince the reader of something in an informal, personal way.

Descriptive essays are meant to create a detailed understanding of something by using descriptive language. It can be anything from an object to a person, an emotion, an experience, etc.

Expository essays are meant to explain concepts, ideas, or facts. While they can be similar in idea to a persuasive essay, expository essays utilize evidence and research to lay out an idea in a more formal, matter-of-fact manner.

Narrative essays are also meant to tell a story; however, they are told often from a personal, first-person perspective based upon real experiences.

Regardless of the assignment, Rush also stresses that there is no need to panic, as writing assignments are not the end of the world. “We are here to help you … I mean, I love talking to students. Do not be afraid to ask for help.”

Though each essay assignment will be different when it comes to topic or subject, there are a few basic rules to follow to ensure you have a quality essay.

Knowing what you are supposed to write, or why you’re writing, is the first step to getting yourself in the right frame of mind to begin your task.

Researching your topic is extremely important, especially if you are writing an expository, persuasive, and even descriptive essay. This will help you formulate ideas and can even help you get excited or more interested in the assignment.

After researching and learning more about your topic, you’ll have a better idea of what you want to write about and why. If you are writing a persuasive essay, keep this sentence clear and direct.

Before you begin writing, it can help to form an outline. Outlines can help you organize your thoughts and break down the assignment into smaller, more digestible tasks. In addition to making writing less overwhelming, it can also help you format your essay so one idea flows more smoothly into the next.

Other key tips to help you write a good essay include starting each paragraph with a topic sentence (think of this like a mini thesis), writing in the same tense throughout the paper, proofreading, and (properly) citing sources if necessary.

Perhaps most importantly, Rush advises writing with honesty. “If it's something that's honest and it's true … if it comes from you and it's something you're passionate about or interested in, that makes it 10 times easier, because then you're just talking to us.”

Writing a good essay starts with planning. While some experienced writers may tell you that they sit down at their computer and the words just flow from their fingertips (because they might not even realize they are still pre-planning their work mentally), it’s important to know how to map out your essay before getting started. As a student, pre-writing steps not only help you organize your thoughts but also help you learn about all the small parts that come together to make a great essay.

So, when you get to your first course that requires an essay, start with these steps before you write your first paragraph.

What are you writing about? You don’t have to get super specific yet but figuring out what your essay will be about in general is step number one. For example, if you were writing this blog, the topic could be simply stated as: The topic of this blog is to give advice on writing a good essay.

Who is reading your essay? Who do you want to speak to or convince through your writing? Knowing who you’re writing for helps you decide the tone of the essay, what vocabulary to use, and even what information to include.

Consider the point of your essay, outside of your having to write it for a grade in school. What are you trying to accomplish? As an example, let’s go back to the idea that you’re writing this blog. The topic of the blog is to give readers advice on writing a good essay. The audience you’re writing to is mostly students, or readers thinking of becoming students. The purpose, then, is to help students understand how they can write a good essay.

As you’re getting into the habit of pre-writing, jot down your answers to each of these three things before diving into an essay so you’re focused on what you want to accomplish.

So you’ve done a bit of pre-writing and know your topic, audience, and the purpose of your essay. Awesome! It’s time to sit down and write that essay, right? Not so fast. The next step in the writing process — especially for students — is creating an outline of your essay. When you’re writing a paper for school, you can generally think of an outline as having five parts. These five parts can be translated into five separate paragraphs, although depending on your topic, you may find yourself writing more. The five parts of your essay include:

This is the paragraph where you open your essay, pull in the reader, and share your thesis statement. A thesis statement is one sentence that tells the reader your main idea and makes a claim. The rest of your essay follows up on this claim and supports your idea.

Let’s go back to the example of writing this blog. The reader needs to understand the process of writing but also why they should take this seemingly longer path to completing their essay. The best way to help the reader understand the value of the process is to use supporting data to show them that this is the best way. You might add in quotes from authorities on the topic or present data on how this process reduces the need for revisions. In the paragraph following your introduction, you need to support your claims with evidence. This same support will happen in the second and third paragraphs.

In your conclusion, you want to wrap up your essay. That can include repeating your main idea and also introducing a last and final piece of evidence that supports that idea.

By drafting an outline of your essay before writing it, you’re creating a map that you can follow even if you get a bit of writer’s block!

You’ve finished writing your essay and it’s time to upload and submit it to be graded. But before you do, have you read over your work at least once or twice? Proofreading is an essential step to any writing you do, from emails to research papers. You may feel confident that spell check is going to catch any mistakes or typos you make, the tool will alert you to many mistakes, but some slip through. Spell check can also miss grammar mistakes, and you may not realize you forgot a sentence or two that connects one idea to another.

When you’re done writing your first draft, take a break and walk away from your essay. If you immediately jump into proofreading, you may miss a thing or two yourself because you’re still close to what you just wrote. Whether you leave for an hour or a day, when you come back to your essay, you’ll be able to look it over with fresh eyes.

If you’re able to, have a friend or family member look over your essay after you made changes. They can catch anything missing or point out things they don’t understand that you may want to explain more.

Another great resource? The Penn Foster’s Writer’s Block through the digital Learning Resource Center! The Writer’s Block offers advice and tips on writing a great essay, a perfect paragraph, and how to cite your sources. You’ll also find links that can help you with different struggles you may encounter, such as how to begin your research, how to avoid accidentally plagiarizing something, and more!

Read more: How to Use Penn Foster Resources to Write a Great Essay

If you’re looking for an alternative to Grammarly, ProWritingAid is the way to go. In addition to grammar and spellchecking, ProWritingAid also offers tips and help regarding structure, dialogue, repeated words, structure, and more. It offers a custom style guide, articles, and quizzes so you can better understand why you are making changes. While there is a free option available, to access all the tools, you will need to purchase the premium feature at roughly $70 per year.

Learn more: Must Have Apps for High School Students

Sometimes even the best writers get stuck. If this happens to you, it’s ok! First, take a step back. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, you won’t be able to concentrate on writing something that makes sense, flows, and has all the points you want to focus on.

After you collect yourself, think about what the assignment is. High school English teacher, Shawn Cherinchak, advises students to go slowly and take their time. “Read the directions carefully. Read them slowly and carefully, because if you skip over something, you’re probably either not going to get that great of a grade or the paper will be returned to you.”

Once you have a full understanding of the directions, make an outline. An outline can help guide you on the structure of the paper, highlighting the points you want make and the ideas you want to cover. From there, it’s a little bit easier to “fill in the blanks”, which are the detailed parts of those ideas.

Most importantly, if you feel like you’re really struggling, Cherinchak wants you to know that help is available. “If students could call us, they could e-mail US, chat with us, send us a text … And a lot of times even non-English instructors can answer their questions if they’re general. But Selena and I are the English instructors and we're more than happy to help anyone who reaches out to us.”

Find out more: What to Do When You Need Study Help

If you’re still worried that you will never be able to write a good essay, remember this: the more you do it, the more you learn. Following pre-writing steps, building an outline, and proofreading your essay as much as possible before submitting it can make a big difference. Not only will you become more familiar with the writing process, but you’ll also start to notice how you get better with each draft. And if you’re still unsure of your writing skills, the benefit of taking courses with Penn Foster is that you can go at your own pace. There’s no hard deadline to meet so if it takes you a week or four to write your essay, that’s okay! You have the time to make your essay what you want it to be before submitting it through your student portal.

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Quality Education Essay

High Quality Of Education And Education

production are more, demanding more production and in high quality. In order to produce more and with good quality, more people have to be well prepared with a good education. To prepare a person to achieve a professional level in society it begins from the education obtained in their lives; the education goes with the hand of a good design and good condition of an educational facility, which has a significant impact on the quality of education and a student’s ability to learn. Personally, based on my

The Importance Of Quality Education

A quality education is essential to providing young adults with the life skills mandatory to become productive members of society. The motivation for excellence through education can inspire and direct a student toward the collegiate education that is required for today’s “degree driven” society. A quality education can take place in an environment where both students and teachers can solely focus on instruction. This environment can be produced through school uniforms, smaller student to teacher

American Education Quality

of the subpar quality of high school public education, and they need to be fixed. The standard of education at the high school level is in desperate need of an overhaul, one that improves the hiring process/assignments of teachers and places more financial focus on the educational budget. Experience vs. Education is a battle that has existed in almost every area in the workplace since before the rise of higher education. Some companies/institutions prefer those who have more education in their field

Is Diversity A Quality Education?

In order for educators to ensure their students are attaining a quality education and are leaving school as productive, educated members of society, it is essential that educators have sufficient knowledge of student diversity, the resources/programs available to them and are able to devise and implement the curriculum in a way that is inclusive to all students. According to Definition of Diversity diversity is best described as the “understanding that each individual is unique, and recognizing our

Education Is The Key To Improve The Quality Of Education

once said, “Education is the key to unlock the golden door of freedom”(Carver). If his statement reigns true, why are there over 57 million children not enrolled in school around the world? (UN). As a result, the UN created Global goals to ensure problems like the quality education would be solvable in the future. While Furthermore, one of their goals is the quality of education. While the quality of education can be affected through the addition of more qualified teachers, the quality of education

The Importance Of Quality In Advanced Education

Rateb Sweis et al (2016) Since directing the writing audit uncovered that surveying quality in optional schools has been an unexplored region, and where most instructive administration quality research thinks about have essentially focussed on evaluating quality from an understudy's point of view in advanced education, becomes an integral factor with a two-overlay objective: to begin with, to recognize the quality measurements most key to understudies in a creating nation, for example, Jordan, and

High Quality Education Is An Opportunity For Childhood Education

High quality education is an opportunity that every child should be able to access. Numerous children have untapped potential that goes unexercised due to educational environments that are not conducive the utmost development of childhood education. In order to create a prosperous environment for childhood education we must first understand what makes high performing schools, learn how to create high performing schools and ultimately promote the motivation and fulfillment of childhood learning

Quality Enhancement in Teacher Education

Quality Enhancement in Teacher Education - Innovative classroom practices and teaching techniques Shah Komal Ashok Research Scholar. RVS College Of Education Sulur, CBE. Teacher education courses deal with both theory and practical subjects. The teacher education curriculum framed has changed little over the years. While the children and their learning abilities have been ever changing, in teaching only the age old methods are still practised. Though teaching

Quality Of Education In The United States

place education in its sociological context, to remind us that education is necessary, but not the sole reason for an individual or society’s success. Success is dependent on social class, the formal education of parents, and race, ethnicity and gender. It is also dependent on how important formal education is to a society, and how much it will be willing to invest financially, structurally, and emotionally in education” (Vissing, 2011, Sec. 4.7). The major factor that influences the quality of education

Xyz: Improving The Quality Of Education

Xyz is a non-profit organization established with the charter of improving the quality of education in primary schools. I am the vice president of the research department which oversees a number of projects to shape the development of specific business and product initiatives. We are requesting a grant in the amount of $150,000 to conduct a social study of how geographical separation of extended families affects the way children learn. It is a growing trend in America for families to live across

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How to write a quality college essay.

By Steve Aedy

Essay writing is an essential part of college life. Some students will be lucky enough to have professors who will give them guidance on what makes a good essay. Others will be left to their own devices to figure it out as they fumble along. Learning to write good essays means learning how to research a subject and craft an argument. These are skills that will serve you well after college is over.

But quality essay writing has other elements too, such as making sure your essay “flows”, is free of grammar and spelling errors and has a tightly woven argument. Here are some tips on how you can improve your essay writing:

Read a lot of essays. Reading essays other people have written is a great way to study essay writing. Don’t just read for fun, read critically. Look at the author’s writing style: how do they introduce their topic, what tools do they use to formulate their argument? Is it effective? Could it be done better? If so, how? Did they leave anything important out? What would you include that they didn’t? The more you read essays, the more familiar you’ll become with different writing styles and the better your essays will become.

Do a lot of research. While you may have a strong opinion about a topic, it’s best to look to the experts in the subject to find out what they have to say. That’s basically the definition of research. Different scholars may have opposing views on the subject. You can explore these arguments in your essay to present the reader with a more complete view of the topic. An example is this article in which various experts express their arguments on whether or not Shakespeare was a Catholic. You may notice that the author does not express his personal opinion, but rather presents the arguments of both sides of the issue using quotes from authorities on the subject.

Use a thesaurus. Oftentimes, students get caught using the same word over and over again. This can become boring for the reader and sets a monotonous tone for your essay. In the above section on research, I used three different terms for the same idea: experts, scholars and authorities. A thesaurus is a great tool for helping you find new ways to express the same idea. Merriam-Webster has a combined dictionary-thesaurus resource and thesaurus.com has the largest word bank on the web.

Use transition words. Transition words help your essay flow. The cadence and rhythm of transition words are what make your essay enjoyable to read. While the quality of your research and your information are important, it’s also important how you present them. Transition words add finesse to your essay and help guide the reader through your argument, allowing them to follow along. Here’s a great list of 100 transition words to use in your essays.

Leave time to edit. Editing takes time. Literally. It’s like baking a cake. You mix all the ingredients and put it in the oven, you let it rise, then you let it cool. Then , you eat it. You need to leave some time for your thoughts to cool so you can have some perspective on what you wrote. This is essential to the editing process. Leave at least a few hours between when you wrote your last sentence to when you go over it for an edit. During that time, your brain will have a chance to refresh itself, making it easier to spot holes in your logic, spelling and punctuation errors and other issues. You can also use these tips for editing.

Proofread. Make sure your essay contains correct spelling, punctuation and grammar. If you’re not confident in your own proofreading skills, have a friend look it over for you. One thing that helps you spot errors is reading your essay out loud. The eye often autocorrects when you’re reading to yourself, but reading out loud is a way to turn off the autocorrect and allow you to see what’s actually on the page. It’s a good practice to cultivate. Want to brush up on your grammar skills? Check out this list of common grammar mistakes.

Good luck crafting A+ essays and happy writing!

Steve Aedy is a professional writer, editor and passionate blogger. He provides essay writing assistance at Fresh Essays and covers academic writing and education in his articles. Feel free to circle him on Google+ .

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Essay Curve

Essay on Quality Education – 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Essay on Quality Education: In today’s rapidly changing world, the importance of quality education cannot be overstated. A quality education not only provides individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in their chosen field, but also helps them develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills that are essential for navigating the complexities of the modern world. In this essay, we will explore the key components of quality education and discuss why it is crucial for individuals and society as a whole.

Table of Contents

Quality Education Essay Writing Tips

1. Start by defining what quality education means to you. This could include factors such as access to resources, qualified teachers, a supportive learning environment, and opportunities for personal growth.

2. Research the importance of quality education in society. Look for statistics and studies that show the impact of education on individual success, economic growth, and social development.

3. Discuss the challenges and barriers to providing quality education. This could include issues such as lack of funding, unequal access to resources, and inadequate teacher training.

4. Highlight successful examples of quality education initiatives. This could include innovative teaching methods, community partnerships, and government policies that have improved educational outcomes.

5. Explore the role of teachers in delivering quality education. Discuss the importance of teacher training, professional development, and support systems for educators.

6. Consider the role of technology in enhancing quality education. Discuss how digital tools and online resources can improve access to education and personalize learning experiences.

7. Address the importance of equity and inclusivity in education. Discuss the need to ensure that all students, regardless of background or ability, have access to quality education.

8. Reflect on your own experiences with education. Discuss how quality education has impacted your life and shaped your future goals and aspirations.

9. Conclude your essay by emphasizing the importance of investing in quality education for all individuals. Discuss the long-term benefits of providing a strong educational foundation for future generations.

10. Proofread and revise your essay to ensure clarity and coherence. Make sure your arguments are well-supported with evidence and examples, and that your writing is engaging and persuasive.

Essay on Quality Education in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Quality education is essential for the overall development and success of individuals. 2. It provides students with the necessary knowledge and skills to excel in their chosen fields. 3. Quality education promotes critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. 4. It helps students become well-rounded individuals with a strong sense of ethics and values. 5. Quality education prepares students for the challenges of the modern world and the workforce. 6. It fosters a love for learning and a desire for continuous self-improvement. 7. Quality education promotes equality and social justice by providing equal opportunities for all students. 8. It empowers individuals to make informed decisions and contribute positively to society. 9. Quality education enhances economic growth and prosperity by producing a skilled and knowledgeable workforce. 10. It is a fundamental human right that should be accessible to all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances.

Sample Essay on Quality Education in 100-180 Words

Quality education is essential for the overall development of an individual. It not only equips students with knowledge and skills but also helps in shaping their character and values. A quality education system focuses on providing students with a well-rounded curriculum, experienced teachers, and a conducive learning environment.

In a quality education system, students are encouraged to think critically, solve problems creatively, and communicate effectively. They are also taught important life skills such as teamwork, leadership, and resilience. Furthermore, a quality education system promotes inclusivity and diversity, ensuring that all students have equal access to education regardless of their background or abilities.

Overall, quality education plays a crucial role in preparing students for success in the future. It empowers them to become responsible citizens, lifelong learners, and contributing members of society. Therefore, it is imperative for governments and educational institutions to prioritize and invest in quality education for the betterment of individuals and society as a whole.

Short Essay on Quality Education in 200-500 Words

Quality education is essential for the overall development of individuals and societies. It plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals by providing them with the necessary knowledge, skills, and values to succeed in life. A quality education not only equips individuals with academic knowledge but also helps them develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills.

One of the key components of quality education is a well-qualified and competent teaching staff. Teachers play a vital role in imparting knowledge and shaping the minds of students. They should be well-trained, experienced, and passionate about teaching. A good teacher can inspire students to learn, think critically, and achieve their full potential. Therefore, investing in teacher training and professional development is essential to ensure the quality of education.

Another important factor in quality education is the curriculum and learning materials. A well-designed curriculum should be relevant, up-to-date, and aligned with the needs of the students and society. It should provide a balanced mix of academic subjects, practical skills, and values education. Additionally, access to quality learning materials such as textbooks, technology, and resources is essential for effective teaching and learning.

Furthermore, a conducive learning environment is crucial for quality education. Schools should provide safe, clean, and well-equipped facilities that support learning and creativity. A positive school climate that promotes respect, inclusivity, and collaboration among students and teachers is also essential for quality education. Moreover, schools should have adequate resources, such as libraries, laboratories, and extracurricular activities, to enhance the learning experience of students.

In addition, parental involvement and community support are important for quality education. Parents play a crucial role in supporting their children’s education by providing a conducive home environment, monitoring their progress, and collaborating with teachers and schools. Community partnerships with schools can also provide additional resources, expertise, and support for students’ learning and development.

Quality education is not just about academic achievement but also about holistic development. It should focus on developing students’ cognitive, social, emotional, and physical skills to prepare them for success in life. A quality education empowers individuals to think critically, solve problems, communicate effectively, and make informed decisions. It also instills values such as respect, responsibility, and empathy, which are essential for building a harmonious and sustainable society.

In conclusion, quality education is a fundamental right and a key driver of individual and societal development. It is essential for equipping individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values to succeed in life. Investing in well-qualified teachers, relevant curriculum, conducive learning environments, parental involvement, and community support is crucial for ensuring quality education for all. By prioritizing quality education, we can empower individuals to reach their full potential and contribute positively to society.

Essay on Quality Education in 1000-1500 Words

Quality education is a fundamental right that every individual should have access to. It is the key to unlocking opportunities, improving livelihoods, and creating a better future for all. In this essay, we will explore the importance of quality education, the challenges that hinder its accessibility, and the strategies to ensure that every individual receives a quality education.

Quality education is essential for the holistic development of individuals. It equips them with the knowledge, skills, and values needed to succeed in life. A quality education goes beyond academic learning; it also includes social, emotional, and physical development. It helps individuals to think critically, solve problems, communicate effectively, and collaborate with others. Quality education empowers individuals to make informed decisions, participate in civic life, and contribute to the well-being of society.

One of the key benefits of quality education is its impact on economic growth and development. Education is a powerful tool for reducing poverty, inequality, and unemployment. It enables individuals to secure better jobs, earn higher incomes, and improve their standard of living. Quality education also fosters innovation, entrepreneurship, and productivity, which are essential for economic prosperity. Countries with a well-educated workforce are more likely to attract investments, create jobs, and achieve sustainable development.

Despite the importance of quality education, many individuals around the world still lack access to it. There are various challenges that hinder the accessibility of quality education, including poverty, discrimination, conflict, and inadequate resources. Poverty is one of the biggest barriers to education, as many families cannot afford to send their children to school or provide them with the necessary learning materials. Discrimination based on gender, ethnicity, religion, or disability also prevents many individuals from accessing quality education. Conflict and violence in some regions disrupt the delivery of education and force children to drop out of school. Inadequate resources, such as schools, teachers, and learning materials, further limit the quality of education that individuals receive.

To ensure that every individual receives a quality education, it is essential to address these challenges and implement strategies that promote inclusive and equitable education. One of the key strategies is to invest in education and allocate sufficient resources to improve the quality of teaching and learning. This includes recruiting and training qualified teachers, building and maintaining schools, and providing students with the necessary learning materials. Governments, international organizations, and civil society should work together to increase funding for education and prioritize it in national development agendas.

Another important strategy is to promote inclusive education that caters to the diverse needs of all individuals, including those with disabilities, refugees, and marginalized communities. Inclusive education ensures that every individual has the opportunity to learn and develop to their full potential. It requires creating a supportive and inclusive learning environment that accommodates the needs of all students, regardless of their background or abilities. Inclusive education also promotes diversity, tolerance, and respect for all individuals, which are essential values for a peaceful and harmonious society.

Furthermore, it is crucial to strengthen partnerships between governments, civil society, and the private sector to improve the quality of education. Collaboration between different stakeholders can help mobilize resources, share best practices, and implement innovative solutions to address the challenges facing education. Public-private partnerships can also leverage the expertise and resources of the private sector to support education initiatives and improve the quality of teaching and learning. By working together, stakeholders can create a more conducive environment for quality education and ensure that every individual has the opportunity to learn and succeed.

In conclusion, quality education is a fundamental right that every individual should have access to. It is essential for personal development, economic growth, and social progress. Despite the challenges that hinder its accessibility, there are strategies that can be implemented to ensure that every individual receives a quality education. By investing in education, promoting inclusive education, and strengthening partnerships, we can create a more equitable and inclusive society where everyone has the opportunity to learn and thrive. Quality education is the key to unlocking opportunities, improving livelihoods, and creating a better future for all.

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• Academic Skills
• Reading, writing and referencing

Writing a great essay

This resource covers key considerations when writing an essay.

While reading a student’s essay, markers will ask themselves questions such as:

• Does this essay directly address the set task?
• Does it present a strong, supported position?
• Does it use relevant sources appropriately?
• Is the expression clear, and the style appropriate?
• Is the essay organised coherently? Is there a clear introduction, body and conclusion?

You can use these questions to reflect on your own writing. Here are six top tips to help you address these criteria.

1. Analyse the question

Student essays are responses to specific questions. As an essay must address the question directly, your first step should be to analyse the question. Make sure you know exactly what is being asked of you.

Generally, essay questions contain three component parts:

• Content terms: Key concepts that are specific to the task
• Limiting terms: The scope that the topic focuses on
• Directive terms: What you need to do in relation to the content, e.g. discuss, analyse, define, compare, evaluate.

Look at the following essay question:

Discuss the importance of light in Gothic architecture.

• Content terms: Gothic architecture
• Limiting terms: the importance of light. If you discussed some other feature of Gothic architecture, for example spires or arches, you would be deviating from what is required. This essay question is limited to a discussion of light. Likewise, it asks you to write about the importance of light – not, for example, to discuss how light enters Gothic churches.
• Directive term: discuss. This term asks you to take a broad approach to the variety of ways in which light may be important for Gothic architecture. You should introduce and consider different ideas and opinions that you have met in academic literature on this topic, citing them appropriately .

For a more complex question, you can highlight the key words and break it down into a series of sub-questions to make sure you answer all parts of the task. Consider the following question (from Arts):

To what extent can the American Revolution be understood as a revolution ‘from below’? Why did working people become involved and with what aims in mind?

The key words here are American Revolution and revolution ‘from below’. This is a view that you would need to respond to in this essay. This response must focus on the aims and motivations of working people in the revolution, as stated in the second question.

2. Define your argument

As you plan and prepare to write the essay, you must consider what your argument is going to be. This means taking an informed position or point of view on the topic presented in the question, then defining and presenting a specific argument.

Consider these two argument statements:

The architectural use of light in Gothic cathedrals physically embodied the significance of light in medieval theology.

In the Gothic cathedral of Cologne, light served to accentuate the authority and ritual centrality of the priest.

Statements like these define an essay’s argument. They give coherence by providing an overarching theme and position towards which the entire essay is directed.

3. Use evidence, reasoning and scholarship

To convince your audience of your argument, you must use evidence and reasoning, which involves referring to and evaluating relevant scholarship.

• Evidence provides concrete information to support your claim. It typically consists of specific examples, facts, quotations, statistics and illustrations.
• Reasoning connects the evidence to your argument. Rather than citing evidence like a shopping list, you need to evaluate the evidence and show how it supports your argument.
• Scholarship is used to show how your argument relates to what has been written on the topic (citing specific works). Scholarship can be used as part of your evidence and reasoning to support your argument.

4. Organise a coherent essay

An essay has three basic components - introduction, body and conclusion.

The purpose of an introduction is to introduce your essay. It typically presents information in the following order:

• A general statement about the topic that provides context for your argument
• A thesis statement showing your argument. You can use explicit lead-ins, such as ‘This essay argues that...’
• A ‘road map’ of the essay, telling the reader how it is going to present and develop your argument.

Example introduction

"To what extent can the American Revolution be understood as a revolution ‘from below’? Why did working people become involved and with what aims in mind?"

Introduction*

Historians generally concentrate on the twenty-year period between 1763 and 1783 as the period which constitutes the American Revolution [This sentence sets the general context of the period] . However, when considering the involvement of working people, or people from below, in the revolution it is important to make a distinction between the pre-revolutionary period 1763-1774 and the revolutionary period 1774-1788, marked by the establishment of the continental Congress(1) [This sentence defines the key term from below and gives more context to the argument that follows] . This paper will argue that the nature and aims of the actions of working people are difficult to assess as it changed according to each phase [This is the thesis statement] . The pre-revolutionary period was characterised by opposition to Britain’s authority. During this period the aims and actions of the working people were more conservative as they responded to grievances related to taxes and scarce land, issues which directly affected them. However, examination of activities such as the organisation of crowd action and town meetings, pamphlet writing, formal communications to Britain of American grievances and physical action in the streets, demonstrates that their aims and actions became more revolutionary after 1775 [These sentences give the ‘road map’ or overview of the content of the essay] .

The body of the essay develops and elaborates your argument. It does this by presenting a reasoned case supported by evidence from relevant scholarship. Its shape corresponds to the overview that you provided in your introduction.

The body of your essay should be written in paragraphs. Each body paragraph should develop one main idea that supports your argument. To learn how to structure a paragraph, look at the page developing clarity and focus in academic writing .

Your conclusion should not offer any new material. Your evidence and argumentation should have been made clear to the reader in the body of the essay.

Use the conclusion to briefly restate the main argumentative position and provide a short summary of the themes discussed. In addition, also consider telling your reader:

• What the significance of your findings, or the implications of your conclusion, might be
• Whether there are other factors which need to be looked at, but which were outside the scope of the essay
• How your topic links to the wider context (‘bigger picture’) in your discipline.

Do not simply repeat yourself in this section. A conclusion which merely summarises is repetitive and reduces the impact of your paper.

Example conclusion

Conclusion*.

Although, to a large extent, the working class were mainly those in the forefront of crowd action and they also led the revolts against wealthy plantation farmers, the American Revolution was not a class struggle [This is a statement of the concluding position of the essay]. Working people participated because the issues directly affected them – the threat posed by powerful landowners and the tyranny Britain represented. Whereas the aims and actions of the working classes were more concerned with resistance to British rule during the pre-revolutionary period, they became more revolutionary in nature after 1775 when the tension with Britain escalated [These sentences restate the key argument]. With this shift, a change in ideas occurred. In terms of considering the Revolution as a whole range of activities such as organising riots, communicating to Britain, attendance at town hall meetings and pamphlet writing, a difficulty emerges in that all classes were involved. Therefore, it is impossible to assess the extent to which a single group such as working people contributed to the American Revolution [These sentences give final thoughts on the topic].

5. Write clearly

An essay that makes good, evidence-supported points will only receive a high grade if it is written clearly. Clarity is produced through careful revision and editing, which can turn a good essay into an excellent one.

When you edit your essay, try to view it with fresh eyes – almost as if someone else had written it.

Ask yourself the following questions:

Overall structure

• Have you clearly stated your argument in your introduction?
• Does the actual structure correspond to the ‘road map’ set out in your introduction?
• Have you clearly indicated how your main points support your argument?
• Have you clearly signposted the transitions between each of your main points for your reader?
• Does each paragraph introduce one main idea?
• Does every sentence in the paragraph support that main idea?
• Does each paragraph display relevant evidence and reasoning?
• Does each paragraph logically follow on from the one before it?
• Is each sentence grammatically complete?
• Is the spelling correct?
• Is the link between sentences clear to your readers?
• Have you avoided redundancy and repetition?

See more about editing on our  editing your writing page.

6. Cite sources and evidence

Finally, check your citations to make sure that they are accurate and complete. Some faculties require you to use a specific citation style (e.g. APA) while others may allow you to choose a preferred one. Whatever style you use, you must follow its guidelines correctly and consistently. You can use Recite, the University of Melbourne style guide, to check your citations.

Further resources

• Germov, J. (2011). Get great marks for your essays, reports and presentations (3rd ed.). NSW: Allen and Unwin.
• Using English for Academic Purposes: A guide for students in Higher Education [online]. Retrieved January 2020 from http://www.uefap.com
• Williams, J.M. & Colomb, G. G. (2010) Style: Lessons in clarity and grace. 10th ed. New York: Longman.

* Example introduction and conclusion adapted from a student paper.

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Academic Essay: From Basics to Practical Tips

Has it ever occurred to you that over the span of a solitary academic term, a typical university student can produce sufficient words to compose an entire 500-page novel? To provide context, this equates to approximately 125,000 to 150,000 words, encompassing essays, research papers, and various written tasks. This content volume is truly remarkable, emphasizing the importance of honing the skill of crafting scholarly essays. Whether you're a seasoned academic or embarking on the initial stages of your educational expedition, grasping the nuances of constructing a meticulously organized and thoroughly researched essay is paramount.

Welcome to our guide on writing an academic essay! Whether you're a seasoned student or just starting your academic journey, the prospect of written homework can be exciting and overwhelming. In this guide, we'll break down the process step by step, offering tips, strategies, and examples to help you navigate the complexities of scholarly writing. By the end, you'll have the tools and confidence to tackle any essay assignment with ease. Let's dive in!

Types of Academic Writing

The process of writing an essay usually encompasses various types of papers, each serving distinct purposes and adhering to specific conventions. Here are some common types of academic writing:

• Essays: Essays are versatile expressions of ideas. Descriptive essays vividly portray subjects, narratives share personal stories, expository essays convey information, and persuasive essays aim to influence opinions.
• Research Papers: Research papers are analytical powerhouses. Analytical papers dissect data or topics, while argumentative papers assert a stance backed by evidence and logical reasoning.
• Reports: Reports serve as narratives in specialized fields. Technical reports document scientific or technical research, while business reports distill complex information into actionable insights for organizational decision-making.
• Reviews: Literature reviews provide comprehensive summaries and evaluations of existing research, while critical analyses delve into the intricacies of books or movies, dissecting themes and artistic elements.
• Dissertations and Theses: Dissertations represent extensive research endeavors, often at the doctoral level, exploring profound subjects. Theses, common in master's programs, showcase mastery over specific topics within defined scopes.
• Summaries and Abstracts: Summaries and abstracts condense larger works. Abstracts provide concise overviews, offering glimpses into key points and findings.
• Case Studies: Case studies immerse readers in detailed analyses of specific instances, bridging theoretical concepts with practical applications in real-world scenarios.
• Reflective Journals: Reflective journals serve as personal platforms for articulating thoughts and insights based on one's academic journey, fostering self-expression and intellectual growth.
• Academic Articles: Scholarly articles, published in academic journals, constitute the backbone of disseminating original research, contributing to the collective knowledge within specific fields.
• Literary Analyses: Literary analyses unravel the complexities of written works, decoding themes, linguistic nuances, and artistic elements, fostering a deeper appreciation for literature.

Our essay writer service can cater to all types of academic writings that you might encounter on your educational path. Use it to gain the upper hand in school or college and save precious free time.

Essay Writing Process Explained

The process of how to write an academic essay involves a series of important steps. To start, you'll want to do some pre-writing, where you brainstorm essay topics , gather information, and get a good grasp of your topic. This lays the groundwork for your essay.

Once you have a clear understanding, it's time to draft your essay. Begin with an introduction that grabs the reader's attention, gives some context, and states your main argument or thesis. The body of your essay follows, where each paragraph focuses on a specific point supported by examples or evidence. Make sure your ideas flow smoothly from one paragraph to the next, creating a coherent and engaging narrative.

After the drafting phase, take time to revise and refine your essay. Check for clarity, coherence, and consistency. Ensure your ideas are well-organized and that your writing effectively communicates your message. Finally, wrap up your essay with a strong conclusion that summarizes your main points and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

How to Prepare for Essay Writing 

Before you start writing an academic essay, there are a few things to sort out. First, make sure you totally get what the assignment is asking for. Break down the instructions and note any specific rules from your teacher. This sets the groundwork.

Then, do some good research. Check out books, articles, or trustworthy websites to gather solid info about your topic. Knowing your stuff makes your essay way stronger. Take a bit of time to brainstorm ideas and sketch out an outline. It helps you organize your thoughts and plan how your essay will flow. Think about the main points you want to get across.

Lastly, be super clear about your main argument or thesis. This is like the main point of your essay, so make it strong. Considering who's going to read your essay is also smart. Use language and tone that suits your academic audience. By ticking off these steps, you'll be in great shape to tackle your essay with confidence.

Academic Essay Example

In academic essays, examples act like guiding stars, showing the way to excellence. Let's check out some good examples to help you on your journey to doing well in your studies.

Academic Essay Format

The academic essay format typically follows a structured approach to convey ideas and arguments effectively. Here's an academic essay format example with a breakdown of the key elements:

Introduction

• Hook: Begin with an attention-grabbing opening to engage the reader.
• Background/Context: Provide the necessary background information to set the stage.
• Thesis Statement: Clearly state the main argument or purpose of the essay.

Body Paragraphs

• Topic Sentence: Start each paragraph with a clear topic sentence that relates to the thesis.
• Supporting Evidence: Include evidence, examples, or data to back up your points.
• Analysis: Analyze and interpret the evidence, explaining its significance in relation to your argument.
• Transition Sentences: Use these to guide the reader smoothly from one point to the next.

Counterargument (if applicable)

• Address Counterpoints: Acknowledge opposing views or potential objections.
• Rebuttal: Refute counterarguments and reinforce your position.

Conclusion:

• Restate Thesis: Summarize the main argument without introducing new points.
• Summary of Key Points: Recap the main supporting points made in the body.
• Closing Statement: End with a strong concluding thought or call to action.

References/Bibliography

• Cite Sources: Include proper citations for all external information used in the essay.
• Follow Citation Style: Use the required citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.) specified by your instructor.
• Font and Size: Use a standard font (e.g., Times New Roman, Arial) and size (12-point).
• Margins and Spacing: Follow specified margin and spacing guidelines.
• Page Numbers: Include page numbers if required.

Adhering to this structure helps create a well-organized and coherent academic essay that effectively communicates your ideas and arguments.

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How to Write an Academic Essay Step by Step

Start with an introduction.

The introduction of an essay serves as the reader's initial encounter with the topic, setting the tone for the entire piece. It aims to capture attention, generate interest, and establish a clear pathway for the reader to follow. A well-crafted introduction provides a brief overview of the subject matter, hinting at the forthcoming discussion, and compels the reader to delve further into the essay. Consult our detailed guide on how to write an essay introduction for extra details.

Captivate Your Reader

Engaging the reader within the introduction is crucial for sustaining interest throughout the essay. This involves incorporating an engaging hook, such as a thought-provoking question, a compelling anecdote, or a relevant quote. By presenting an intriguing opening, the writer can entice the reader to continue exploring the essay, fostering a sense of curiosity and investment in the upcoming content. To learn more about how to write a hook for an essay , please consult our guide,

Provide Context for a Chosen Topic

In essay writing, providing context for the chosen topic is essential to ensure that readers, regardless of their prior knowledge, can comprehend the subject matter. This involves offering background information, defining key terms, and establishing the broader context within which the essay unfolds. Contextualization sets the stage, enabling readers to grasp the significance of the topic and its relevance within a particular framework. If you buy a dissertation or essay, or any other type of academic writing, our writers will produce an introduction that follows all the mentioned quality criteria.

Make a Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is the central anchor of the essay, encapsulating its main argument or purpose. It typically appears towards the end of the introduction, providing a concise and clear declaration of the writer's stance on the chosen topic. A strong thesis guides the reader on what to expect, serving as a roadmap for the essay's subsequent development.

Outline the Structure of Your Essay

Clearly outlining the structure of the essay in the introduction provides readers with a roadmap for navigating the content. This involves briefly highlighting the main points or arguments that will be explored in the body paragraphs. By offering a structural overview, the writer enhances the essay's coherence, making it easier for the reader to follow the logical progression of ideas and supporting evidence throughout the text.

Continue with the Main Body

The main body is the most important aspect of how to write an academic essay where the in-depth exploration and development of the chosen topic occur. Each paragraph within this section should focus on a specific aspect of the argument or present supporting evidence. It is essential to maintain a logical flow between paragraphs, using clear transitions to guide the reader seamlessly from one point to the next. The main body is an opportunity to delve into the nuances of the topic, providing thorough analysis and interpretation to substantiate the thesis statement.

Choose the Right Length

Determining the appropriate length for an essay is a critical aspect of effective communication. The length should align with the depth and complexity of the chosen topic, ensuring that the essay adequately explores key points without unnecessary repetition or omission of essential information. Striking a balance is key – a well-developed essay neither overextends nor underrepresents the subject matter. Adhering to any specified word count or page limit set by the assignment guidelines is crucial to meet academic requirements while maintaining clarity and coherence.

Write Compelling Paragraphs

In academic essay writing, thought-provoking paragraphs form the backbone of the main body, each contributing to the overall argument or analysis. Each paragraph should begin with a clear topic sentence that encapsulates the main point, followed by supporting evidence or examples. Thoroughly analyzing the evidence and providing insightful commentary demonstrates the depth of understanding and contributes to the overall persuasiveness of the essay. Cohesion between paragraphs is crucial, achieved through effective transitions that ensure a smooth and logical progression of ideas, enhancing the overall readability and impact of the essay.

Finish by Writing a Conclusion

The conclusion serves as the essay's final impression, providing closure and reinforcing the key insights. It involves restating the thesis without introducing new information, summarizing the main points addressed in the body, and offering a compelling closing thought. The goal is to leave a lasting impact on the reader, emphasizing the significance of the discussed topic and the validity of the thesis statement. A well-crafted conclusion brings the essay full circle, leaving the reader with a sense of resolution and understanding. Have you already seen our collection of new persuasive essay topics ? If not, we suggest you do it right after finishing this article to boost your creativity!

Proofread and Edit the Document

After completing the essay, a critical step is meticulous proofreading and editing. This process involves reviewing the document for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation issues. Additionally, assess the overall coherence and flow of ideas, ensuring that each paragraph contributes effectively to the essay's purpose. Consider the clarity of expression, the appropriateness of language, and the overall organization of the content. Taking the time to proofread and edit enhances the overall quality of the essay, presenting a polished and professional piece of writing. It is advisable to seek feedback from peers or instructors to gain additional perspectives on the essay's strengths and areas for improvement. For more insightful tips, feel free to check out our guide on how to write a descriptive essay .

Alright, let's wrap it up. Knowing how to write academic essays is a big deal. It's not just about passing assignments – it's a skill that sets you up for effective communication and deep thinking. These essays teach us to explain our ideas clearly, build strong arguments, and be part of important conversations, both in school and out in the real world. Whether you're studying or working, being able to put your thoughts into words is super valuable. So, take the time to master this skill – it's a game-changer!

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What Is An Academic Essay?

How to write an academic essay, how to write a good academic essay.

Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

Essay on Quality Control of Products: Top 13 Essays

After reading this essay you will learn about:- 1. Meaning and Definitions of Quality Control 2. Quality Control Organisation 3. Advantages of Quality Control 4. Quality Control for Export 5. Indian Standard Institution 6. Quality Assurance 7. Causes of Quality Failures 8. Economics of Quality 9. Product Quality Analysis 10. Quality Planning 11. Quality Improvement 12. Quality Management System 13. Role of Top Management.

• Essay on the Role of Top Management towards Quality

Essay # 1. Meaning and Definitions of Quality Control :

Quality control in its simplest term, is the control of quality during manufacturing. Both quality control and inspection are used to assure quality. Inspection is a determining function which determines raw materials, supplies, parts or finished products etc. as acceptable or unac­ceptable.

As control becomes effective, the need for inspection decreases. Quality control determines the cause for variations in the characteristics of products and gives solutions by which these variations can be controlled. It is economic in its purpose, objective in its procedure, dynamic in its operation and helpful in its treatment.

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Since variations in raw materials have large effects on the quality of in-process materials, quality control includes statistical sampling and testing before acceptance. It also includes the examination of quality characteristics in finished products so as to assure satisfactory outgoing quality.

Cooperation between the quality control group and other departments such as production, planning and inspection is of vital importance. With proper managerial support and co-opera­tion the quality control programme will be more successful.

Definitions :

In current quality control theory and practice, the meaning of “Quality” is closely allied to cost and customer needs. “Quality” may simply be defined as fitness for purpose at lowest cost.

“Quality” of any product is regarded as the degree to which it fulfills the requirements of the customer. “Quality” means degree of perfection. Quality is not absolute but it can only be judged or realized by comparing with standards. It can be determined by some characteristics namely, design, size, material, chemical composition, mechanical functioning, workmanship, finishing and other properties.

Quality of a product depends upon the application of materials, men, machines and manu­facturing conditions. The systematic control of these factors is the quality control. The quality of a product differs greatly due to these factors. For example, a skilled worker will produce prod­ucts of better quality and a less skilled worker will produce poor quality products.

Similarly better machines and better materials with satisfactory manufacturing conditions produce a better quality product. Thus, it is clear that to control the quality of product various factors which are responsible for quality are required to be controlled properly.

In the words of Alford and Beatly, “quality control” may be broadly defined as that “Indus­trial management technique by means of which products of uniform acceptable quality are manufactured.” Quality control is concerned with making things right rather than discovering and rejecting those made wrong.

“It may also be defined as the function or collection of duties which must be performed throughout the organisation in order to achieve its quality objective” or in the other words ‘Quality is every body’s business and not only the duty of the persons in the Inspection Staff.

Concluding, we can say that quality control is a technique of management for achieving required standard of products.

Factors Affecting Quality :

In addition to men, materials, machines and manufacturing conditions there are some other factors which affect the quality of product as given below:

(i) Market Research i.e. demand of purchaser.

(ii) Money i.e. capability to invest.

(iii) Management i.e. Management policies for quality level.

(iv) Production methods and product design.

Apart from these, poor packing, inappropriate transportation and poor after sales service are the areas which can cause damage to a company’s quality image. There are cases where goods of acceptable quality before transportation were downgraded on receipt by the retailer just because they had been damaged in transportation.

Modern quality control begins with an evaluation of the customer’s requirements and has a part to play at every stage from goods manufactured right through sales to a customer, who remains satisfied.  

Essay # 2. Quality Control Organisation :

Over the years, the status of the quality control organisation changed from a function merely responsible for detecting inferior or standard material to a function that establishes what are termed preventive programmes.

These programmes are designed to detect quality problems in the design stage or at any point in the manufacturing process and to follow up on corrective action.

Immediate responsibility for quality products rest with the manufacturing departments. All the activities concerning product quality are usually brought together in the organisation which may be known as inspection, quality control, quality assurance department or any other similar name.

Quality control is a staff activity since it serves the line or production department by assist­ing them in managing quality. Since the quality control function has authority delegated by management to evaluate material produced by the manufacturing department, it should not be in a position to control or dictate to the quality activity.

The quality control organisation depending upon the type of product, method of quality is sufficient enough to carry out following activities:

1. Inspection of raw material, product or processes.

2. Salvage inspection to determine rejected part and assembly disposition.

3. Records and reports maintenance.

4. Statistical quality control.

5. Gauges for inspection.

6. Design for quality control and inspection.

7. Quality control system maintenance and development.

Functions of Quality Control Department :

Quality control department has the following important functions to perform:

1. Only the products of uniform and standard quality are allowed to be sold.

2. To suggest methods and ways to prevent the manufacturing difficulties.

3. To reject the defective goods so that the products of poor quality may not reach to the customers.

4. To find out the points where the control is breaking down and investigates the causes of it.

5. To correct the rejected goods, if it is possible. This procedure is known as rehabilita­tion of defective goods.

Essay # 3. Advantages of Quality Control :

There are many advantages by controlling the product quality.

Some of them are listed below:

1. Quality of product is improved which in turn increases sales.

2. Scrap rejection and rework are minimised thus reducing wastage. So the cost of manufacturing reduces.

3. Good quality product improves reputation.

4. Inspection cost reduces to a great extent.

5. Uniformity in quality can be achieved.

6. Improvement in manufacturer and consumer relations.

7. Improvement in technical knowledge and engineering data for process development and manufacturing design.

Essay # 4. Quality Control for Export :

Today we need foreign exchange for our requirements and for repayment of our debts and services. If our products are expensive and are of sub-standard quality then the customers abroad will not buy goods from us.

Therefore, we must be able to supply goods which may meet the requirements of foreign buyers. For this purpose quality and good packing determines to a large extent the continued acceptability of the product.

At present some organisations lite Export Inspection Council of India, the Indian Stan­dards Institution, the Indian Society of Quality Control and the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade are helping about this problem of quality control.

Implementation of the Export Act 1963 and the work of Export Inspection Council (set up under Export Act) have helped in planned approach towards quality control. The advice of Export Inspection Council is very helpful for pre-shipment inspection of exportable goods.

These organisations have been authorised to issue a “Certificate of Quality” after satisfying them­selves that the goods fulfill the minimum standards of quality laid down or that they are of the quality claimed by the exporter.

Essay # 5. Indian Standard Institution (I.S.I. Renamed as B.I.S.) :

To protect the interest of the consumers, Indian Standard Institution is serving in India. In most of the western countries, consumers nave formed their own associations to protect their interest. In some countries these associations, receive official support and guidance.

I.S.I, serves the consumers through Certification Marks Scheme. Under this scheme I.S.I, has been vested with the authority to grant licenses to manufacturers to apply the I.S.I, mark on their products in token of their conformity to the desired Indian Standards.

To control the quality, I.S.I, inspectors carry out sudden inspections of the factories of the licensee. Inspectors may check the incoming raw materials, outgoing finished products and may carry out necessary tests at different levels of control during production.

Thus I.S.I, mark gives guarantee to the purchaser that the goods with this mark have been manufactured under a well-defined system of quality control. From first April 1987 it has been renamed as Bureau of Indian Standards.

Essay # 6. Quality Assurance :

Inspection, quality control and quality assurance:.

Inspection is a process of sorting good from a lot. Whereas Quality Control is aimed at prevention of defects at the very source, relies on effective feedback system, and procedure for corrective action.

In Quality control programme, inspection data are used to take prompt corrective action to check the defects. For this purpose, detailed studies are conducted to find out that from where the defect is originated, and how to prevent it, may it be at manufacturing, design, purchase of raw materials, despatch or storage stage.

Quality Assurance means to provide the necessary confidence to the customer as well as to top management that all concerned are carrying out their job effectively and that the product quality is as per customer’s satisfaction with economy. Quality products can be produced only when all the departments fully participate and co-operate.

Presently, customers demand for higher quality and reliability. It has been felt that even a single defect whatever may be the reasons, result in economic loss.

These reasons have neces­sitated the need for total quality and reliability programmes to cover wide spectrum of func­tions and various areas of product design, production system design through various states of material, manufacture and commitment to efficient maintenance and operation of the system as a whole. This is necessary for quality assurance and reliability of the product. This assures the continuous failure free system to the customers.

Responsibilities of Quality Assurance Department :

i. Plan, develop and establish Quality policies.

ii. To assure that products of prescribed specification reaches to the customers.

iii. Regularly evaluate the effectiveness of the Quality programmes.

iv. Conduct studies and investigations related to the quality problems.

v. Liaise with different department, in and outside the organisation.

vi. Organise training programmes on quality.

vii. Plan and coordinate vendor quality surveys and evaluate their results.

viii. Develop Quality assurance system and regularly evaluate its effectiveness.

Quality Assurance System :

Quality assurance system should be developed incorporating the following aspects:

i. Formulate the quality control and manufacturing procedures.

ii. Percentage checking be decided.

iii. Procedures and norms for plant performances as regards to quality be developed.

iv. Rejection analysis and immediate feed-back system for corrective action.

v. Prepare a manual for quality assurance.

vi. Formulate plans for quality improvement, quality motivation and quality awareness in the entire organisation.

Essay # 7. Causes of Quality Failures :

Quality failures occur due to various causes, most of them are because of lack of involve­ment of men concerned with the quality. Studies have indicated that more than 50% of quality failures are due to human errors at various levels, such as understanding of customer’s require­ments, manufacturing, inspection, testing, packaging and design etc.

Error affecting quality can be classified into following categories :

(a) Error Due to Inadvertence:

These are due to lack of knowledge of the product, and continue due to lack of information about quality deficiency. Such mistakes can be controlled, if a system for feedback is developed in which quality performance results are analysed in a regular and timely manner.

(b) Errors Due to Lack of Technique:

These errors are due to lack of knowledge, skill, technique etc. In such cases performance of ‘better’ operation are compared with those of ‘poor’ or ‘defect prone’ operations, and the process adopted by them are studied and reasons for errors are investigated.

(c) Willful Errors:

Sometimes quality is compromised due to early delivery schedules, reduction in cost, safety etc.

Reduction of Errors by Improved Motivation :

Quality motivational programmes are developed for getting quality product from the line staff so that they take interest in improving the quality. Motivational programmes are de­signed after identifying the sources/reasons of failures.

Operators are motivated by designing a campaign to secure alertness, awareness and new actions, and by observing the managers for their behaviours or reactions on any quality problem. Campaign can be launched through mass meetings, quality posters, exhibition of quality deficiencies etc.

Campaign may also invite operators to participate in analysing the causes of defects or the failure on the part of operation and/or systems. Trainings are very helpful in making the operators aware of the technological does and don’ts and the purpose behind each operation.

Essay # 8. Economics of Quality :

The good economic performance is the most essential for survival and growth of any organisation in the highly competitive environment. Therefore, one of the most common objec­tions of every organisation is to attain excellence in its economic performance. The single most important factor which leads to good economic performance is the ‘quality’ of its products or services.

Therefore, in order to achieve economy, quality management system must contribute to­wards the establishment of customer-oriented quality discipline in the marketing, design, engi­neering, procurement, production, inspection, testing and other related servicing functions.

Everybody in the organisation must be involved in the production and delivery of quality product or services, consistently to meet the customer needs and satisfaction.

The production of defective output results in the costs of sorting, scrap, rework, dealing with customer complaints, replacement under warranty etc. It is more serious and very diffi­cult to ascertain the cost associated with the loss of goodwill, following the sale of defective or non-conforming products.

Designers of economic models use following costs:

i. Fixed costs of sampling, inspecting, testing and measuring.

ii. Variable cost of sampling, measuring, calculating and plotting each sample value on control charts.

iii. Cost of correcting and assignable cause.

iv. Total loss in profit, when the process is running out of control.

It has been experienced that the savings due to control of poor quality products, better control over the quality of purchased product, use of more economical materials or methods due to their greater reliability, are sometime spectacular.

Quality is a dynamic phenomenon and is being improved continuously with the new devel­opments in technology and management techniques.

Quality and Cost :

Studies have indicated that any reduction in quality results in a reduced level of satisfac­tion and decrease in customer goodwill toward the producer. This will lead to reduction in return on investment in the long run.

Following are the general principles of quality and cost relationship:

(i) Cost of poor quality are far larger than that had been recognised.

(ii) Appraisal costs are reduced by focussing on preventing errors at the source.

(iii) System be established for reducing the cost rather than reducing the quality.

(iv) By focussing on quality improvement overall, performance of the firm can be im­proved.

(v) Focus of quality improvement be shifted from product attributes to operational proce­dure.

Quality Cost (or Costs Associated with Quality) :

Quality cost means cost of poor quality goods or services.

Following are the main quality associated costs:

1. Failure Costs :

(A) Internal Failure Costs:

(i) Scrap and rework cost.

(ii) Costs involved in testing, inspecting and sorting for down-gradation.

(iii) Losses due to avoidable processing.

(iv) Expenditure in failure analysis.

(B) External Failure Costs:

(i) Warranty charges.

(ii) Redressal of complaints.

(iii) Loss of future sales.

(iv). Other expenses on return of materials, failure analysis outside the factory.

2. Appraisal/Detection Costs :

(i) Incoming test and inspection including materials, in-process and final quality sampling.

(ii) Quality audits.

(iii) Equipment calibration.

(iv) Evaluation of performance.

(v) Evaluation of customer satisfaction.

3. Prevention Costs :

(i) Quality planning.

(ii) New product review.

(iii) Process control.

(iv) Training and education.

(v) Process quality planning.

Quality Cost Control :

For the purpose of reducing the cost, when internal and external failure costs are cost down, the appraisal cost and preventive cost may slightly go up. Therefore, it is necessary for opti­mum balance to reduce failure cost with slight increase in appraisal and preventive cost, with the aim of substantial reduction in total quality cost without compromising with the quality.

Efforts for reducing quality cost must be continuous.

The cost reduction programme must be followed in following stages:

1. Identification of quality cost items.

2. Structuring of quality cost reporting, including related analysis and control, and

3. Maintenance of programme to ensure that the objectives of higher quality at lower cost.

Quality control and quality cost must be directed in such a way so as to provide the firm with major added business value.

Essay # 9. Product Quality Analysis :

It includes:

(i) The various functions to be performed by the manufactured product.

(ii) Life and durability of product.

(iii) Working conditions required during manu­facturing.

(iv) Product specifications.

(v) Manufacturing processes and methods.

(vi) Maintenance and installation.

(Quality at level Y is the most economical. A drop of quality to level X reduces the cost by M but also re­duces the quality value by N which is greater than M. A rise of quality to level Z increases the quality value by O and increases the cost by P, which is greater than O) — Refer Fig. 62.1.

Essay # 10. Quality Planning :

Quality planning is done keeping the company needs and customer needs in view, and a comprehensive quality plan is prepared for implementation in the company.

Quality plan is a document setting out the specific quality practices, resources and activities relevant to a par­ticular product, process, services, contract or project.

Quality planning is a systematic process for:

(i) Identifying customers,

(ii) Discovering customer needs,

(iii) Designing the responsive products,

(iv) Developing the process for creating and delivering the products, and

(v) Transferring the process and its contents to those who will perform the product or service.

Essay # 11. Quality Improvement :

Quality improvement is a structured process for reducing the deficiencies that are present in products, processes and services and/or improving performance whenever there is an opportunity to improve.

Quality problems are of following two types:

1. Sporadic Problems:

A sporadic problem is a sudden adverse change in the status quo, which requires remedy. The variations due to these problems are so significant that they trigger the alarm signals of the control system.

2. Chronic Problems:

Chronic problem is long-standing adverse situation which requires remedy through changing the status quo. For such problems, by adopting ‘continuous improve­ment concept’ better and better levels of performance can be achieved. These problems occur for a long time, and are often difficult to solve, as they are accepted as inevitable.

Essay # 12. Quality Management System :

A quality management system organises overall activities of the company in such a way that the technical, administrative and human factors affecting the quality of products or ser­vices are under control. The quality management system guides the cooperated actions of the people, machines and information to achieve the quality objectives.

1. Activities:

Activities of quality management system are:

(i) Marketing to evaluate customer needs and use requirements.

(ii) Design and engineering to translate the customer needs into product, process and material specifications.

(iii) Purchasing to select the competent vendors who can supply materials, components, sub-assemblies as per specifications.

(iv) Production to ensure that product is produced under controlled conditions in conform­ance to standards.

(v) Quality assurance to identify appropriate test methods and exercise quality control techniques.

(vi) Shipping to ensure proper packaging, transportation and distribution of material.

(vii) Documentation to maintain system and progress documents at each stage of opera­tion.

(viii) Product development for innovation and improvement based on customer’s feedback.

(ix) Auditing to identify the non-conforming of the system and product, and follow up the corrective actions.

2. Benefits:

(i) To meet the customer requirements by providing quality products or services to satisfy the customer needs.

(ii) Good reputation helps in better marketability of the company’s products and services.

(iii) Confidence is created.

(iv) Consistivity in quality.

(v) Productivity improvement.

(vi) Better financial performance.

(vii) Brings clarity in working.

(viii) Better documentation.

(ix) Better monitoring.

(x) Increases export potential.

(xi) Human resources development.

3. Quality Function:

(i) Marketing and market research.

(ii) Design and product development.

(iii) Procurement.

(iv) Process planning and development.

(v) Production.

(vi) Inspection, testing and examination.

(vii) Packaging and storage.

(viii) Sales and distribution.

(ix) Installation and operation.

(x) Technical assistance and maintenance.

(xi) Disposal after use.

4. Quality and Top Management:

Responsibility for and commitment to quality always belong to the highest level of management.

Following action points are necessary to be adopted by top management to achieve quality objectives of the company:

(i) Define and state quality policy.

(ii) Appoint a management representation.

(iii) Define responsibility and authority.

(iv) Establish an internal verification system.

(v) Establish a quality system.

(vi) Review the functioning of quality system at regular intervals.

5. Installing the Quality System :

(A) Preparations:

(i) Analyse the existing status and identify what needs to be done? Prepare an ac­tion plan.

(ii) Develop an organisation structure.

(iii) Develop quality system documentation.

(iv) Prepare the material and machinery resources.

(B) Implementation:

(i) Implement the documented quality system.

(ii) Establish internal quality audit system.

(iii) Monitor, control and stabilise the quality system.

(iv) Hormonise the practices with the standards.

Essay # 13. Role of Top Management towards Quality :

Main roles of the top management towards quality are:

1. Define quality Control. Establish a Quality Council.

2. Establish quality policies.

3. Establish quality goals.

4. Provide the resources.

5. Provide problem-oriented training.

6. Serve on quality improvement teams which address chronic problems.

7. Stimulate improvement.

8. Provide for reward and recognition.

9. Top management is required to:

(a) Develop strategies for quality, and

(b) Provide leadership for implementation of these strategies.

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• Essay on Quality Control | Products | Production Management
• Essay on the Pricing of Products: Top 5 Essays | Marketing Management
• Acceptance Sampling: Meaning, Role and Quality Indices
• Essay on Materials Management: Top 7 Essays | Branches | Management

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What is Culture of Quality and Why It Matters?

In today’s competitive business landscape, the phrase “Culture of Quality” is gaining prominence.

But what exactly does it mean, and why is it essential for organisations striving for excellence?

Understanding Culture of Quality

At its core, a Culture of Quality refers to an organisational environment where quality is not just a set of procedures or guidelines but an integral part of the company's ethos. It transcends traditional notions of quality control or assurance, embedding a commitment to excellence into every aspect of the organisation.

This culture is characterised by an unwavering dedication to high standards, continuous improvement, and a collective responsibility towards delivering superior products or services. It involves fostering an environment where every employee, regardless of their role, feels accountable for maintaining and enhancing quality.

In a true Culture of Quality, quality is not a standalone function but a core value that influences decision-making processes, operational strategies, and organisational behaviours. It becomes a shared value and a driving force that guides the way business is conducted, ensuring that every action and decision aligns with the goal of achieving and sustaining high quality .

Key Components of Culture of Quality

Leadership Commitment

Quality must be championed from the top. Leaders play a pivotal role in setting the tone and providing the necessary resources and support for quality initiatives . Their commitment is essential in modelling behaviour and communicating the importance of quality throughout the organisation. Leaders should also actively participate in quality improvement efforts and demonstrate their dedication through actions, not just words. By setting a high standard for themselves and being visible in their commitment, they can inspire others to follow suit.

Employee Involvement

In a robust culture of quality, every employee is involved in the pursuit of excellence. This means encouraging employees to contribute ideas, take ownership of their work, and actively participate in quality improvement initiatives. Training programmes should be in place to equip employees with the skills and knowledge required to uphold quality standards. Additionally, creating channels for employees to voice concerns and provide feedback helps in identifying potential issues early and fosters a sense of shared responsibility.

Clear Communication

Effective communication channels ensure that quality standards and expectations are well understood across all levels of the organisation. Regular updates, feedback loops, and transparency are crucial for reinforcing the quality ethos. Communication should be two-way , allowing for open dialogue between management and staff. Regular meetings, newsletters, and internal reports can help keep everyone informed about quality objectives, progress, and any changes to procedures or standards.

Continuous Improvement

A culture of quality embraces the principle of continuous improvement . This involves not only maintaining high standards but also seeking ways to enhance processes, products, and services. Organisations should be open to learning from mistakes and adapting practices based on feedback and new insights. Continuous improvement requires a systematic approach, such as the implementation of lean practices or Six Sigma methodologies , to regularly assess and refine processes.

Customer Focus

A commitment to quality ultimately revolves around meeting and exceeding customer expectations. Understanding customer needs and integrating their feedback into organisational processes ensures that quality is aligned with what the market demands. This requires organisations to actively seek out and analyse customer feedback , monitor market trends, and adapt products and services accordingly. A customer-centric approach helps in building long-term relationships and fostering loyalty.

Why Culture of Quality Matters?

Enhanced Customer Satisfaction

When quality becomes an organisational priority, products and services are more likely to meet or exceed customer expectations . Satisfied customers are not only more likely to become repeat buyers but also to advocate for the brand, which can lead to increased market share and competitive advantage. High-quality offerings often result in positive reviews and referrals, further amplifying the organisation’s reputation and reach.

Operational Efficiency

A focus on quality often leads to improved processes and reduced waste. By continuously refining operations and eliminating inefficiencies, organisations can achieve cost savings and enhance overall productivity. Efficient processes also contribute to faster delivery times and better resource management, which can positively impact the bottom line. Implementing quality management systems and methodologies can streamline workflows and drive operational excellence .

Employee Morale and Involvement

Employees who work in a culture that values quality are generally more motivated and engaged. They take pride in their work, leading to higher job satisfaction and reduced turnover rates . Engaged employees are also more likely to contribute to innovation and problem-solving. By fostering a work environment where quality is celebrated and recognised, organisations can build a motivated and committed workforce that is dedicated to achieving organisational goals .

Reputation and Brand Value

A strong reputation for quality can differentiate a brand in a crowded market. Organisations known for their commitment to excellence are more likely to attract and retain customers, partners, and top talent. A positive reputation can also serve as a competitive differentiator, helping the organisation to stand out from rivals and build a strong brand identity .

Risk Mitigation

High-quality standards help in identifying potential issues before they escalate. This proactive approach reduces the risk of defects , recalls, and compliance issues, protecting the organisation from financial and reputational damage. Implementing robust quality assurance processes can also help in adhering to regulatory requirements and industry standards, mitigating legal and operational risks .

Implementing Culture of Quality

Establishing a culture of quality requires a strategic approach. It begins with defining clear quality objectives and integrating them into the organisational strategy. Training and development programmes are essential to equip employees with the necessary skills and knowledge. Regular audits and assessments help in monitoring progress and identifying areas for improvement.

Additionally, recognising and rewarding quality achievements can reinforce the importance of maintaining high standards and encourage a collective commitment to quality. Developing a system for recognising and celebrating quality milestones can boost morale and motivate employees to continue striving for excellence.

Organisations should also invest in technology and tools that support quality management, such as data analytics, quality management software, and automated systems . These tools can provide valuable insights, streamline processes, and facilitate real-time monitoring of quality metrics.

Culture of Quality is more than just a business strategy; it is a fundamental component of organisational success. By embedding quality into the organisational culture, businesses can enhance customer satisfaction, improve operational efficiency, boost employee morale, and strengthen their brand reputation. In an era where excellence is a key differentiator, fostering a culture that prioritises quality is not merely beneficial but essential for sustained growth and success . Embracing a Culture of Quality can lead to lasting improvements and a competitive edge that propels the organisation towards long-term success.

Are you looking for a tool to report incidents or any other issues in your organisation? Falcony | Observe ticks all the boxes for incident management, is easy to customise, enables real dialogue and is a lot more. 

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How to Write the Perfect Essay

06 Feb, 2024 | Blog Articles , English Language Articles , Get the Edge , Humanities Articles , Writing Articles

You can keep adding to this plan, crossing bits out and linking the different bubbles when you spot connections between them. Even though you won’t have time to make a detailed plan under exam conditions, it can be helpful to draft a brief one, including a few key words, so that you don’t panic and go off topic when writing your essay.

If you don’t like the mind map format, there are plenty of others to choose from: you could make a table, a flowchart, or simply a list of bullet points.

Discover More

Thanks for signing up, step 2: have a clear structure.

Think about this while you’re planning: your essay is like an argument or a speech. It needs to have a logical structure, with all your points coming together to answer the question.

Start with the basics! It’s best to choose a few major points which will become your main paragraphs. Three main paragraphs is a good number for an exam essay, since you’ll be under time pressure. 

If you agree with the question overall, it can be helpful to organise your points in the following pattern:

• YES (agreement with the question)
• AND (another YES point)
• BUT (disagreement or complication)

If you disagree with the question overall, try:

• AND (another BUT point)

For example, you could structure the Of Mice and Men sample question, “To what extent is Curley’s wife portrayed as a victim in Of Mice and Men ?”, as follows:

• YES (descriptions of her appearance)
• AND (other people’s attitudes towards her)
• BUT (her position as the only woman on the ranch gives her power as she uses her femininity to her advantage)

If you wanted to write a longer essay, you could include additional paragraphs under the YES/AND categories, perhaps discussing the ways in which Curley’s wife reveals her vulnerability and insecurities, and shares her dreams with the other characters. Alternatively, you could also lengthen your essay by including another BUT paragraph about her cruel and manipulative streak.

Of course, this is not necessarily the only right way to answer this essay question – as long as you back up your points with evidence from the text, you can take any standpoint that makes sense.

Step 3: Back up your points with well-analysed quotations

You wouldn’t write a scientific report without including evidence to support your findings, so why should it be any different with an essay? Even though you aren’t strictly required to substantiate every single point you make with a quotation, there’s no harm in trying.

A close reading of your quotations can enrich your appreciation of the question and will be sure to impress examiners. When selecting the best quotations to use in your essay, keep an eye out for specific literary techniques. For example, you could highlight Curley’s wife’s use of a rhetorical question when she says, a”n’ what am I doin’? Standin’ here talking to a bunch of bindle stiffs.” This might look like:

The rhetorical question “an’ what am I doin’?” signifies that Curley’s wife is very insecure; she seems to be questioning her own life choices. Moreover, she does not expect anyone to respond to her question, highlighting her loneliness and isolation on the ranch.

Other literary techniques to look out for include:

• Tricolon – a group of three words or phrases placed close together for emphasis
• Tautology – using different words that mean the same thing: e.g. “frightening” and “terrifying”
• Parallelism – ABAB structure, often signifying movement from one concept to another
• Chiasmus – ABBA structure, drawing attention to a phrase
• Polysyndeton – many conjunctions in a sentence
• Asyndeton – lack of conjunctions, which can speed up the pace of a sentence
• Polyptoton – using the same word in different forms for emphasis: e.g. “done” and “doing”
• Alliteration – repetition of the same sound, including assonance (similar vowel sounds), plosive alliteration (“b”, “d” and “p” sounds) and sibilance (“s” sounds)
• Anaphora – repetition of words, often used to emphasise a particular point

Don’t worry if you can’t locate all of these literary devices in the work you’re analysing. You can also discuss more obvious techniques, like metaphor, simile and onomatopoeia. It’s not a problem if you can’t remember all the long names; it’s far more important to be able to confidently explain the effects of each technique and highlight its relevance to the question.

Step 4: Be creative and original throughout

Anyone can write an essay using the tips above, but the thing that really makes it “perfect” is your own unique take on the topic. If you’ve noticed something intriguing or unusual in your reading, point it out – if you find it interesting, chances are the examiner will too!

Creative writing and essay writing are more closely linked than you might imagine. Keep the idea that you’re writing a speech or argument in mind, and you’re guaranteed to grab your reader’s attention.

It’s important to set out your line of argument in your introduction, introducing your main points and the general direction your essay will take, but don’t forget to keep something back for the conclusion, too. Yes, you need to summarise your main points, but if you’re just repeating the things you said in your introduction, the body of the essay is rendered pointless.

Think of your conclusion as the climax of your speech, the bit everything else has been leading up to, rather than the boring plenary at the end of the interesting stuff.

To return to Of Mice and Men once more, here’s an example of the ideal difference between an introduction and a conclusion:

Introduction

In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men , Curley’s wife is portrayed as an ambiguous character. She could be viewed either as a cruel, seductive temptress or a lonely woman who is a victim of her society’s attitudes. Though she does seem to wield a form of sexual power, it is clear that Curley’s wife is largely a victim. This interpretation is supported by Steinbeck’s description of her appearance, other people’s attitudes, her dreams, and her evident loneliness and insecurity.

Overall, it is clear that Curley’s wife is a victim and is portrayed as such throughout the novel in the descriptions of her appearance, her dreams, other people’s judgemental attitudes, and her loneliness and insecurities. However, a character who was a victim and nothing else would be one-dimensional and Curley’s wife is not. Although she suffers in many ways, she is shown to assert herself through the manipulation of her femininity – a small rebellion against the victimisation she experiences.

Both refer back consistently to the question and summarise the essay’s main points. However, the conclusion adds something new which has been established in the main body of the essay and complicates the simple summary which is found in the introduction.

Hannah is an undergraduate English student at Somerville College, University of Oxford, and has a particular interest in postcolonial literature and the Gothic. She thinks literature is a crucial way of developing empathy and learning about the wider world. When she isn’t writing about 17th-century court masques, she enjoys acting, travelling and creative writing. 

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Essay on quality control (with diagram)| products.

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Read this article to learn about Quality Control. After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Definition of Quality Control 2. Objectives of Quality Control 3. Principles 4. Functions 5. Phases 6. Advantages.

• Essay on the Advantages of Quality Control

Essay # 1. Definition of Quality Control :

According to Alford and Beatly quality control is that “Industrial management technique or group of techniques by means of which products of uniform acceptable quality are manufactured.”

So quality control determines what, when and how much to inspect and what steps should be taken so that defectives are not produced i.e. it is concerned with making things right rather than discovering and rejecting those made wrong. Thus it is preventive and not a corrective action.

Quality control may be defined as “the systematic control of those variables encountered in a manufacturing process which affect the excellence of the product.” Such variables may result from the application of 5 Ms i.e. Men, Machines, Materials, Manufacturing techniques and Money required for acquiring these four inputs.

According to Norman Gaither contrary to popular perception, quality control does not start after the items/goods/products are produced. Rather, it begins much before the goods and services are delivered to consumers. As shown in Fig. 9.1 at the initiation of production system, raw materials, components parts and other inputs must be of acceptable quality before they are allowed to be utilized.

Materials must possess the requisite specifications such as weight, strength surface finish, chemical contents and other characteristics.

Further as the inputs of the production system advance through production processes, the quality of these partly finished items is monitored to identify whether the system is operating on the expected lines. Thus monitoring is essential for operating managers to take corrective action before poor quality products and services are produced.

Hence finished products and services are inspected to determine their acceptability.

In other words it may be defined as that function or collection of various duties which must be performed throughout the organization in order that products are made to measure upto specifications determined from consumers demands or achieve its quality objective or other way round quality is every body’s business and not only of inspection personnel.

Essay # 2. Objectives of Quality Control :

The fundamental purpose of quality control is to maintain the quality standard of the manufactured items/products at optimum cost.

However, some important quality control objectives are as follows:

(1) To decide about the standards of quality that are readily acceptable to the customer/consumer and economical to achieve and maintain.

(2) To carefully observe and analyse the extent of quality deviation in product/part/component from the predetermined standards of quality of the product during manufacture and to determine the causes of such deviation, when it cannot be attributed to chance causes.

(3) To apply corrective measures to achieve the real goal of quality control.

(4) To avoid as far as possible items reaching the customer which are of lower quality standard than considered acceptable.

(5) To take different measures to improve the product quality or checking the quality from dropping below the designed level during manufacture.

Essay # 3. Principles of Quality Control:

The principles of quality control which govern the manufacturing system are as follows:

(1) Under the present competitive manufacturing conditions quality of the goods being manufactured is a variable having upward trend.

(2) The quality control increases the sales volume and decreases the cost of production, distribution and hence makes mass production economical.

(3) The conformance of finished products to the pre-decided standards and specifications should be accomplished by using preventive measures instead of following corrective ones.

Essay # 4. Functions of Quality Control Department :

The quality control department in the organization is represented by its head may be quality controller or quality control engineer. He has to perform following functions:

(1) Advises the organization/management about inspection and quality control policy formulation/or modification.

(2) Decides inspection standards in the light of design tolerances.

(3) Drafts the departmental budget and controls the operating expenses.

(4) Supervises the departmental activities.

(5) Participates as advisor in the top management meetings concerning the production distribution and marketing of the product.

(6) Selects inspection points required for achieving the desired quality levels.

(7) Selects inspection gauges, tools and equipment’s, also ensures that these are maintained in good working conditions.

(8) Collaborates with sampling regarding the choice of statistical quality control techniques/charts to be adopted.

(9) Decides whether sampling inspection or 100% inspection to be adopted for achieving decided quality levels.

(10) Collaborates with statisticians on designing the efficient sampling plans for quality control purposes.

Essay # 5. Phases of Quality Control :

In the words of A.Y. Fegorbaum, “Quality control is an effective system for integrating the quality development, quantity maintenance and quality improvement efforts of the various groups in an organization, so as to enable production of goods and services at the most economical levels which allow full customer satisfaction.”

Thus quality control system consists of the following phases:

Policy of the Organization towards Quality Control of Their Products:

Such policy is generally formulated by the top management of the company as it is dependent upon inter-related factors. The characteristics of the product like price, durability, dependability, appearance and size are the determining factors of quality standards. So the main consideration is the attitude of the product market for the different levels of the quality of product.

Quality and Product Design :

The quality standards provide guidance to designers while suggesting or prescribing the nature of raw materials, manufacturing techniques and other service requirements in order to produce the items/goods of desired standards. Thus standards provide basis for quality control.

In process Quality Control or Quality Control during Manufacturing Cycle:

The following are important stages where quality control techniques can be applied during the course of manufacturing process.

(i) Input materials inspection stage i.e., in coming raw materials/semi-finished/finished parts or components are inspected.

(ii) Product inspection during manufacturing and control/rectification of the process, if needed.

(iii) Inspection and control of the final product.

Thus the quality control techniques try to screen out those products which do not conform to quality standards and suggest corrective action required. Sometimes quality control studies suggest necessity of revision of quality standards or design changes in the product.

Control in Distribution, Installation During and After Sales Use:

The real user of the product is the customer and he should feel satisfied with the performance of the product. So quality control function should be active even after distribution, installation and post-sales use of the product in order to generate the confidence of the consumer in the product.

Essay # 6. Advantages of Quality Control:

The advantages of quality control are listed below:

(1) Quality control may lead to quality improvement of the product which in turn increases sales volume.

(2) It reduces the inspection cost.

(3) Quality control reduces scrap, rejections and rework, thus reducing wastage. So the cost of manufacturing is reduced.

(4) Good quality of the product improves reputation of the enterprise.

(5) Leads to manufacturer and consumer relations improvement.

(6) Results in improvement of technical knowledge and collection of engineering data for process development and manufacturing design thus leading to cost reduction and product standardization.

Related Articles:

• Essay on Inspection of Products | Industries
• Steps for Applying for Quality Control Mechanism

Essay , Industry , Products , Industrial Engineering , Quality Control

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Essay on Quality

April 17, 2018 by Manasi Shewale Leave a Comment

Table of Contents

What is Quality?

The literal meaning of quality means “the degree of excellence”. It simply means that whenever we compare any 2 things for examples, when we go to buy something, we always compare those things. Whichever object we think is better than the other, we go ahead and buy it.

So, the degree of measurement when two similar things are compared is called as the quality of that object. For example, a wooden table will obviously be better than a plastic table because wood is more durable than plastic and would not break as easily as a plastic table might. Therefore, this makes the quality of a wooden table better than that of the plastic table.

This was the meaning of quality in simple terms but in our daily life quality and quality assessment is done for the simplest as well as for the most complex object also. We find quality everywhere that is, in food, clothes, accessories, while buying property, etc.

In fact, nowadays even a human being and his skills are measured in terms of quality skills or if that person can contribute qualitatively to any company he would be working for. That’s the importance of quality and it should be after all we would not be living a satisfactory life without having quality in it.

Is Quality Assurance Necessary?

Quality assurance is no doubt necessary as a qualitative product is always a desired result of the entire manufacturing procedure. Therefore, the output of any such tedious process should have a certain well-defined quality.

There is a standard set up by International Organization for Standardization which is non-governmental organization with more than 162 nations as members. This organization does the work of setting up the quality standards of each and every product.

This is basically done to help a customer identify a quality product and choose this product over a non-quality product. There is an Indian organization also which is named as the Bureau of Indian Standards which also does the similar work like ISO to give a quality mark to a certain product. This ark is known as the ISI mark.

In the Business sector, quality plays a very important or rather a very crucial role. There are often 2 or more companies manufacturing the same stuff. Let’s fore example, take an ice cream. There are so many different companies which produce and supply ice cream.

But still we eat or rather prefer to eat the ice cream manufactured by a specific company. Here, we decide the quality of an ice cream on the basis of its taste. We would try and taste different ice creams produced by different companies and ultimately select the one which tastes better to us.

This is how it works in most of the sectors for business. Customers will always compare and choose the product which they like or which they think has a better quality than other company’s products.

Therefore, it can be said that different manufacturing companies always have some competition to make better quality products than the rival company. This in turn gives a better quality product to the customer.

There are many sectors where quality assurance is important. Another such sector is the chemical or pharmaceutical laboratory. Here, quality of the chemicals being used as well ass the glassware to measure and handle the chemicals should all have a standard quality.

According to the BIS and the ISO, there are different standards set up to handle and work on a chemical in the laboratory which requires a different set of environments as well as experience to work with the hazardous chemicals.

For example, the glassware and other measuring flasks of a laboratory are all tested for their quality. Now here, by quality it means that a measuring flask of 10 ml is cross checked to confirm that it will hold only 10 ml of any given liquid.

Therefore, a flask holding 9.9 ml or even 10.1 ml of the liquid will be declared as a non-quality product and therefore, will be discarded. This is done because in a laboratory it is very essential to measure the proper amount of these hazardous liquids as even a drop more than the required quantity can lead to a disaster.

Such is the importance of quality in the chemical laboratories and the respected manufacturing companies. Quality assurance is also done in banking and other financial institutes.

We must have heard the word Audit being mostly done by an external officer who will come to the company and cross-check your files and work and on that basis will give the company a grade or a rank.

This rank decides whether the work they are doing or their strategy is qualitative or not. This mark also decides whether they are following all the rules mentioned in the Guidelines for Ethical Work Proceedings.

The Audit is nowadays done in almost all companies, banks and small-scale manufacturing companies where it is tested if they are following all the legally mentioned procedures of manufacturing and processing and also to rank them on the basis of the quality of their work.

Nowadays due to excessive competition and increasing population, there is a high demand for skilled and knowledgeable employees.

About Manasi Shewale

Manasi Shewale loves to read novels and review them inturn. She is an avid reader of various topics of scientific interest in Chemistry and Biology.

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"Quality" and Other Essays Literary Elements

By john galsworthy.

These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make your own.

Written by Elizabeth Shaw

Short Essays

Setting and Context

The setting is early 20th Century.

Narrator and Point of View

The narrator is a customer of the Gessler store.

Tone and Mood

The tone of the story is thoughtful, especially at the end.

Protagonist and Antagonist

The Gessler brothers are protagonists, while the large firm is the antagonist.

Major Conflict

The conflict of this story is the struggle of small businesses.

The climax is at the end of the story, where the narrator discovers that the younger Gessler brother had died.

Foreshadowing

The younger Gessler brother's death is foreshadowed by the earlier description of him, emphasizing how stressed he was.

Understatement

When buying his shoes from the larger firm, the narrator understates the impact this will have on the Gessler brothers' store.

The shoes are described with rich imagery, in order to emphasize the narrator's admiration.

The Gessler brother dies of starvation despite making excellent shoes.

Parallelism

The struggle of small businesses is paralleled with the success of big corporations.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

Personification.

The Gessler brother's face is personified as struggling.

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“Quality” and Other Essays Questions and Answers

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Study Guide for “Quality” and Other Essays

"Quality" and Other Essays study guide contains a biography of John Galsworthy, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

• About "Quality" and Other Essays
• "Quality" and Other Essays Summary
• Character List

Essays for “Quality” and Other Essays

"Quality" and Other Essays essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of "Quality" and Other Essays by John Galsworthy.

• Upholding the Spiritual Aspects of Craftsmanship in Galsworthy's "Quality"

Essay on Importance of Education for Students

500 words essay on importance of education.

To say Education is important is an understatement. Education is a weapon to improve one’s life. It is probably the most important tool to change one’s life. Education for a child begins at home. It is a lifelong process that ends with death. Education certainly determines the quality of an individual’s life. Education improves one’s knowledge, skills and develops the personality and attitude. Most noteworthy, Education affects the chances of employment for people. A highly educated individual is probably very likely to get a good job. In this essay on importance of education, we will tell you about the value of education in life and society.

Importance of Education in Life

First of all, Education teaches the ability to read and write. Reading and writing is the first step in Education. Most information is done by writing. Hence, the lack of writing skill means missing out on a lot of information. Consequently, Education makes people literate.

Above all, Education is extremely important for employment. It certainly is a great opportunity to make a decent living. This is due to the skills of a high paying job that Education provides. Uneducated people are probably at a huge disadvantage when it comes to jobs. It seems like many poor people improve their lives with the help of Education.

Better Communication is yet another role in Education. Education improves and refines the speech of a person. Furthermore, individuals also improve other means of communication with Education.

Education makes an individual a better user of technology. Education certainly provides the technical skills necessary for using technology . Hence, without Education, it would probably be difficult to handle modern machines.

People become more mature with the help of Education. Sophistication enters the life of educated people. Above all, Education teaches the value of discipline to individuals. Educated people also realize the value of time much more. To educated people, time is equal to money.

Finally, Educations enables individuals to express their views efficiently. Educated individuals can explain their opinions in a clear manner. Hence, educated people are quite likely to convince people to their point of view.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Importance of Education in Society

First of all, Education helps in spreading knowledge in society. This is perhaps the most noteworthy aspect of Education. There is a quick propagation of knowledge in an educated society. Furthermore, there is a transfer of knowledge from generation to another by Education.

Education helps in the development and innovation of technology. Most noteworthy, the more the education, the more technology will spread. Important developments in war equipment, medicine , computers, take place due to Education.

Education is a ray of light in the darkness. It certainly is a hope for a good life. Education is a basic right of every Human on this Planet. To deny this right is evil. Uneducated youth is the worst thing for Humanity. Above all, the governments of all countries must ensure to spread Education.

FAQs on Essay on Importance of Education

Q.1 How Education helps in Employment?

A.1 Education helps in Employment by providing necessary skills. These skills are important for doing a high paying job.

Q.2 Mention one way in Education helps a society?

A.2 Education helps society by spreading knowledge. This certainly is one excellent contribution to Education.

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Procedural Fidelity Data as an Indicator of Quality Service Delivery in Aba Organizations

39 Pages Posted: 29 Aug 2024

Abigail Blackman

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Tricia Glick

Kerry ann conde.

Procedural fidelity – the extent to which a protocol or program is implemented as designed (Sanetti & Kratchowill, 2009) – serves as a way to measure the quality of service delivery provided to clients. The Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) industry grapples with alarming turnover rates among Registered Behavior Technicians (RBT), with a staggering 30% annual attrition rate (Behavior Analyst Certification Board, n.d). This exodus disrupts organizational continuity, undermines the quality of therapeutic relationships, and strains the overall capacity of ABA services. Blackman et al. (2024) found that low fidelity at the individual level may be a variable contributing to provider turnover. Despite the importance of fidelity, many organizations face significant challenges in prioritizing its collection and analysis (Colon et al., accepted). Understanding fidelity is critical for quality services to be provided to clients. The purpose of the present study was to conduct an exploratory analysis of large-scale reported procedural fidelity data to determine the quality of service provision. The results depict data aggregated across 29 ABA service organizations that employed 315 clinical supervisors overseeing the work of 1,422 providers working with 739 clients. A total of 69,086 evaluations were included in this analysis. This data analysis aids in identifying trends in the quality of service delivery across ABA organizations and allows for discussion surrounding practical implications for the field.

Keywords: Fidelity, quality, outcomes

Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation

Abigail Blackman (Contact Author)

Affiliation not provided to ssrn ( email ).

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			and , 2024, vol. 94, issue C This study analysed the impact of the mechanism of the synergistic agglomeration of manufacturing and modern service industries on the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry using the entropy value method, coupling coordination degree, and E-G index. We utilised panel data of 30 provinces and cities in China from 2012 to 2022. The study found that synergistic agglomeration significantly promotes the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, in which ‘new quality productive forces’ play a key intermediary effect, while the innovation ecosystem has direct and indirect moderating effects on the relationship between the two. Simultaneously, industrial synergistic agglomeration, development of new productivity, construction of innovation ecosystems, and high-quality development of the manufacturing industry in all provinces and cities showed a steady increase; however, there were significant differences between regions. Based on the findings of the study, policy recommendations are suggested to further promote the synergistic development of the manufacturing industry and modern service industry. At the policy level, the government should strengthen the guidance and support of industrial synergistic agglomeration and formulate differentiated policies to promote industrial synergistic agglomeration; simultaneously, it should pay attention to the cultivation of new productivity and the construction of innovation ecosystems, optimise the allocation of innovation resources, and stimulate the vitality of innovation. At the industrial level, manufacturing enterprises should actively cooperate with modern service enterprises to achieve resource sharing and technological complementation; modern service industries should improve service quality and efficiency to meet the needs of manufacturing transformation and upgrading; and close cooperation between the industry, academia, and research institutes should be established to promote technological innovation and industrial upgradation. ; ; ; (search for similar items in EconPapers) 2024 (external link) Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: for items with the same title. BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text for this article International Review of Economics & Finance is currently edited by and in International Review of Economics & Finance from Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ( ). 474 IMAGES Quality Management: A Comprehensive Exploration Free Essay Example The Expression of Life Quality Essay Example Tips on How to Write a High-Quality Essay asily Total Quality Management Essay Business Studies Grade 12 Quality of Healthcare Free Essay Example Important Steps for Writing a Top-Quality Classification Essay VIDEO Importance of Equality Essay || Role of Equality || Importance of equality paragraph/Essay What is Quality Health-Illness Continuum: Why Is It Important? Project Management for Engineers: The Process of Building a New House Best Essay Writing Service Who is ShorK? COMMENTS The Concept of Quality: [Essay Example], 907 words GradesFixer The concept of quality has existed for many years, though its meaning has changed and evolved over time. In the early twentieth century, quality management meant inspecting products to ensure that they met specifications. In the 1940s, during World War II, quality became more statistical in nature. The Key Dimensions of Quality Get a custom essay on The Key Dimensions of Quality. 187 writers online. Learn More. For the purpose of this paper, quality will be generally, yet representatively inclusive, defined as the ability of a product or service to meet the expected needs of its clients (Pereira, 2008). In this definition, several vital aspects such as performance ... Quality management Learn More. As a part of quality management, the feedback is taken and incorporated in the design of new products that are aimed at raising customer satisfaction. Quality management spans from creating a design and lifecycle plan for a product or service to its production and distribution. The activity involves identifying and measuring process ... Importance of Quality Education: [Essay Example], 684 words Quality education is more than just the acquisition of knowledge; it encompasses a well-rounded approach to learning that promotes critical thinking, creativity, and the development of moral and ethical values. This essay delves into the importance of quality education and its far-reaching impacts on individuals and society. Essay on Quality Quality In The 1930's. connects - people, ideas, objects. The quality of the connections is the key to quality per se" - Charles Eames. Charles Eames and his wife Ray were American designers who made substantial historical contributions to the development of modern architecture and furniture. Their work is what people in the furniture ... Importance of Quality and Quality Management Quality of design measure the functionality of a product or services. It is the decision of designer to include or exclude certain production features. The customer really measures quality through appearance, operation and reliability. 2) Quality of performance Quality of performance measures how products and services match the intent of the ... 'Quality' an Essay by John Galsworthy Galsworthy depicts shoemakers attempting to stay true to their crafts in the face of a world driven by money and immediate gratification — not by quality and certainly not by true art or craftsmanship. " Quality" first appeared in "The Inn of Tranquility: Studies and Essays" (Heinemann, 1912). A portion of the essay appears below. PDF The Concept of Quality in Education: a Review of The 'International By critiquing key approaches to education quality, Sayed highlights what he calls the value-bases of any framework for education quality. Drawing on Bunting (1993) he declares that, „Quality in education does have a bottom line and that line is defined by the goals and values which underpin the essentially human activity of education.‟ How to Write A Quality Essay 1. The introduction. This is the paragraph where you open your essay, pull in the reader, and share your thesis statement. A thesis statement is one sentence that tells the reader your main idea and makes a claim. The rest of your essay follows up on this claim and supports your idea. 2. Quality Education Essay A quality education is essential to providing young adults with the life skills mandatory to become productive members of society. The motivation for excellence through education can inspire and direct a student toward the collegiate education that is required for today's "degree driven" society. A quality education can take place in an ... How To Write A Quality College Essay But quality essay writing has other elements too, such as making sure your essay "flows", is free of grammar and spelling errors and has a tightly woven argument. Here are some tips on how you can improve your essay writing: Read a lot of essays. Reading essays other people have written is a great way to study essay writing. Essay on Quality Education Essay on Quality Education in 10 Lines - Examples. 1. Quality education is essential for the overall development and success of individuals. 2. It provides students with the necessary knowledge and skills to excel in their chosen fields. 3. Quality education promotes critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. 4. Writing a great essay 2. Define your argument. As you plan and prepare to write the essay, you must consider what your argument is going to be. This means taking an informed position or point of view on the topic presented in the question, then defining and presenting a specific argument. Consider these two argument statements: How do you determine the quality of a journal article? 1. Where is the article published? The journal (academic publication) where the article is published says something about the quality of the article. Journals are ranked in the Journal Quality List (JQL). If the journal you used is ranked at the top of your professional field in the JQL, then you can assume that the quality of the article is high. PDF Text Coherence and Judgments of Essay Quality: Models of ... quality indicating that more cohesive essays were rated as lower quality. In a continuation of these studies, Crossley and McNamara (2010) investigated the degree to which analytical rubric scores of essay quality (e.g., essay cohesion, essay coherence, essay structure, strength of thesis, conclusion type) predicted holistic essays scores. Academic Essay: From Start to A+ Finish Essays: Essays are versatile expressions of ideas. Descriptive essays vividly portray subjects, narratives share personal stories, expository essays convey information, and persuasive essays aim to influence opinions. ... Taking the time to proofread and edit enhances the overall quality of the essay, presenting a polished and professional ... Essay on Quality Control of Products: Top 13 Essays Essay # 12. Quality Management System: A quality management system organises overall activities of the company in such a way that the technical, administrative and human factors affecting the quality of products or ser­vices are under control. The quality management system guides the cooperated actions of the people, machines and information ... What is Culture of Quality and Why It Matters? In a true Culture of Quality, quality is not a standalone function but a core value that influences decision-making processes, operational strategies, and organisational behaviours. It becomes a shared value and a driving force that guides the way business is conducted, ensuring that every action and decision aligns with the goal of achieving ... How to Write the Perfect Essay Step 2: Have a clear structure. Think about this while you're planning: your essay is like an argument or a speech. It needs to have a logical structure, with all your points coming together to answer the question. Start with the basics! It's best to choose a few major points which will become your main paragraphs. Essay on Quality Control (With Diagram)| Products Essay # 5. Phases of Quality Control: In the words of A.Y. Fegorbaum, "Quality control is an effective system for integrating the quality development, quantity maintenance and quality improvement efforts of the various groups in an organization, ... Essay on Quality The literal meaning of quality means "the degree of excellence". It simply means that whenever we compare any 2 things for examples, when we go to buy something, we always compare those things. Whichever object we think is better than the other, we go ahead and buy it. So, the degree of measurement when two similar things are compared is ... "Quality" and Other Essays Literary Elements These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of "Quality" and Other Essays by John Galsworthy. The "Quality" and Other Essays Community Note includes chapter-by-chapter summary and analysis, character list, theme list, historical context, author biography and quizzes written by community members like you. Essay on Importance of Education in Life and Society (500+ Words) Education is a weapon to improve one's life. It is probably the most important tool to change one's life. Education for a child begins at home. It is a lifelong process that ends with death. Education certainly determines the quality of an individual's life. Education improves one's knowledge, skills and develops the personality and ... Free Essay and Paper Checker Scribbr is committed to protecting academic integrity. Our plagiarism checker, AI Detector, Citation Generator, proofreading services, paraphrasing tool, grammar checker, summarizer, and free Knowledge Base content are designed to help students produce quality academic papers. We make every effort to prevent our software from being used for ... Procedural Fidelity Data as an Indicator of Quality Service ... The purpose of the present study was to conduct an exploratory analysis of large-scale reported procedural fidelity data to determine the quality of service provision. The results depict data aggregated across 29 ABA service organizations that employed 315 clinical supervisors overseeing the work of 1,422 providers working with 739 clients. EconPapers: Synergistic industrial agglomeration, new quality Synergistic industrial agglomeration, new quality productive forces and high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. Yi Liu and Zhengchu He. International Review of Economics & Finance, 2024, vol. 94, issue C . Abstract: This study analysed the impact of the mechanism of the synergistic agglomeration of manufacturing and modern service industries on the high-quality development of ... assignment essay homework paper phd report resume review thesis