French Verb Conjugation Using "Essayer" (to Try)

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The French verb  essayer  means "to try." It's a simple word that can easily be confused with  essuyer  (to wipe) , so be sure to look and listen for that 'A' in  essayer .

In order to place  essayer  into the past, present, or future tense, the verb needs to be conjugated . Just follow along in this lesson and you'll be saying "tried" and "trying" in French before you know it.

Conjugating the French Verb  Essayer ​​

Essayer  is an optional stem-changing verb . Typically with verbs that end in - yer , the 'Y' has to change to an 'I' in certain forms. The rules are a little more casual with  essayer  as you'll see in the table. When there are two forms of the conjugation, you can use either.

The stem of  essayer  is  essay -. To this, a variety of infinitive endings is added that conform with the subject pronoun as well as the tense of the sentence. For instance, "I try" is " j'essaie " or " j'essaye ." Similarly, there are two options for "we will try": " nous essaierons " or " nous essayerons ."

All this leaves you with many words to memorize. The good news is that there are many opportunities to practice it and use  essayer  as you "try" things throughout your day.

Subject
j' essaie
essaye
essaierai
essayerai
essayais
tu essaies
essayes
essaieras
essayeras
essayais
il essaie
essaye
essaiera
essayera
essayait
nous essayons essaierons
essayerons
essayions
vous essayez essaierez
essayerez
essayiez
ils essaient
essayent
essaieront
essayeront
essayaient

The Present Participle of  Essayer

The  present participle  of essayer is  essayant . This is as simple as adding - ant  to the verb stem. Not only does it work as a verb, but it can also become an adjective, gerund, or noun when needed.

The Past Participle and Passé Composé

The  past participle   essayé  is used to form the  passé composé , a common past tense form of "tried" in French. To use this, you'll also need to conjugate the  auxiliary verb   avoir . For example, "I tried" is " j'ai essayé " and "we tried" is " nous avons essayé ."

More Simple  Essayer  Conjugations to Know

When the action of trying is in some way questionable, you can turn to the subjunctive verb mood . Similarly, if it's dependent on something, the conditional verb mood is used.

With less frequency, you will come across the passé simple or the imperfect subjunctive . These are mostly found in formal writing and will help considerably with reading comprehension.

Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passé Simple Imperfect Subjunctive
j' essaie
essaye
essaierais
essayerais
essayai essayasse
tu essaies
essayes
essaierais
essayerais
essayas essayasses
il essaie
essaye
essaierait
essayerait
essaya essayât
nous essayions essaierions
essayerions
essayâmes essayassions
vous essayiez essaieriez
essayeriez
essayâtes essayassiez
ils essaient
essayent
essaieraient
essayeraient
essayèrent essayassent

To use  essayer  in commands or direct requests, turn to the imperative verb form . When using this, the subject pronoun is not required: use " essaie " instead of " tu essaie ."

Imperative
(tu) essaie
essaye
(nous) essayons
(vous) essayez
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Conjugation verb essayer in French

Model : marcher / balayer

Auxiliary : avoir

Other forms: s'essayer / ne pas essayer / ne pas s'essayer

The regular verbs of the 1st group follow this conjugation model (verbs ending in -er). Verbs ending in -ayer follow at the same time this model (il balaye) and the model of balayer (il balaie)

The verb has several variants of conjugation, which may correspond to different meanings. Please use the menu to select one or all variants.

  • il/elle essaye
  • nous essayons
  • vous essayez
  • ils/elles essayent
  • il/elle essaie
  • ils/elles essaient
  • j' essayais
  • tu essayais
  • il/elle essayait
  • nous essayions
  • vous essayiez
  • ils/elles essayaient
  • j' essayerai
  • tu essayeras
  • il/elle essayera
  • nous essayerons
  • vous essayerez
  • ils/elles essayeront
  • j' essaierai
  • tu essaieras
  • il/elle essaiera
  • nous essaierons
  • vous essaierez
  • ils/elles essaieront

Passé simple

  • il/elle essaya
  • nous essayâmes
  • vous essayâtes
  • ils/elles essayèrent

Passé composé

  • j' ai essayé
  • tu as essayé
  • il/elle a essayé
  • nous avons essayé
  • vous avez essayé
  • ils/elles ont essayé

Plus-que-parfait

  • j' avais essayé
  • tu avais essayé
  • il/elle avait essayé
  • nous avions essayé
  • vous aviez essayé
  • ils/elles avaient essayé

Passé antérieur

  • j' eus essayé
  • tu eus essayé
  • il/elle eut essayé
  • nous eûmes essayé
  • vous eûtes essayé
  • ils/elles eurent essayé

Futur antérieur

  • j' aurai essayé
  • tu auras essayé
  • il/elle aura essayé
  • nous aurons essayé
  • vous aurez essayé
  • ils/elles auront essayé
  • que j' essaye
  • que tu essayes
  • qu' il/elle essaye
  • que nous essayions
  • que vous essayiez
  • qu' ils/elles essayent
  • que j' essaie
  • que tu essaies
  • qu' il/elle essaie
  • qu' ils/elles essaient
  • que j' essayasse
  • que tu essayasses
  • qu' il/elle essayât
  • que nous essayassions
  • que vous essayassiez
  • qu' ils/elles essayassent
  • que j' eusse essayé
  • que tu eusses essayé
  • qu' il/elle eût essayé
  • que nous eussions essayé
  • que vous eussiez essayé
  • qu' ils/elles eussent essayé
  • que j' aie essayé
  • que tu aies essayé
  • qu' il/elle ait essayé
  • que nous ayons essayé
  • que vous ayez essayé
  • qu' ils/elles aient essayé

Conditionnel

  • j' essayerais
  • tu essayerais
  • il/elle essayerait
  • nous essayerions
  • vous essayeriez
  • ils/elles essayeraient
  • j' essaierais
  • tu essaierais
  • il/elle essaierait
  • nous essaierions
  • vous essaieriez
  • ils/elles essaieraient

Passé première forme

  • j' aurais essayé
  • tu aurais essayé
  • il/elle aurait essayé
  • nous aurions essayé
  • vous auriez essayé
  • ils/elles auraient essayé

Passé deuxième forme

  • j' eusse essayé
  • tu eusses essayé
  • il/elle eût essayé
  • nous eussions essayé
  • vous eussiez essayé
  • ils/elles eussent essayé
  • ayant essayé
  • masc.sg.: essayé
  • masc.pl.: essayés
  • fém.sg.: essayée
  • fém.pl.: essayées
  • ayons essayé
  • ayez essayé
  • avoir essayé

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  • Essayer Conjugation

Mastering the conjugation of "essayer," a pivotal verb in French , facilitates a deeper understanding of the language's complexities. It shifts remarkably across tenses, from 'j'essaie' in the present to 'j'essaierai' in the future, highlighting the verb's versatility. This essential guide ensures you deftly navigate through its various forms, enriching your French linguistic prowess.

Essayer Conjugation

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Why is the conditional tense important for the verb 'apprendre'?

Which group does the verb 'apprendre' belong to in French?

Which common mistake often occurs when conjugating 'apprendre' in the present tense?

How does the conjugation of 'apprendre' change from singular to plural forms in the present tense?

What does the subjunctive mood express for the verb 'apprendre'?

How does the past participle of 'apprendre' change with different subjects in the passé composé?

How is 'apprendre' conjugated in the passé composé tense?

What is the correct present tense conjugation of 'apprendre' for the pronoun 'nous'?

In the past tense 'passé composé', how is 'apprendre' conjugated for 'je'?

What is required to conjugate 'apprendre' in the passé composé?

Why is 'avoir' used as the auxiliary verb in the passé composé of 'apprendre'?

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Understanding Essayer Conjugation in French

Conjugating the French verb essayer translates to attempting or trying in English. It's an essential verb that you’ll often encounter. Getting familiar with its conjugation can significantly enhance your French learning journey.

The basics of Essayer Verb Conjugation

Essayer is a regular -er verb but with a slight twist. When conjugated, the 'y' changes to an 'i' in the singular and the third person plural forms, although this change doesn’t apply to all tenses. This variation is a key aspect to remember about essayer conjugation.

Remember, the spelling change from 'y' to 'i' before a silent 'e' helps with the pronunciation.

How to Conjugate Essayer in the Present Tense

Conjugating essayer in the present tense involves a straightforward pattern similar to that of other regular -er verbs, with the noted exception of the 'y' to 'i' change in certain forms. Here’s how you conjugate essayer in the present tense:

j' /essa eI try
tu essa esyou try (singular informal)
il/elle/on essa ehe/she/one tries
nous essayonswe try
vous essayezyou try (plural formal)
ils/elles essaient/essayentthey try

Note that both 'j'essaie' and 'j'essaye' are acceptable forms of the first person singular in the present tense, reflecting the spelling variation mentioned earlier.

Mastering Essayer Conjugation: The Past Tense

To form the past tense, also known as the passé composé , of essayer , you need the helping verb 'avoir' and the past participle 'essayé'. The structure is similar to many other French verbs. The conjugation in the passé composé depends on the subject pronoun:

j'ai essayéI tried
tu as essayéyou tried (singular informal)
il/elle/on a essayéhe/she/one tried
nous avons essayéwe tried
vous avez essayéyou tried (plural formal)
ils/elles ont essayéthey tried

The past participle essayé maintains its spelling across all subject pronouns in the passé composé, which simplifies its usage. The auxiliary verb 'avoir' is conjugated according to the subject, making understanding of 'avoir' conjugation equally essential in mastering essayer in the past tense.

Deep Dive into Essayer Conjugation French

Conjugation forms an integral part of mastering French, bringing verbs to life in different contexts and tenses. A detailed look at essayer conjugation across various moods and tenses can broaden your understanding and usage of this versatile verb.

Essayer Conjugation Present: A Closer Look

The present tense of essayer offers the first glimpse into its usage, showing how the verb adapts in current scenarios. The unique 'y' to 'i' switch in certain forms makes it slightly different from other regular -er verbs.Here is the conjugation of essayer in the present tense for quick reference:

The forms 'j'essaie' and 'j'essaye' are both correct, demonstrating a flexible aspect of French spelling and pronunciation norms.

Navigating Essayer Imparfait Conjugation

The imparfait , or imperfect tense, conveys ongoing actions or states of being in the past. It illuminates what was happening at a certain point without focusing on the beginning or end of the action. Conjugating essayer in the imparfait involves a standard set of endings added to the stem: Stem: essay-Here’s a quick guide to its conjugation:

j'essay I was trying
tu essay you were trying (singular informal)
il/elle/on essay he/she/one was trying
nous essay we were trying
vous essay you were trying (plural formal)
ils/elles essay they were trying

The Subjunctive and Conditional Moods in Essayer Conjugation

The subjunctive and conditional moods of essayer explore possibilities, hypotheses, and situations dependent on conditions.For the subjunctive mood, expressing doubt, wish, or uncertainty, here are the forms:

que j' /essa eThat I try
que tu essa esThat you try
qu'il/elle/on essa eThat he/she/one tries
que nous essay That we try
que vous essay That you try
qu'ils/elles essaient/essayentThat they try

The conditional mood deals with potential scenarios or actions that would happen under certain conditions. Here’s how to conjugate essayer in the conditional mood:

j'essayer I would try
tu essayer you would try (singular informal)
il/elle/on essayer he/she/one would try
nous essayer We would try
vous essayer You would try (plural formal)
ils/elles essayer They would try

Understanding these moods requires recognizing the nuances in tone and meaning they bring to conversations or written text. The subjunctive often appears after expressions that start with 'il faut que' (it is necessary that), 'bien que' (although), or 'pour que' (so that), reflecting its use in expressing desires or hypothetical situations. Meanwhile, the conditional mood is frequently used in polite requests or in sentences that begin with 'si' (if), laying down a condition for the action to occur.

Practising Conjugate Essayer Across Tenses

Understanding how to conjugate the French verb essayer across different tenses is integral to mastering its use. This versatility allows you to express actions in the present, past, future, and conditional states, making your French more fluent and nuanced.

The Future and Perfect Tenses of Essayer Verb Conjugation

Conjugating essayer in the future and perfect tenses allows for expressing actions that will occur or have been completed. The future tense speaks about events that will happen, while the perfect tense, using the passé composé, talks about actions that were completed in the past.

The future tense of essayer closely follows the regular -er verb conjugation pattern but with its unique twist in spelling.

j'essaieraiI will try
tu essaierasyou will try (singular informal)
il/elle/on essaierahe/she/one will try
nous essaieronswe will try
vous essaierezyou will try (plural formal)
ils/elles essaierontthey will try

For the perfect tense, combining the auxiliary verb avoir with the past participle essayé forms a compound tense that expresses actions completed in the past.

j'ai essayéI have tried
tu as essayéyou have tried (singular informal)
il/elle/on a essayéhe/she/one has tried
nous avons essayéwe have tried
vous avez essayéyou have tried (plural formal)
ils/elles ont essayéthey have tried

Regular vs Irregular Patterns in Essayer Conjugation French

The verb essayer presents an interesting case of blending regular -er verb conjugation patterns with its own unique irregularities. Understanding these patterns is crucial to effectively using essayer in various contexts.

A regular verb follows a predictable pattern of conjugations across different tenses and moods. In contrast, an irregular verb does not follow these standard conjugation patterns, making memorization necessary.

With its unique 'y' to 'i' shift in certain forms and uses, essayer stands between the realms of regular and irregular verbs. In the present tense, for example, both 'j'essaie' and 'j'essaye' are acceptable, showcasing this flexibility. This mix of predictability and irregularity is what makes studying French both a challenge and a joy. Understanding when each form is appropriate comes with practice and exposure to the language in various scenarios.

The choice between using the 'y' or changing it to 'i' in essayer conjugation often depends on pronunciation ease rather than a hard rule, especially in informal settings.

In summary, mastering the conjugation of essayer requires understanding its regular patterns and the exceptions. Whether you’re expressing what you're trying or what you will try in the future, or what you have tried in the past, essayer is a verb that can add depth to your French repertoire.

Common Mistakes and Tips for Conjugation Essayer

Conjugating essayer , meaning 'to try' in French, can sometimes be tricky for learners. While it follows the general pattern of regular -er verbs, certain nuances can lead to common mistakes. Understanding these can significantly improve your grasp of French verb conjugation.

Avoiding Common Errors with Essayer Conjugation

Conjugating essayer presents unique challenges that often lead to mistakes. Recognizing these can help you avoid them in the future.Here are some frequently encountered pitfalls:

  • Mixing up the 'y' to 'i' change: In certain forms, especially in the singular and the third person plural forms of some tenses, 'essayer' changes the 'y' to an 'i'. Not applying this change where necessary is a common error.
  • Forgetting the double 's' in the nous form: In the present tense, 'nous essayons' retains the double 's', rather than changing to a single 's', which can be misleading.
  • Incorrect auxiliary verb in compound tenses: Using the wrong auxiliary verb (être instead of avoir) for the passé composé and other compound tenses is another typical mistake.

Always double-check the spelling when conjugating essayer , especially for the 'y' to 'i' shift and the use of double 's' in the nous form.

Handy Tips to Remember Conjugation Essayer

To successfully memorise and apply the conjugation of essayer , consider implementing these strategies:Here are beneficial tips to enhance your learning process:

  • Create mnemonic devices: Developing unique memory aids can help you recall the specific spelling changes of essayer .
  • Practise with sentences: Use essayer in various sentences to get comfortable with its conjugation across different tenses.
  • Listen and repeat: Engage with multimedia resources in French to hear the conjugation of essayer in action. Repeating what you hear reinforces learning.

Understanding that the 'y' to 'i' change in essayer conjugation is to facilitate pronunciation can help remember when to apply it. This change occurs before a silent 'e', a common practice in French to make pronunciation smoother. Making such connections between language rules and their practical applications can significantly enhance your language learning.

Essayer Conjugation - Key takeaways

  • Essayer Conjugation French: Essayer means 'to try', and its conjugation is essential for proficiency in French.
  • Essayer Verb Conjugation Twist: While essayer follows the regular -er verb pattern, it features a 'y' to 'i' change in singular and third person plural forms for certain tenses.
  • Conjugation Essayer in the Present: Forms include 'j'essaie/essaye', 'tu essaies', 'il/elle/on essaie', 'nous essayons', 'vous essayez' and 'ils/elles essaient/essayent'.
  • Essayer Past Tense and Perfect Tense: Utilizes the auxiliary verb 'avoir' and the past participle 'essayé', yielding forms like 'j'ai essayé', demonstrating consistency across subject pronouns.
  • Essayer Imperfect Conjugation (Imparfait): Reflects ongoing or habitual past actions, for example, 'j'essayais', 'tu essayais', indicating actions or states of being continuing in the past.

Flashcards in Essayer Conjugation 12

It's important because it's the only tense used to give commands or instructions.

'Apprendre' is part of the first group of verbs, making it very regular in pattern.

Mixing up the conjugation with -er ending verbs

By changing 'apprend' to 'appront' for plural forms

The subjunctive mood expresses doubts, wishes, or possibilities, essential when expressing desires or uncertainties about learning.

The past participle 'appris' changes based on the subject's number.

Essayer Conjugation

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Frequently Asked Questions about Essayer Conjugation

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Why is the conditional tense important for the verb 'apprendre'?

Which group does the verb 'apprendre' belong to in French?

Which common mistake often occurs when conjugating 'apprendre' in the present tense?

Essayer Conjugation

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Essayer Conjugation

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is the french verb essayer regular

Conjugation of the French Verb "Essayer"

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is the french verb essayer regular

Mastering the French verb 'essayer' involves understanding its unique conjugation patterns, such as the optional 'y' to 'i' change in certain forms. This guide covers present, past, imperfect, conditional, and future tenses, as well as the use of the auxiliary verb 'avoir' in compound tenses. It also provides strategies to avoid common errors and enhance memorization of the correct forms, emphasizing the importance of pronunciation in the French language.

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Regular -er Verb with Unique Characteristics

Meaning and usage of "essayer".

"Essayer" is a regular -er verb in French that means 'to try' and has a unique characteristic of changing 'y' to 'i' in certain forms

Optional 'y' to 'i' Change in Certain Tenses

Pronunciation and Spelling Changes

In the singular and third person plural forms of certain tenses, the 'y' in "essayer" may change to an 'i', affecting both pronunciation and spelling

Dual Spelling in First Person Singular Present Tense

The first person singular present tense of "essayer" can be spelled as 'j'essaie' or 'j'essaye', highlighting the intricacies of French orthographic conventions

Conjugation Patterns and Usage in Different Tenses

"Essayer" follows regular -er verb conjugation patterns, with the optional 'y' to 'i' change in some forms, and is used to describe actions or states occurring at the moment of speaking

Essential Tenses for Everyday Communication

Present tense conjugation.

The present tense conjugation of "essayer" is similar to that of other regular -er verbs, but with the optional 'y' to 'i' change in some forms

Passé Composé

The passé composé, formed with the auxiliary verb 'avoir' and the past participle 'essayé', is used to convey completed actions in the past

Imperfect Tense and Other Moods

Imperfect Tense

The imperfect tense, or imparfait, describes past actions that were ongoing or habitual

Subjunctive Mood

The subjunctive mood, expressing doubt, desire, or uncertainty, includes forms like 'que j'essaie' and 'que vous essayiez'

Conditional Mood

The conditional mood, used for hypothetical scenarios, is conjugated as 'j'essayerais' or 'vous essayeriez'

Future and Past Tenses

Future tense.

The future tense of "essayer" is formed by adding the appropriate endings to the infinitive and discusses future events

Plus-Que-Parfait

The plus-que-parfait, a form of the perfect tense, is constructed with the imperfect tense of 'avoir' and the past participle 'essayé', used for actions that had been completed before another past action

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is the french verb essayer regular

In French, the verb 'essayer' translates to '______,' and it belongs to the ______-er verb category.

to try regular

is the french verb essayer regular

Optional 'y' to 'i' change in 'essayer'

Occurs in singular forms except nous/vous; 'j'essaie' or 'j'essaye'.

is the french verb essayer regular

Present tense usage in French

Describes actions/states at the moment of speaking; used daily.

is the french verb essayer regular

Dual spelling in French orthography

Some verbs like 'essayer' have two correct spellings; 'essaie' or 'essaye'.

is the french verb essayer regular

The ______ tense is used to express completed actions in the past with the verb 'essayer'.

passé composé

Imperfect Tense Usage

Describes ongoing/habitual past actions, sets scene for narratives.

Subjunctive Mood Function

Expresses doubt, desire, uncertainty, used in dependent clauses.

Conditional Mood Application

Used for hypotheticals, polite requests, and future events in the past.

To express future actions in French, 'essayer' changes to 'j'essaierai' for 'I will try', and 'ils/elles essaieront' for 'they will try'.

j'essaierai ils/elles essaieront

Essayer conjugation exception: 'y' to 'i' shift

In certain forms, 'essayer' changes 'y' to 'i' before a silent 'e'.

Essayer 1st person singular present tense: dual spelling

In present tense, 'essayer' can be spelled as 'j'essaie' or 'j'essaye'.

In the present tense 'nous' form of 'essayer', it's important to remember the double '______', and to use the correct auxiliary verb in compound tenses.

Ecco un elenco delle domande più frequenti su questo argomento

What is the unique aspect of the french verb "essayer" in terms of conjugation, how is "essayer" conjugated in the present tense, and what does it signify, how do you form the passé composé with "essayer," and what is its significance, can you describe the use of "essayer" in the imperfect, subjunctive, and conditional moods, what are the future and plus-que-parfait tenses of "essayer" used for, is "essayer" considered a regular or irregular verb, and why, what are some common mistakes when conjugating "essayer" and how can they be avoided, contenuti simili, esplora altre mappe su argomenti simili.

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is the french verb essayer regular

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Understanding the Basics of Essayer Conjugation in French

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Present Tense Conjugation of Essayer

Past tense mastery with essayer, exploring the imperfect and conditional forms of essayer, future and perfect tenses in essayer conjugation, regular vs. irregular patterns in essayer conjugation, avoiding common mistakes and tips for conjugating essayer.

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French: essayer

French verb 'essayer' conjugated.

is the french verb essayer regular

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Take our quick quiz to start your journey to fluency today, essayer (to try) conjugation, conjugation of essayer, examples of essayer.

Example in FrenchTranslation in English! - Je dois essayer d'inverser le processus.- I have to try to reverse the process." - Ils vont essayer de se débarrasser de toi.- They'll try to get rid of you." essayer, c'est savoir et ne pas essayer, c'est essayer de ne pas savoir. ""trying is knowing and not trying is trying not to know.""A", je suis terrifiée que ces gars avec des armes vont essayer de nous trouver parce que nous avons vu leur putain de champ de cannabis."A," I'm terrified those guys with guns are gonna try and find us because we saw their stupid pot field."Alors je vais essayer"/ So I'll try /! Tu as essayé de nous tuer, mon père et moi.You tried to kill me and our father." Hier soir, la veille de la Toussaint, le père Moore a essayé de chasser six démons hors de mon corps."Last night, on Allhallows' Eve Father Moore tried to cast six demons from my body." Il a essayé de nous tué."He tried to kill us." J'ai essayé de la calmer"*I have tried pacifying her so much*" On a tout essayé." " On l'a rétrécie, chatouillé sa plus grande peur.""We tried everything-- shrunk her down to size..."! Tu es celle qui essaye toujours de contrôler les choses.You're the one who's always trying to control things." Plus que j'essaye et apaise... ""The more I try and quieten... "" Plus que j'essaye et j'apaise... ""The more I try and quieten... ""Cette fois-ci", essaye d'être un peu plus aimable.Let's try the whole thing all over again. Only this time, try to be more cordial."Elle essaye de me détruire!""She's trying to destroy me!""D'accord, essayons quelques prises sans couper... et donnez-moi des couleurs différentes"."Okay, let's try it a few times without cutting... and show me a few different colors.""Mais au moins, essayons."But at least let's try it.""Tiens, essayons ça."Oh, cool, yeah, let's try this!- Alors essayons.- OK, let's try then.- Bien, essayons de nouveau.- Now, let's try it again.! - Vous essayez de nous faire tuer ?- Are you trying to get us killed?"Désolé, le numéro que vous essayez de joindre n'est pas disponible.""Sorry, the number you are trying to reach is unavailable.""Enfoirés, si vous essayez de virer la machine,"If you sons of bitches try to remove this typewriter,"Et bien, essayez toujours de voir la vie comme si vous sortiez d'un tunnel.""Well," he'd say, "always try to see life around you as if you just came out of a tunnel.""J'ai besoin que vous changiez et essayez de nouvelles choses.""I need you guys to switch it up and try things.""Des centaines de soldats avaient donné" "leurs vies et membres en essayant de prendre...""Hundreds of soldiers had given their lives and limbs trying to take...""J'ai senti Brock essayant de remonter à la surface"."I felt Brock trying to get to the surface.""Ma vie dans les tranchés se passait à courir..." "de classe en classe essayant d'éviter l'inévitable."My life in the trenches was spent rushing... from class to class, trying to avoid the unavoidable."Ok, les gars, essayant encore pour un bébé."Okay, folks, trying again for a baby."Ou on mourra en essayant ?""Or die trying?"

More French verbs

Similar but longer, other french verbs with the meaning similar to 'try':, 'try' in different languages.

LanguageVerb(s)LanguageVerb(s)
Afrikaans Albanian
Arabic , Catalan
Danish , Dutch , , ,
English Esperanto , ,
Finnish , German , ,
Greek Hebrew
Hungarian , , Icelandic
Indonesian , , , Italian , , ,
Japanese Latvian ,
Lithuanian , , , , Macedonian , , ,
Malay , Maltese
Norwegian , Persian ,
Polish , , , , , , , , , Portuguese
Quechua Romanian
Russian , , , , , , , Spanish
Swedish , , , Thai
Turkish Vietnamese

Irregular Verbs in French and How to Conjugate Them

Learn the usage and conjugation of the most commonly used french irregular verbs., i want to learn....

There are two types of verbs in French - regular and irregular verbs. Regular verbs follow a set, regular pattern. The patterns exist not only in the present tense but also in other tenses where the verb is used. Irregular verbs, on the other hand, do not follow a pattern. Their final letters do not determine what conjugated endings they’ll receive.

In this article, we will focus on French irregular verbs. These verbs need to be memorized because even though there are far more regular verbs than irregular ones, irregular verbs are some of the most important and common verbs in the French language .

Let’s dive into the world of irregular verbs and find some ways to learn them.

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The most used irregular verbs in French

Did you know that there are four irregular French verbs that are used in daily life? These common irregular verbs are:

  • être - to be
  • aller - to go
  • avoir - to have
  • faire - to make, to do

french irregular verbs busuu

Let's learn how these verbs are conjugated.

être – to be

Singular Plural
Tu es Vous êtes
Je suis Nous sommes
il est ils sont
Elle est Elles sont

aller – to go

Singular Plural
Je vais Nous allons
Tu vas Vous allez
il va ils vont
Elle va Elles vont

avoir – to have

Singular Plural
J’ai Nous avons
Tu as Vous avez
il a Ils ont
Elle a Elles ont

faire – to make, to do

Singular Plural
Je fais Nous faisons
Tu fais Vous faites
il fait ils font
Elle fait Elles font

Let's learn how to conjugate irregular French verbs that follow certain patterns

Some irregular verbs follow patterns, so once you know these patterns, it’s easier to identify and conjugate irregular verbs.

Verbs ending in – prendre are all conjugated like prendre :

Pendre - to take

Singular Plural
Je prends Nous prenons
Tu prends Vous prenez
Il prend Ils prennent
Elle prend Elles prennent

Similar verbs that are conjugated like Prendre -

  • apprendre – to learn
  • comprendre – to understand
  • entreprendre – to undertake
  • méprendre – to mistake
  • prendre – to take
  • reprendre – to retake, to take again
  • surprendre – to surprise

Mettre and the verbs ending in – mettre all follow the same pattern of conjugation .

Mettre - to put

Singular Plural
Je mets Nous mettons
Tu mets Vous mettez
Il met Ils mettent
Elle met Elles mettent

Similar verbs that are conjugated like Mettre -

  • admettre – to admit
  • commettre – to commit
  • compromettre – to compromise
  • mettre – to put, to place
  • permettre – to permit
  • promettre – to promise
  • remettre – to turn in work, to postpone
  • soumettre – to submit
  • transmettre – to transmit

Venir and the verbs that end with - nir have their own pattern of conjugation, and in this case, the verb undergoes a stem change. The stem vien is used with je, tu, il, elle ; the stem ven is used with nous and vous; the stem vien is used with ils and elles respectively.

Venir - to come

Singular Plural
Je viens Nous venons
Tu viens Vous venez
Il vient Ils viennent
Elle vient Elles viennent

Similar verbs that are conjugated like venir -

  • abstenir – to refrain, to abstain from
  • advenir – to happen
  • appartenir – to belong to
  • circonvenir – to circumvent
  • contenir – to contain
  • convenir – to suit, to be suitable
  • détenir – to detain
  • devenir – to become
  • entretenir – to look after, to support
  • intervenir – to intervene
  • maintenir – to maintain
  • obtenir – to obtain
  • parvenir – to reach, to achieve
  • prévenir – to warn
  • retenir – to retain
  • soutenir – to support
  • souvenir – to remember
  • subvenir – to provide for
  • survenir – to occur, to take place
  • tenir – to hold, to keep
  • venir – to come

Verbs ending in - ger have a spelling change in the nous form of the verb. An extra -e is added to keep the -g sound soft.

Manger - to eat

Singular Plural
Je mange Nous mangeons
Tu manges Vous mangez
Il mange Ils mangent
Elle mange Elles mangent

Similar verbs that are conjugated like Manger -

  • bouger – to move
  • changer – to change
  • corriger – to correct
  • décourager – to discourage
  • déménager – to move
  • déranger – to disturb
  • diriger – to direct
  • encourager – to encourage
  • engager – to bind
  • exiger – to demand
  • juger – to judge
  • loger – to lodge
  • manger – to eat
  • mélanger – to mix
  • nager – to swim
  • obliger – to oblige
  • partager – to share
  • rédiger – to write
  • voyager – to travel

Verbs like lancer that end in - cer also have a spelling change in the nous form. The -c is changed to a -ç to maintain a soft -c sound.

Lancer - to throw

Singular Plural
Je lance Nous lançons
Tu lances Vous lancez
Il lance Ils lancent
Elle lance Elles lancent

Similar verbs that are conjugated like Lancer -

  • annoncer – to announce
  • avancer – to advance
  • commencer – to commence
  • dénoncer – to denounce
  • divorcer – to divorce
  • effacer – to erase
  • lancer – to throw
  • menacer – to threaten
  • placer – to put
  • prononcer – to pronounce
  • remplacer – to replace
  • renoncer – to renounce

Verbs ending in - yer change the -y to an -i in the je, tu, il, elle, ils and elles forms.

Payer - to pay

Singular Plural
Je paie Nous payons
Tu paies Vous payez
Il paie Ils paient
Elle paie Elles paient

Similar verbs that are conjugated like payer -

  • aboyer – to bark
  • balayer – to sweep
  • effrayer – to frighten
  • s’ennuyer – to be bored
  • envoyer – to send
  • essayer – to try
  • essuyer – to wipe
  • nettoyer – to clean
  • payer – to pay
  • renvoyer – to send back, to fire

Some verbs, like acheter , change the -e in the root to -è in the je, tu, il, elle, ils and elles forms.

Acheter - to buy

Singular Plural
J’ achète Nous achetons
Tu achètes Vous achetez
Il achète Ils achètent
Elle achète Elles achètent

Similar verbs that are conjugated like acheter -

  • acheter – to buy
  • amener – to bring
  • enlever – to take off
  • espérer – to hope
  • geler – to freeze
  • se lever – to get up
  • posséder – to own
  • préférer – to prefer
  • se promener – to take a stroll
  • répéter – to repeat
  • suggérer – to suggest

Some French verbs that end in - eler and - eter double the l or t in all except nous and vous in the present tense. Example: appeler –> appel/appell -er (to call)

Appeler - to call

Singular Plural
J’ appelle Nous appelons
Tu appelles Vous appelez
Il appelle Ils appellent
Elle appelle Elles appellent

Similar verbs that are conjugated like appeler -

  • appeler – to call
  • épeler – to spell out
  • étinceler – to sparkle
  • feuilleter – to leaf through a book
  • jeter – to jump
  • renouveler – to renew

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How to conjugate irregular French verbs that don’t follow a specific pattern

Most irregular French verbs don’t follow any specific pattern and therefore, have to be memorized.

So, let’s learn a few of them.

dire – to say, to tell

Singular Plural
Je dis Nous disons
Tu dis Vous dites
il dit Ils disent
Elle dit Elles disent

lire - to read

Singular Plural
Je lis Nous lisons
Tu lis Vous lisez
il lit Ils lisent
Elle lit Elles lisent

pouvoir – to be able to do

Singular Plural
Je peux Nous pouvons
Tu peux Vous pouvez
Il peut Ils peuvent
Elle peut Elles peuvent

savoir – to know, to know how to

Singular Plural
Je sais Nous savons
Tu sais Vous savez
Il sait Ils savent
Elle sait Elles savent

voir – to see

Singular Plural
Je vois Nous voyons
Tu vois Vous voyez
Il voit Ils voient
Elle voit Elles voient

vouloir – to want

Singular Plural
Je veux Nous voulons
Tu veux Vous voulez
Il veut Ils veulent
Elle veut Elles veulent

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is the french verb essayer regular

Conjugating Regular “er” Verbs in Present Tense / Conjuger les verbes régulier «er» à l’indicatif présent

The verbs aimer ( to like, to love ) and jouer (to play) are regular –er verbs in the present tense. This means that when they are conjugated they follow a similar pattern.

Conjugating Regular “er” Verbs

Every verb has two parts: the stem and the ending. The stem is the verb’s main part, it generally remains unchanged as it conveys the meaning. The ending for its part, will change to indicate the subject who is performing the action and the verb tense (past, present or future). For example, in the infinitive (the unconjugated form) the verb aimer is made up of the stem (“aim”) and the ending (“er”).

To conjugate the verb, the first step is to drop the infinitive ending (“er”) and add the ending that is specific to the subject ( e, es, e, ons, ez, ent ).

verb stem + ending ( e, es, e, ons, ez, ent ).

Aimer (to like/love) – Present Tense (French verbs conjugated by Learn French With Alexa)

It is to be noted that the verb aimer means both “to love” and “to like”, it can also be used to express preferences or likes and dislikes:

The Singular and Plural Forms of the Verb Aimer
Person French English
1st Person Singular J’ aime I love
2nd Person Singular Tu aimes You love
3rd Person Singular Il/elle/on aime He/she/one loves
1st Person Plural Nous aimons We love
2nd Person Plural Vous aimez You love (formal or plural)
3rd Person Plural Ils/elles aiment They love

The verb jouer (to play) is typically used to talk about playing a sport or an instrument, but in French it requires a preposition, as you will see later on.

Le verbe jouer au présent / To play present tense

The Singular and Plural Forms of the Verb Jouer
Person French English
1st Person Singular Je joue I play
2nd Person Singular Tu joues You play
3rd Person Singular Il/elle/on joue He/she/one plays
1st Person Plural Nous jouons We play
2nd Person Plural Vous jouez (formal or plural) You play
3rd Person Plural Ils/elles jouent They play

Important Notes

  • Don’t forget that when the conjugated verb begins with a vowel, je changes to j’ . This elision always occurs when je precedes a vowel or silent h. When elision is made between two words, they are pronounced as one word.
  • Four of the six forms ( je, tu, il, and ils ) in “er” verbs are pronounced the same, although they are written differently. This is why the subject noun or pronoun must be used in French.
  • In the plural forms a liaison occurs: the “s” of the pronoun is linked to the following vowel sound and pronounced like a [z].

In French, to negate an affirmative sentence or to write a negative sentence ne … pas is placed around the conjugated verb. Note that the ne becomes a n’ before a verb beginning with a vowel or a silent h.

Simple Negations – part 1 (French Essentials Lesson 13)

To talk about playing certain sports, we use the verb jouer :

Note that that the noun (sport) must be accompanied by a definite article ( le, la, l’, les ) and as a result the preposition à may require a change ( à + le = au, à + les = aux ).

We can also use the verb jouer (to play) with the preposition de to talk about playing an instrument:

The preposition de requires certain changes when accompanied by a definite article:

  • de + la = de la
  • de + le = du
  • de + les = des

Exercise: Aimer et Jouer

Fill in the blanks, other regular -er verbs.

To conjugate other regular verbs that end in er , you follow the same pattern: using the verb stem (after dropping the infinitive ending er ), you need to add the ending that corresponds to the subject.

Regular Verb Conjugation verb stem + ending ( e, es, e, ons, ez, ent )

For example, ils + danser (they + to dance) becomes ils dansent (they dance).

Exercise 3: Regular Verbs

Review the following list of activities.

Regular Verbs: Activities
FRENCH ENGLISH
chanter (du karaoké)
danser
écouter
étudier (le français)
parler (à la fête)
manger (de la pizza)
surfer sur internet
téléphoner (à un ami)
utiliser (l’ordinateur)
acheter*

* Please note, the e in the last syllable of the acheter stem changes to è for all the conjugations, except nous and vous ( j’ach è te, tu ach è tes, il/elle/on ach è te, nous achetons, vous achetez, ils/elles ach è tent ).

Several of the activities are depicted in the pictures below. Write a sentence describing what each person in the pictures is doing. Don’t forget to conjugate the verb!

This section includes content derived from Liberté , originally released under  CC BY-NC-SA , and Tex’s French Grammar , originally released under  CC BY 3.0 .

Introduction to French (2nd ed.) Copyright © 2017 by Rita Palacios; Edited by Michelle Schwartz; and Michèle Phillips is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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Lawless French

Stem-Changing Verbs -e_er -é_er -yer

Verbes à deux radicaux.

There doesn’t seem to be an official name for them in French,* but in English, verbs with two different stems or radicals in the present tense may be called stem-changing verbs, shoe verbs, or boot verbs. The last two names come from the fact that a line drawn around the stem-changed, present tense conjugations creates a shoe or boot.**

Stem-changing verbs take the same conjugation endings as regular -er verbs , but have two different verb stems depending on the grammatical person the verb is conjugated for: the first and second person plural use the same stem as the infinitive, while all of the singular conjugations as well as the third person plural have slightly different stem. Though there are different types of stem-changed verbs, the grammatical persons and tenses affected are the same for all of them, so once you learn the patterns, you can conjugate any stem-changing verb.

There are fewer than 100 stem-changing verbs, all recognizable by the last four letters of the infinitive. They fall into seven conjugation groups which can be reduced to three patterns.

1. Accent grave verbs

All verbs that end in – é_er change the é to è in the stem-changed conjugations:***

French stem-changing verb

  • céder – to give up, dispose of
  • célébrer – to celebrate
  • compléter – to complete
  • considérer – to consider
  • différer – to differ
  • espérer – to hope
  • exagérer – to exaggerate
  • gérer – to manage
  • inquiéter – to worry
  • modérer – to moderate
  • pénétrer – to enter
  • posséder – to possess
  • préférer – to prefer
  • protéger – to protect (note that protéger is also a spelling change verb )
  • refléter – to reflect
  • répéter – to repeat
  • révéler – to reveal
  • suggérer – to suggest
  • zébrer – to stripe

Most verbs that end in – e_er change the e muet (the penultimate e) to è:

French stem-changing verbs

  • amener – to take
  • ciseler – to chisel, carve
  • corseter – to constrain, constrict
  • crocheter – to crochet, to pick (a lock)
  • démanteler – to dismantle, demolish
  • écarteler – to tear apart
  • emmener – to take
  • enlever – to remove
  • fileter – to thread
  • fureter – to rummage, nose about
  • geler – to freeze
  • haleter – to pant
  • harceler – to harass
  • lever – to lift, raise
  • marteler – to hammer, pound
  • mener – to lead
  • modeler – to model, shape
  • peler – to peel
  • peser – to weigh
  • promener – to walk

  A few verbs that end in – eler and – eter undergo a different stem change:

2. Doubled consonant verbs

Instead of following the above pattern, the following French verbs that end in – eler and – eter double the l or t in the stem-changed conjugations.

French stem changing verb

  • chanceler – to totter, wobble
  • épeler – to spell
  • rappeler – to call back, recall
  • renouveler – to renew
  • ruisseler – to flow, stream  
  • feuilleter – to leaf through
  • hoqueter – to hiccup
  • jeter – to throw
  • projeter – to project
  • rejeter – to reject

3. Y to I verbs

Verbs that end in – ayer , – oyer , or – uyer stem-change the Y to an I.

For – oyer and – uyer verbs, the stem change is required.

French stem changing verbs

  • employer – to employ
  • envoyer – to send
  • nettoyer – to clean
  • se noyer – to drown
  • renvoyer – to fire
  • tutoyer – to use tu
  • vouvoyer – to use vous  
  • appuyer – to lean, press
  • ennuyer – to bore
  • essuyer – to wipe

For – ayer verbs, the stem change is optional: both je paie and je paye are correct.

  • balayer – to sweep
  • effrayer – to frighten
  • égayer – to cheer up
  • essayer – to try
  • payer – to pay
  • rayer – to draw a line (on/through), to cross out

 À noter

* Le Bon Usage discusses these supposedly "regular" verbs in a section called Observations sur le radical, b) Verbes en -er : faits aussi phonétique (as opposed to faits purement graphiques ).

** The conjugations with stem changes vary by verb tense and mood:

  • In the present tense , subjunctive , and imperative , the stem change occurs in all conjugations except nous and vous .
  • In the future and conditional , the stem change occurs in all conjugations.***
  • However, in the imperfect , present participle , past participle , passé simple , and imperfect subjunctive , there is no stem change.

Confused? You can see how all of these stem changes and non-stem changes look in the verb conjugation tables – click any of the verbs above.

*** For é_er verbs, the stem change is optional in the future and conditional: both conjugations are equally correct.

 Related lessons

  • Present tense
  • Regular -er verbs
  • Irregular -er verbs
  • Spelling change verbs
  • Introduction to verbs
  • Accents  

 En español

  • Verbos con cambio radical  

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French boot verbs

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4 Responses

is the french verb essayer regular

I really like the boots. The infographic really helps remember details. Thanks.

is the french verb essayer regular

Thanks for your informative lessons. I always find the clarity or reasoning I seek towards certain rules or exceptions. Merci beaucoup !

is the french verb essayer regular

This is hands-down the best explanation of verbs I have read! You have arranged them so logically, it is easy to remember the conjugations and how to form them. I have several French books and Internet sites but none of them provide as clear and as complete a description! Thanks!

is the french verb essayer regular

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French Irregular Verbs

By: Author David Issokson

Posted on Published: June 19, 2020  - Last updated: July 5, 2024

French Irregular Verbs

When learning French you’ll be faced with the challenge of learning verbs. In general, there are two kinds of verbs: regular and irregular. Regular verbs follow set patterns for their conjugations. Irregular verbs, however, follow nonuniform conjugation patterns. This page explores French irregular verbs in detail.

French irregular verbs

Most Common French irregular verbs

The most common French irregular verbs are:

  • Être (to be)
  • Avoir (to have)
  • Faire (to make, to do)
  • Aller (to go)
  • Devoir (must, to have to)
  • Savoir (to know)
  • Connaître (know)
  • Dire (to say)
  • Boire (to drink)
  • Dormir (to sleep)
  • Couvrir (to cover)
  • Courir (to run)
  • Écrire (to write)
  • Mettre (to put)
  • Partir (to leave)
  • Prendre (to take)
  • Apprendre (to learn)
  • Sentir (to feel)
  • Sortir (to go out)
  • Tenir (to hold)
  • Venir (to come)
  • Voir (to see)
  • Pouvoir (can, to be able)
  • Vouloir (to want)
  • Atteindre (to reach)

What is an irregular verb?

A verb is classified as “irregular” when its endings when conjugated in the present tense are different than other regular verbs in that group.

There are three major groups of regular verbs in French: -er, -re and -ir. This page on our site covers French regular verbs in detail.

The verbs which we’ve included on this page are the irregular verbs found on the “Essential 55 verb list” in the book Barron’s 501 French Verbs .

Brief explanation of French regular vs. irregular verbs.

Notes for using this page

This page uses two ways of saying “you” in French: tu and vous . Tu is you in the singular and familiar form. Vous is you in the formal and plural form. This page on our site covers tu vs. vous in detail.

On the il , elle (he, she) lines in the conjugations below we’ve left out the personal pronoun on , which can mean “we” or “people” in general. The page on our site covers the personal pronoun on .

On this page we’ve included the passé composé as the past tense. French has several commonly used past tenses. The passé composé is used for past actions which occurred at specified times.

Another commonly used French past tense is the imparfait (imperfect). The French use the imperfect tense to express past actions which occurred at unspecified times. This page on our site covers the imperfect tense in detail.

The purpose of this page is to present the irregular verbs simply and comprehensively. For most verbs, we’ve included links to pages covering conjugation charts with more extensive verb te n ses and example sentences.

French has a number of -er verbs with stem changes. For example, for -er verbs ending in -yer in the infinitive form, the -y becomes in -i in the present tense conjugation. The verbs payer (to pay) and essayer (to try) fall into this category. There are also verbs with accent changes.

1. Être – to be

Être means “to be” and is the single most commonly used verb in the French language.

Être to be

2. Avoir – to have

Avoir mean to have and is also one of the most commonly used French verbs.

Avoir to have

3. Faire – to make, to do

The verb faire translate to “to make” and “to do” and is used in a very wide variety of expressions .

Faire to make, to do

4. Aller – to go

The verb aller means “to go”. In the passé composé , aller uses the verb etre (to be) as an auxiliary verb.

Aller to go

5. Devoir – must, to have to

The verb devoir translates to both “must” and “to have to”.

Devoir must, to have to

6. Savoir – to know

In French, savoir mean “to know” in the context of topics which are factually known.

Savoir to know

7. Connaître – to know

In French, connaître also means to know for people, places and areas of study. This page on our site explains the difference between savoir and connaître. The verbs reconnaître (to recognize) and paraître (to appear, to seem) and apparaître (to appear) follow similar conjugation patterns to connaître .

Connaître to know

8. Dire – to say

The verb dire translates to “to say” and “to tell”. The vous form is highly irregular as it does not end in -ez.

Dire to say ,to tell

9. Boire – to drink

Boire translates to “to drink”. The -oi in the noun and vous forms becomes -u.

Boire to drink

Dormir means “to sleep’ and is an irregular -ir verb. It’s endings are -s, -s, -t, -ons, -ez and -ent.

is the french verb essayer regular

11. Couvrir – to cover

The verb couvrir is an irregular -ir verb and translates to “to cover”. It’s endings are the same as regular -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez and -ent.

is the french verb essayer regular

12. Courir – to run

The verb courir translates to “to run” and is an irregular -ir verb. It’s endings are -s, -s, -, -ons, -ez and -ent.

is the french verb essayer regular

13. Écrire – to write

The verb ecrire means “to write” and is an irregular -ir verb. It’s endings are -s, -s, -t, -ons, -ez and -ent.

Écrire to write

14. Mettre to put

Mettre means “to put” and is an irregular -re verb. It endings are -s, -s, -, -ons, -ez and -ent. The following verbs have conjugation patterns that are the same as mettre : promettre (to promise), permettre (to permit, to allow) and commetre (to commit).

Mettre to put

15. Partir – to leave

Partir means “to leave” and is a regular -ir verb. It’s endings are -s, -s, -, -ons, -ez and -ent.

Partir to leave

16. Prendre – to take

Prendre means “to take” and is a regular -re verb. Its endings are -s, -s, -, -ons, -ez and -ent. The -n doubles on the ils form. The verbs comprendre (to understand) and apprendre (to learn; see below) conjugate in the same manner as prendre.

Prendre to take

17. Apprendre – to learn

Apprendre means “to learn” and is a variant of prendre (see above) with the prefix -ap.

Apprendre to learn

18. Sentir – to feel, to smell

Sentir is an irregular -ir verb and means both “to feel” and “to smell”. It’s endings are -s, -s, -t, -ons, -ez and -ent.

Sentir to feel smell

19. Sortir – to go out

Sortir is an irregular -ir verb and means “to go out”. Its ending are -s, -s, -t, -ons, -ez and -ent. Sortir uses être (to be) as an auxiliary verb in the passé composé .

Sortir to go out

20. Tenir – to hold

Tenir is an irregular -ir verb and means “to hold”. Its conjugation is essentially the same as venir (to come; see below).

Tenir to hold

21. Venir – to come

Venir is an irregular -ir verb and means “to come”. It’s conjugated in the same manner as tenir (to hold; see above). Venir takes être as an auxiliary verb in the passé composé .

Venir to come

22. Voir – to see

Voir is an irregular -ir verb and means “to see”. The verb croire (to believe) conjugates in the same manner as voir .

Voir to see

23. Pouvoir – can, to be able

The verb pouvoir translates to “can” and “to be able”. It’s conjugation is very similar to vouloir (to want; see below).

Pouvoir - Can, to be able

24. Vouloir – to want

Vouloir translates to “to want” and has a conjugation pattern that is similar to pouvoir (can, to be able; see above).

Vouloir to want

25. Atteindre – to reach

The verb atteindre means “to reach”, as in reaching a goal. Verbs ending in – aindre and – eindre in the infinitives have similar conjugation patterns. Such verbs also include peindre (to paint), plaindre (to pity), craindre (to fear) and feindre (to fake, to feign).

is the french verb essayer regular

Related lessons:

  • Guide to regular verbs
  • Verb Tenses

French grammar | Lessons by David Issokson

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David Issokson is a lifelong language learner and speaks over seven languages. Of all the languages he speaks, he's the most passionate about French! David has helped hundreds of students to improve their French in his private lessons. When not teaching or writing his French Word of the Day lessons, David enjoys his time skiing, hiking and mountain biking in Victor, Idaho.

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Lexis Rex Home

Subjunctive of the French verb essayer

Present SubjunctiveScored
j'essaye I try
tu essayes you try
il essaye he tries
elle essaye she tries
nous essayions we try
vous essayiez you try
ils essayent they try
elles essayent they try
Imperfect SubjunctiveScored
j'essayasse I was trying
tu essayasses you were trying
il essayât he was trying
elle essayât she was trying
nous essayassions we were trying
vous essayassiez you were trying
ils essayassent they were trying
elles essayassent they were trying
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IMAGES

  1. Conjugation Essayer 🔸 French verb in all tenses and forms

    is the french verb essayer regular

  2. French conjugation # Verb = Essayer # Indicatif Présent

    is the french verb essayer regular

  3. French Verb ''Essayer'' Conjugation in the Present Tense

    is the french verb essayer regular

  4. Essayer and Payer (French Verbs)

    is the french verb essayer regular

  5. Le verbe essayer

    is the french verb essayer regular

  6. Essayer Conjugation French Futur Simple

    is the french verb essayer regular

VIDEO

  1. French regular verbs present tense

  2. regular French verbs ending with IR

  3. Regular Verbs in French

  4. ER Verbs in French

  5. Français Facile

  6. Present tense in French

COMMENTS

  1. Simple "Essayer" (to Try) French Verb Conjugations

    Conjugating the French Verb Essayer . Essayer is an optional stem-changing verb. Typically with verbs that end in - yer, the 'Y' has to change to an 'I' in certain forms. The rules are a little more casual with essayer as you'll see in the table. When there are two forms of the conjugation, you can use either. The stem of essayer is essay -.

  2. Conjugation verb essayer in French

    The regular verbs of the 1st group follow this conjugation model (verbs ending in -er). Verbs ending in -ayer follow at the same time this model (il balaye) and the model of balayer (il balaie) ... essayer French verb: future, participle, present, subjunctive, conditional auxiliary verb être or avoir. Translate essayer in context, with ...

  3. Essayer

    Simple and compound conjugations for the French verb essayer. - Lawless French. French lessons and language tools from Laura K Lawless. FAQ; 🇨🇦 Find a Tutor ... French Verb Conjugations : Present: Imperfect: Future: Conditional: Subjunctive: Imperfect subj. j' ...

  4. Essayer

    The French verb essayer is related to the noun essai (try, attempt), which comes from the Latin verb exigere (to judge, examine, weigh) and noun exagium (weight, balance). Present tense conjugation. Essayer is a regular ER verb. This means that its endings are the same as all other French regular ER verbs when conjugated in the present tense.

  5. Conjugation of the French verb essayer

    A list of the common conjugations for the French verb essayer, along with their English translations. This is a literary tense, i.e. a tense used in writing, in everyday speech the Passé Composé is used to refer to past actions. The French Future Perfect or Futur antérieur is made with the future tense of avoir or être and the past ...

  6. Essayer (to try) in 5 Main French Tenses

    Alexa teaches you how to conjugate the French verb ESSAYER (to try) in 5 main French tenses.-----RECOMMENDED PLAYLIS...

  7. Essayer Conjugation: Forms & Usage

    The basics of Essayer Verb Conjugation. Essayer is a regular -er verb but with a slight twist. When conjugated, the 'y' changes to an 'i' in the singular and the third person plural forms, although this change doesn't apply to all tenses. ... Understanding how to conjugate the French verb essayer across different tenses is integral to ...

  8. Conjugation of the French Verb "Essayer"

    The French verb "essayer," meaning 'to try,' is a regular -er verb with a particularity: in the singular and third person plural forms of certain tenses, the 'y' may change to an 'i'. This change, which affects both pronunciation and spelling, is optional, allowing for two possible spellings—for example, 'j'essaie' or 'j'essaye' in the ...

  9. French verb 'essayer' conjugated

    French: essayer French verb 'essayer' conjugated. Cite this page ...

  10. Essayer conjugation in French in all forms

    Example in French Translation in English! - Je dois essayer d'inverser le processus. - I have to try to reverse the process." - Ils vont essayer de se débarrasser de toi. - They'll try to get rid of you." essayer, c'est savoir et ne pas essayer, c'est essayer de ne pas savoir. ""trying is knowing and not trying is trying not to know."

  11. Present of the French verb essayer

    The present tense conjugations for the French verb essayer, along with their English translations. essayer is a regular verb. Verb phrases. Present Scored; j'essaye: I try: tu essayes: you try: il essaye: he tries: elle essaye: she tries: nous essayons: we try: vous essayez: you try: ils essayent: they try:

  12. ESSAYER conjugation table

    Pluperfect. j' eusse essayé tu eusses essayé il/elle eût essayé nous eussions essayé vous eussiez essayé ils/elles eussent essayé.

  13. English Translation of "ESSAYER"

    English Translation of "ESSAYER" | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases.

  14. The French verb "essayer"

    🇫🇷 French Fluency Course https://course.frenchhacking.com/Our Books On Amazon geni.us/FrenchHackingBooksCheck Us Out On Instagram www.instagram.com/f...

  15. Common Irregular Verbs in French & How to Conjugate Them

    There are two types of verbs in French - regular and irregular verbs. Regular verbs follow a set, regular pattern. The patterns exist not only in the present tense but also in other tenses where the verb is used. ... essayer - to try; essuyer - to wipe; nettoyer - to clean; payer - to pay; renvoyer - to send back, to fire; Acheter ...

  16. Verbs like 'essayer': why do they have two conjugations? : r/French

    Like paier/payer, île/ile, oignon/ognon etc. Even my spell check on here is telling me that the 'old' French is badly spelled. Personally, I've found that few speakers really care about the difference between the two and actually prefer to use the older versions (île and oignon especially) as they find the newer versions bizarre. 2.

  17. 5.2 Regular Verbs

    Every verb has two parts: the stem and the ending. The stem is the verb's main part, it generally remains unchanged as it conveys the meaning. The ending for its part, will change to indicate the subject who is performing the action and the verb tense (past, present or future).

  18. Regular ER, IR & RE French Verb Conjugations

    In this category, all infinitives start with an -ir and the endings are as follows: -is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez-, -ssent. Regular -ir verbs can be a bit trickier to learn than regular -er verbs because of all of the letters. Here's how the verb finir (to finish) looks when it's conjugated. je fin is. tu fin is.

  19. Stem-Changing Verbs -e_er -é_er -yer

    They fall into seven conjugation groups which can be reduced to three patterns. 1. Accent grave verbs. All verbs that end in - é_er change the é to è in the stem-changed conjugations:***. altérer - to alter. céder - to give up, dispose of. célébrer - to celebrate. compléter - to complete. considérer - to consider.

  20. Top 25 French Irregular Verbs

    There are three major groups of regular verbs in French: -er, -re and -ir. ... The verbs payer (to pay) and essayer (to try) fall into this category. There are also verbs with accent changes. 1. Être - to be. Être means "to be" and is the single most commonly used verb in the French language. 2. Avoir - to have

  21. Imperfect of the French verb essayer

    The imperfect tense conjugations for the French verb essayer , along with their English translations. Find an Online French Tutor! French. Beginner. Word Sets. 0%. Multiple Choice. 0%. Word Bingo. 0%. Hidden Image ... essayer is a regular verb. Verb phrases. Imperfect Scored; j'essayais: I was trying: tu essayais: you were trying: il essayait ...

  22. Subjunctive of the French verb essayer

    The subjunctive tense conjugations for the French verb essayer, along with their English translations. essayer is a regular verb. Verb phrases. Present Subjunctive Scored (... que) j'essaye (... that) I try ... Regular conjugation. Irregular conjugation. Spelling change. More conjugations for essayer More verbs. Learn these with: Multiple ...