research essay on health

Research Topics & Ideas: Healthcare

100+ Healthcare Research Topic Ideas To Fast-Track Your Project

Healthcare-related research topics and ideas

Finding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. If you’ve landed on this post, chances are you’re looking for a healthcare-related research topic , but aren’t sure where to start. Here, we’ll explore a variety of healthcare-related research ideas and topic thought-starters across a range of healthcare fields, including allopathic and alternative medicine, dentistry, physical therapy, optometry, pharmacology and public health.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas within the healthcare domain. This is the starting point, but to develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. In it, we cover the process of writing a dissertation or thesis from start to end. Be sure to also sign up for our free webinar that explores how to find a high-quality research topic.

Overview: Healthcare Research Topics

Allopathic medicine
Alternative /complementary medicine
Veterinary medicine
Physical therapy/ rehab
Optometry and ophthalmology
Pharmacy and pharmacology
Public health
Examples of healthcare-related dissertations

Allopathic (Conventional) Medicine

The effectiveness of telemedicine in remote elderly patient care
The impact of stress on the immune system of cancer patients
The effects of a plant-based diet on chronic diseases such as diabetes
The use of AI in early cancer diagnosis and treatment
The role of the gut microbiome in mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety
The efficacy of mindfulness meditation in reducing chronic pain: A systematic review
The benefits and drawbacks of electronic health records in a developing country
The effects of environmental pollution on breast milk quality
The use of personalized medicine in treating genetic disorders
The impact of social determinants of health on chronic diseases in Asia
The role of high-intensity interval training in improving cardiovascular health
The efficacy of using probiotics for gut health in pregnant women
The impact of poor sleep on the treatment of chronic illnesses
The role of inflammation in the development of chronic diseases such as lupus
The effectiveness of physiotherapy in pain control post-surgery

Topics & Ideas: Alternative Medicine

The benefits of herbal medicine in treating young asthma patients
The use of acupuncture in treating infertility in women over 40 years of age
The effectiveness of homoeopathy in treating mental health disorders: A systematic review
The role of aromatherapy in reducing stress and anxiety post-surgery
The impact of mindfulness meditation on reducing high blood pressure
The use of chiropractic therapy in treating back pain of pregnant women
The efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine such as Shun-Qi-Tong-Xie (SQTX) in treating digestive disorders in China
The impact of yoga on physical and mental health in adolescents
The benefits of hydrotherapy in treating musculoskeletal disorders such as tendinitis
The role of Reiki in promoting healing and relaxation post birth
The effectiveness of naturopathy in treating skin conditions such as eczema
The use of deep tissue massage therapy in reducing chronic pain in amputees
The impact of tai chi on the treatment of anxiety and depression
The benefits of reflexology in treating stress, anxiety and chronic fatigue
The role of acupuncture in the prophylactic management of headaches and migraines

Topics & Ideas: Dentistry

The impact of sugar consumption on the oral health of infants
The use of digital dentistry in improving patient care: A systematic review
The efficacy of orthodontic treatments in correcting bite problems in adults
The role of dental hygiene in preventing gum disease in patients with dental bridges
The impact of smoking on oral health and tobacco cessation support from UK dentists
The benefits of dental implants in restoring missing teeth in adolescents
The use of lasers in dental procedures such as root canals
The efficacy of root canal treatment using high-frequency electric pulses in saving infected teeth
The role of fluoride in promoting remineralization and slowing down demineralization
The impact of stress-induced reflux on oral health
The benefits of dental crowns in restoring damaged teeth in elderly patients
The use of sedation dentistry in managing dental anxiety in children
The efficacy of teeth whitening treatments in improving dental aesthetics in patients with braces
The role of orthodontic appliances in improving well-being
The impact of periodontal disease on overall health and chronic illnesses

Free Webinar: How To Find A Dissertation Research Topic

Tops & Ideas: Veterinary Medicine

The impact of nutrition on broiler chicken production
The role of vaccines in disease prevention in horses
The importance of parasite control in animal health in piggeries
The impact of animal behaviour on welfare in the dairy industry
The effects of environmental pollution on the health of cattle
The role of veterinary technology such as MRI in animal care
The importance of pain management in post-surgery health outcomes
The impact of genetics on animal health and disease in layer chickens
The effectiveness of alternative therapies in veterinary medicine: A systematic review
The role of veterinary medicine in public health: A case study of the COVID-19 pandemic
The impact of climate change on animal health and infectious diseases in animals
The importance of animal welfare in veterinary medicine and sustainable agriculture
The effects of the human-animal bond on canine health
The role of veterinary medicine in conservation efforts: A case study of Rhinoceros poaching in Africa
The impact of veterinary research of new vaccines on animal health

Topics & Ideas: Physical Therapy/Rehab

The efficacy of aquatic therapy in improving joint mobility and strength in polio patients
The impact of telerehabilitation on patient outcomes in Germany
The effect of kinesiotaping on reducing knee pain and improving function in individuals with chronic pain
A comparison of manual therapy and yoga exercise therapy in the management of low back pain
The use of wearable technology in physical rehabilitation and the impact on patient adherence to a rehabilitation plan
The impact of mindfulness-based interventions in physical therapy in adolescents
The effects of resistance training on individuals with Parkinson’s disease
The role of hydrotherapy in the management of fibromyalgia
The impact of cognitive-behavioural therapy in physical rehabilitation for individuals with chronic pain
The use of virtual reality in physical rehabilitation of sports injuries
The effects of electrical stimulation on muscle function and strength in athletes
The role of physical therapy in the management of stroke recovery: A systematic review
The impact of pilates on mental health in individuals with depression
The use of thermal modalities in physical therapy and its effectiveness in reducing pain and inflammation
The effect of strength training on balance and gait in elderly patients

Topics & Ideas: Optometry & Opthalmology

The impact of screen time on the vision and ocular health of children under the age of 5
The effects of blue light exposure from digital devices on ocular health
The role of dietary interventions, such as the intake of whole grains, in the management of age-related macular degeneration
The use of telemedicine in optometry and ophthalmology in the UK
The impact of myopia control interventions on African American children’s vision
The use of contact lenses in the management of dry eye syndrome: different treatment options
The effects of visual rehabilitation in individuals with traumatic brain injury
The role of low vision rehabilitation in individuals with age-related vision loss: challenges and solutions
The impact of environmental air pollution on ocular health
The effectiveness of orthokeratology in myopia control compared to contact lenses
The role of dietary supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids, in ocular health
The effects of ultraviolet radiation exposure from tanning beds on ocular health
The impact of computer vision syndrome on long-term visual function
The use of novel diagnostic tools in optometry and ophthalmology in developing countries
The effects of virtual reality on visual perception and ocular health: an examination of dry eye syndrome and neurologic symptoms

Topics & Ideas: Pharmacy & Pharmacology

The impact of medication adherence on patient outcomes in cystic fibrosis
The use of personalized medicine in the management of chronic diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease
The effects of pharmacogenomics on drug response and toxicity in cancer patients
The role of pharmacists in the management of chronic pain in primary care
The impact of drug-drug interactions on patient mental health outcomes
The use of telepharmacy in healthcare: Present status and future potential
The effects of herbal and dietary supplements on drug efficacy and toxicity
The role of pharmacists in the management of type 1 diabetes
The impact of medication errors on patient outcomes and satisfaction
The use of technology in medication management in the USA
The effects of smoking on drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics: A case study of clozapine
Leveraging the role of pharmacists in preventing and managing opioid use disorder
The impact of the opioid epidemic on public health in a developing country
The use of biosimilars in the management of the skin condition psoriasis
The effects of the Affordable Care Act on medication utilization and patient outcomes in African Americans

Topics & Ideas: Public Health

The impact of the built environment and urbanisation on physical activity and obesity
The effects of food insecurity on health outcomes in Zimbabwe
The role of community-based participatory research in addressing health disparities
The impact of social determinants of health, such as racism, on population health
The effects of heat waves on public health
The role of telehealth in addressing healthcare access and equity in South America
The impact of gun violence on public health in South Africa
The effects of chlorofluorocarbons air pollution on respiratory health
The role of public health interventions in reducing health disparities in the USA
The impact of the United States Affordable Care Act on access to healthcare and health outcomes
The effects of water insecurity on health outcomes in the Middle East
The role of community health workers in addressing healthcare access and equity in low-income countries
The impact of mass incarceration on public health and behavioural health of a community
The effects of floods on public health and healthcare systems
The role of social media in public health communication and behaviour change in adolescents

Examples: Healthcare Dissertation & Theses

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a healthcare-related research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various healthcare-related degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

Improving Follow-Up Care for Homeless Populations in North County San Diego (Sanchez, 2021)
On the Incentives of Medicare’s Hospital Reimbursement and an Examination of Exchangeability (Elzinga, 2016)
Managing the healthcare crisis: the career narratives of nurses (Krueger, 2021)
Methods for preventing central line-associated bloodstream infection in pediatric haematology-oncology patients: A systematic literature review (Balkan, 2020)
Farms in Healthcare: Enhancing Knowledge, Sharing, and Collaboration (Garramone, 2019)
When machine learning meets healthcare: towards knowledge incorporation in multimodal healthcare analytics (Yuan, 2020)
Integrated behavioural healthcare: The future of rural mental health (Fox, 2019)
Healthcare service use patterns among autistic adults: A systematic review with narrative synthesis (Gilmore, 2021)
Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Combatting Burnout and Compassionate Fatigue among Mental Health Caregivers (Lundquist, 2022)
Transgender and gender-diverse people’s perceptions of gender-inclusive healthcare access and associated hope for the future (Wille, 2021)
Efficient Neural Network Synthesis and Its Application in Smart Healthcare (Hassantabar, 2022)
The Experience of Female Veterans and Health-Seeking Behaviors (Switzer, 2022)
Machine learning applications towards risk prediction and cost forecasting in healthcare (Singh, 2022)
Does Variation in the Nursing Home Inspection Process Explain Disparity in Regulatory Outcomes? (Fox, 2020)

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. This is an important thing to keep in mind as you develop your own research topic. That is to say, to create a top-notch research topic, you must be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

Need more help?

If you’re still feeling a bit unsure about how to find a research topic for your healthcare dissertation or thesis, check out Topic Kickstarter service below.

Research Topic Kickstarter - Need Help Finding A Research Topic?

16 Comments

I need topics that will match the Msc program am running in healthcare research please

Hello Mabel,

I can help you with a good topic, kindly provide your email let’s have a good discussion on this.

Can you provide some research topics and ideas on Immunology?

Thank you to create new knowledge on research problem verse research topic

Help on problem statement on teen pregnancy

This post might be useful: https://gradcoach.com/research-problem-statement/

can you provide me with a research topic on healthcare related topics to a qqi level 5 student

Please can someone help me with research topics in public health ?

Hello I have requirement of Health related latest research issue/topics for my social media speeches. If possible pls share health issues , diagnosis, treatment.

I would like a topic thought around first-line support for Gender-Based Violence for survivors or one related to prevention of Gender-Based Violence

Please can I be helped with a master’s research topic in either chemical pathology or hematology or immunology? thanks

Can u please provide me with a research topic on occupational health and safety at the health sector

Good day kindly help provide me with Ph.D. Public health topics on Reproductive and Maternal Health, interventional studies on Health Education

may you assist me with a good easy healthcare administration study topic

May you assist me in finding a research topic on nutrition,physical activity and obesity. On the impact on children

I have been racking my brain for a while on what topic will be suitable for my PhD in health informatics. I want a qualitative topic as this is my strong area.

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300+ Health Related Research Topics For Medical Students(2023)

In the world of academia and healthcare, finding the right health-related research topics is essential. Whether you are a medical student, a college student, or a seasoned researcher, the choice of your research topic greatly impacts the quality and relevance of your work. This blog, health related research topics, is your guide to selecting the perfect subject for your research.

In this post, we will share 5 invaluable tips to help you pick suitable health-related research topics. Additionally, we will outline the crucial elements that every health-related research paper should incorporate.

Furthermore, we’ve compiled a comprehensive list of 300+ health-related research topics for medical students in 2023. These include categories like mental health, public health, nutrition, chronic diseases, healthcare policy, and more. We also offer guidance on selecting the right topic to ensure your research is engaging and meaningful.

So, whether you are delving into mental health, investigating environmental factors, or exploring global health concerns, health-related research topics will assist you in making informed and impactful choices for your research journey, even within the hardest medical specialties .

What Is Health Research?

Table of Contents

Health research is like detective work to understand how our bodies work and how to keep them healthy. It’s like asking questions and finding answers about things like sickness, medicine, and how to live better. Scientists and doctors do health research to learn new ways to treat illnesses, like finding better medicines or discovering new ways to prevent diseases.

Health research is a puzzle, where scientists collect information, do experiments, and study many people to find out what makes us healthy or sick. They want to find clues and put them together to help us stay well and live longer. So, health research is like a quest to learn more about our bodies and find ways to make them work their best, keeping us happy and strong.

5 Useful Tips For Choosing Health Related Research Topics

Here are some useful tips for choosing health related research topics:

Tip 1: Follow Your Interests

When picking a health research topic, it’s a good idea to choose something you’re curious and excited about. If you’re interested in a subject, you’ll enjoy learning more about it, and you’ll be motivated to do your best. So, think about what aspects of health catch your attention and explore those areas for your research.

Tip 2: Consider Relevance

Your research topic should be meaningful and have real-world importance. Think about how your research can contribute to solving health problems or improving people’s well-being. Topics that are relevant and can make a positive impact on health and healthcare are usually more valuable.

Tip 3: Check Available Resources

Before deciding on a research topic, make sure you have access to the necessary resources, like books, articles, or equipment. It’s important that you can find the information and tools you need to conduct your research effectively.

Tip 4: Keep It Manageable

Select a research topic that you can handle within the available time and resources. It’s better to choose a more focused and manageable topic rather than something too broad or complex. This way, you can delve deep into the subject and produce meaningful results.

Tip 5: Seek Guidance

Don’t hesitate to ask for guidance from teachers, professors, or experts in the field. They can help you refine your research topic, provide valuable insights, and suggest improvements. Seeking advice can make your research journey smoother and more successful.

Important Elements That Must Be Present In A Health Related Research Paper

Here are some important elements that must be present in a health related research paper:

1. Clear Title and Introduction

A good health research paper needs a clear title that tells people what it’s about. The introduction should explain why the research is important and what the paper will discuss. It’s like the map that shows the way.

2. Methods and Data

You should describe how you did your research and the data you collected. This helps others understand how you found your information. It’s like showing your work in math so that others can check it.

3. Results and Conclusions

After doing your research, you need to show what you discovered. Share the results and what they mean. Conclusions tell people what you found out and why it’s important. It’s like the “So what?” part of your paper.

4. Citations and References

When you use other people’s ideas or words, you need to give them credit. Citations and references show where you got your information. It’s like saying, “I learned this from here.”

5. Clear Language and Organization

Make sure your paper is easy to read and well-organized. Use clear and simple language so that everyone can understand. Organize your paper logically, with a beginning, middle, and end, like a good story. This makes your research paper more effective and useful.

In this section, we will discuss 300+ health related research topics for medical students(2023):

Health Related Research Topics

How living choices affect health and how long people live.
Ways to make it easier for people in underserved areas to get medical care.
The role of DNA in determining susceptibility to different diseases.
There are differences in health between race and ethnic groups and between socioeconomic groups.
Checking how well health education programs encourage people to behave in a healthy way.
The effects that stress has on the body and mind.
Looking at the pros and cons of different vaccine plans.
The link between how well you sleep and your general health.
The use of technology to make health care better.
How cultural beliefs and habits affect how people seek health care.

Mental Health Related Research Topics

Identifying the factors contributing to the rise in mental health disorders among adolescents.
Examining the effectiveness of different therapeutic approaches for treating depression and anxiety.
How social media can hurt your mental health and self-esteem.
We are looking into the link between traumatic events in youth and mental health problems later in life.
Stigma and racism in mental health care, and how they make people less healthy.
Ways to lower the suicide rate among people who are at high risk.
Exercise and other forms of physical action can help your mental health.
The link between using drugs and having mental health problems.
Mental health support for frontline healthcare workers during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Exploring the potential of digital mental health interventions and apps.

Health Related Research Topics For College Students

The impact of college stress on physical and mental health.
Assessing the effectiveness of college mental health services.
The role of peer influence on college students’ health behaviors.
Nutrition and dietary habits among college students.
Substance use and abuse on college campuses.
Investigating the prevalence of sleep disorders among college students.
Exploring sexual health awareness and behaviors among college students.
Evaluating the relationship between academic performance and overall health.
The influence of social media on college students’ health perceptions and behaviors.
Ideas for getting people on college grounds to be more active and eat better.

Public Health Related Research Topics

Evaluating the impact of public health campaigns on smoking cessation .
The effectiveness of vaccination mandates in preventing disease outbreaks.
Looking into the link between the health of the people in cities and the quality of the air.
Strategies for addressing the opioid epidemic through public health initiatives.
The role of public health surveillance in early disease detection and response.
Assessing the impact of food labeling on consumer choices and nutrition.
Looking at how well public health measures work to lower the number of overweight and obese kids.
The importance of water quality in maintaining public health.
This paper examines various strategies aimed at enhancing mother and child health outcomes in emerging nations.
Addressing the mental health crisis through public health interventions.

Mental Disorder Research Topics

The mental health effects of social isolation, with a particular focus on the COVID-19 pandemic.
Exploring the relationship between mental health and creative expression.
Cultural differences influence the way in which mental health disorders are perceived and treated.
The use of mindfulness and meditation techniques in managing mental health.
Investigating the mental health challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals.
Examining the role of nutrition and dietary habits in mood disorders.
The influence of childhood experiences on adult mental health.
Innovative approaches to reducing the stigma surrounding mental health.
Mental health support for veterans and active-duty military personnel.
The relation between sleep disorders and mental health.

Nutrition and Diet-Related Research Topics

The impact of dietary patterns (e.g., Mediterranean, ketogenic) on health outcomes.
Investigating the role of gut microbiota in digestion and overall health.
The effects of food labeling and nutritional education on dietary choices.
The correlation between chronic disease prevention and nutrition.
Assessing the nutritional needs of different age groups (children, adults, elderly).
Exploring the benefits and drawbacks of various diet fads (e.g., intermittent fasting, veganism).
The role of nutrition in managing obesity and weight-related health issues.
Studying nutrition and mental wellness.
Impact of food insecure areas on population health and diet.
Strategies for promoting healthy eating in schools and workplaces.

Chronic Disease Research Topics

The contribution of inflammation to the progression and development of chronic diseases.
Evaluating the effectiveness of lifestyle modifications in managing chronic conditions.
The impact of chronic stress on various health conditions.
Investigating disparities in the management and treatment of chronic diseases among different populations.
Exploring the genetics of chronic diseases and potential gene therapies.
The impact that environmental factors, including pollution, have on the prevalence of chronic diseases.
Assessing the long-term health consequences of childhood obesity.
Strategies for improving the quality of life for individuals living with chronic diseases.
The importance of maintaining a healthy level of physical activity and exercise for both the prevention and treatment of chronic illnesses.
Investigating innovative treatments and therapies for chronic diseases, such as gene editing and personalized medicine.

Healthcare Policy and Access Research Topics

Assessing how the Affordable Care Act affects healthcare access and outcomes.
Telehealth’s impact on rural healthcare access.
Investigating the cost-effectiveness of various healthcare payment models (e.g., single-payer, private insurance).
Assessing healthcare disparities among different racial and socioeconomic groups.
The influence of political ideologies on healthcare policy and access.
Healthcare professional shortage solutions, including nurses and doctors.
The impact of malpractice reform on healthcare quality and access.
Examining the role of pharmaceutical pricing and regulation in healthcare access.
The use of technology in streamlining healthcare administration and improving access.
Exploring the intersection of healthcare policy, ethics, and patient rights.

Environmental Health Research Topics

The impact of climate change on public health, including increased heat-related illnesses and vector-borne diseases.
Studying air pollution’s effects on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
Assessing the health consequences of exposure to environmental toxins and pollutants.
Exploring the role of green spaces and urban planning in promoting public health.
The impact of water quality and sanitation on community health.
Strategies for minimizing the health risks linked with natural catastrophes and extreme weather events.
Investigating the health implications of food and water security in vulnerable populations.
The influence of environmental justice on health disparities.
Evaluating the benefits of renewable energy sources in reducing air pollution and promoting health.
The role of public policy in addressing environmental health concerns.

Infectious Disease Research Topics

Tracking the evolution and spread of infectious diseases, including COVID-19.
Investigating the effectiveness of vaccination campaigns in preventing outbreaks.
Antimicrobial resistance and strategies to combat it.
Assessing the role of vector-borne diseases in global health, such as malaria and Zika virus.
The impact of travel and globalization on the spread of infectious diseases.
Strategies for early detection and containment of emerging infectious diseases.
The role of hygiene and sanitation in reducing infectious disease transmission.
Investigating the cultural factors that influence infectious disease prevention and treatment.
The use of technology in disease surveillance and response.
Examining the ethical and legal considerations in managing infectious disease outbreaks.

Women’s Health Research Topics

Exploring the gender-specific health issues faced by women, such as reproductive health and menopause.
Investigating the impact of hormonal contraception on women’s health.
Assessing the barriers to accessing quality maternal healthcare in low-income countries.
The role of gender-based violence in women’s mental and physical health.
Strategies for promoting women’s sexual health and reproductive rights.
Exploring the relationship between breast cancer and genetics.
The influence of body image and societal pressures on women’s mental health.
Investigating healthcare disparities among different groups of women, including racial and ethnic disparities.
Strategies for improving access to women’s healthcare services, including family planning and prenatal care.
The use of telemedicine and technology to address women’s health needs, especially in remote areas.

Children’s Health Research Topics

The impact of early childhood nutrition on long-term health and development.
Environmental toxin exposure and child health.
Assessing the role of parenting styles in children’s mental and emotional well-being.
Strategies for preventing and managing childhood obesity.
The influence of media and technology on children’s physical and mental health.
Exploring the challenges faced by children with chronic illnesses and disabilities.
The relevance of early child mental wellness and developmental condition intervention.
Investigating the role of schools in promoting children’s health and well-being.
Strategies for addressing child healthcare disparities, including access to vaccines and preventive care.
Adverse childhood experiences and adult health.

Aging and Gerontology Research Topics

Investigating the factors contributing to healthy aging and longevity.
Assessing the impact of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease on elderly individuals and their families.
Strategies for improving elder care services and addressing the aging population’s healthcare needs.
Exploring the social isolation and mental health challenges faced by the elderly.
The importance of nutrition and exercise in old age.
Investigating the impact of age-related chronic diseases, such as arthritis and osteoporosis.
Assessing the financial and ethical aspects of end-of-life care for the elderly.
Strategies for promoting intergenerational relationships and support networks.
The influence of cultural differences on aging and health outcomes.
Exploring technology and innovation in elder care, including assistive devices and telemedicine.

Health Technology and Innovation Research Topics

The impact of telemedicine and virtual health platforms on patient care and outcomes.
Investigating the use of wearable health technology in monitoring and managing chronic conditions.
Assessing the ethical and privacy considerations of health data collection through technology.
Investigating medical diagnoses and treatment with AI and ML.
The role of robotics in healthcare, including surgical procedures and elder care.
Investigating the use of 3D printing in healthcare, such as prosthetics and medical devices.
The influence of mobile health apps on patient engagement and self-care.
Strategies for implementing electronic health records (EHRs) and interoperability.
The impact of precision medicine and genomics on personalized healthcare.
Exploring the future of healthcare delivery through telehealth, remote monitoring, and AI-driven diagnostics.

Global Health Research Topics

Investigating the challenges of global health equity and healthcare access in low- and middle-income countries.
Assessing the effectiveness of international health organizations in addressing global health crises.
Resource-limited mother and child health strategies.
Exploring the impact of infectious diseases in global health, including tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS.
The role of clean water and sanitation in improving global health outcomes.
Investigating the social determinants of health in different global regions.
Assessing the impact of humanitarian aid and disaster relief efforts on public health.
Strategies for combating malnutrition and food insecurity in developing countries.
The influence of climate change on global health, including the spread of vector-borne diseases.
Exploring innovative approaches to global health, such as community health workers and telemedicine initiatives.
Exploring the artificial intelligence and machine learning in medical treatment.

Health Disparities and Equity Research Topics

The impact of socioeconomic status on healthcare access and health outcomes.
Strategies to decrease racial and ethnic disparities in maternal and child health.
LGBTQ+ healthcare disparities and interventions for equitable care.
Health disparities among rural and urban populations in developed and developing countries.
Cultural competence in healthcare and its role in reducing disparities.
The intersection of gender, race, and socioeconomic status in health disparities.
Addressing health disparities in the elderly population.
The role of discrimination in perpetuating health inequities.
Strategies to improve healthcare access for individuals with disabilities.
The impact of COVID-19 on health disparities and lessons learned for future pandemics.

Cancer Research Topics

Advancements in precision medicine for personalized cancer treatment.
Immunotherapy breakthroughs in cancer treatment.
Environmental factors and cancer risk: A comprehensive review.
The role of genomics in understanding cancer susceptibility.
Cancer treatment and survivorship, as well as quality of life following cancer therapy.
The economics of cancer treatment and its impact on patients.
Cancer prevention and early detection strategies in underserved communities.
Palliative care and end-of-life decisions in cancer patients.
Emerging trends in cancer epidemiology and global burden.
Ethical considerations in cancer clinical trials and research.

Pharmaceutical Research Topics

Repurposing existing medications in order to address uncommon illnesses.
The impact of nanotechnology in drug delivery and targeting.
Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine: Current status and future prospects.
Challenges and opportunities in developing vaccines for emerging infectious diseases.
Quality control and safety in the pharmaceutical manufacturing process.
Drug pricing and access: A global perspective.
Green chemistry approaches in sustainable pharmaceutical development.
The part that artificial intelligence plays in the search for new drugs and their development.
Biopharmaceuticals and the future of protein-based therapies.
Regulatory challenges in ensuring drug safety and efficacy.

Epidemiology Research Topics

Emerging infectious diseases and global preparedness.
The COVID-19 pandemic will have long-term effect on the health of the general population.
Social determinants of health and their impact on disease prevalence.
Environmental epidemiology and the study of health effects of pollution.
Big data and its role in modern epidemiological research.
Spatial epidemiology and the study of disease clusters.
Epidemiological aspects of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like diabetes and obesity.
Genetic epidemiology and the study of hereditary diseases.
Epidemiological methods for studying mental health disorders.
Epidemiology of zoonotic diseases and their prevention.

Alternative and Complementary Medicine Research Topics

Efficacy and safety of herbal remedies in complementary medicine.
Mind-body interventions and their role in managing chronic pain.
Acupuncture and its potential in the treatment of various conditions.
Integrating traditional and complementary medicine into mainstream healthcare.
Yoga and meditation for stress reduction and mental health.
Biofield therapies and their impact on well-being.
Ayurvedic medicine and its modern applications in health and wellness.
Chiropractic care and its use in musculoskeletal health.
Ethical considerations in the practice and regulation of alternative medicine.
Integrating traditional Chinese medicine into Western healthcare systems.

Occupational Health and Safety Research Topics

Occupational hazards in healthcare settings and strategies for prevention.
The impact of remote work on occupational health and well-being.
Ergonomics and its role in preventing workplace injuries.
Occupational exposure to hazardous chemicals and long-term health effects.
Mental health in the office: Stress, burnout, and interventions.
Occupational safety in the construction industry: Recent developments.
Role of technology in enhancing workplace safety.
Occupational health disparities among different industries and occupations.
The economics of workplace safety and the cost-benefit analysis.
Business impacts of OSHA regulations.

Addiction and Substance Abuse Research Topics

The opioid epidemic: Current status and future strategies.
Dual diagnosis: Co-occurring mental health disorders and substance abuse.
Harm reduction approaches in addiction treatment.
The role of family and social support in addiction recovery.
Behavioral addictions: Understanding and treating non-substance-related addictions.
Novel pharmacotherapies for addiction treatment.
The impact of COVID-19 on substance abuse and addiction.
Substance abuse prevention programs in schools and communities.
Stigmatization of addiction and its impact on treatment-seeking behavior.
Substance abuse in the elderly population: Unique challenges and solutions.

Biomedical Research Topics

Recent advancements in gene editing technologies (e.g., CRISPR-Cas9).
Regenerative medicine and tissue engineering for organ replacement.
Bioinformatics and its role in analyzing large-scale biological data.
Stem cell research and its important applications in regenerative medicine.
Biomarker discovery for early disease detection and monitoring.
Precision medicine and its potential to transform healthcare.
The microbiome and its impacts on human health and disease.
Aging-related research and interventions for healthy aging.
Neurodegenerative diseases and potential therapeutic approaches.
Biomedical ethics in the age of cutting-edge research.

Maternal and Child Health Research Topics

The influence of the mother’s nutrition on the development and health of the fetus.
Maternal mental health and its positive effects on child development.
Preterm birth prevention and interventions for at-risk pregnancies.
Neonatal screening and early diagnosis of congenital diseases.
Breastfeeding promotion and support for new mothers.
Pediatric immunization programs and vaccine hesitancy.
Child obesity prevention and intervention strategies.
Maternal and child health in low-resource and conflict-affected areas.
Maternal mortality reduction and improving access to obstetric care.
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and their long-term health consequences.

Mental Health Stigma Research Topics

Understanding the origins and perpetuation of mental health stigma.
Media and pop culture’s impact on mental disease views.
Reducing stigma in the workplace and promoting mental health support.
Stigma associated with specific mental health conditions (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder).
Intersectionality and how it influences mental health stigma.
Anti-stigma campaigns and their effectiveness in changing public attitudes.
Stigma in online communities and the role of social media in shaping opinions.
Cultural and cross-cultural perspectives on mental health stigma.
The impact of self-stigma on individuals seeking mental health treatment.
Legislative and policy efforts to combat mental health stigma.

Health Education and Promotion Research Topics

Health literacy and its impact on informed decision-making.
Promoting healthy behaviors in schools and educational settings.
Social marketing campaigns for health behavior change.
Community-based health promotion programs in underserved areas.
The role of technology and social media in health education.
Tailoring health messages to diverse populations and cultural sensitivity.
The use of behavioral economics in health promotion strategies.
Investigating the effectiveness of school-based sex education programs.
Health education for the elderly population: Challenges and solutions.
Promoting mental health awareness and resilience through education.

Healthcare Quality and Patient Safety Research Topics

Patient-centered care and its impact on healthcare quality.
Reducing medical errors and negative events in healthcare settings.
Continuous quality improvement in healthcare organizations.
The role of healthcare accreditation in ensuring quality and safety.
Patient engagement and shared decision-making in healthcare.
Electronic health records and patient safety.
The ethics of telling patients and families about medical blunders.
Medication safety and preventing adverse drug events.
Cultural competence in healthcare and its effect on patient safety.
Disaster preparedness and response in healthcare settings.

Health Informatics and Data Analytics Research Topics

Big data analytics in healthcare for predictive modeling.
Artificial intelligence in medical image analysis and diagnostics.
Health information exchange and interoperability challenges.
Electronic health record (EHR) usability and user satisfaction.
Patient data privacy and security in health informatics.
Telemedicine and its impact on healthcare delivery and data management.
Real-time monitoring and data analytics for disease outbreaks.
Health informatics applications in personalized medicine.
Natural language processing for clinical notes and text analysis.
The role of data analyticsin enhancing healthcare quality and outcomes.

Neurological Disorders Research Topics

Neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s).
Stroke prevention and rehabilitation strategies.
Advances in brain imaging techniques for diagnosing neurological disorders.
Pediatric neurological disorders: Diagnosis and intervention.
Neurogenetics and the role of genetics in neurological conditions.
Traumatic brain injury: Long-term effects and rehabilitation.
Neurorehabilitation and quality of life improvement in patients with neurological disorders.
Neurological consequences of long COVID and post-viral syndromes.
The gut-brain connection and its implications for neurological health.
Ethical considerations in neurological research and treatment.

Bioethics in Health Research Topics

Informed consent and its challenges in clinical trials and research.
Ethical considerations in human genome editing and gene therapy.
Allocation of healthcare resources and the principles of distributive justice.
The ethics of organ transplantation and organ trafficking.
End-of-life decision-making, including physician-assisted suicide.
Ethical issues in the use of Artficial intelligence in healthcare decision-making.
Research involving vulnerable populations: Balancing benefits and risks.
Ethical considerations in global health research and disparities.
Ethical implications of emerging biotechnologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9.
Autonomy and decision-making capacity in healthcare ethics.

Biology Research Topics
Neuroscience Research Topics

Points To Be Remembered While Selecting Health Related Research Topics

When selecting a health-related research topic, there are several important considerations to keep in mind to ensure your research is meaningful and effective. Here are 7 key points to remember:

Interest and Passion: Choose a topic that is according to your interests you, as your enthusiasm will fuel your research.
Relevance: Ensure your topic addresses a real health issue or concern that can make a positive impact.
Resources Availability: Confirm that you have access to the necessary materials and information for your research.
Manageability: Pick a topic that is not too broad, ensuring it’s something you can investigate thoroughly.
Guidance: Seek advice from experts or mentors to refine your topic and receive valuable insights.
Ethical Considerations : Always consider the ethical implications of your research and ensure it complies with ethical guidelines.
Feasibility: Ensure that the research can be completed within the available time and resources.

In the ever-evolving landscape of health research, selecting the right topic is the foundation for meaningful contributions. This blog has provided a roadmap for choosing health-related research topics, emphasizing the importance of personal interest, relevance, available resources, manageability, and expert guidance. Additionally, it has offered 300+ research topics across various domains, including mental health, public health, nutrition, chronic diseases, healthcare policy, and more.

In addition, with these insights, researchers, students, and healthcare professionals can embark on journeys that not only align with their passions but also address critical healthcare challenges. By making informed choices, we can collectively advance the frontiers of health and well-being.

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226 Hot Public Health Thesis Topics For Top Grades

Are you stuck trying to get the best current public health research topics for thesis and writing it? If yes, know you are not alone. A lot of students find the tasks challenging, but we are here to help. Keep reading our informative guide that demonstrates how to prepare an engaging public health paper.

We will also highlight hot 226 health policy topics for paper and other public health ideas for dissertation that you can use for top grades. Why settle for less when we can help you select the best college or university papers?

What Is Public Health?

Before looking at the top public health statistics undergraduate thesis topics or other public health research ideas, let’s start with the definition. So, what is public health?

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), public health is “the art and science of preventing diseases, helping to prolong life and promote health using organized efforts. Good examples of public health efforts include preventing outbreaks, educating the public on health choices, promoting fitness, preparing for emergencies, and avoiding the spread of infectious diseases. Public health

How To Write A Great Public Health Dissertation

If you are a graduate or masters student, one of the most comprehensive documents that you need to prepare is the dissertation. It is an expansive paper and comes at the end of your course. Remember that you need to ensure it is prepared well because a team of professors will ultimately evaluate it. So, here are the main steps that you need to follow to prepare a high quality dissertation:

Identify the topic of study Comprehensively research the topic and identify the main points to support it Develop the thesis statement for the dissertation (this thesis will ultimately be tested after gathering your data) Develop an outline for the dissertation. This guide should tell you what to write at what specific instance. Here is a sample outline: Topic of the study Introduction. Start with the thesis statement, followed by the objectives of the study. Then, the rest of the introduction should be used to set the background for the study. Literature review: Review relevant resources about the topic. Methodology: Explain the methodology that was used during the study. Is Results and analysis: Provide the results gathered during the study. Discussion and conclusion: Here, you should discuss the study results and demonstrate whether they approve or disapprove the thesis statement. If you found any gaps in the previous studies, highlight them too and call for further studies. Bibliography: This is a list of all the resources you used to prepare the paper. Write the first draft following the outline we have just listed above. Write the final copy by refining the first draft, proofreading, and editing it.

Awesome Public Health Thesis Topics

Here are the leading thesis topics in public health for top grades. You can use them as they are or tweak a little to suit your preference.

Public Health Thesis Topics In Mental Issues

What is the role of public health in addressing mental issues in society?
Seasonal affective disorder: A review of the disorder’s prevalence rates.
Society should always listen to the needs of mentally ill persons.
Eating disorders in adults: A review of the treatment strategies used for adults in the UK.
What is the relation between climate change and emerging public health issues?
Comparing depression prevalence rates in the UK to those of the US.
What are the main causes of anxiety disorders in society?
A review of the connection between HIV/AIDS and mental health issues in society.
Running a public health facility: What is the most important equipment?
Emerging public health issues in developing countries.
Analyzing the psychological problems of breast cancer.
What strategies should people use to prevent their mental health from social media dangers?
A review of the public health benefits associated with active lifestyles.
Stress: Why is it a major risk factor for mental health in many communities?
What are the most common mental health issues in society today?
Comparing the rates of depression and stress in China and the UK.
Addressing anxiety-related disorders: Is cognitive-behavior therapy the best treatment method?
A review of the economic burden of living with a person suffering from anxiety disorders.
How does depression impact the quality of life?
Comparing training of public health officers in the US to India.

Unique Research Topics In Public Health

Surrogacy: A review of associated ethical issues.
Prevalence of medical errors in hospitals: A review of the policies used to prevent the problem in the United States.
Blood transfusion: What are the side effects?
A review of doctors’ roles in promoting healthy lifestyles.
Maintaining healthy body weight: Comparing the effectiveness of the recommended methods.
A review of organ donation trends in Europe and Asia.
Analyzing the ethical factors around cloning: When should it be allowed?
The ethics of human experimentation.
Comparing the rates of heart attacks in women to men in the United States.
What are the main causes of heart attacks? Can it be prevented?
Progress in diabetes studies and treatment: Is it possible to get a cure in the future?
Biological weapons and their impacts on society: A review of the Leukemia rates in Japan.
Pre-diabetes in children: What are the main symptoms, and how can it be addressed?

Public Health Paper Topics On COVID-19

How will COVID-19 change life?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of self-isolation?
Life lessons that you learned during the COVID-19 pandemic.
What challenges has your community faced during COVID-19 pandemic?
School life during COVID-19 pandemic.
A review of mass media operations during pandemic.
What projects did you undertake during the pandemic?
A review of projects that your community undertook during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A closer look at the backlash against Asians in Europe at the start COVID-19 pandemic period.
Preparing for the next pandemic: What lessons did the world learn from the COVID-19 pandemic?
The best strategies for staying healthy during a pandemic.
Is there anything that we could have done to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic?
Comparing the effectiveness of Europe and American healthcare preparedness for tackling disasters.
A review of mental health status in a community of your choice during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A review of COVID-19 emergence theories: Which one do you think is more credible?
Comparing the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic to Ebola.
Vaccines development for viral infections: What made the development of the COVID-19 vaccine possible so fast, whereas that of HIV/AIDS has taken so long?
A review of the vaccine development process.
Time for review: How effectively do you think your government responded to the COVID-19 pandemic?
Rethinking public health on a global scale: Demonstrating why effective healthcare is only possible when looked at globally.

Interesting Public Health Research Topic Ideas

What is the importance of learning public health in school?
Identify and review a common public health issue in your community.
The history of human health: Comparing what was considered healthy in ancient times to what is referred to as healthy today.
Going vegan: How can it impact your health?
Excessive weight: Is it the new threat to human civilization?
Is bodybuilding healthy?
Body positive: Is it a new health standard or ignorance of body issues?
Things to consider when selecting healthy food to eat.
Why psychological health should be part of every community in society.
The health of newborns: What is the difference between their healthcare and that of adults?
Emerging trends in the healthcare industry: How can the latest trends benefit society?
Comparing depression and anxiety in two countries of your choice.
Physical wellness must include healthy behavioral patterns and nutrition.
A sense of belonging is paramount to personal and community health.
What is the relationship between spirituality and public health?
A review of stigmatization of mental health issues in a community of your choice.
Is it possible to prevent depression?
At what point should children start learning sex-related education?
Comparing the two main public health issues in two cities: London and New York.
What is the relationship between poverty and public health?

Hot Researchable Topics In Public Health

The resurgence of measles in society: The best guidance for clinicians.
Tackling the growing national drug problem.
Bioterrorism preparedness for global disasters.
A review of recent vitamin D recommendations for older adults.
Strategies for maintaining maternal mortality at low levels across the globe.
Efforts by Asian governments to reduce infections from using unsafe water.
Over-the-counter drug abuse in Europe: Compare two countries of your choice.
Health care providers’ roles in preventing bullying in society.
Knowledge management in the UK healthcare organizations.
The health benefits of good healthcare waste management.
Characteristics of dental wastes in hospitals.
Comparing the most prevalent public health issues in developed and developing nations.
Latest trends in financing public health.
The relevance of clinical epidemiology in public health.
Evidence based public health.
Epidemiological burden of HIV/AIDS in developing countries.
Addressing cervical cancer in developing countries: Is it possible to eliminate it completely?
Ethics in public health clinical research.
Comparing the strategies used in teaching and motivating public health professionals in developing and developed countries.

Research Topics In Public Health For Masters

Advertising and impacts on food choices in the community.
The use of stem cell technologies for cancer treatment: What are the latest trends?
Bio-printing: Is it the future of organ transplants?
Nutrition education: How does it promote healthy diets?
Exercising: What role does it play in promoting strength and balance in the elderly?
Weight loss surgery: What are the key advantages and disadvantages?
Heart disease is a major public health issue in society.
Alternative strategies for treating depression in society: Are they effective?
Healthcare leadership and its importance in public health.
Legal aspects of public health care in the society.
Mental disabilities in patients: A review of the emerging trends in the UK.
How does the United States promote the development of public health?
Inequalities in medicine: What impact does it have in public health?
The most controversial issues in public health in the UK.
What are the most preferred storage systems for medical supplies in the UK public health facilities?
Reimagining the public health systems on the globe: Where do you see the UK health system in the next 20 years?

Hot Thesis Topics Public Health

Mandatory overtime work for medical staff: How does it impact their commitment to their job?
Nursing shortage and its impact in public health.
Strategies for improving public health in the EU.
Mental health issues among asylum seekers in the United States.
Common mental issues among veterans returning from war: A case study of the United States.
What functions does management play in healthcare settings when handling key public health issues?
How poor relationships between nurses and doctors can impact public health services delivery.
Third-party players in public health and their roles.
Financial reporting standards in public health facilities.
What is the correlation between revenue collection in society and the quality of patient services?
Reviewing the coordination of public health officials during disasters.
The importance of staff training on quality of health services.
Comparing the differences between alternative medicine and conventional medicine in addressing public health issues in society.
Obesity: What are the main causes in child-going age?
A review of health consequences of caffeine.
Medical marijuana: What are the main pros and cons?
A review of the US Farm Bill Amendments that legalized use of cannabis in the US.
Doing sports: Is it always healthy?
Low-fat or low-carb diet: Which one is better in addressing overweight and diabetes issues?
Preventing communicable diseases: Evaluating the prevention strategies used in Asia.
What is the estimated cost of treating heart problems?

Controversial Public Health Dissertation Topics

Smoking and impacts of current efforts to address cancer in the society.
A review of the main causes of heart attacks in society today.
Tobacco ads: Evaluating their impacts and the relationship to the current cancer trends in the society.
Sleep disorders: Explain why they should be considered a public health issue.
Staffing shortage and the impacts in fighting COVID-19 pandemic in Asia.
Analyzing risk management of treating different diseases in the community.
COVID-19 pandemic in numbers: Comparing the infection rates in the developed and developing countries.
Reviewing strategies used in the US public health system to achieve equity: How effective are they?
Analyzing the main challenges in the UK medical care system.
Rising cases of suicides in the society: What are the main causes?
A comprehensive review of strategies used to prevent suicides in the 21st century in the US.
Use of vaccines to prevent diseases: Do adults still need the vaccines?
Heat-related deaths: What strategies should be adopted?
Chronic-diseases prevention: Comparing the strategies used in developing and developed countries.
Are we becoming too dependent on antibiotics in fighting diseases?
Opioid crisis: Are the doctors to blame for it?
Use of blockchain in growing accuracy of clinical trials in medicine.
What dangers are posed by nuclear wastes in society?
Assessing US industrial facilities compliance rates to cut down emissions.
Using clean energy as a strategy of improving public health: What are the expectations?
What is the healthiest country?
Evaluating the correlation between gaming and deviant behavior among children in society.
COVID-19 could have been prevented if WHO was more vigilant?

Public Health Research Questions

Is the high cost of medical healthcare in the United States justified?
What is the correlation between poverty and poor health in society?
Should health care for homeless people be free?
Unconventional medicine: Should it be part of the UK healthcare system?
Should doctors be responsible for medical errors?
Should medical officers or health facilities be allowed to promote selective medical products?
Should all healthcare facilities in the UK be required to have translators for non-English speaking clients?
Mental health issues associated with domestic violence: A case study of France.
Is it a good idea to legalize euthanasia?
What are the benefits of using surgical masks in public?
What are the most important lessons from the different waves of the COVID-19 pandemic reported on the globe?
Who is more responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic?
Ebola or COVID-19 pandemic: Which is worse?
What are the main causes of epidemics on the globe?
Public health planning: What are the most important things to think about?
Should governments pay the cost of rehabilitating drug addicts in society?
Teaching children healthy lifestyles: What are the best strategies?
What problems do people with autism face in society?
What are the leading causes of child mortality in your community?
Gun violence in the United States: Should it be considered a public health issue?
What illnesses are considered foodborne?

Easy Topics In Public Health

All workplaces should support breastfeeding.
What are the best strategies to reduce pollution in society?
Public health benefits of recycling waste in society.
Reviewing the causes of poor water quality in the developing world.
Comparing water quality standards policies in the UK and US.
Health impacts of the rapid depletion of o-zone depletion.
Better planning of infrastructural development is important for healthier societies: Discuss.
The US is better prepared to handle pandemics that might arise after the COVID-19 pandemic. Discuss.
A review of common diseases spread by vectors.
A review of key policies installed to protect employee health.
Legal age for consuming energy drinks should be set by the government to address the problem of diabetes.
Smoking: Should it be banned in public?
What are the best strategies for raising awareness in public?
Can reducing the workload of employees in manufacturing facilities improve their health?
Sunbathing should be restricted to prevent the risk of cancer: Discuss.
Should abortion be banned in society?
School-related stress: How can it be prevented?
Should birth control be made available and free for all teenagers?
What should be categorized as a bad health habit?
Compare and contrast two common treatment methods for treating behavioral disorders.
Internet addiction: What are the main dangers of internet addiction?

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596 Health Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on health, ✍️ health essay topics for college, 👍 good health research topics & essay examples, 🌶️ hot health ideas to write about, 🎓 most interesting health research titles, 💡 simple health essay ideas, 📌 easy health essay topics.

The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health
Free Healthcare: Advantages and Disadvantages
Global Health Issues: Essay Example
An Introduction to Christian Values and Decision-Making in Health Care
Pantene Shampoo: Negative Impact on Health
Tuberculosis, Health Determinants and Nurse’s Role
Application of Statistics in Healthcare
Negative Effects of Social Media on Health While social media can help people communicate and learn more effectively, its negative effects should not be underestimated; they include depression, anxiety, bullying, etc.
Filipino Culture Values and Practices in Relation to Health Care Community plays a significant role in the Filipino understanding of balance as social support is seen as a vital factor in helping an individual to maintain a healthy balance.
Stress Effect on Physical and Mental Health The paper analyzes the primary effects of stress on human health. The study outlines the concept of stress as well as estimates its ultimate causes.
Biomedical and Biopsychosocial Models of Health and Illness According to the biopsychosocial model, psychological factors that contribute to a person’s disease include behavior, beliefs, pain, illness perceptions, stress, and coping.
Environmental Health Theory and Climate Change In the environmental health theory, there is a view on how environmental health, human ecology, and health affect the public.
Motivational Theories in Healthcare This paper discusses why health service managers should understand what motivates health workers by looking at their needs with the help of various motivational theories.
Health and Safety Regulations in the Engineering Environment In this essay, the health and safety regulations in mechanical and electrical engineering environments are discussed by looking at their unique features.
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Artificial intelligence (AI) and similar technologies are becoming more common in business and society, and now even integrating into healthcare.
The Impact of Technology on Mental Health The paper uncovers the consequences of technology use on mental health. It examines the relationship between technology use and mental illnesses.
Effective Communication in Health Care Effective communication in healthcare is critical for numerous medical processes such as correct diagnosis, correct care and treatment, legal and ethical issues.
Healthcare Information Systems: Components, Benefits Health care information systems have numerous benefits for companies and care providers. They allow for cost savings and help improve care quality by reducing medical errors
Health-Illness Continuum and Its Role This paper aims to discuss the relation of this model to health care practices and define the ways to move towards wellness.
The Role of Nurses in Environmental Health This paper explores the factors that affect health and the roles of nurses in improving or eliminating environmental barriers to health.
Children’s Functional Health Pattern Assessment This paper includes children’s functional health pattern assessment, similarities and differences between the analyzed age groups and nurses’ responsibilities in handling a child.
Transtheoretical Model vs. Health Belief Model The paper argues that the transtheoretical model, in contrast to the health belief model, outlines a systematic process that would explain people’s path towards wellbeing.
Analysis of Health Promotion Theories A model of health promotion is a framework that helps healthcare practitioners to explain, plan and evaluate health enhancing activities.
The Health Benefits of the Green Tea Green tea is known to have a beneficial effect by way of normalizing blood pressure, total cholesterol levels, body weight, and fat.
Health Problems in Children Analysis Specific societal challenges, including poverty, poor access to health care provisions, low education, and social disparity, increase the risks of STDs in specific social groups.
The Effects of the Lack of Teamwork in Healthcare This paper discusses the importance of interprofessional collaboration in healthcare and how a lack of teamwork negatively impacts patient outcomes.
Effects of Water Pollution on Human Health This study will evaluate the main causes of water pollution, the effects on human health, and how to mitigate them.
Poverty Effects on Mental Health This paper examines the link between poverty and mental health, the literature findings on the topic, and proposes a potential solution.
Health Care: Fundamentals and Importance Care is a crucial part of healthcare services provided as a method promoting patients’ physical and mental wellbeing and as an essential factor in a competitive aspect.
Family Characteristics Contributing to Dysfunctional Health Patterns It is important for families to foster healthy habits. Otherwise, children risk developing dysfunctional health patterns, decreasing physical and mental well-being.
Types of Health Information Management Systems Health information management systems are divided into three types: clinical systems, financial systems, and operational systems.
Insomnia and Its Negative Health Effects Individuals who suffer from insomnia face a great number of unwanted health effects because sleep can heal the human body naturally.
The Importance of Healthcare Management Healthcare organizations need healthcare management because healthcare nowadays requires high levels of coordination among multiple stakeholders.
Influence of Cultural Beliefs on Health Behaviors and Use of Health Services This paper presents cultural beliefs and health care. Culture can be comprehended as the identity of a person.
Why Is Public Health Important Health promotion, disease prevention, and life extension are public health goals. Public health aims to maintain and promote people’s health in their communities.
Health-Illness Continuum Relevance on the Patient Care This paper aims to discuss the relevance of the health-illness continuum to patient care and present a perspective on the author’s current state of health.
Health Information Systems: Types and Use Phases The research explores health information systems, their types, four phases of their use, elements of the needs assessment, selection process and training needs for end users.
Paired and Independent T-Test in Healthcare Scenario The difference between matched (paired) and independent samples is that paired samples t-test can be used when testing the same person twice.
Annotated Bibliography: Social Media and Mental Health This article describes several sources about the connection and some other issues about social media and people’s mental health.
The U.S Healthcare System and the Roemer Model Roemer’s model of a healthcare system demonstrates how a socialist healthcare system operates. This paper explores the entire U.S healthcare system in relation to Roemer’s model.
Preventive Health Care Issues Preventive healthcare does not primarily refer to medicine; it may refer to measures taken to prevent occurrences of given diseases.
The Importance of Health and Safety Training at the Workplace One of the benefits of health and safety training is the prevention of injury and illness at the workplace. Training programs help employees to gain awareness regarding the health.
Bullying at School and Impact on Mental Health Bullying victims experience an intolerable amount of distress, and thus, they are anxious and insecure and have high depression rates, negative self-image, and low self-esteem.
Non-Vegetarian Diet and Its Health Effects Health is more than just physical wellness. The choice to be vegetarian is necessitated by the need to leave this world better for the next generations.
Ethical Issues in Healthcare Essay: Ethical Dilemma This paper describes an ethical dilemma in healthcare, its specific characteristics, violated ethical principles, and existent barriers to ethical practice.
The Connection of Spirituality and Mental Health Nowadays, spirituality plays a huge role for many people around the world, and the connection between the inner feelings of every person with the outside world is a crucial part.
South Africa Health Care System This paper determines the role the health care systems of South Africa play in delivering the population access to appropriate health care services.
How to Improve Mental Health in the Community Mental health is defined as human psychological, emotional, and social prosperity. It influences how people think, feel, and act as they contend with life.
Sexual Health Nurses: Functions and Responsibilities Sexual health nurses focus on family planning, but their functions do not end there. Their responsibilities also include advising patients about sexually transmitted infections.
Healthcare Services: Right or Privilege? It is believed that all people should have free access to healthcare. But today it is a privilege that only particular people can access even though it should be a human right.
Promoting Health and Wellbeing of Older People and Raising Community Awareness The care of older people has become an important issue due to increased life expectancy and improved healthcare and health education.
The Healthcare Manager’s Role in Information Technology Management This article focuses on the role that a healthcare manager plays in ensuring the efficient execution of medical operations through the use of new technologies.
The US and New Zealand: Healthcare Profiles Comparison This essay compares the healthcare profiles of the United States and New Zealand and discusses how the latter may have paved the way for the former’s much-needed improvement.
Mental Health Theories: Behaviorism Versus Cognitivism Theories that focus on the aspect of mental health are intended to help clients understand their issues and deal with them. Mental health specialists can use one and more theories.
Electronic Health Record System’s Life Cycle The essay focuses on the electronic health record system and its lifecycle: needs assessment and analysis, system selection and design, implementation, evaluation and maintenance.
Effect of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health This study aims to assess the current relationship between social media use and its impact on adolescent mental health.
The Purpose of Health Promotion This paper discusses the purpose of health promotion and how the nursing role and responsibilities are evolving health promotion.
The Value of PowerPoint Presentations for Healthcare Management In the fast-evolving spheres like healthcare, technologies play a crucial role in the achievement of health-promotional, educational, strategic, and developmental goals.
Pros and Cons of the Gatekeeper Healthcare System The article describes the levels of the healthcare system, its advantages and disadvantages, while the author believes that the advantages outweigh.
Importance of Partnership While Working in a Health and Social Care Partnership working indicates a shift from an organisational competition culture of public organisation to a service user need-guided approach to service delivery.
Mission and Vision Statements in a Health Organization This paper discusses the mission and vision statements of a particular hospital by showing the rationale of the words.
Quality Improvement in Healthcare Improving quality in health care is one of the essential tasks. The quality of hospital services depends on external factors, such as industrial manufacturing processes.
The Negative Influence of Social Media on Teenagers’ Mental Health This essay is purposed to explain the aspects in which excessive use of social media affects teenagers’ mental health.
Effects of Poor Communication in Healthcare Reviewing various categories of interactions within the healthcare system will enable an in-depth understanding of the effects of poor communication.
Health-Illness Continuum Review The health-illness continuum can be used to elaborate on how an individual, regardless of the absence of physical illness, may suffer anxiety, depression, and other conditions.
Healthcare in the United Kingdom The purpose of this paper is to examine the healthcare in the United Kingdom, providing recent data and covering the main issues in this area.
Healthcare Problems of Modern Society The public health system, as an organizational construct of a social institution, affects the formation and effective use of human capital.
Malawi Health and Education System Analysis The analysis of the education and health sectors in Malawi provides an opportunity to assess key gaps in government plans and identify potential development paths in these areas.
Examples of Environment in Nursing Metaparadigm The metaparadigms that form personal nursing philosophy include such wide conceptions as patient, nurse, health, and environment.
Common Mental Health Problems Mental health forms a significant aspect of human health because it determines the general health of a person.
Trust and Transparency in Management and Leadership of Health Care Organizations The concept of transparency has gained prominence over the last decade, especially within the healthcare industry because creates trust in the whole healthcare system.
Nursing Informatics Policy and Its Influence on Healthcare Delivery The development of nursing information structures is an essential factor in improving the delivery of health services. It includes the development of regulations.
Supply and Demand of Healthcare and Automobiles This paper’s purpose is to examine the differences and peculiarities of the health care market, as well as analyze current trends in this field.
Advantages of Computer Technology in Healthcare The emergence of computer technology within healthcare is the catalyst of changes that began to display the improvement of medical procedures and care quality.
Leadership in Health Care: Situational Leadership Theory The paper discusses the leadership issues in health care. It demonstrates that the particularities of emergency care units necessitate a flexible approach to leadership.
The SWOT Analysis in Health Care The assessment will define the importance and usability of the SWOT analysis in strategic planning in health care.
Health: The Benefits of Running The purpose of this article is to consider such an exercise as running, as well as the positive impact it has on health.
Egyptian and Filipino Heritage and Health Beliefs While Egyptian and Filipino cultural heritages have different backgrounds, there are also some similarities including the aspects related to healthcare.
Critique of Population Health Intervention Population-based health interventions are an essential part of the national health system, as they target not only individuals or small social groups but communities as a whole.
Physical Health Indicator: Pulse Rate Experiment An examination of a person’s pulse can provide insight into their health, especially when measuring the before and after the pulse of an individual engaged in exercise.
Regression Analysis for Healthcare Organization The paper studies the regression analysis that enables managers to evaluate the patterns within the health care organization and make predictions for decision-making.
Physical Activity’s Lack Effects on Health Problems A sedentary lifestyle is a common phenomenon in today’s world and is characterized by minimal and irregular physical activity.
Virtual Reality in Healthcare and Education The beginnings of virtual reality can found throughout human history. This paper explores its emergence and development, and its influence in healthcare and education.
Differences in Healthcare in Developing and Developed Nations Depending on the amount of money set aside, healthcare treatments and practice methods fluctuate from country to country.
Health Teaching Plan Elements for Adolescents Given the significance of adolescence to overall well-being, healthcare professionals should seize the opportunity to promote health and offer preventive services.
Importance of Theory in Health Promotion Effectual health promotion initiatives assist persons to uphold and advancing health, lessening disease risks, and controlling persistent illness.
Addressing Mental Health in Schools Mental health promotion interventions should be conducted in schools because these institutions serve as a perfect basis for this purpose.
Globalization and Health A planned urban society has access to safe and clean drinking water with appropriate sanitation and waste removal mechanisms.
Electronic Health Records Implementation Examples Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are becoming increasingly popular with the growing demand for convenient and high-quality healthcare services.
Isolation and Mental Health in the Interstellar Film Interstellar ultimately demonstrates the importance of human connection and emotions in overcoming the struggles of space exploration and preserving humanity.
Positive and Negative Impacts of Social Media on Mental Health Social media became popular only several decades ago, but at present, they constitute an important part of everyone’s daily routine.
Expectancy Theory in the Healthcare Sector This paper explores the fundamentals of Expectancy Theory and applies it to the healthcare sector. Expectancy theory has found use in healthcare education contexts.
Effects of Air Pollution on Health The main effects of air pollution on health, the main air pollutants, and the policies necessary to reduce the levels of air pollution.
Hospital Revenue Sources and Models in Healthcare Industry Like any other business, healthcare organizations have to perform effective revenue management in order to maintain stable financial status and avoid critical losses.
Fashion Affecting People’s Health Lots of people put much focus on slim figures and fashion clothing, forgetting that there is some link between the fashions displayed and the health of the people.
Importance of Education for Healthcare Professionals Education are important in promoting quality healthcare services by providing healthcare practitioners with knowledge and skills in handling different healthcare conditions.
Mental Health and COVID-19 Pandemic The Covid-19 pandemic is one of the biggest global challenges in the last 50 years. The virus has affected world economies, health, societal cohesion, and daily life.
Healthcare Organizations’ Mission, Vision and Values This project identifies four health organizations coupled with reviewing their vision, mission, and values and proposes changes to the organizations’ missions, visions, and values.
Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model Nola Pender is one of the greatest nursing theorists of the 20th century. Pender’s Health Promotion Model (HPM) theory supports the best health practices towards a quality life.
Health and Social Care Services: Barriers to Working Partnerships This paper gives a comprehensive discussion on the major barriers that affect the sustainability of working partnerships between two healthcare services and social providers.
Ethical and Legal Issues in Healthcare Services The article is an analysis of a number of situations that a patient may face and contains a detailed analysis of each of them from a legal and ethical point of view.
Strengthening Community Health Through Technology: Key Barriers Innovation in technology and science is an area that could help improve access to quality, timely, and personalized medical services.
Teacup Dogs: Appearance, History, Health Complications, Art Teacup dogs were created to serve as a decorative breed. Their primary purpose is to perform in various shows or be human companions.
Role of Mandatory Health Insurance The health care system is one of the U.S. government priorities but has been in a crisis, and even for an elementary procedure, a patient can be billed thousand dollars.
Applying Ethical Principles in Healthcare Modern medical field requires new, high-quality ways of treating patients, considering the objective moral code.practice and help them in ethical decision-making process.
Environment and Health Relationship This paper aims to explain the relationship between health and the environment through a succinct analysis and identification of five objectives of epidemiology.
Measuring Health Behaviors. Key Methods Evaluating the different health behaviors is the number one approach to collecting, analyzing, and interpreting the information regarding population health patterns.
Community Health Nursing Definition The selected community setting for this discussion is a hospice facility that provides medical support to patients with a wide range of terminal conditions.
Goals and Objectives of the Community Health Needs It is important to learn how to inform the community about the ideas and ways of public health improvement. This week will be dedicated to the planning of health interventions.
Nursing Informatics: Electronic Health Records Nursing informatics entail the use of health care technology such as the EHR. Electronic health records provide integrated data that nurses can use to support safe and patient-centered care.
Mayo Clinic: Health Care Risk Management Mayo Clinic, a renowned healthcare organization, has a comprehensive approach to healthcare risk management that includes several components.
The Right to Healthcare as a Basic Human Right This paper argues for the implementation of a universal healthcare system in the United States and emphasizes that healthcare is a basic human right.
The Novant Health Organization’s Structure & Management This paper analyzes Novant Health’s organizational structure, service line, the interaction between leadership and service quality, and management strategy.
Family Health Assessment: Weaknesses and Strengths The paper will examine the benefits of interviews to assess the structure, weaknesses, and strengths of family health.
Community Health Nursing: Concept and Scope Community Health Nursing is a specific field of nursing characterized by the combination of public health, nursing skills, and some elements of social assistance.
Social Media and Informatics Role in Healthcare This paper examines three examples of using social media and electronic systems to demonstrate the impact of the Internet and modern informatics on healthcare.
Change Management in Healthcare Changes in the healthcare field are always associated with difficulties since they affect the ways care is delivered, as well as medical professionals’ and clients’ experiences.
Statistics Application in Healthcare and Nursing Statistical analyses are efficient mechanisms for obtaining accurate data based on calculations and affecting not only the quality of care.
Eliminating Health Disparities in Rural Areas Advanced practice nurses (APNs) occupy a prominent position in addressing health disparities in underserved rural areas.
Healthcare Quality, Safety, and High-Reliability Healthcare quality is outcome-oriented. Healthcare safety encompasses the well-being of the patient. High reliability reduces errors and risks.
The Impact of Advanced Practice Nursing in Healthcare Advanced Practice Nursing refers to improved and broadened healthcare interventions and services offered by nurses who affect clinical health outcomes.
Digital Health Information Technologies The essay will explore the two common digital health technologies, Electronic Health Records and Health Information Exchange, to identify how they help healthcare institutions.
Public Health. Precaution Adoption Process Model The paper argues the Precaution Adoption Process model strives to explain what happens before people take action and explains how people translate these decisions into action.
Why Health Insurance Should Cover Art and Music Therapy? In the article, the author talks about the benefits of art therapy and music therapy for the mental health of patients.
Health and Safety Assessment Health and safety laws are designed to ensure that working environments are safe for all workers. The law requires that both employers and employees take caution.
Primary Health Care: Issues and Challenges Primary health care as a concept gained popularity following the 1978 International Conference on Primary Health Care jointly held by WHO and UNICEF at Alma-Ata.
Maternal Health Nursing Theories and Practice Maternal health nursing is an important nurse practice, it is a very complex subject, with a lot of practical and theoretical studies behind it.
Patient Assessment, Health Patterns and Family Characteristics Family characteristics may significantly promote either potential or actual dysfunctional health patterns. One of the characteristics refers to family relationships.
Principles of Primary Health Care The principles of providing medical care are largely based on the specifics of certain diseases since many illnesses require an individual approach and the involvement of special treatment means.
Levels of Health Prevention The types of care that are maintained in healthcare institutions largely determine the nature of a particular treatment plan, the features of recovery, and patient outcomes.
Person, Health, Environment in Nursing Philosophy Nursing is the process of creating the environment in which recovery will occur at a fast pace, and in which people will be able to engage in learning about health management.
Monitoring and Controlling Functions in Healthcare Organizations The paper aims to discuss healthcare organizations’ monitoring and controlling approaches and identify their differences from other businesses.
Food Donation and Food Safety: Environmental Health Food safety is often taken for granted, with most people relying on basic practices and following essential hygiene standards without giving a second thought.
Social Determinants of Health in Wolverhampton Town This paper examines an overview of Wolverhampton town located in the West Midlands area of England. It examines the demographic profile.
Mental Health from Religious & Spiritual Perspectives The thread that is to be discussed is the relationship between spirituality and mental health with the aim to give an individual the tools to achieve the desired outcomes.
Effects of Poor Workplace Culture on Healthcare Organizations The current paper provides a unique outlook on the fundamental value held by workplace culture in healthcare organizations.
The Importance of Interdisciplinary Collaboration in Healthcare Interdisciplinary cooperation has been on the rise in the last few years in the healthcare system and its impact has been substantial.
The History of Mental Health Legislation in England and Wales Mental health services in England and Wales are determined by many social, cultural, political, and medical events between the 18th and 20th centuries.
Evolution of Healthcare Information Systems Healthcare and hospital information systems have greatly changed in the past twenty years and this has been as a result of the improvement of information technology.
The Role of Cultural Relativism in Healthcare The Nacirema is a group of North Americans living in the territory between the “Canadian Cree, the Yaqui and Tarahumara of Mexico, and the Carib and Arawak of the Antilles”
CDC’s Top Ten Public Health Achievements of Workplace Safety The mining industry is associated with a risk to life, as a historical retrospective demonstrates the mortal danger to workers.
Sentinel Town Community Health Assessment This paper is an assessment of health-related environmental factors that affect the population’s health in Sentinel Town.
COVID-19: The Impact on Mental Health This study is to explore how COVID-19 impacted young women aside from getting them sick but causing mental health issues.
Prominent Health Concerns in Developed Countries The essay will discuss different health issues in advanced and emerging countries and factors that contribute to global health disparities.
Health and Safety Training for Early Childhood Educators Nutrition, health, and safety training are significant for early childhood educators. They have a great impact on the child since a child is highly receptive at an early age.
Nurses’ Role in Environmental Health Nurses should support policies of eliminating barriers to environmental health, and assist, educate, monitor the environmental health of individuals and communities.
Mental Health Issues in Adolescents After COVID-19 During the COVID-19 pandemic, most adolescents were trapped at home and isolated from friends, resulting in an elevated level of mental health issues.
Impact of Outdoor Activities on Mental Health This paper explores the therapeutic value of outdoor activities for human mental health and well-being and discusses the positive effects of spending time in nature.
The Challenges Faced by Healthcare Workers The challenges faced by healthcare workers include transitioning from volume-based healthcare to value-based healthcare, increasing costs and expenses, and provider shortages.
Health Education and Health Promotion Health education and promotion are highly crucial. They can connect the audience and sustain the link between professionals and the public.
Clinical Career Ladders in Healthcare The main objective of the essay is to identify the relationship between successful Clinical Ladder Programs and nurses’ job satisfaction and the factors that contribute to it.
Analysis of Limited Access to Healthcare The analysis will primarily focus on geographic and related factors in regards to the issue of healthcare access.
The Impact of Technology on the Social Institution of Health Technology changed the approach to health care delivery forever, but it is still unclear if this influence is mainly advantageous or leading to inequality.
Community Health Assessment This paper aims to conduct a community health assessment to identify the community’s resources, strengths, challenges, and health issues.
Mental Health Issues in College Students Although some types of mental health issues a college student usually faces might come from childhood traumas, some of them are appropriate in the grown-up period.
The Family Health Assessment This essay seeks to provide a family health assessment of an Amish family using the Friedman Family Assessment Model, analyze family data and develop a plan of care for the family.
Environmental Issues and Human Health The purpose of this paper is to discuss the impact of environmental threats on human health and the strategies developed to address them.
Health and Safety Effects of Computer Use This paper seeks to illustrate this health and safety complication in relation to using computers and how the effects can be reduced.
Occupational Health Nursing Theory and Model This article explores an occupational health nursing model and how it can be applied to nursing practice, nursing research, nursing leadership, and nursing management.
Quality Management in Healthcare Quality management in healthcare is essential to ensure patient safety. It is helpful by providing the opportunity to evaluate quality in healthcare organizations.
Building Trust Within the Healthcare Setting This plan is based on the trust equation proposed by Reagan, which states that credibility, reliability, intimacy divided by self-orientation are equal to trust.
Program Planning: Health and Wellness for Senior Citizens An increase in the standard of living is possible with a combination of the right lifestyle, work and rest balance, healthy food, engaging activities, and others.
Capstone Project Change Proposal in Healthcare Sector Nursing understaffing is caused primarily by the emotional exhaustion of medical workers due to the stressful workload in the sector.
Socioeconomic Health Determinants in a Concept Map This paper presents a map that demonstrates the fact that there are complex interrelations between various social and economic factors and highlights the key elements of SEDH.
Healthcare Regulatory Agencies in the US The purpose of this paper is to identify 5 major healthcare regulatory agencies in the US, describe the agency, level of regulatory authority, and role within the US healthcare system.
Environmental Changes: Negative and Positive Impact on Human Health Environmental changes have both negative and positive impacts on human health. While some effects are direct, others are hard to decipher.
Addressing Mental Health in Higher Education This annotated bibliography provides valuable research findings and perspectives on the challenges faced by students, faculty, and staff.
Computer Technology’s Impact on Personal Health
Mental Health Crisis and Stigma
High Taxes’ Benefits for Education and Healthcare
The Flo Health App and Technological Utopia
Ethical Issues in Health and Wellness Coaching
Creating App in Healthcare: Business Plan
Social Work in Mental Health Settings
Organization Theory Improving Healthcare Operations
Impact of Social Media on Mental Health
Mental Health Advocacy for Children
Stages of Life and Influence of Age in Healthcare
Universal Health Care: Arguments For and Against
New Millennium: Psychology and Health Problems
Impact of Technology on the Healthcare System
What Is E-Health: Discussion
Science of Human Flourishing and Health
Steps in the Process of Risk Management in Healthcare
Patient with Sore Throat: Nursing Health Assessment
Healthcare Technological Advancements: Pros & Cons
Benefits of the Beach: Effects on the Mental and Physical Aspects of Health in People
Police Officers’ Wellness and Mental Health
Interprofessional Collaboration Examples in Nursing Case Study
Occupational Health and Safety Communication
The World Trade Organization’s Impact on Public Health
Social Media and Mental Health Relationship
Private Hospitals’ Health Facility Capacity
The Importance of Community Health Education
Categorical Variables in a Healthcare Research
Quality and Risk Management in Healthcare
Family Health Assessment Using Gordon’s Patterns
Importance of Health Equity
The Role of Religious Beliefs and Spirituality in Health Care
Public Health in 21st Century
Training and Education in Health Care Organization
Healthcare Robotics Impact
Employee Mental Health and Workplace Wellbeing
Healthcare Quality Improvement Team Meeting Plan
Evaluation in Nursing Education and Healthcare Organization
Technology in Health Care: Current Trends
Calgary Family Assessment Model in Healthcare
Influenza and Community Health Nurse’s Role
Healthcare Quality Planning Meeting Minutes
Health Promotion Proposal Obesity Prevention
Aspects of an Ideal Healthcare System
Healthcare Strategies and Management
Environmental Health’s Role in Public Health
Patient-Centered Healthcare Coordination Plan
Relation Between Public Health and Aging
Aspects of Maternal Child Health
Noise Pollution and Its Effect on Health
Overcoming Personal Biases, Prejudice, and Stereotyping in Healthcare
Impact of Grassroots Policy Initiatives on Nurse Leaders in Improving Health
“Health as Expanding Consciousness” Rogers and Neuman Theory
Biomedical View of Health
Electronic Health Records: A Review of the Literature
The Definition of Public Health Leadership
Typhoid Fever: Health Promotion Pamphlet
Role of Family in Healthcare and How Culture Affects Health Beliefs
Lillian Wald and Community Health Nursing
Microplastics and Environmental Health
Cultural Barriers in Healthcare Management
Health Psychology and Stress: Correlations
Concepts of Women’s Health Education
The Importance of Good Health
Healthcare: New Treatment Methods
Sexual and Reproductive Health Education
Environmental Health and Health Effects of Environment
Little Havana Health Programs: Caring for Populations
Nuclear Family Health Assessment in Nursing
Health and Lifestyle in Russian Culture
Motivational Axiom, Health Behavior and Promotion
The Family Health Assessment in the Nursing Practice
The Occupational Safety and Health Act
Adolescents’ Mental Health Under Impact of Technologies
Issues and Possible Solutions in the Healthcare Sector
Public Health Career Opportunities
Social Determinants of Health: Case Study
Marijuana and Its Use in Healthcare
Public Health Promotion in Everyday Life
Effects of Climate Variability on Water Resources, Food Security, and Human Health
How Social Media Contribute to Mental Health
Why Being Kind to Others Is Good for Your Health: Analysis of Article
Enhancing Patient Safety Through Interprofessional Teams
Cuban Cultural Communication in Relation to Healthcare
Patient Education: Improving Health Status
Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Public Health
Sanitation, Inspection and Public Health Administration
Application of Statistical Methods in Healthcare
Nursing and Health Care Informatics Ethics and the Law
Public Health in the UK
History of Public Health
Online Learning and Students’ Mental Health
Community Health: Disaster Recovery Plan
Health or Self-Indulgence? The Motivations and Characteristics of Spa-Goers
Universal Healthcare System: Advantages and Disadvantages
Using the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model in Designing a Community-Based Health Program
The Role of a Nurse in Mental Health
Healthcare Disparities and Potential Solutions
Leadership Theories in the Healthcare Industry
Risk Management in Healthcare Construction Projects
Healthcare Employee Recruitment and Selection
Access to Healthcare Services
Childhood Obesity Study and Health Belief Model
Adolescent Health Care: Factors and Impact
LGBT Healthcare Disparity: Theoretical Framework
Ways to Improve the US Healthcare System
Helvie Energy Theory of Nursing and Health
Fulmer SPICES Tool in Patient Health Assessment
Chickenpox Epidemiology and Community Health Nurse
Non-traditional Healthcare Practices: Can It Replace the Actual Medicine?
Quality Improvement Team in Healthcare Institution
Health Effects of Environmental Change
Healthcare: the Impact of Advance Care Planning
Hillsboro County Home Health Agency’s Issue
Using Smartphones in Healthcare: Ethical Issues
Jehovah’s Witnesses’ Views on Healthcare
Hospital Ownership Types and Impacts on Healthcare Finance
Hansen vs. Baxter Healthcare Corporation
The Consent Role and Aspects in Healthcare
Benefits of Health Information Technology
Role of Nutrition in Human Health
Social Epidemiology and Theory in Framing Public Health Work
Patient Identity Management Policy in Healthcare
Overcrowding in Prisons and Its Impact on Health
Public Health Promotion: World Health Organization
Community Health Assessment Evaluation & SWOT Analysis
Leadership in Healthcare Management & Administration
Community Health and Its Impact on Maternal Child Health
Nursing Theory: The Health Belief Model
Behavioral and Cognitive Mental Health Theories
The Blue Angel for Asthma Kids and Teledentistry: Health Informatics
The Connection Between Education and Better Health
Public Dental Health Policies: Allocative and Regulatory
Health Promotion for Obesity in Adults
Partnering to Heal: Healthcare-Associated Infections Prevention
Dental Public Health Project
Continuous Probability Distributions in Biostatistics and Public Health
Cost, Access, and Quality in Healthcare
Risk Management in Health Care
The Influence of Social Media on Mental Health
Healthcare Management and Leadership
Healthcare in Canada: Problems and Solutions
Quality Documentation and Reporting in Primary Health Care
Southern Regional Health System: Case Study
Demand for Healthcare Services and the Related Factors
Vila Health Independence Medical Center: Stakeholder Communication
Implementation of Health Policy: Role of Nursing Advocacy
Outbreak at Watersedge: A Public Health Discovery Game
Occupational Health Nurses’ Role and Settings
The Roles of a Community Health Nurse
Determinants of Health: Factors Influencing Health Status
Demand and Supply of Healthcare Workforce in Oman
Advocacy Strategy for Mental Health: Community Awareness
Single-Parent Family Health Assessment
Healthcare Resources Use: Project Implementation
Visual Perception: Challenges in Healthcare Settings
Healthcare Information System and Its Application
Social Psychology and Health Issues
Community Health Nursing: Family Health Assessment
The Innovation Diffusion in Healthcare
Data Quality in the Healthcare Sector
Teen Pregnancy as Public Health Concern
Cultural Influences Affecting Health and Healthcare
Multiple Regression Analysis in Healthcare Scenario
Big Data in the Healthcare Sector: Pros and Cons
Healthcare Quality Initiatives and Their Importance
Mental Health and Well-Being of Canadian Police Officers
Non-Verbal Communication in Mental Health Nursing
The US vs. New Zealand Healthcare Systems
Constructing Team Values in Healthcare
Information Technology Projects in the Healthcare Sector
Ethics, Morals, and Values in Healthcare
Health Promotion Strategies for Elderly People
Social Problems and Policy: Youth Unemployment and Mental Health
Health and Health Promotion
Risk Management and Patient Safety: Health Services Management
Importance of Healthcare Advocacy Plan
Social Media Impact on Mental Health
The Importance of Mental Health Care
Project Management in Healthcare
Ethical Dilemmas in Healthcare
Technology in the Healthcare System
Technology in Healthcare and Care Coordination
Environmental and Public Health Risks Caused by Plastic Pollution
Lobbying Mental Health Parity Act
Legal and Ethical Issues in Health Care
Food Safety Sanitation Requirements for a Child’s Health
Health Economic Concepts and Implications
Pros and Cons of Health-Related Information on the Internet
The Action Research in Healthcare
Traditional Public-Health Prevention Model
Importance of Mental Health Policy
Modern Healthcare Management: The Role of Information Technologies
Healthcare Institutions: Budgeting, Planning, and Implications
US and Canada Healthcare Systems Comparison
Digital Technologies’ Role in Modern Healthcare
Mental Health Issues in Uganda
Aspects of Healthcare Costs
Roles of a Financial Manager in Healthcare
Fresh Water Toxins: Serious Threat to Health
Sociological Analysis of Health and Illness
Community Assessment: Public Health
Obesity in the World: the Prevalence, Its Effects to Human Health, and Causes
Canada’s Public Health System
A Community Health Action Plan
Health Belief Model of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Theory Use in Public Health Campaign
Alberta Health Services: Organizational Structure
Efforts to Improve Public Health
The Politics of Health in the United Kingdom
Healthcare in the Russian Federation
Cholera Outbreak in Sierra Leone: Evaluating Public Health Interventions
Contrast of Health Care Systems: Italy v. the United States
System Failures in Healthcare Facilities
Healthcare Industry: Data Collection Tools
The Role of Epidemiology in Public Health
Cash Flow Statement as a Reflection of Financial Health
Information Technology Applications in Healthcare
Health Promotion Concepts and Factors
Choice of Career: Health Information Management
Accountability in the Healthcare Industry
Major Health Concerns in Sentinel City
Marketing Change in Healthcare
Health Information Technology Service Management
Implementation of Healthcare Organizational Design
Healthcare Management: Past, Present, and Future
Health Information Systems Project
Family Health and Nursing Process
The Concept of a Health Maintenance Organization and Its Types
Theory of Control in the Healthcare
US and Singapore Healthcare Systems Comparison
Cultural Beliefs in Health Education
The Role of Health Care Administrator
Pareto Efficiency. Health Care System
Homelessness and Poor Health Relationship
Nurse Manager’s Interview on Health Policies
Health Maintenance, Protection, and Restoration
Information Systems in Healthcare
Refugee Mental Health Issue
Health Informatics: Impacts on Patient Safety and Care
Interpersonal Communication Skills in Healthcare
Unionization and Magnet Accreditation in Healthcare
Comparison of Healthcare Systems: The United States and Switzerland
Creating a Safe and High-Quality Health Care Environment
Family in Health Crisis
The Role of Microbes and Microbiology in Health
The Negative Impact of Long Working Shifts on Nurses’ Efficient Practice and Health
Affordable Health Care Act in Sociological Aspect
ABC Healthcare Cyber and Computer Network Security
Occupational Safety and Health Threat Scenarios
Muslim Faith and Healthcare Relationship
Environmental Factors and Barriers to Health
Fad Diets and Their Impact on Human Health
Pregnant Women’s Mental Health Difficulties
Mental Health Needs of Patients with Comorbidities
Community Needs and Health Screening Initiative
Epidemiological Studies and Public Health
Effective Health Promotion Plan Importance
Global Health Nursing Position Statement
Food Additives: Dangers and Health Impact
Health Education Effects on Patients With Hypertension
Leadership Style and Motivation in Health Care
National Institutes of Health: Talent Development Plan
Global Nursing Issues: Challenges, Strategies and Advocating for Health Care
Customer Focus in Healthcare Project Management
Health Care Fraud, Abuse and Ethics
Nursing Quality Models in Healthcare Institutions
Environmental Pollution Effects on Health
Cause and Effect: Living with Pets Improves Their Owners’ Health
Protecting Patient Privacy and Health Records
Affection: Update on Mental Health Aspects
Health Electronic Records: The Impact of Electronic Health Record Systems
Techniques and Tools for Strategic Management in Healthcare
Coding and Reimbursement: Health Information Management
Hospital Readmission as Healthcare Challenge
Time Management in the Healthcare Sector
Dental Healthcare Persons’ Infection Control
Business Needs in the Healthcare Sector
Big Pharma: Prioritizing Profits Over Personal Health
Disparity Accessing Health Care Services in LGBTQ+
NYU Langone Health Center’s Strategic (SWOT) Analysis
Strategic Planning Processes in Healthcare
Firearm Violence as a Public Health Issue
Health Aspects of Young Adulthood
Healthcare Administrator: Profession Overview
MAP-IT Framework for Disaster Recovery Plan for the Vila Health Community
Equality, Diversity, and Rights in Health and Social Care
The Health Information Technology
Scheduling Management in Healthcare
Healthcare Informatics: Introduction to Theory
Cybersecurity and Protection in Healthcare
Mental Health Problems in the UK and the US
Sexual Health Through Natural and Social Sciences Lens
Health-Related Sustainable Development Goals
Strategic Planning in Healthcare
Telehealth and Its Impact on the Healthcare System
Electronic Health Records: Bhoyrul’s Approach
Oncology: Caregiving Burden, Stress, and Health Effects
Global Women’s Health and Rights
Poor Housing Conditions and Health of Maori Children
Shared Decision Making in Health Care
The US and the UK Health Systems
Healthcare Professional Burnout and Its Effects
Disaster Recovery Plan for the Vila Health Community
Healthcare Reimbursement Models
Anglo-Americans’ Health Beliefs and Practices
Protected Health Information: The Best Practices
Healthcare Professions: EMT and Occupational Therapist
Safety Culture in the Healthcare Workplace
Healthcare Manager’s Conceptual, Technical, and Interpersonal Skills
Incivility Within a Healthcare Setting
Nurse’s Role in Health Promotion
Occupational Health Safety Management in the USA
Mental Health Challenges and Their Stigmatization
The Crucial Factors Affecting Health Fitness
Community Education on Vaping and Dental Health
Theory, Risk, and Quality Management in Healthcare Facilities
Organizational Mission, Vision, and Values in Healthcare
Ethics in the Healthcare Industry: Armando Dimas’ Case
Food, Health and Environment Relations
Managed Care in Behavioral Health
Impact of Diversity on Health and Social Care Provision
Health Outcomes of African Americans With Hypertension
Nursing: Community Health Project by Nola Pender
Health-Care Cost of Smoking: Economic Impacts
Promotion of Public Health: Improvement Strategies
Health Information Systems: Using and Importance
Personal Health Initiative Report: Achieving a Normal Body Mass Index
Is Bottled Water Safe for Public Health?
Faith-Based Healthcare Organizations
Leadership and Change in Healthcare Management
US and French Health Care Systems Comparison
The US Medicare vs. the French Healthcare System
The Role of Nurses in the Health Care Environment
Elements of Strategic Planning in Health Organizations
The Health Promotion Model by Nola Pender
Parent’s Education and Child’s Dental Health
The US and Singapore Health Systems Comparison
Quantitative and Qualitative Research Designs in Healthcare
Health Care Strategical Marketing Proposal
Patient Rights When Interacting With Healthcare Providers
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration: Engineering Ethics
A Mental Health Nursing Social Interventions for Patients With Schizophrenia
Analysis of Health Care Reform
Health Promotion Among HIV, AIDS Patients
Leadership Coaching Program in Healthcare
Social-Ecological Model for Health Issues Analysis
Healthcare Accreditation and Licensing
Cost Allocation in Healthcare Analysis
Behavioral Cues in Healthcare Behaviors
Legal Aspect of Health Care Administrator
Communication Modalities in Health Care Systems
Maintenance of Health and Nursing Intervention
Health Maintenance Plan for Diverse Developmental Stages
Healthcare – Delivery of Care
Knowledge Management in Healthcare
“The Ministry of Health and Healing” by Ellen White
Ethical Professional Codes of Healthcare
Healthcare Root-Cause Analysis and Safety Improvement Plan
Assessment of Policymaking: Healthcare
A Discredited Vaccine Study’s Continuing Impact on Public Health
Disaster Recovery Plan At Vila Health
Pathogenic and Salutogenic Concepts of Health
The Launch of Healthcare Projects
Health Promotion in School Health Center
Administrative and Financial System in Healthcare
Littering on Campus: The Issue of Maintaining Cleanliness and Averting Health Hazards
Day Care Centers: Health Risks
Healthcare System in Republic of Panama
Cancer Prevalence and Health Care
Strategic Management Aspects in Health Care
Veterans Affairs Healthcare System: Marketing Research and Segmentation
Value-Based Purchasing Approach in Healthcare
Health Insurance for Employees
Psychiatric Interview for Mental Health Treatment
What Causes Medication Administration Errors in a Mental Health Hospital?
Absenteeism and Lateness in the Healthcare Field
Gender Roles and Psychological Health
The Core Functions of Public Health
Social Determinants of Health: Policy Brief
Giltinane’s “Leadership Styles and Theories” in Healthcare
Issues in Health Psychology
Appalachian and Arab American Heritage and Health Beliefs
Professional Nurses’ Involvement in Health Policy
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Pros & Cons
Life Stages and Age Factor in Healthcare Delivery
Advocacy in Nursing: The Process of Healthcare Policymaking
Healthcare Delivery Models and Nursing Trends
Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Literacy
Magnet Recognition Program in Healthcare
The CS/CS/HB 1337 Bill by Health and Human Services Committee
Monitoring Family Health and Developing a Care Plan
Health Assessment of a Nuclear Family
Helpful Tips for Students: Writing, Health and Relaxation
The Patient Health Questionnaire
Healthcare Clinic: Cost and Benefit Analysis
Healthcare Workforce and Human Resource Management
Miami Gardens’ Vulnerable Population Health
Healthcare Organization: Finance and Accounting
Status and Authority in Healthcare
Magnet Status and Shared Governance in Healthcare
Public Health Nursing’ Definition
Healthcare Disparities in the LGBT Community
Patients’ Expectations from Healthcare Industry
American and Icelandic Healthcare Systems
Political Activism in Nursing and Healthcare Provision
Health Promotion and Ethical Considerations
Healthcare Technological Trends and HRM Strategies
Public Health Sector Privatization in Saudi Arabia
Flagami Community’s Crime and Health Situation
Improving Healthcare through Advocacy
Healthcare Providers’ and Practitioners’ Types
Unified Cybersecurity Standards in Healthcare
Long-Term Health Care Settings for Older Adults
Hazardous Materials, Environment and Health
How Do Various Factors Influence Health in Your Community?
Pets Effects on Their Owners’ Health
Diagnosis-Related Groups in Healthcare Research
Mental Health: General Hospital Psychiatry
Institutional Violence in Healthcare: Factors and Ways of Intervention
The Implication of Information Technology on Marketing Strategy of Healthcare Industry
Patient Engagement in Healthcare
Evolution of Healthcare Facility Design in 1960-1980
Healthcare Inflation in Canada and the US
Pediatric Health History and Physical Examination
Cultural and Social Influences on Alaskan Native Oral Health
Banner Health: The US Non-Profit Organization
Verbal De-Escalation in Mental Health Units
Social Media’s Impact on Mental Health Conditions

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These essay examples and topics on Health were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on June 23, 2024 .

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124 Healthcare Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Healthcare is a diverse and complex field that encompasses a wide range of topics, issues, and challenges. Whether you are studying healthcare as a student, working in the healthcare industry, or simply interested in learning more about this important area, there are countless essay topics that you can explore. To help you get started, here are 124 healthcare essay topic ideas and examples that you can use for inspiration:

The impact of healthcare disparities on patient outcomes
Strategies for improving access to healthcare in underserved communities
The role of technology in transforming healthcare delivery
The ethics of healthcare rationing
The importance of diversity and inclusion in healthcare organizations
The rise of telemedicine and its implications for patient care
The impact of the opioid epidemic on healthcare systems
The role of nurses in promoting patient safety
The challenges of providing mental health care in a primary care setting
The future of healthcare: personalized medicine and precision healthcare
The role of healthcare providers in addressing social determinants of health
The impact of climate change on public health
The role of public health campaigns in promoting healthy behaviors
The challenges of healthcare delivery in rural areas
The impact of healthcare reform on the uninsured population
The role of healthcare informatics in improving patient outcomes
The importance of cultural competency in healthcare delivery
The ethical implications of genetic testing and personalized medicine
The impact of healthcare costs on patient access to care
The role of healthcare administrators in shaping the future of healthcare delivery
The challenges of implementing electronic health records in healthcare settings
The impact of healthcare privatization on patient care
The role of healthcare providers in promoting patient autonomy
The challenges of providing end-of-life care in a healthcare setting
The impact of healthcare disparities on maternal and child health outcomes
The role of healthcare providers in addressing the opioid crisis
The challenges of providing healthcare to undocumented immigrants
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare systems
The role of healthcare providers in promoting vaccination uptake
The challenges of healthcare delivery in conflict zones
The impact of healthcare disparities on LGBTQ+ populations
The role of healthcare providers in promoting healthy aging
The challenges of providing healthcare to homeless populations
The impact of healthcare disparities on rural communities
The role of healthcare providers in addressing food insecurity
The challenges of providing healthcare to refugees and asylum seekers
The impact of healthcare disparities on people with disabilities
The role of healthcare providers in promoting mental health awareness
The challenges of providing healthcare to incarcerated populations
The impact of healthcare disparities on immigrant populations
The role of healthcare providers in promoting sexual health education
The challenges of providing healthcare to indigenous populations
The impact of healthcare disparities on veterans' health outcomes
The role of healthcare providers in promoting healthy lifestyles
The challenges of providing healthcare to low-income populations
The impact of healthcare disparities on minority populations
The role of healthcare providers in promoting preventive care
The challenges of providing healthcare to elderly populations
The impact of healthcare disparities on women's health outcomes
The role of healthcare providers in promoting maternal health
The challenges of providing healthcare to children and adolescents
The impact of healthcare disparities on mental health outcomes
The role of healthcare providers in promoting substance abuse treatment
The challenges of providing healthcare to homeless youth
The impact of healthcare disparities on LGBTQ+ youth
The role of healthcare providers in promoting healthy relationships
The challenges of providing healthcare to LGBTQ+ youth
The impact of healthcare disparities on transgender populations
The role of healthcare providers in promoting gender-affirming care
The challenges of providing healthcare to LGBTQ+ elders
The impact of healthcare disparities on people of color
The role of healthcare providers in promoting racial equity
The challenges of providing healthcare to immigrant populations
The impact of healthcare disparities on refugee populations
The role of healthcare providers in promoting cultural competency
The challenges of providing healthcare to non-English speaking populations
The role of healthcare providers in promoting disability rights
The challenges of providing healthcare to people with mental illnesses
The impact of healthcare disparities on people experiencing homelessness
The role of healthcare providers in promoting housing stability
The challenges of providing healthcare to people living in poverty
The impact of healthcare disparities on incarcerated populations
The role of healthcare providers in promoting criminal justice reform
The challenges of providing healthcare to veterans
The impact of healthcare

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300+ Medical Research Topics & Ideas for Students to Choose

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Every healthcare research begins with a single step. But in the world of academia, that step often involves hours of pondering over the perfect medical research topic idea. When it comes to medical research paper topics, there's a seemingly limitless array of options that stretches as far as the mind can wander. The potential of this field is exciting but can also be challenging to explore.

To help you narrow down your choices and research effectively, our research paper writer team compiled a list of interesting medical research topics. Whether you want to write about the latest developments in public health or explore the implications of emerging technologies, this blog won't disappoint you.

What Are Medical Research Paper Topics?

Medical research topics are the ideas or concepts related to health and medicine. They often explore new treatments, developments in diagnosis, prevention of illnesses, or even the effects of lifestyle choices. The scope of topics in medicine is vast and can include such aspects:

Clinical medicine
Biomedical research
Public health
Mental health research topics
Medical technology
Health services research.

Your choice should stem from your interests and existing gaps that need to be filled.

Characteristics of Good Medical Research Topics

Choosing the right medical topic for a research paper is like finding a golden ticket to a successful study. Here's what makes a medicine research idea a real showstopper:

Engagement Research should be engaging and relevant to the audience.
Precision Good ideas are always specific, so that you can focus your research on a particular area without being too vague.
Authenticity A good topic needs to address an issue that hasn't been studied before.
Feasibility Ensure your topic is realistic. Good research topics in healthcare should fit within your budget, timeframe, and available resources.
Relevance Winning medical research project topics should address current and pressing issues in healthcare.

How to Choose a Medical Research Topic?

Selecting the best idea out of multiple medicine research topics can be a daunting task, especially when you have so many fields to explore. Here are a few steps that will help you settle on a theme:

Brainstorm and come up with as many ideas as possible.
Narrow down your list by considering factors such as your interest and resources.
Look for current tendencies in healthcare research.
Consult your supervisor or a librarian to verify the pertinence of the topic that you have chosen.
Make sure your topic is specific enough to be addressed within the scope of your project.

Once you come up with a fitting medical research topic, consider half the battle won. But in case you have difficulties creating an original title, our online paper writers prepared a list of research ideas for medical students you might like.

List of Top Medical Research Topics

Below we collected various medical topics to research in your study. From groundbreaking technologies to emerging diseases, there are countless avenues to investigate. If you're on the hunt for a compelling topic, here are some of the top medical researches topics capturing attention in 2023:

Effective strategies for medical talent acquisition and retention.
The best methods for enhancing preventative care measures in contemporary medicine.
The role and impact of telemedicine in reinventing healthcare management.
Implications of artificial intelligence on diagnostics and treatment plans.
The rising threat of antimicrobial resistance and its effects on global health.
The link between environmental changes and public health outcomes.
Complexities of vaccine development and human immune responses.
Health inequities: Causes, consequences, and potential solutions.
New treatment approaches for neurodegenerative disorders.
A multidisciplinary approach to tackling obesity and metabolic disorders.

Good Medical Research Topics

Navigating countless medical topics for research papers can often feel like a journey through a labyrinth. Here are some intriguing ideas that could ignite your curiosity and fuel your research:

How does climate change impact human health?
Communication disorders: A closer look at deafness.
The hidden dangers of household air pollution.
The escalating threat of diabetes in the public sphere.
Coronavirus and how it changed the landscape of public health.
Assessing oral health: Beyond the basics.
Tobacco and alcohol control: A public health perspective.
Health implications of a sedentary lifestyle.
Urban pollution and its impact on respiratory diseases
The role of healthy diets in disease prevention.
Exploring the mental health impact of social media.
How do cultural factors influence public health initiatives?
The role of nutrition in managing chronic diseases.
Investigating the genetics of neurodegenerative disorders.
What are some ethical considerations in gene editing?

Interesting Medical Research Topics

Exploring the depths of medicine can be an exciting experience. You'll discover that every issue has a plethora of complexities and avenues to investigate. Here are some interesting medical topics for research paper that could pique your curiosity:

The influence of lifestyle changes on cardiovascular health.
What are some psychological impacts of chronic illness?
Connection between gut health and mental well-being.
Evaluating the effectiveness of telehealth during the pandemic.
How do genetic factors influence addiction susceptibility?
Autoimmune diseases and their peculiarities.
How does stress affect immune function?
What are some health impacts of sleep disorders?
The link between socioeconomic status and health outcomes.
Exploring innovations in pain management.
Analyzing implications of artificial intelligence in healthcare.
Effect of climate change on infectious disease patterns.
A look into advancements in cancer immunotherapy.
Exploring the potential of stem cells in treating degenerative diseases.
How does diet influence the progression of Alzheimer's disease?

Easy Medical Research Topics

You may be looking for simple research topics in medicine that won't take too much time and effort to complete. Explore these straightforward ideas that could make your paper stand out:

Importance of proper sanitation in healthcare settings.
Exploring the role of patient support groups in disease management.
Analyzing the efficacy of physical therapy interventions.
What are the cost-effective interventions for healthcare delivery?
What are some effects of new pharmaceuticals?
What are some health consequences of air pollution?
How does meditation improve outcomes in mental health care?
Evaluating the role of nutritionists in weight loss management.
An analysis of trends and patterns in emerging diseases.
Exploring alternative medicines in contemporary healthcare.
Examining the impact of healthcare policies on public health outcomes.
Can the use of herbs provide an effective remedy for certain illnesses?
How does mental health stigma affect access to treatment?
Drug abuse: Causes, consequences and prevention strategies.
What are some psychological issues associated with chronic illnesses?

Best Medical Research Topics

When it comes to choosing medical research topics, you need something that's striking and meaningful. Hover over these ideas to spot the fitting idea for your medical research:

Exploring new strategies for treating neurological disorders.
What is the role of medical ethics in modern healthcare?
What are some implications of genetics in personalized healthcare?
Exploring innovations in non-invasive diagnosis techniques.
Effect of temperature on patient outcomes in critical care.
How does air pollution influence healthcare costs?
How do changes in lifestyle lead to better health outcomes?
Implications of electronic health records for patient privacy.
Role of nutritionists in disease prevention.
How technology is being used to revolutionize healthcare?
What are the most effective treatments for rare diseases?
How have medical imaging techniques advanced over the years?
Investigating potential treatments for autism spectrum disorder.
Exploring innovative approaches to mental healthcare delivery.
What are some implications of artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis?

Controversial Medical Topics for a Research Paper

Navigate through the most contentious research topics in health and explore the debate that surrounds them. Consider these thought-provoking ideas and medical controversial topics:

Ethical implications of genetic engineering.
Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide - where do we draw the line?
Are mandatory vaccinations an infringement on personal freedom or a public health necessity?
Evaluating medical and legal perspectives on the use of medical marijuana.
Ethical concerns around animal testing in medical research.
How do we navigate the morality and legality of abortion?
Should the criminal justice system focus more on mental health treatment than punishment?
Is stem cell research a moral dilemma or a medical breakthrough?
Ethical considerations in organ trading and transplantation.
Who should shoulder the burden of healthcare costs?
Is access to healthcare a privilege or a human right?
Ethics of using placebo in clinical trials – is it justified?
Assessing the role of Big Pharma in healthcare - is it a necessary evil?
Can genetic screening lead to discrimination, despite its benefits?
Should modern medicine take precedence over traditional medicine, or is there room for both?

New Medical Research Topics

Discover the latest studies in healthcare and explore the newest topics for a medical research paper. Below we prepared some cutting-edge topics for you to consider:

Can gene-editing technologies such as CRISPR transform the treatment of genetic disorders?
How does microbiome therapy potentially influence the treatment of autoimmune diseases?
Exploring the advent of personalized medicine through genomics and precision diagnostics.
How is virtual reality altering the landscape of surgical training and rehabilitation therapies?
How can telehealth improve healthcare access, particularly in remote and underserved areas?
The role of nanotechnology in developing more efficient drug delivery systems.
What are some implications of the rising antimicrobial resistance, and where does the future of antibiotics lie?
How are advances in non-invasive treatments changing the face of chronic disease management?
Is precision oncology the future of cancer treatment?
What are some implications and potential of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering?
Can advancements in wearable technology revolutionize personal health monitoring?
How are gut microbiota affecting our understanding and treatment of metabolic disorders?
What role do nanobots play in medical treatments?
Can big data analytics be used to improve the accuracy of medical diagnosis?

Medical Research Topics Ideas for Students

There are multiple medical topics to write about. But as a student, you're probably looking for something more specific. For your convenience, we divided the titles by academic levels. So, roll up your sleeves and get ready to explore these health topics for research that your professor will surely appreciate.

Medical Research Topics for High School

For students who want to investigate different aspect of healthcare, we provided these examples of ideas. Browse through these medical research topics for high school students to spot the most relevant theme:

How does the human immune system work?
Vaccinations as an essential tool in preventing diseases.
A basic overview of genetic disorders.
What makes viruses unique?
How does the body fight off bacterial infections?
The impact of lifestyle factors on heart health.
Diabetes: Types, causes, and prevention strategies.
The importance of mental health in the medical field.
Skin health: Understanding common skin conditions like acne and eczema.
Structure and function of the human heart.
Role of antibiotics and how do they fight bacteria?
Journey of a pill: From ingestion to action.
What happens in an allergic reaction?
How does physical exercise impact the body and mind?
Racial disparities in healthcare and access to treatment.

Medical Research Topics for College Students

At the college level, you may be asked to write a research paper on a complex issue. We prepared these health research topics for college students to help you get started on your assignment:

Exploring the implications of health insurance reform.
Genomic sequencing in the early detection of genetic disorders.
Machine learning in diagnostic imaging: A new era in radiology?
The role of diet in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes.
Exploring the link between circadian rhythms and health disorders.
The role of personalized medicine in cancer treatment.
Development and use of prosthetics in physical rehabilitation.
Understanding autoimmune diseases: The body fighting itself.
Addressing health disparities through community-based interventions.
Inflammation in the development of chronic diseases.
The rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria: Causes and implications.
Innovations in drug delivery systems: From nanoparticles to smart pills.
How can we address the opioid crisis in America?
Investigating the use of mobile technology for delivering healthcare services.
Exploring medical implications of 3D printing technology.

Medical Research Topics by Subjects

We've also provided some research topics for medical students grouped by specific subjects. Check them out and pick the one you find most captivating.

Medical Research Topics in Pediatrics

Pediatrics involves the care and health of children. As such, it is a broad field ripe with interesting medical topics. Given the unique physiology needs of these younger populations, pediatric research is crucial for understanding illnesses. Below you can find captivating research topics in pediatrics:

Exploring the impact of nutrition on childhood development.
Assessing the effects of screen time on adolescent mental health.
Investigating genetic factors in pediatric cancers.
The role of vaccinations in preventing common childhood illnesses.
Strategies for managing childhood obesity.
The impact of prenatal exposure to drugs and alcohol on infant health.
Development and evaluation of therapies for Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Understanding the rise of food allergies in children.
Advances in the treatment of congenital heart defects.
Exploring the causes and treatment strategies for pediatric asthma.
The impact of environmental toxins on child health.
Evaluation of therapeutic approaches for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Implications of early life stress on mental health in adolescence.
The role of gut microbiota in pediatric diseases.
Understanding the genetic basis of rare childhood disorders.

Medical Research Topics on Anatomy

Anatomy is the study of the organization and structure of the body. It encompasses many topics for medical research papers, from bones and organs to cell structures. Consider these ideas when writing your next anatomy paper:

The role of genetics in bone fragility disorders.
A comparative study of the skeletal systems across different species.
The role and function of the lymphatic system in human health.
Investigating complexities of the human brain's structure.
Development and growth of human muscles.
Impact of aging on bone health and structure.
Exploring the intricate workings of the human cardiovascular system.
Understanding structural changes in lungs in chronic respiratory diseases.
The anatomical basis of speech and language development.
Neuroanatomy of pain: Understanding pain pathways and mechanisms.
Structural adaptations of the human body for athletic performance.
Anatomy of the human eye and its role in vision.
How does connective tissue support body structures?
How does endocrine system impact hormone production?
How does female anatomy change during pregnancy?

Medical Anthropology Research Topics

Medical anthropology looks at health and illness from a cultural perspective. It draws on expertise from across disciplines such as biology, psychology, and sociology to better understand how medical systems can work within different communities. If you’re interested in this field, use these ideas for med research topics:

Investigating cultural beliefs and practices surrounding childbirth.
Impact of socioeconomic status on health outcomes in different cultures.
Understanding the role of traditional medicine in modern healthcare systems.
An exploration of how cultural beliefs influence mental health perceptions.
Effect of migration on health outcomes.
The role of diet and nutrition in health from a cultural perspective.
Cultural competence in healthcare delivery: Challenges and opportunities.
Intersection of gender, culture, and health.
Impact of societal norms and values on disease prevalence.
Health disparities among indigenous populations.
Role of social support networks in health and wellness across cultures.
The impact of stigma on health outcomes in HIV/AIDS patients.
The role of cultural anthropology in global health interventions.
Ethnobotany and its implications for drug discovery.
Understanding health practices in post-conflict societies.

Medicine Research Topics on Physiology

Physiology studies how living organisms function. This branch covers a range of medicine topics and ideas you might like. Here are some suggestions for your next med paper in physiology:

How does nervous system contribute to the perception of pain?
What physiological changes are triggered by acute and chronic stress?
How does regular exercise influence cardiovascular health and overall well-being?
How do hormones influence our metabolic rate and energy utilization?
A detailed study on physiological transformations during pregnancy and lactation.
How does the process of aging affect the function and resilience of various organs?
Exploring the role of homeostasis in maintaining the body's internal balance.
What are the key physiological processes involved in the sleep cycle?
Unraveling complexities of the human digestive system from ingestion to excretion.
How does the renal system contribute to maintaining blood pressure?
Physiological adaptations humans undergo when living at high altitudes.
How does dehydration disrupt normal bodily functions?
Implications of obesity on respiratory function and efficiency.
How does the endocrine system orchestrate growth and development?
Investigating the neurophysiological underpinnings of memory formation and retrieval.

Medical Research Topics on Dermatology

From understanding skin conditions to exploring new procedures, dermatological research is a crucial part of improving skin health. Look through these medical research ideas centered around dermatology:

Investigating the causes and treatments of acne in adolescents.
Diet and the development of psoriasis.
Understanding genetic factors involved in atopic dermatitis.
Skin cancer: Risk factors, prevention, and treatment strategies.
How do environmental factors cause skin aging?
Exploring new treatments for hair loss.
Understanding the correlation between stress and skin conditions.
The role of the microbiome in skin health and disease.
New approaches in the treatment of vitiligo.
The impact of UV radiation on skin health.
Exploring the pathophysiology of rosacea.
The role of telemedicine in dermatology.
Clinical advancements in the treatment of fungal skin infections.
The correlation between skin health and mental health.
Advances in cosmetic dermatology: Safety and effectiveness of new procedures.

Medical Research Paper Topics on Nursing

Nursing is a versatile profession that covers many areas of health care. It’s also an ever-changing field, with new research and advancements being released all the time. Here are some topics for medical research paper focusing on nursing:

The impact of nurse-patient communication on patient outcomes.
Exploring the effects of nurse fatigue on job performance.
How does nurse practitioner autonomy influence patient care?
Importance of bedside manner in nursing.
The role of technology in nursing practice.
Understanding challenges associated with ethical decision-making in nursing.
How does nurse burnout affect patient safety?
Analyzing factors contributing to nurse retention and turnover rates.
The effects of staffing ratios on nurse and patient satisfaction.
Exploring the role of leadership in nursing practice.
What are implications of nurse workload on healthcare outcomes?
The impact of health policy on nursing education and practice.
Ethical dilemmas faced by nurses in end-of-life care.
How does culture affect perceptions of healthcare and nursing.
What are some effects of managed care on nurse autonomy?

>> Read more: Nursing Research Paper Topics

Medical Research Topics on Primary Care

Primary care is the first point of contact between patients and medical professionals. This branch is often overlooked, but it’s an important area of research that can improve health outcomes in communities around the world. Check out these interesting health topics to discuss in primary care:

Exploring the impact of primary care physician shortages on health outcomes.
How do socio-economic factors influence health outcomes in primary care?
Strategies to improve patient adherence to treatment.
What are some challenges and opportunities of providing mental health services?
The role of primary care in managing chronic diseases.
Evaluating the effectiveness of preventive measures in primary care.
How does patient education influence health outcomes in primary care?
The role of health technology in improving primary care delivery.
What are some best practices for managing multimorbidity in primary care?
Developing effective communication strategies for diverse patient populations in primary care.
The impact of health policy changes on care delivery.
How can primary care practices be adapted to meet the needs of an aging population?
Assessing the effectiveness of integrated care models.
The role of primary care in addressing health disparities.
Strategies for improving patient satisfaction in primary care.

Medical Research Topics on Public Health

Public health is an important area of research - understanding how to improve health in communities and prevent illness and injury are crucial skills for medical professionals. Here are some medical related research topics that could kick-start your next project:

What are the causes, implications and solutions to food insecurity?
The role of public health in the management of infectious diseases.
Assessing the effectiveness of smoking cessation programs.
The role of public health initiatives in combating the obesity epidemic.
What are some policy interventions that can improve public health?
The impact of racism and discrimination on public health outcomes.
Exploring new models for delivering mental health services in underserved communities.
The impact of urbanization on public health outcomes.
Evaluating the effectiveness of school-based health education programs.
Strategies for managing public health crises during natural disasters.
The implications of antibiotic resistance for public health.
How can community engagement improve public health initiatives?
The role of public health in the prevention and control of zoonotic diseases.
What are the effects of environmental toxins on human health?
How can mutual efforts reduce maternal and infant mortality rates?

>> View more: Public Health Research Topics

Medical Research Topics on Mental Health

Mental health is an important area of research, as it affects so many people around the world. Here are some medical research paper ideas to get you started on your next mental health project:

The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating anxiety disorders.
How does social media influence adolescents' mental health?
Exploring the link between gut health and wellbeing.
The role of mindfulness in managing stress and enhancing mental well-being.
Understanding the genetic factors in schizophrenia.
How can stigma associated with mental illness be reduced in society?
How do traumatic events influence mental health?
Potential art therapy application in emotional health treatment.
The role of mental health in managing chronic diseases.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global mental health.
Understanding the correlation between sleep deprivation and emotional wellbeing.
Strategies for improving mental health services in rural areas.
How can nutrition benefit mental health?
Exploring the effectiveness of peer support in mental health recovery.
The benefits and challenges of telepsychiatry.

>> View more: Mental Health Research Paper Topics

Medical Ethics Research Topics

Medical ethics is an important direction in healthcare research. Check these fascinating health topics to research for your next paper:

Exploring moral implications of assisted suicide.
How do ethical considerations come into play during organ transplantation?
The ethical conundrum of maintaining patient confidentiality in the digital age.
The integral role of informed consent in the physician-patient relationship.
What ethical dilemmas arise from genetic testing and gene editing technologies?
Ethical considerations of implementing artificial intelligence in healthcare.
Is it ethical to use placebos in clinical trials?
Balancing individual rights and public health in the context of a pandemic.
Navigating ethical issues surrounding end-of-life care.
Ethical challenges involved in the rationing of limited healthcare resources.
What ethical considerations are necessary when conducting clinical research in low-resource settings?
Ethical debate surrounding the use of animals for medical research.
Ethical questions raised by advancements in reproductive technologies and rights.
What are ethical implications of mandatory vaccination policies?
Understanding ethical dilemmas associated with using health data for research.

Extra Medical Research Papers Topics

Medical research is an important topic for many people. Below you can find more medical research topic ideas that didn't fall in any of categories offered above.

Health Research Topics

Health research paper topics are crucial to understanding the effects of trends and developments in the medical field. Here are some ideas to get you inspired:

How does virtual reality change physical rehabilitation?
Investigating the effects of pollution on respiratory health.
The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in mental health.
The role of nutrition in managing cardiovascular diseases.
Assessing health impacts of climate change.
Evaluating the effectiveness of health education programs in schools.
Strategies for promoting mental health in the workplace.
Investigating the links between diet and cognitive function.
How does health literacy influence individual health outcomes?
Implications of stress on immune function.
Effectiveness of public health campaigns on smoking cessation.
Exploring the effectiveness of herbal remedies in treating diseases.
The role of sports in promoting a healthy lifestyle.
Strategies to reduce the prevalence of substance abuse.
Pros and cons of electronic record systems in healthcare.

Clinical Research Topics

Clinical ideas are essential for approaching healthcare from a scientific point of view. Find some medical research paper topics to cover in your project:

Exploring the effectiveness of novel treatments in rare diseases.
The role of biomarkers in disease diagnosis and treatment.
How do medical interventions influence patient satisfaction?
Exploring links between nutrition and cancer prevention.
How do lifestyle modifications influence diabetes management?
Understanding the implications of drug interactions.
How does genetic testing influence medical decision-making?
What are some challenges associated with disseminating medical evidence?
Predicting disease progression through machine learning.
Assessing the accuracy of various diagnostic tools.
Implications of medical robotics and automation in healthcare.
Evaluating the impact of patient-centered care on quality outcomes.
Clinical trials: Challenges and opportunities.
How can vulnerable populations access medical care?
How can public-private partnerships benefit healthcare delivery?

Bottom Line on Medical Topics to Research

Choosing healthcare research paper topics can be quite overwhelming. We hope our suggestions will help you in developing an engaging medical research topic for your upcoming project or assignment. Remember to always check with your instructor before starting any project, so that you are aware of all specific requirements.

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77 interesting medical research topics for 2024

Last updated

25 November 2023

Reviewed by

Brittany Ferri, PhD, OTR/L

Short on time? Get an AI generated summary of this article instead

Medical research is the gateway to improved patient care and expanding our available treatment options. However, finding a relevant and compelling research topic can be challenging.

Use this article as a jumping-off point to select an interesting medical research topic for your next paper or clinical study.

How to choose a medical research topic

When choosing a research topic , it’s essential to consider a couple of things. What topics interest you? What unanswered questions do you want to address?

During the decision-making and brainstorming process, here are a few helpful tips to help you pick the right medical research topic:

Focus on a particular field of study

The best medical research is specific to a particular area. Generalized studies are often too broad to produce meaningful results, so we advise picking a specific niche early in the process.

Maybe a certain topic interests you, or your industry knowledge reveals areas of need.

Look into commonly researched topics

Once you’ve chosen your research field, do some preliminary research. What have other academics done in their papers and projects?

From this list, you can focus on specific topics that interest you without accidentally creating a copycat project. This groundwork will also help you uncover any literature gaps—those may be beneficial areas for research.

Get curious and ask questions

Now you can get curious. Ask questions that start with why, how, or what. These questions are the starting point of your project design and will act as your guiding light throughout the process.

For example:

What impact does pollution have on children’s lung function in inner-city neighborhoods?

Why is pollution-based asthma on the rise?

How can we address pollution-induced asthma in young children?

77 medical research topics worth exploring in 2023

Need some research inspiration for your upcoming paper or clinical study? We’ve compiled a list of 77 topical and in-demand medical research ideas. Let’s take a look.

Exciting new medical research topics

If you want to study cutting-edge topics, here are some exciting options:

COVID-19 and long COVID symptoms

Since 2020, COVID-19 has been a hot-button topic in medicine, along with the long-term symptoms in those with a history of COVID-19.

Examples of COVID-19-related research topics worth exploring include:

The long-term impact of COVID-19 on cardiac and respiratory health

COVID-19 vaccination rates

The evolution of COVID-19 symptoms over time

New variants and strains of the COVID-19 virus

Changes in social behavior and public health regulations amid COVID-19

Vaccinations

Finding ways to cure or reduce the disease burden of chronic infectious diseases is a crucial research area. Vaccination is a powerful option and a great topic to research.

Examples of vaccination-related research topics include:

mRNA vaccines for viral infections

Biomaterial vaccination capabilities

Vaccination rates based on location, ethnicity, or age

Public opinion about vaccination safety

Artificial tissues fabrication

With the need for donor organs increasing, finding ways to fabricate artificial bioactive tissues (and possibly organs) is a popular research area.

Examples of artificial tissue-related research topics you can study include:

The viability of artificially printed tissues

Tissue substrate and building block material studies

The ethics and efficacy of artificial tissue creation

Medical research topics for medical students

For many medical students, research is a big driver for entering healthcare. If you’re a medical student looking for a research topic, here are some great ideas to work from:

Sleep disorders

Poor sleep quality is a growing problem, and it can significantly impact a person’s overall health.

Examples of sleep disorder-related research topics include:

How stress affects sleep quality

The prevalence and impact of insomnia on patients with mental health conditions

Possible triggers for sleep disorder development

The impact of poor sleep quality on psychological and physical health

How melatonin supplements impact sleep quality

Alzheimer’s and dementia

Cognitive conditions like dementia and Alzheimer’s disease are on the rise worldwide. They currently have no cure. As a result, research about these topics is in high demand.

Examples of dementia-related research topics you could explore include:

The prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease in a chosen population

Early onset symptoms of dementia

Possible triggers or causes of cognitive decline with age

Treatment options for dementia-like conditions

The mental and physical burden of caregiving for patients with dementia

Lifestyle habits and public health

Modern lifestyles have profoundly impacted the average person’s daily habits, and plenty of interesting topics explore its effects.

Examples of lifestyle and public health-related research topics include:

The nutritional intake of college students

The impact of chronic work stress on overall health

The rise of upper back and neck pain from laptop use

Prevalence and cause of repetitive strain injuries (RSI)

Controversial medical research paper topics

Medical research is a hotbed of controversial topics, content, and areas of study.

If you want to explore a more niche (and attention-grabbing) concept, here are some controversial medical research topics worth looking into:

The benefits and risks of medical cannabis

Depending on where you live, the legalization and use of cannabis for medical conditions is controversial for the general public and healthcare providers.

Examples of medical cannabis-related research topics that might grab your attention include:

The legalization process of medical cannabis

The impact of cannabis use on developmental milestones in youth users

Cannabis and mental health diagnoses

CBD’s impact on chronic pain

Prevalence of cannabis use in young people

The impact of maternal cannabis use on fetal development

Understanding how THC impacts cognitive function

Human genetics

The Human Genome Project identified, mapped, and sequenced all human DNA genes. Its completion in 2003 opened up a world of exciting and controversial studies in human genetics.

Examples of human genetics-related research topics worth delving into include:

Medical genetics and the incidence of genetic-based health disorders

Behavioral genetics differences between identical twins

Genetic risk factors for neurodegenerative disorders

Machine learning technologies for genetic research

Sexual health studies

Human sexuality and sexual health are important (yet often stigmatized) medical topics that need new research and analysis.

As a diverse field ranging from sexual orientation studies to sexual pathophysiology, examples of sexual health-related research topics include:

The incidence of sexually transmitted infections within a chosen population

Mental health conditions within the LGBTQIA+ community

The impact of untreated sexually transmitted infections

Access to safe sex resources (condoms, dental dams, etc.) in rural areas

Health and wellness research topics

Human wellness and health are trendy topics in modern medicine as more people are interested in finding natural ways to live healthier lifestyles.

If this field of study interests you, here are some big topics in the wellness space:

Gluten sensitivity

Gluten allergies and intolerances have risen over the past few decades. If you’re interested in exploring this topic, your options range in severity from mild gastrointestinal symptoms to full-blown anaphylaxis.

Some examples of gluten sensitivity-related research topics include:

The pathophysiology and incidence of Celiac disease

Early onset symptoms of gluten intolerance

The prevalence of gluten allergies within a set population

Gluten allergies and the incidence of other gastrointestinal health conditions

Pollution and lung health

Living in large urban cities means regular exposure to high levels of pollutants.

As more people become interested in protecting their lung health, examples of impactful lung health and pollution-related research topics include:

The extent of pollution in densely packed urban areas

The prevalence of pollution-based asthma in a set population

Lung capacity and function in young people

The benefits and risks of steroid therapy for asthma

Pollution risks based on geographical location

Plant-based diets

Plant-based diets like vegan and paleo diets are emerging trends in healthcare due to their limited supporting research.

If you’re interested in learning more about the potential benefits or risks of holistic, diet-based medicine, examples of plant-based diet research topics to explore include:

Vegan and plant-based diets as part of disease management

Potential risks and benefits of specific plant-based diets

Plant-based diets and their impact on body mass index

The effect of diet and lifestyle on chronic disease management

Health supplements

Supplements are a multi-billion dollar industry. Many health-conscious people take supplements, including vitamins, minerals, herbal medicine, and more.

Examples of health supplement-related research topics worth investigating include:

Omega-3 fish oil safety and efficacy for cardiac patients

The benefits and risks of regular vitamin D supplementation

Health supplementation regulation and product quality

The impact of social influencer marketing on consumer supplement practices

Analyzing added ingredients in protein powders

Healthcare research topics

Working within the healthcare industry means you have insider knowledge and opportunity. Maybe you’d like to research the overall system, administration, and inherent biases that disrupt access to quality care.

While these topics are essential to explore, it is important to note that these studies usually require approval and oversight from an Institutional Review Board (IRB). This ensures the study is ethical and does not harm any subjects.

For this reason, the IRB sets protocols that require additional planning, so consider this when mapping out your study’s timeline.

Here are some examples of trending healthcare research areas worth pursuing:

The pros and cons of electronic health records

The rise of electronic healthcare charting and records has forever changed how medical professionals and patients interact with their health data.

Examples of electronic health record-related research topics include:

The number of medication errors reported during a software switch

Nurse sentiment analysis of electronic charting practices

Ethical and legal studies into encrypting and storing personal health data

Inequities within healthcare access

Many barriers inhibit people from accessing the quality medical care they need. These issues result in health disparities and injustices.

Examples of research topics about health inequities include:

The impact of social determinants of health in a set population

Early and late-stage cancer stage diagnosis in urban vs. rural populations

Affordability of life-saving medications

Health insurance limitations and their impact on overall health

Diagnostic and treatment rates across ethnicities

People who belong to an ethnic minority are more likely to experience barriers and restrictions when trying to receive quality medical care. This is due to systemic healthcare racism and bias.

As a result, diagnostic and treatment rates in minority populations are a hot-button field of research. Examples of ethnicity-based research topics include:

Cancer biopsy rates in BIPOC women

The prevalence of diabetes in Indigenous communities

Access inequalities in women’s health preventative screenings

The prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension in Black populations

Pharmaceutical research topics

Large pharmaceutical companies are incredibly interested in investing in research to learn more about potential cures and treatments for diseases.

If you’re interested in building a career in pharmaceutical research, here are a few examples of in-demand research topics:

Cancer treatment options

Clinical research is in high demand as pharmaceutical companies explore novel cancer treatment options outside of chemotherapy and radiation.

Examples of cancer treatment-related research topics include:

Stem cell therapy for cancer

Oncogenic gene dysregulation and its impact on disease

Cancer-causing viral agents and their risks

Treatment efficacy based on early vs. late-stage cancer diagnosis

Cancer vaccines and targeted therapies

Immunotherapy for cancer

Pain medication alternatives

Historically, opioid medications were the primary treatment for short- and long-term pain. But, with the opioid epidemic getting worse, the need for alternative pain medications has never been more urgent.

Examples of pain medication-related research topics include:

Opioid withdrawal symptoms and risks

Early signs of pain medication misuse

Anti-inflammatory medications for pain control

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Health Psychology Topics

Ideas for Your Next Health Psychology Paper or Project

Heath psychology topics can look at a range of issues related to health, illness, and healthcare. It may include such things as eating disorders, weight management, diet, exercise, stress coping, women's health, and more.

Health psychology, also known as medical psychology or behavioral medicine, focuses on how biology, psychology, behavior, and social factors influence health and well-being. It's a diverse and rich field worth exploring if you're studying to be a health professional.

At a Glance

Health psychology is a field focused on promoting wellness and understanding how physical health and illness impact mental well-being. Health psychology topics you might want to explore include stress management, behavior change, weight management, nutrition, eating disorders, exercise, illness prevention, managing chronic conditions, and much more.

Health Psychology Research and Paper Topic Ideas

The next time you're looking for a research topic for your studies and would like to focus on health psychology , consider the following suggestions. These can inspire an experiment , a research paper, or any other type of class project.

Exercise and Eating Behavior Topic Ideas

Health behaviors, including exercise and diet, are a major topic within the field of health psychology. Some areas you might opt to explore include:

Weight Management Strategies

Explore some of the psychological strategies that can help people stick to a diet and exercise program. Is there any singular strategy that is more effective than others?

Eating Disorders

Analyze how media depictions of "ideal" bodies influence anorexia and bulimia. Is there a link between exposure to these images and eating disorders?

Social Media and Body Image

Look at how exposure to social media affects body image. Do young people who spend more time on social media have worse body image than those who use these apps and websites less frequently? What type of content has the most significant impact on body image?

Family Health and Safety Topic Ideas

Factors that influence family health and safety are another health psychology topic you might consider. Examples include:

Safe Sleep Practices

Explore how increased public awareness of infant safety, such as placing an infant on their back to sleep, or removing pillows and other objects from the sleeping area, have influenced the occurrence of SIDS, or "crib death." Has the number of SIDS-related deaths gone down? Why do some parents ignore these sleep safety guidelines?

Childhood Immunizations

Assess current approaches to childhood immunizations. Why do some parents choose not to immunize their children? How does this impact public health? What can health professionals do to increase the likelihood that kids are immunized?

Teen Suicide

Explore the factors that contribute to teen suicide . How effective are suicide prevention programs? Which strategies are the most effective?

Effects of Caregiving

Look at the emotional, social, and psychological impact of caregiving, such as taking care of an aging parent, a family member with AIDS, or a spouse diagnosed with Alzheimer's.

Public Health Topic Ideas

Individual health is important, but health psychology are also interested in learning more about things that can have an effect on overall public health. Some examples include:>

Trauma Coping

What can mental health and medical professionals do to help people cope in the immediate aftermath of a disaster? Are there any strategies that result in better long-term outcomes?

PTSD in Veterans

Research the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among veterans. What factors contribute to whether an individual veteran experiences PTSD? Which mental health interventions are most effective in treating this disorder?

Coping with Chronic Pain

Evaluate how stress management techniques and relaxation methods can help patients experiencing chronic pain. How effective are these tactics? How do they compare to traditional pharmacological approaches to pain management?

Smoking Cessation

Compare and contrast different approaches to quitting smoking. Which strategies are the most effective?

Safety Equipment Use

Look at different techniques that can be used to increase the likelihood that people will use safety equipment such as seat belts and bicycle helmets. What type of public safety program would you devise to encourage the use of these products?

A few areas you might want to explore in your research include exercise, eating behaviors, family health, safety, and public health. Such areas provide a wealth of health psychology topics to choose from.

Tips Before You Get Started

Before you begin, make sure the topic you're interested in matches the specific assignment. Even if your instructor doesn't require you to get approval for your intended topic, it's always a good idea to run it by them before you delve too deeply into your research.

Of course, make sure you've chosen a subject that you know you'll be able to find appropriate sources for. You wouldn't want to commit to a project only to find insufficient existing information to work with. Again, input from your instructor can prevent you from wasting time on a topic that offers little to go on.

What This Means For You

Health psychology focuses on understanding how social, environmental, biological, psychological, and cultural factors influence health and illness. If you are looking for a great topic to explore, consider picking a broad area of interest (like stress, exercise, safety, illness, etc.), and then narrowing down your focus to more specific questions of interest.

Ian Lubek, Monica Ghabrial, Naomi Ennis, et al. Notes on the development of health psychology and behavioral medicine in the United States. J Health Psychol. 2018;23(3):492-505. doi:10.1177/1359105318755156

Sanderson CA. Health Psychology: Understanding the Mind-Body Connection . SAGE Publications.

Naumann E, Tuschen-Caffier B, Voderholzer U, Schäfer J, Svaldi J. Effects of emotional acceptance and rumination on media-induced body dissatisfaction in anorexia and bulimia nervosa . J Psychiatr Res . 2016;82:119-125. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.07.021

McNeil DA, Mueller M, MacDonald S, et al. Maternal perceptions of childhood vaccination: Explanations of reasons for and against vaccination. BMC Public Health . 2019;19(1):49. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6338-0

Shen S, Cheng C, Yang J, Yang S. Visualized analysis of developing trends and hot topics in natural disaster research. PLoS One . 2018;13(1):e0191250. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0191250

Renshaw KD. An integrated model of risk and protective factors for post-deployment PTSD symptoms in OEF/OIF era combat veterans. J Affect Disord . 2011;128(3):321-326. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.07.022

American Psychological Association. Health psychology promotes wellness .

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

Writing Guide

Writing serves as a useful skill for anyone in the field of public health — students and professionals alike. Public health students must enroll in writing-intensive courses that require essays and research papers. Once students graduate, they put their skills to use writing reports on community health. They may compose presentations, research studies, or press releases, depending on their jobs. Those who stay in academia continue to write research papers throughout their careers.

Students should begin cultivating a clear and concise writing style long before they graduate.

They should also learn how to use standardized citations. Understanding how to properly cite sources will help students as they conduct research and publish their findings. Citations also help students and researchers avoid plagiarism.

This guide explains how to write a public health report, a research paper, and an exam essay. The page also advises students on how to conduct research online and find trustworthy sources. Students can review citation style guides and public health writing samples.

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Types of writing public health students will do in school, personal statements.

When applying to a public health program, schools often require students to submit personal statements. Schools may either ask students to write a general personal essay answer a certain prompt. Usually, prompts center around applicants’ interest in public health or about the public health field in general. Students might come across a prompt similar to this one: “Identify a public health issue in the U.S., and how you would work to rectify it as a public health professional.” Alternately, students may encounter this common topic: “What drove you to pursue a career in public health?”

Schools look for essays that are honest, well-written, and well-organized. Students should get the reader’s attention with an anecdote illustrating their commitment to public health. Was it an experience with adversity or discrimination that prompted you to pursue this career? Did you learn about the importance of public health while volunteering or traveling? Include those details in the story.

Students should also demonstrate their current knowledge of public health. They may write about their career goals as well. However, students should avoid writing exaggerations, falsehoods, or superlatives. People who read admissions essays can typically sense when applicants are stretching the truth. If the school makes the personal statement optional, students should still consider writing one. A personal statement demonstrates commitment and hard work, and may help make up for flawed or weak admissions materials.

In some public health courses, professors require students to answer essay questions during exams. This can be intimidating since students do not usually know the prompt until they actually start the exam. Students have a limited amount of time to write the essay, typically one or two hours. Students should allot their time accordingly. Some students do not plan their work before they begin writing; this can lead to sloppy essays with weak supporting points, disorganized information, and tangents unrelated to the prompt.

For a 60-minute time frame, students may give themselves 10 minutes to brainstorm, plan, and outline.

During the brainstorming process, students should write their thesis statement.

Then they should jot down three points that support the thesis. These ideas will serve as the three body paragraphs. Students may give themselves five minutes to write the introduction, 30 minutes to write the body, and then five minutes to write the conclusion. They then have 10 minutes to proofread. Students often inadvertently miss this step, but proofreading may make or break the essay.

Students should begin planning long before the day of the essay. Students ought to review the material well enough to be prepared for any prompt. They should carefully look over their lecture notes to determine which points the professor emphasized during classes. These points will likely prove significant when it comes time for the exam. Students should also make sure that they actually answer the prompt instead of rushing and jumping to assumptions.

Research Papers

In a research paper, students examine the existing research, theories, case studies, and ideas about a particular topic. Students have several weeks to write research papers, which may seem like a huge amount of time. However, research papers demand a lot of work, so students should start early. Professors rarely assign strict, narrow prompts for research papers. Instead, they usually give students a topic or range of topics, and students choose their focus. Public health topics may include how poverty or race affects access to healthcare; opioid abuse; the social consequences of HIV/AIDS; childhood obesity; or maternal mortality in third world countries.

Students should start by brainstorming a list of points and ideas they will investigate. Then comes the most time-intensive and significant part of a research paper: the research itself. Students ought to use multiple different resources to help them craft their arguments. Options include online databases, academic journals, and their college library. Make sure you keep track of citations and sources as you go.

Students should also make sure their essays are well-structured. A well-written thesis unites the main points of the paper. Unlike essays, research papers usually include more than five paragraphs. Students may break down their arguments into different sections. A research paper must include a works cited or bibliography that credits all sources. The exact length of the paper and number of sources depends on the professor’s expectations.

Over the course of their academic careers, public health students write many kinds of essays. Professors often assign persuasive essays, in which the student must make a convincing argument; expository essays, in which the student explores and explains an idea; narrative essays, in which the student tells a story; comparative essays, in which the students analyzes two different viewpoints; and cause and effect essays, in which the student must explain the logic behind why certain events or phenomena occur.

Narrative: In a narrative essay, the author tells a meaningful story. Studying public health, you probably won’t write many narratives. However, narrative essays can support an argument or prove a point. For instance, if you argue that every community should have a free clinic, you might tell a personal story about your experience growing up in a low-income neighborhood with no access to healthcare. Make sure your essay demonstrates a clear plot, follows an organized structure, and includes many details.
Expository: When professors assign expository essays, they expect students to explain or describe a concept. These essays help professors evaluate whether students have a firm grasp on a topic. Expository essay often include five paragraphs: an introduction with a thesis statement, three main points backing that thesis statement, and a conclusion. Students should do plenty of planning and research before writing to ensure they adequately address the prompt and include enough evidence.
Persuasive: Persuasive essays appear commonly in academic assignments. Students first develop an argument as a thesis statement. Then, they generate a cogent defense of that argument by researching supporting evidence. Students should be able to anticipate arguments against their thesis statement and include counterpoints. In persuasive essays, students not only demonstrate their knowledge of the course material, but also prove their critical thinking skills by developing their case.
Comparative: A comparative essay requires students to compare and contrast two ideas, viewpoints, or things. For example, public health students may compare two texts, theories, public health systems, or positions on an issue. First of all, students should create a list of similarities and differences between the two items. After that, they can develop a thesis statement on whether the similarities outweigh the differences or vice versa. Finally, they should organize the essay. They can either defend their thesis statement by listing each point of comparison, or they can split the essay in half by discussing subject one and then subject two.
Cause and Effect: These essays require students to explain how one event or theory leads to a specific consequence. For instance, a public health student might argue that abstinence-only education in public schools leads to a higher rate of teenage pregnancies. Students should remember that just because one event follows another, those two events do not necessarily influence one another. In other words, correlation does not equal causation. In the analysis portion of the essay, students must explain specific reasons why they think the two events are connected using data and other evidence.

Citations Guide for Public Health Students

In public health writing, just as any other discipline, students must cite their sources. If students use ideas, theories, or research without crediting the original source — even unintentionally — then they have plagiarised. An accusation of plagiarism could follow the student throughout their education and professional career. Professors may fail students who plagiarise, sinking their GPA. Plagiarism accusations can also ruin a student’s credibility. Fortunately, students can avoid plagiarism by properly giving credit for their data and ideas. Common citation styles include those listed below.

American Psychological Association (APA) Style

Students in the social sciences use APA style when writing their essays and research papers. Business and nursing students also commonly use APA style. APA prefers active voice over passive voice, as well as concise language over flowery words. Research papers written in APA style should include a title page, abstract, and a reference page. In-text citations list the author’s name, year of publication, and page number if applicable. Below is an example of how to cite a source using APA style.

In-text citation:

In Milwaukee, poor neighbourhoods were segregated by design (Desmond, 2017, p. 249).

On the works cited page:

Desmond, M. (2017). Evicted: Poverty and profit in the American city . London: Penguin Books.

Chicago Manual of Style (CMS)

History students and students of the natural sciences typically use Chicago, or Turabian, style in their research. Papers written in Chicago style include three sections: the title page, the main body, and a references page. This style also uses footnotes to source information and provide more context. In-text citations list the author’s name, the date of publication, and the page where the student found the data. Unlike APA style, though, the in-text citation does not use a “p.” before the page number. See the example below:

In Milwaukee, poor neighbourhoods were segregated by design (Desmond 2017, 249).

Desmond, Matthew. Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City . London: Penguin Books, 2017.

Modern Language Association (MLA) Format

Students of the humanities — including literature, foreign languages, and cultural studies — use MLA style in their research papers. Unlike APA and Chicago style, MLA style does not require students to add a title page. MLA papers also do not include an abstract. Students only need to include the paper itself and a works cited page that corresponds with in-text citations. When adding citations in the body of the text, MLA includes the author’s last name and the page number in parentheses. This style does not list the publication year. You can find an example of MLA citation below:

In Milwaukee, poor neighbourhoods were segregated by design (Desmond 249).

Associated Press (AP) Style

Journalists use Associated Press, or AP style, in their work. AP style standardizes grammar and spelling usage across news media and mass communications. Students rarely use AP style, unless they are writing an article in their subject area for a newspaper or magazine. AP style prioritizes brevity and conciseness above all else. Therefore, it includes several rules that differ from other writing styles. For instance, AP style eliminates the last comma in a list of items (for example: “She dressed in capris, a tank top and sandals”). Since students and professors do not use AP style for academic papers, AP style does not include a reference page like other style guides. Instead, AP style simply uses non-parenthetical in-text citations.

“People who live in low-income communities lack opportunities to exercise,” said Lydia Homerton, professor of public health at Hero College.

The Best Writing Style for Public Health Majors

Professionals in the public health field use APA, the most common style in the social sciences. Professors expect students to use APA style as well. Public health research follows a standardized system of citing sources, making it easier for students and professionals in the field to conduct further research. Students should add a title page and abstract before the essay, as well as a list of references in the back.

Common Writing Mistakes Students Make

Active vs. passive voice.

When writing essays and research papers, students should use active voice and avoid passive voice. Learning the difference between passive and active constructions can be tricky. First of all, students should be able to identify the subject in a sentence. The subject is the noun performing an action. Take this sentence: “The woman catches the keys.” In this case, the woman is the subject of the sentence because she is the one performing the action, catching. The sentence “The woman catches the keys” is active because it focuses on the subject and the action. You can identify an active sentence by checking if the first noun is a subject performing an action.

By contrast, examine this sentence: “The keys were caught by the woman.” The first noun, “keys,” is not performing an action. Instead, it is being acted upon. The subject performing the action — the woman — is at the end of the sentence and not the beginning. This sentence uses passive voice instead of active voice. Some passive sentences do not include a subject at all. For example, “The keys were caught.”

Active voice makes writing more concise and easy to understand. Active sentences often include more information, especially about the subject performing an action. In research papers, students should use active voice whenever possible. However, sometimes it is clear that the author is the one performing the action, so active voice is not necessary. For instance, a researcher might write “the experiment was conducted Friday” instead of “I conducted the experiment Friday.”

Punctuation

Incorrect punctuation confuses readers. The wrong punctuation can change or obfuscate the meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or the entire essay. Publishers, professors, and other researchers often look down on papers with incorrect grammar, even if the content includes important or accurate research. Consequently, students should always use proper grammar in their essays.

The wrong punctuation can change or obfuscate the meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or the entire essay.

While students make many different errors with punctuation, most common errors revolve around colons and commas. Understand the difference between colons and semicolons. Both punctuation marks separate two parts of a sentence. Students should use colons when introducing a list. (“He ate lots of meat: pork, chicken, steak, veal, and duck.”) Colons can also introduce an appositive or new idea. (“She finally gave him the gift: a new computer.”) Semicolons, on the other hand, connect two complete, independent sentences. These sentences should be separate but related. (“He ate a lot of meat; he was ravenous.”)

Students should also take care to avoid comma splices. A comma splice occurs when writers connect two independent sentences using a comma. The following sentence includes a comma splice: “She danced with her boyfriend, he was very clumsy.” Instead, students could add an “and” to connect the two sentences. (“She danced with her boyfriend, and he was very clumsy.”) Alternately, writers could connect the sentences with a semicolon. (“She danced with her boyfriend; he was very clumsy.”) Lastly, writers could separate the two sentences with a period.

Proper grammar helps readers understand your essays. Proper grammar also gives your essay credibility. If you have a perfectly-argued essay, but your paper includes multiple grammar mistakes, the reader will likely be skeptical of the entire argument.

Understand the difference between there/their/they’re. “There” refers to a place. (“The dog is over there.”) Their shows possession. (“This is their house.”) “They’re” is a contraction for “they are.” (“They’re eating at the diner.”)

Also learn the difference between it’s and its. “It’s” is the contraction for “it is.” (“It’s hot outside.”) “Its” shows possession. (“The bird eats in its cage.”)

Make sure your sentences include proper subject-verb agreement. In other words, if the subject of a sentence is plural, the verb should also be plural. For example, use “The boy and his sisters are eating breakfast” instead of “The boy and his sisters is eating breakfast.”

Writing Resources for Public Health Students

Guide to Improving Scientific Writing in Public Health : This guide from the World Health Organization and the Pan American Health Organization teaches students how to write about complicated scientific material in a way that’s easy for readers to understand. The guide includes tips on vocabulary and format.
Argument, Structure, and Credibility in Public Health Writing : Written by a professor at Harvard’s School of Public Health, this essay breaks down how to make effective arguments in public health writing. The page includes flow charts and figures to help illustrate exactly how public health essays should be organized.
Purdue Online Writing Lab APA Style Guide : Purdue’s Online Writing Lab includes style guides for all writing and citation styles, including APA. The style guides help students understand how to format papers, use in-text citations, and create reference pages.
Award-Winning Health Articles : One of the best ways to improve your writing is to read good examples. This page lists nine award-winning public health writing samples.
The Women’s and Children’s Health Policy Center Writing Skills Guide : This website links to several modules on writing public health documents. Lessons include policy briefs and memos.

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Sports (Basel)

Physical Activity and Sports—Real Health Benefits: A Review with Insight into the Public Health of Sweden

Christer malm.

1 Sports Medicine Unit, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden; [email protected]

Johan Jakobsson

Andreas isaksson.

2 Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Solna, Sweden; [email protected]

Positive effects from sports are achieved primarily through physical activity, but secondary effects bring health benefits such as psychosocial and personal development and less alcohol consumption. Negative effects, such as the risk of failure, injuries, eating disorders, and burnout, are also apparent. Because physical activity is increasingly conducted in an organized manner, sport’s role in society has become increasingly important over the years, not only for the individual but also for public health. In this paper, we intend to describe sport’s physiological and psychosocial health benefits, stemming both from physical activity and from sport participation per se. This narrative review summarizes research and presents health-related data from Swedish authorities. It is discussed that our daily lives are becoming less physically active, while organized exercise and training increases. Average energy intake is increasing, creating an energy surplus, and thus, we are seeing an increasing number of people who are overweight, which is a strong contributor to health problems. Physical activity and exercise have significant positive effects in preventing or alleviating mental illness, including depressive symptoms and anxiety- or stress-related disease. In conclusion, sports can be evolving, if personal capacities, social situation, and biological and psychological maturation are taken into account. Evidence suggests a dose–response relationship such that being active, even to a modest level, is superior to being inactive or sedentary. Recommendations for healthy sports are summarized.

1. Introduction

Sport is a double-edged sword regarding effects on health. Positive effects are achieved primarily through physical activity, which is the main part of most sports. Many secondary effects of sport also bring health benefits, such as psychosocial development of both young [ 1 ] and old [ 2 ], personal development [ 3 ], later onset, and less consumption of alcohol [ 4 , 5 ]. Finally, those who play sports have a higher level of physical activity later in life [ 6 ], and through sport, knowledge of nutrition, exercise, and health can be developed [ 7 ]. Negative effects include the risk of failure leading to poor mental health [ 8 , 9 ], risk of injury [ 10 , 11 ], eating disorders [ 12 ], burnout [ 13 ], and exercise-induced gastrointestinal tract discomfort [ 14 ]. In sport, there are unfortunately also reports of physical and psychological abuse [ 15 ]. Negative aspects are more common in elite-level sports, where there is a fine balance between maximum performance and negative health. A somewhat unexpected effect of sport participation is that people submitting to planned training in some cases perform less physical activity compared to those who are exercising without a set schedule. One explanation can be a reduced spontaneous physical activity in the latter group [ 16 ]. Because physical activity is increasingly executed in an organized manner [ 17 , 18 , 19 ], sport’s role in society has become increasingly important over the years, not only for the individual but also for public health.

In this paper, we describe the health effects of sport from a physiological and psychological perspective, related both to physical activity and added values of sport per se. Initially, brief definitions of various concepts related to physical activity and health are given. This is then followed by: (1) A brief description of how physical activity and training affect our body from a physiological perspective; (2) a report on the health effects of physical activity and training; and (3) sport’s specific influences on the various dimensions of health. We chose to discuss the subject from an age-related perspective, separating children/adolescents, adults, and the elderly, as well as separating for sex in each age group.

2. Definitions of Physical Activity, Exercise, Training, Sport, and Health

Definitions and terms are based on “Physical activity in the prevention and treatment of disease” (FYSS, www.fyss.se [Swedish] [ 20 ]), World Health Organization (WHO) [ 21 ] and the US Department of Human Services [ 22 ]. The definition of physical activity in FYSS is: “Physical activity is defined purely physiologically, as all body movement that increases energy use beyond resting levels”. Health is defined according to the World Health Organization (WHO) as: “[…] a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” [ 21 ].

Physical activity can occur spontaneously (leisure/work/transport) or organized and be divided according to purpose: Physical exercise is aimed primarily at improving health and physical capacity. Physical training is aimed primarily at increasing the individual’s maximum physical capacity and performance [ 23 ]. Physical inactivity is described as the absence of body movement, when energy consumption approximates resting levels. People who do not meet recommendations for physical activity are considered physically inactive and are sometimes called “sedentary”. Sport can be organized by age, sex, level of ambition, weight or other groupings [ 24 ]. Sport can also be spontaneous [ 7 , 17 ] and defined as a subset of exercises undertaken individually or as a part of a team, where participants have a defined goal [ 7 ]. General recommendations for physical activity are found in Table 1 , not considering everyday activities. One can meet the daily recommendations for physical activity by brief, high-intensity exercise, and remaining physically inactive for the rest of the day, thereby creating a “polarization” of physical activity: Having a high dose of conscious physical training, despite having a low energy expenditure in normal life due to high volumes of sedentary time. Polarization of physical activity may lead to increased risk of poor health despite meeting the recommendations for physical activity [ 25 , 26 , 27 ]. During most of our lives, energy expenditure is greater in normal daily life than in sport, physical training, and exercise, with the exceptions of children and the elderly, where planned physical activity is more important [ 28 ].

Recommendations regarding physical activity for different target groups. Note that additional health effects can be achieved if, in addition to these recommendations, the amount of physical activity increases, either by increasing the intensity or duration or a combination of both.

Target Group	Recommendations	Purpose
	All children and adolescents are recommended at least 60 minutes daily physical activity. Longer is better. The physical activity should be primarily of aerobic nature and the intensity moderate (easy/medium pulse increase) to high (marked pulse increase). Aerobic physical activity at high intensity at least 3 times a week. Muscle-strengthening physical activity 3 times a week. Weight-bearing activity, such as running and jumping, is positive for bone mineral density. The physical activity level will gradually be adapted to the individual’s biological and psychosocial maturation.	Development of muscles and skeletal and nervous system. Maintain a healthy weight and a good mental health. Social development, integration, good self-esteem, and self-confidence. Enhanced learning ability. Recommendations are universal, but for individuals with illness, there may be special recommendations.
	All adults from 18 years of age and above are recommended to be aerobically physically active at least 150 minutes a week at a moderate intensity (medium pulse increase), or at least 75 minutes per week at vigorous intensity (marked pulse increase). The activities should be distributed over at least three separate days. Muscle-strengthening physical activity at least twice a week should be performed.	Improvements in aerobic work capacity and muscle strength. Recommendations are universal, but for individuals with illness, there may be special recommendations. Profits from carrying out the activity are lower risk of disease, such as disturbed metabolism and certain cancers and bone fractures.
	Same recommendations as adults. Muscle strengthening exercises should be performed at a high velocity, if possible. Balance training should be incorporated prior to aerobic and muscle strengthening training. Individuals with impaired ability should perform as much exercise as possible.	Improvements in aerobic work capacity, muscle strength, and balance. Recommendations are universal, but for individuals with illness, there may be special recommendations. Medical advice may be required before exercise commences. Benefits of carrying out the activity are the same as for adults, and better functional health and independence.

Compiled from FYSS 2017 ( www.fyss.se ) and WHO 2017 ( www.who.int ).

3. Aerobic and Muscle-Strengthening Physical Activity

Physical activity is categorized according to FYSS as: (1) Aerobic physical activity and (2) muscle-strengthening physical activity. Physical activity in everyday life and exercise training is mainly an aerobic activity, where a majority of energy production occurs via oxygen-dependent pathways. Aerobic physical activity is the type of activity typically associated with stamina, fitness, and the biggest health benefits [ 29 , 30 , 31 ]. Muscle-strengthening physical activity is referred to in everyday language as “strength training” or “resistance training” and is a form of physical exercise/training that is primarily intended to maintain or improve various forms of muscle strength and increase or maintain muscle mass [ 32 ]. Sometimes, another category is defined: Muscle-enhancing physical activity, important for maintenance or improvement of coordination and balance, especially in the elderly [ 33 ]. According to these definitions, muscle-strengthening activities primarily involve the body’s anaerobic (without oxygen) energy systems, proportionally more as intensity increases.

Exercise intensity can be expressed in absolute or relative terms. Absolute intensity means the physical work (for example; Watts [W], kg, or metabolic equivalent [MET]), while relative intensity is measured against the person’s maximum capacity or physiology (for example; percentage of maximum heart rate (%HR), rate of perceived exhaustion (RPE), W·kg −1 or relative oxygen uptake in L·min −1 ·kg −1 (VO 2 )). In terms of recommendations to the public, as in Table 1 , the intensity is often described in subjective terms (“makes you breathe harder” for moderate intensity, and “makes you puff and pant” for vigorous intensity) [ 27 ]. While objective criteria such as heart rate and accelerometry will capture the intensity of activity, they may not distinguish between different types of physical activity behaviors [ 34 ]. FYSS defines low intensity as 20%–39% of VO 2 max, <40 %HR, 1.5–2.9 METs; moderate intensity as 40%–59% of VO 2 max, 60–74 %HR, 3.0–5.9 METs, and vigorous intensity as 60%–89% of VO 2 max, 75–94 %HR, 6.0–8.9 METs. Absolute intensity, however, can vary greatly between individuals where a patient with heart disease may have a maximal capacity of <3 MET, and an elite athlete >20 MET [ 35 ].

4. How does the Body Adapt to Physical Activity and Training?

Adaption to physical activity and training is a complex physiological process, but may, in the context of this paper, be simplified by a fundamental basic principle:” The general adaptation syndrome (GAS)” [ 36 , 37 , 38 ]. This principle assumes that physical activity disturbs the body’s physiological balance, which the body then seeks to restore, all in a dose-related response relationship. The overload principle states that if exercise intensity is too low, overload is not reached to induce desired physiological adaptations, whereas an intensity too high will result in fatigue and possibly overtraining. Thus, for adaptation to occur, greater than normal stress must be induced, interspersed with sufficient recovery periods for restoration of physiological balance [ 39 ]. During and immediately after physical exercise/training, functions of affected tissues and systems are impaired, manifested as temporarily decreased performance. You feel tired. In order to gradually improve performance capacity, repeated cycles of adequate overload and recovery are required [ 40 ]. In practice, positive effects can be seen after a relatively short period of a few weeks, but more substantial improvements if the training is maintained for a longer period.

As a rule of thumb, it is assumed that all people can adapt to physical activity and exercise, but the degree of adaptation depends on many factors, including age, heredity, the environment, and diet [ 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 ]. The hereditary factor (genetics) may be the most critical for adaptation [ 45 ]. The degree of adaptation also depends on how the person in question trained previously; a well-trained athlete usually does not have the same relative improvement as an untrained one. Even if training is thought to be specific to mode, intensity, and duration, there are some overlaps. For example, it has been found that strength training in some individuals contributes to a relatively large positive impact on health and endurance, effects previously associated primarily with aerobic exercise [ 46 , 47 ]. The overload principle may, if applied too vigorously in relation to a person’s individual adaptation ability, have detrimental effects, including reduced performance, injury, overtraining, and disease [ 10 ]. Training is a commodity that must be renewed; otherwise, you gradually lose achieved performance improvements [ 48 ], although some capacities, such as muscle memory, seem to persist for life [ 49 ].

General recommendations for health may be stated, but individual predispositions make general training schedules for specific performance effects unpredictable. All exercise training should be adjusted to individual purposes, goals, and circumstances.

5. Health Effects of Physical Activity and Training

Human biology requires a certain amount of physical activity to maintain good health and wellbeing. Biological adaption to life with less physical activity would take many generations. People living today have, more or less, the same requirements for physical activity as 40,000 years ago [ 50 , 51 ]. For an average man with a body weight of 70 kg, this corresponds to about 19 km daily walking in addition to everyday physical activity [ 52 ]. For most people, daily physical activity decreases, while planned, conscious exercise and training increases [ 19 , 53 ]. Unfortunately, average daily energy intake is increasing more than daily energy output, creating an energy surplus. This is one reason for the increasing number of overweight people, and a strong contributor to many health problems [ 54 ]. More sedentary living (not reaching recommended level of physical activity), combined with increased energy intake, impairs both physical and mental capabilities and increases the risk of disease. Despite this, Swedes (as an example) seemed to be as physically active and stressed but had better general health in 2015, compared to 2004 ( Figure 1 ). Compared to 2004–2007, the Swedish population in 2012–2015 reported better overall health (more county-dots are blue) and less fatigue (smaller county-dots) with similar level of physical activity (~65% indicated at least 30 min daily physical activity) and stress (~13% were stressed).

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Selected physical and mental health indicators of a Sweden cohort, in relation to the degree of physical activity for the period of years 2004–2007 ( N = 29,254) and years 2012–2015 ( N = 38,553). Surveyed subjects are age 16 to 84 years old, with data representing median scores of four years, not normalized for age. Y-axis: Percentage of subjects reporting “stressed”; X-axis: Percentage of subjects indicating physical active at least 30 minutes each day. Each dot represents one County (Län), dot-size indicates self-reported fatigue, and color self-reported healthiness of the County. If 70% of the population states they are having “Good/Very good” health, the dot is blue. If less than 70% states they are having good/very good health, the dot is red. The circle indicated with a black arrow corresponds to nation median. The black line connected to the nation circle represents the movement in the X–Y plane from the year 2004 to 2007, and from 2012 to 2015, respectively. Data retrieved from the Public Health Agency of Sweden 2019-04-22 ( www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se ).

Results in Figure 1 may in part be explained by a polarization of who is physically active: Some individuals are extremely active, others very inactive, giving a similar central tendency (mean/median). As physical activity and mental stress are not changed, but health is, the figure indicates that other factors must be more important to our overall health and fatigue. Recently, a national study of Swedish 11- to 15-year-olds concluded that this age group is inactive for most of their time awake, that is, sitting, standing or moving very little [ 55 ]. Time as inactive increased with age, from 67 percent for 11-year-olds to 75 percent for 15-year-olds. The study states that in all age groups, the inactive time is evenly distributed over the week, with school time, leisure time, and weekend. Further, those who feel school-related stress have more inactive time, both overall and during school hours, than those who have less school-related stress.

People active in sports have, in general, better health than those who do not participate in sports, because they are physically and mentally prepared for the challenges of sports, abilities that in many cases can be transferred to other parts of life [ 56 ].

However, there is a certain bias in this statement. Sport practitioners are already positively selected, because sickness and injury may prevent participation. As many health benefits of sport are related to the level of physical activity, separation of sport and physical exercise may be problematic. Regardless, societal benefits of these health effects can be seen in lower morbidity, healthier elderly, and lower medical costs [ 7 , 57 , 58 ].

Health effects of physical activity in many cases follow a dose–response relationship; dose of physical activity is in proportion to the effect on health [ 59 , 60 ]. Figure 2 depicts the relationship between risk of death and level of physical activity, in a Finnish twin cohort, adjusted for smoking, occupational group, and alcohol consumption [ 59 ]. Odds ratio (OR) for the risk of all-cause mortality in a larger sample in the same study was 0.80 for occasional exercisers ( p = 0.002, 95% CI = 0.69–0.91). This dose–response relationship between risk of all-cause mortality and physical activity is evident in several extensive studies [ 60 , 61 , 62 ]. The total dose is determined by the intensity (how strenuous), duration (duration), and frequency (how often). While Figure 2 shows sex differences in death rates, it is likely that sedentary behavior is equally hazardous for men and women, but inconsistent results sometime occur due to inadequate assessment measures, or low statistical power [ 59 , 63 ]. To obtain the best possible development due to physical exercise/training, both for prevention and treatment purposes, a basic understanding of how these variables affect the dose of activity is required, as well as understanding how they can be modified to suit individual requirements. A physically active population is important for the health of both the individual and society, with sport participation being one, increasingly important, motivator for exercise.

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Relative risk (odds ratio; OR) of premature death in relationship to level of physical activity, in 286 male and 148 female twin pairs, adjusted for smoking, occupational group, and use of alcohol [ 59 ].

There is strong scientific evidence supporting an association between physical exercise/training and good physical and mental health. For example: A reduction in musculoskeletal disorders and reduced disability due to chronic disease [ 27 , 64 ], better mental health with reduced anxiety [ 65 , 66 ], insomnia [ 67 ], depression [ 31 ], stress [ 68 ], and other psychological disorders [ 69 ]. Physical and mental health problems are related to an increased risk of developing a number of our major public health diseases and may contribute to premature death ( Table 2 ).

Health-related physiological effects of aerobic and muscle strengthening physical activity. Green circle indicates that the activity contributes with an effect, whereas a red circle indicates that the activity has no proven effect. Orange circle indicates that the activity may in some cases be effective.

Effects on the Body	Health Effects	Aerobic
Larger proportion slow-twitch fibers [ , ]	Lower risk for metabolic syndrome with increased exchange of gases and nutrition [ , ]
Larger proportion slow-twitch [ ]	Increased strength, coordination and balance in elderly [ ] and in sickness [ ], lower risk for fall [ ]
Formation of new capillaries [ ]	Increased aerobic capacity [ ]
Improved endothelial function [ ]	Lower risk for cardiovascular disease [ ], improved function in heart disease [ ]
Increased mitochondrial volume [ ]	Increased aerobic capacity [ ]
Improved glucose transport [ ]	Lower risk or metabolic syndrome/Type-2 diabetes [ ]
Improved insulin sensitivity [ ]	Improved health in people with Type-2 diabetes [ ], prevention of Typ-2 diabetes [ ]
Increased heart capacity [ ]	Lower risk for cardiovascular disease [ ], fewer depressions [ , ], also in children [ ]
Increased skeletal volume and mineral content [ ]	Improved skeletal health [ , ]
Improved body composition [ ]	Lower risk for metabolic syndrome [ ]
Improved blood pressure regulation [ , ]	Lower risk for cardiopulmonary disease [ ]
Improved blood lipid profile [ ]	Lower risk for cardiopulmonary disease in elderly [ , ] and Alzheimer’s [ ] No effect on blood lipid profiles in children and adolescents [ ]
Improved peripheral nerve function [ ]	Better coordination, balance and reaction [ , ], especially in children and elderly [ ]
Enhanced release of signaling substances [ , ]	Better sleep [ ], less anxiety [ ], treatment of depression [ ]
Improved hippocampus function [ ]	Improved cognition and memory [ ], less medication [ ]
Positive effects on mental capacity [ ]	Counteract brain degeneration by diseases [ ] and age [ ]
Improved immune function [ ]	Decreased overall risk for disease [ , ], anti-inflammatory effects [ , ]
Strengthening the connection between brain, metabolism and immune function [ ]	Decreased risk for disease [ ], improved metabolism [ ], decreased risk for depression [ ]
Improved intestinal function [ , ]	Improved health [ ], mitigated metabolic syndrome, obesity, liver disease, and some cancers [ ]

5.1. Effects on Physical Health

The effects of physical activity and exercise are both acute (during and immediately after) and long-lasting. Effects remaining after a long period of regular physical activity have far-reaching consequences for health and are described below. For example, some muscle enzymes’ activity can be quickly increased by physical exercise/training but just as quickly be lost when idle [ 118 ]. Other changes remain for months or years even if training ends—for instance, increased number and size of muscle fibers and blood vessels [ 49 , 119 , 120 ]. Good health, therefore, requires physical activity to be performed with both progression and continuity. Most of the conducted physical exercise/training is a combination of both aerobic and muscle strengthening exercise, and it can be difficult to distinguish between their health effects ( Table 2 ).

To describe ill-health, indicators of life expectancy, disease incidence (number), and prevalence (how often) are used [ 121 ]. In describing the relationship between physical activity and falling ill with certain diseases, the dose–response relationship, the effect size (the risk reduction that is shown in studies), and the recommended type and dose of physical activity are considered [ 122 ]. Table 3 shows the relative effects of regular physical activity ton the risk of various diseases (US Department of Human Services, 2009). The greatest health gains are for people who move from completely sedentary to moderately active lifestyles, with health effects seen before measurable improvements in physical performance. Previously, most scientific studies collected data only on aerobic physical activity. However, resistance exercise also shows promising health (mental and physical) and disease-prevention effects [ 123 , 124 , 125 , 126 , 127 ].

Disease prevention effects of regular physical activity.

Risk Reduction or Health Improvement	Recommendations for Physical Activity	Dose-Response Relationship	Differences between Sex, Age, Ethnicity etc.
30% (44% elderly)	General recommendations	Yes	No
20%–35%	General recommendations	Yes	Insufficient evidence
30%–40%	General recommendations	Yes	No
25%–42%	General recommendations, data primarily on aerobic PA	Yes	Insufficient evidence
Brain cancer: Limited evidence ; Breast cancer: 20%; Bladder cancer: 13%–15%; Colon cancer: 30%; Endometrial cancer: 17%–35%; Esophageal cancer : 6%–21%; Gastric cancer: 19%; Head & neck cancers: 15%–22%, limited evidence; Hematological cancers: No-low effect, limited evidence ; Lung cancer: 13%–26%; Ovarian cancer: Limited/conflicting evidence; Pancreatic & prostate cancer: Limited evidence; Renal cancer: 11%–23%; Rectal cancer: No risk reduction, limited evidence; Thyroid cancer: No risk reduction	General recommendations, data primarily on aerobic PA	Renal & thyroid cancer: No. Lung, hematological, head and neck cancers: Limited evidence. Other; Yes.	Breast cancer: Weaker evidence for Hispanic and Black women. Gastric cancer: Weaker evidence for women Renal cancer: Weaker evidence for Asians Lung cancer: Greater effect for women Other: Limited evidence/No known difference
PA alone, without diet intervention only has an effect at large volume	General recommendations, combined with diet interventions	Yes	No
PA supports weight maintenance	General recommendations, stronger evidence for aerobic PA	Limited evidence	Insufficient evidence
36%–68% for hip fracture 1%–2% increased bone density	General recommendations including muscle- strengthening physical activity	Yes	Hip fracture: Largest effect in elderly women Bone density: Largest effect in women
Magnitude is highly variable and mode-dependent	Weight bearing activity	Yes	Decreased effect with age
30% increased chance to counteract or postpone a decrease in functional strength/capacity 30% lower risk of falls	General recommendations including muscle- and skeletal-strengthening physical activity	Functional health: Yes Falls: No/unclear	Increased functional capacity mostly seen in older adults ages 65 or more.
20%–30% lower	General recommendations	Yes	No
Improved quality, sleep onset latency and total sleep time	General recommendations	No	No
20%–30% lower	General recommendations	No	No
20%–30% lower	General recommendations	No	No
Improved for preadolescent children and adults aged 50 years or older	General recommendations	Conflicting findings	Insufficient evidence for adolescents and adults. Ethnicity: No.

Compiled from US Department of Health and Human Service, https://health.gov/paguidelines/report/ [ 62 , 146 ] 1 : Risk reduction refers to the relative risk in physically active samples in comparison to a non-active sample, i.e., a risk reduction of 20% means that the physically active sample has a relative risk of 0.8, compared to the non-active sample, which has 1.0. 2 : In general, general recommendations for PA that are described and referred to herein apply to most conditions. However, in some cases, more specific recommendations exist, more in depth described by the US Department of Health and Human Service, amongst others [ 62 ]. 3 : Evidence is dependent on cancer subtype; refer to US Department of Health and Human Service [ 62 ] for in-depth guidance. PA = Physical.

Aerobic physical activity has been shown to benefit weight maintenance after prior weight loss, reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome, normalize blood lipids, and help with cancer/cancer-related side effects ( Table 2 and Table 3 ), while effects on chronic pain are not as clear [ 29 ].

Muscle-strengthening physical activity has, in contrast to aerobic exercise, been shown to reduce muscle atrophy [ 128 ], risk of falling [ 75 ], and osteoporosis [ 74 ] in the elderly. Among the elderly, both men and women adapt positively to strength training [ 129 ]. Strength training also prevents obesity [ 130 ], enhances cognitive performance if done alongside aerobic exercise [ 131 ], counteracts the development of neurodegenerative diseases [ 132 , 133 , 134 ], reduces the risk of metabolic syndrome [ 135 ], counteracts cancer/cancer-related side effects [ 135 , 136 ], reduces pain and disability in joint diseases [ 137 ], and enhances bone density [ 137 , 138 ]. The risk of falling increases markedly with age and is partly a result of reduced muscle mass, and reduced coordination and balance [ 76 , 139 , 140 ]. A strong correlation between physical performance, reduced risk of falls, and enhanced quality of life is therefore, not surprisingly, found in older people [ 141 ]. Deterioration in muscle strength, but not muscle mass, increases the risk of premature death [ 142 ] but can be counteracted by exercise as a dose–response relationship describes the strength improvement in the elderly [ 122 , 143 ]. Recommendations state high-intensity strength training (6–8 repetitions at 80% of 1-repetition maximum) as most effective [ 144 ]. Muscle strengthening physical activity for better health is recommended as a complement to aerobic physical activity [ 29 ]. Amongst the elderly, vibration training can be an alternative to increase strength [ 145 ].

5.2. Effects on Mental Health

Mental illness is a global problem affecting millions of people worldwide [ 147 ]. Headache, stress, insomnia, fatigue, and anxiety are all measures of mental ill health. The term “ ill health ” constitutes a collection of several mental health problems and symptoms with various levels of seriousness. Studies have compared expected health benefits from regular physical activity for improvement of mental health with other treatments, for example, medication. Most recent studies show that physical activity and exercise used as a primary, or secondary, processing method have significant positive effects in preventing or alleviating depressive symptoms [ 31 , 148 , 149 , 150 , 151 ] and have an antidepressant effect in people with neurological diseases [ 152 ]. Training and exercise improve the quality of life and coping with stress and strengthen self-esteem and social skills [ 69 , 153 ]. Training and exercise also lessen anxiety in people who are diagnosed with an anxiety- or stress-related disease [ 68 ], improve vocabulary learning [ 154 ], memory [ 155 , 156 ], and creative thinking [ 157 ].

The same Swedish data as used in Figure 1 show that between the years 2004–2007 and 2012–2015 anxiety, worry, and insomnia decreased but were not obviously correlated to the slightly increased level of physical activity in the population during the same period. Thus, in a multifactorial context, the importance of physical exercise alone cannot be demonstrated in this dataset.

Some of the suggested physiological explanations for improved mental health with physical activity and exercise are greater perfusion and increased brain volume [ 107 , 158 ], increased volume of the hippocampus [ 106 ], and the anti-inflammatory effects of physical activity, reducing brain inflammation in neurological diseases [ 159 ]. Physical exercise may also mediate resilience to stress-induced depression via skeletal muscle peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α), enhancing kynurenine conversion to kynurenine acid, which in turn protects the brain and reduces the risk for stress-induced depression [ 153 ]. Further, increased release of growth factors, endorphins, and signaling molecules are other exercise-induced enhancers of mental health [ 69 ].

6. How Sport Affects Health

Sport’s main purposes are to promote physical activity and improve motor skills for health and performance and psychosocial development [ 56 ]. Participants also gain a chance to be part of a community, develop new social circles, and create social norms and attitudes. In healthy individuals, and patients with mental illness, sport participation has been shown to provide individuals with a sense of meaning, identity, and belonging [ 160 , 161 ]. Whether the sport movement exists or not, training and competition including physical activity will happen. Sport’s added values, in addition to the health benefits of physical activity, are therefore of interest. Some argue that it is doubtful, or at least not confirmed, that health development can come from sport, while others believe that healthy sport is something other than health, reviewed in depth by Coakley [ 162 ]. In a sporting context, health is defined as subjective (e.g., one feels good), biological (e.g., not being sick), functional (e.g., to perform), and social (e.g., to collaborate) [ 163 ]. Holt [ 56 ] argued that the environment for positive development in young people is distinctly different from an environment for performance, as the latter is based on being measured and assessed. That said, certain skills (goal setting, leadership, etc.) can be transferred from a sporting environment to other areas of life. The best way to transfer these abilities is, at the moment, unclear.

Having the goal to win at all costs can be detrimental to health. This is especially true for children and adolescents, as early engagement in elite sports increases the risk of injury, promotes one-dimensional functional development, leads to overtraining, creates distorted social norms, risks psychosocial disorders, and has the risk of physical and psychological abuse [ 15 , 164 ]. Of great importance, therefore, is sport’s goal of healthy performance development, starting at an early age. For older people, a strong motivating factor to conduct physical activity is sports club membership [ 165 ]. One can summarize these findings by stating sport’s utility at the transition between different stages of the life; from youth to adulthood and from adulthood to old age. There, sports can be a resource for good physical and mental health [ 166 ].

Today, a higher proportion of the population, compared to 50 years ago, is engaged in organized sports, and to a lesser extent performs spontaneous sports ( Figure 3 ), something that Engström showed in 2004 [ 17 ] and is confirmed by data from The Swedish Sports Confederation ( www.rf.se ). Of the surveyed individuals in 2001, 50%–60% of children and young people said they were active in a sports club. The trend has continued showing similar progression to 2011, with up to 70% of school students playing sports in a club. Furthermore, the study shows that those active in sport clubs also spontaneously do more sports [ 167 ]. Similar data from the years 2007–2018, compiled from open sources at The Swedish Sports Confederation, confirm the trend with an even higher share of youths participating in organized sports, compared to 1968 and 2001 ( Figure 4 ).

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Spontaneous sport has decreased over the last decades, to the advantage of organized sport. Data compiled from Engström, 2004, The Swedish Research Council for Sport Science.

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Data compiled from open sources report Sport Statistics (Idrotten i siffror) at The Swedish Sports Confederation for the year 2011 ( www.rf.se ).

Taking part in sports can be an important motivator for physical activity for older people [ 165 , 166 ]. With aging, both participation in sports ( Figure 4 ) and physical activity in everyday life [ 168 ] decreases. At the same time, the number of people who are physically active both in leisure and in organized sports increases (The Public Health Agency of Sweden 2017; www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se ). Consequently, among elderly people, a greater proportion of the physical activity occurs within the context of sport [ 8 , 28 ]. Together, research shows that organized sports, in clubs or companies, are more important for people’s overall physical activity than ever before. Groups that are usually less physically active can be motivated through sport—for example, elderly men in sport supporters’ clubs [ 169 ], people in rural areas [ 170 ], migrants [ 171 ], and people with alternative physical and mental functions [ 172 ]. No matter how you get your sporting interest, it is important to establish a physical foundation at an early age to live in good health when you get older ( Figure 5 ). As seen in Figure 5 , a greater sport habitus at age 15 results in higher physical activity at 53 years of age. Early training and exposure to various forms of sports are therefore of great importance. Participation creates an identity, setting the stage for a high degree of physical activity later in life [ 173 ].

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Odds ratio (OR) of physical activity at age 53 in relation to Sport habitus at age 15. Sport habitus (“the total physical capital"), including cultural capital, athletic diversity, and grades in physical education and health are, according to Engström [ 173 ], the factors most important for being physically active in later life. For a further discussion on sport habitus, the readers are referred to Engström, 2008 [ 173 ]. Numbers above bar show the 95% confidence interval. ** = significant difference from “Very low”, p < 0.01. *** = p < 0.001.

7. Sport’s Effects on the Health of Children and Young People

The effects of participation in organized sports for children and young people are directly linked to physical activity, with long term secondary effects; an active lifestyle at a young age fosters a more active lifestyle as an adult. As many diseases that are positively affected by physical activity/exercise appear later in life, continued participation in sport as an adult will reduce morbidity and mortality.

It must be emphasized that good physical and mental health of children and young people participating in sport requires knowledge and organization based on everyone’s participation. Early specialization counteracts, in all regards, both health and performance development [ 174 , 175 ].

7.1. Positive Aspects

According to several reviews, there is a correlation between high daily physical activity in children and a low risk for obesity, improved development of motor and cognitive skills, as well as a stronger skeleton [ 176 , 177 ]. Positive effects on lipidemia, blood pressure, oxygen consumption, body composition, metabolic syndrome, bone density and depression, increased muscle strength, and reduced damage to the skeleton and muscles are also described [ 178 , 179 ]. If many aspects are merged in a multidimensional analysis [ 8 , 173 ], the factors important for future good health are shown to be training in sports, broad exposure to different sports, high school grades, cultural capital, and that one takes part in sport throughout childhood ( Table 4 ).

Compiled health profiles for men and women at the age of 20 years, depending on participation in organized sports at the age of 5, 7, 8, 10, 14, and 17 years.

Physical Activity at Age 20 Years	Girls			Boys
	Sport Participation as Young
	Participate	Quit	Never	Participate	Quit	Began late
	⮉	⮉	⮋	⮉	⮉	⮋
	⇔	⇔	⇔	⮉	⮉	⮋
	⇔	⇔	⇔	⇔	⇔	⇔
	⇔	⇔	⇔	⇔	⇔	⇔
	⇔	⇔	⇔	⮋	⮉	⮉
	⮉	⮉	⮋	⮉	⮋	⮉
)	⮉	⮉	⮋	⮉	⮋	⮉
	⮉	⮉	⮋	⇔	⇔	⇔
	⇔	⇔	⇔	⇔	⇔	⇔
	⇔	⇔	⇔	⇔	⮉	⇔
	⇔	⇔	⇔	⇔	⇔	⇔
	⇔	⇔	⇔	⇔	⇔	⇔

Classification with repeated latent class analysis creates three groups for girls and boys, respectively: Children who never participated (girls only), participated, quit prematurely, or began late (only boys) in sports. Arrows indicate whether participation in sports at young age has an effect on health at 20 years of age. Green up arrow is positive, red down arrow negative, and a horizontal black double arrow shows that sport had no significant effect. Modified from Howie et. al., 2016 [ 8 ].

Psychological benefits of sports participation of young people were compiled by Eime et al. [ 1 ], where the conclusion was that sporting children have better self-esteem, less depression, and better overall psychosocial health. One problem with most of these studies, though, is that they are cross-sectional studies, which means that no cause–effect relationship can be determined. As there is a bias for participating children towards coming from socially secure environments, the results may be somewhat skewed.

7.2. Negative Aspects

As Table 4 and Table 5 show, there are both positive and negative aspects of sports. Within children’s and youth sports, early specialization to a specific sport is a common phenomenon [ 175 ]. There is no scientific evidence that early specialization would have positive impact, neither for health nor for performance later in life [ 175 ]. No model or method including performance at a young age can predict elite performance as an adult. By contrast, specialization and competitiveness can lead to injury, overtraining, increased psychological stress, and reduced training motivation, just to mention a few amongst many negative aspects [ 174 , 175 ]. Another important aspect is that those who are excluded from sports feel mentally worse [ 8 ]. As there is a relationship between depressive episodes in adolescence, and depression as adults [ 116 ], early exclusion has far-reaching consequences. Therefore, sports for children and young people have future health benefits by reducing the risk of developing depression and depressive symptoms, as well as improved wellbeing throughout life.

Positive and negative aspects with sport (at young age).

Aspect	Positive	Negative
	Better self-esteem Better academic results That endurance and hard work pay off Independence and responsibility Making wise decisions Keep a positive attitude Manage stress Set clear goals Higher assessment of skills Higher working standards Better discipline Late alcohol store Lower alcohol consumption (in most sports) Less drugs Greater social capital Better relationships with adults Uses TV/PC less Lower risk of school dropout	Emotional fatigue One-dimensional identity Risk of abuse Increased stress Injuries Temptation for doping Fear of punishment Fear of failure Feeling pressure from the surroundings Fear of disappointing surroundings Risk of burnout Risk of overtraining Poor sleep Decrepit Repeated infections Risk of self-sacrifice Risk of self-injury Increased risk of destructive decisions (doping, cheating etc.) Risk of depression in case of rejection
	The usefulness of teamwork Good communication Larger contributions to society later in life Larger contributions to the family later in life Lower crime Opportunity in developing countries Increased chance of being active in sports clubs as older Easier to reach with education	Less integrated with the family Social isolation from other society
	Greater physical literacy Abilities to live a healthy life as adult and elderly Less smoking Less drugs Lower body fat Larger muscle mass Beneficial metabolism Higher aerobic and anaerobic capacity Lower risk for fractures as older Reduced general disease risk	Physical fatigue Increased injury risk Risk of eating disorders Overtraining Temptation for doping Risk of abuse (physical and mental) Unilateral training and development For Para athletes, injury can be a double handicap Worse oral health

While some degree of sport specialization is necessary to develop elite-level athletes, research shows clear adverse health effects of early specialization and talent selection [ 180 ]. More children born during the fall and winter (September–December) are excluded [ 181 ], and as a group, they are less physically active than spring (January–April) children, both in sports and leisure ( Figure 6 ). In most sports and in most countries, there is a skewed distribution of participants when sorted by birth-date, and there are more spring children than fall children among those who are involved in sport [ 182 , 183 , 184 , 185 , 186 ]. Because a large part of the physical activity takes place in an organized form, this leads to lower levels of physical activity for late-born persons (Malm, Jakobsson, and Julin, unpublished data). Early orientation and training in physical activity and exercise will determine how active you are later in life. Greater attention must be given to stimulating as many children and young people as possible to participate in sport as long as possible, both in school and on their leisure time. According to statistics from the Swedish Sports Confederation in 2016, this relative-age effect persists throughout life, despite more starting than ending with sport each year [ 18 ].

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The figure shows the distribution of 7597 children aged 10 years and younger who in 2014 were registered as active in one particular, individual sport in Sweden (data compiled from the Swedish Sport Confederation, www.rf.se ). Spring, Summer, and Fall represent January–April, May–August, and September–December, respectively.

When summarize, the positive and negative aspects of sport at a young age can be divided into three categories: (1) Personal identification, (2) social competence, and (3) physiological capacity, briefly summarized in Table 5 . A comprehensive analysis of what is now popularly known as “physical literacy” has recently been published [ 187 ].

7.3. Relevance of Sports

Sports can make children and young people develop both physically and mentally and contribute with health benefits if planned and executed exercise/training considers the person’s own capacities, social situation, and biological as well as psychological maturation. In children and adolescents, it is especially important to prevent sports-related injuries and health problems, as a number of these problems are likely to remain long into adulthood, sometimes for life. Comprehensive training is recommended, which does not necessarily mean that you have to participate in various sports. What is required is diverse training within every sport and club. Research shows that participation in various sports simultaneously during childhood and adolescence is most favorable for healthy and lifelong participation [ 8 , 173 , 188 , 189 ].

8. Sport’s Effects on the Health of Adults and the Elderly

Adults who stop participating in sports reduce their physical activity and have health risks equal to people who have neither done sports nor been physical [ 190 , 191 ]. Lack of adherence to exercise programs is a significant hindrance in achieving health goals and general physical activity recommendations in adults and the elderly [ 192 ]. While several socioeconomic factors are related to exercise adherence, it is imperative that trainers and health care providers are informed about factors that can be modulated, such as intervention intensity (not to high), duration (not too long), and supervision, important for higher adherence, addressed more in depth by Rivera-Torres, Fahey and Rivera [ 192 ].

Healthy aging is dependent on many factors, such as the absence of disease, good physical and mental health, and social commitment (especially through team sports or group activities) [ 193 ]. Increased morbidity with age may be partly linked to decreased physical activity. Thus, remaining or becoming active later in life is strongly associated with healthy aging [ 194 ]. With increased age, there is less involvement in training and competition ( Figure 4 ), and only 20% of adults in Sweden are active, at least to some extent, in sports clubs, and the largest proportion of adults who exercise do it on their own. The following sections describes effects beyond what is already provided for children and youths.

8.1. Positive Aspects

Participation in sports, with or without competition, promotes healthy behavior and a better quality of life [ 166 ]. Exclusion from sports at a young age appears to have long-term consequences, as the previously described relative age effect ( Figure 6 ) remains even for master athletes (Malm, Jakobsson, and Julin, unpublished data). Because master athletes show better health than their peers [ 95 ], actions should be taken to include adults and elderly individuals who earlier in life were excluded from, or never started with sport [ 195 ]. As we age, physical activity at a health-enhancing intensity is not enough to maintain all functions. Higher intensity is required, best comprising competition-oriented training [ 196 , 197 ]. One should not assume that high-intensity exercise cannot be initiated by the elderly [ 198 ]. Competitive sports, or training like a competitive athlete as an adult, can be one important factor to counter the loss of physical ability with aging [ 199 ]. In this context, golf can be one example of a safe form of exercise with high adherence for older adults and the elderly, resulting in increased aerobic performance, metabolic function, and trunk strength [ 200 , 201 ].

8.2. Negative Aspects

Increased morbidity (e.g., cardiovascular disease) with aging is seen also among older athletes [ 202 ] and is associated with the same risk factors as in the general population [ 203 ]. An increased risk of cardiovascular disease among adults (master) compared to other populations has been found [ 204 ]. Unfortunately, the designs and interpretations of these studies have been criticized, and the incidence of cardiac arrest in older athletes is unclear [ 205 ]. In this context, the difference between competitive sports aiming to optimize performance and recreational sports has to be taken into account, where the former is more likely to induce negative effects due to high training loads and/or impacts during training and games. Although high-intensity training even for older athletes is positive for aerobic performance, it does not prevent the loss of motor units [ 206 ].

Quality of life is higher in sporting adults compared to those who do not play sports, but so is the risk of injury. When hit by injury, adults and young alike may suffer from psychological disorders such as depression [ 207 ], but with a longer recovery time in older individuals [ 208 ]. As with young athletes, secession of training at age 50 years and above reduces blood flow in the brain, including the hippocampus, possibly related to long-term decline in mental capacity [ 209 ].

8.3. Relevance of Sport

As for children and young people, many positive health aspects come through sport also for adults and the elderly [ 210 ]. Sport builds bridges between generations, a potential but not elucidated drive for adults’ motivation for physical activity. The percentage of adults participating in competitive sports has increased in Sweden since 2010, from about 20 percent to 30 percent of all of those who are physically active [ 18 ], a trend that most likely provides better health for the group in the 30–40 age group and generations to come.

9. Recommendations for Healthy Sport

1. Plan exercise, rest, and social life. For health-promoting and healthy-aging physical activity, refer to general guidelines summarized in this paper: Aerobic exercise three times a week, muscle-strengthening exercise 2–3 times a week.
2. Set long-term goals.
3. Adopt a holistic performance development including physiological, medical, mental, and psychosocial aspects.
○ a. Exercise load (time, intensity, volume);
○ b. Recovery (sleep, resting heart rate, appetite, estimated fatigue, etc.);
○ c. Sickness (when–where–how, type of infections, how long one is ill, etc.);
○ d. Repeat type- and age-specific physical tests with relevant evaluation and feedback;
○ e. Frequency of injuries and causes.
○ a. Motivation for training, competition, and socializing;
○ b. Personal perception of stress, anxiety, depression, alienation, and self-belief;
○ c. Repeat type- and age-specific psychological tests with relevant evaluation and feedback.
6. Register and interpret signs of overtraining, such as reduced performance over time, while maintaining or increasing exercise load.

Author Contributions

C.M. and A.J. conceived and designed the review. C.M., A.J., J.J. and interpreted the data and drafted the manuscript. J.J. edited the manuscript, tables, and figures. All authors approved the final version.

This work was supported by the Swedish Sports Confederation.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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September 2, 2022
Essay Topics and Ideas

Argumentative Essay Topics on Mental Health. Mental health is an important and often overlooked topic. In this article, we’ll explore some argumentative essay topics related to mental health .

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Argumentative Essay Topics about Mental Health

1. Is there a connection between mental health and physical health? 2. How does mental illness affect a person’s ability to function in society? 3. What are the most effective treatments for mental illness? 4. Are there any effective prevention strategies for mental illness? 5. What is the relationship between mental health and substance abuse? 6. How does poverty affect mental health? 7. What are the most common mental disorders? 8. What are the consequences of untreated mental illness? 9. What are the risk factors for developing mental illness? 10. How can mental illness be effectively diagnosed?

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Argumentative essay topics about depression

1. Depression is a real mental health condition.

2. Depression is more than just feeling sad.

3. Depression can lead to serious physical health problems.

4. Depression is treatable with medication and therapy.

5. People with depression can lead happy, fulfilling lives.

6. Untreated depression can be deadly.

7. Depression is often misunderstood and stigmatized.

8. Depression is not a sign of weakness or a character flaw.

9. Anyone can develop depression, even people who seem to have it all together.

10. There is no single cause of depression, but there are risk factors that can make someone more likely to develop the condition.

Argumentative Essay Topics on Mental Health. Mental health is an important and often overlooked topic. In this article, we’ll explore some argumentative essay topics related to mental health.

Argumentative essay about mental health in schools

1. Mental health should be taught in schools. 2. There should be more support for mental health in schools. 3. Mental health should be taken more seriously in schools. 4. Schools should do more to prevent mental health problems. 5. Schools should do more to help students with mental health problems. 6. Mental health problems are increasing in schools. 7. school counselors are not trained to deal with mental health issues 8. most school don’t have a mental health policy 9. lack of awareness about mental health among school staff 10. stigma and discrimination against mental health patients

Argumentative essay on mental health stigma

Argumentative essay topics about mental health can be very controversial and sensitive. However, there are many people who are open to discussing these topics and raising awareness about mental health. Here are twenty argumentative essay topics about mental health that you can use for your next essay.

1. How does society view mental health? 2. Do we need to break the stigma around mental health? 3. How can we better support those with mental health conditions? 4. What is the link between mental health and addiction? 5. How does trauma affect mental health? 6. What are the most effective treatments for mental health conditions? 7. Are there any natural remedies for mental health conditions? 8. How does diet affect mental health? 9. How does exercise affect mental health? 10. What is the link between sleep and mental health? 11. What are the warning signs of a mental health condition? 12. When should someone seek professional help for a mental health condition? 13. How can family and friends support someone with a mental health condition? 14. What are the most common myths about mental health? 15. How does stigma impact those with mental health conditions?

16. How can we destigmatize mental health? 17. What is the link between mental health and violence? 18. How does mental health affect overall health? 19. What are the most common mental health disorders? 20. What are the most effective treatments for mental health disorders?

Mental health debate topics for students

1. The definition of mental health 2. The different types of mental illness 3. The causes of mental illness 4. The treatments for mental illness 5. The side effects of mental illness 6. The impact of mental illness on society 7. The cost of mental health care 8. Mental health in the workplace 9. Mental health in the media 10. Stigma and discrimination against those with mental illness 11. The impact of trauma on mental health 12. Mental health during pregnancy and postpartum 13. Children’s mental health 14. Geriatric mental health 15. Global perspectives on mental health 16. Religion and mental health 17. Cultural competence in mental health care 18. Social media and mental health 19.Nutrition and mental health

20. Exercise and mental health

Expository essay topics about mental illness

1. How does mental illness affect one’s ability to work? 2. What are the most common types of mental illness? 3. How can mental illness be prevented? 4. What are the most effective treatments for mental illness? 5. How does mental illness impact relationships? 6. What are the financial costs of mental illness? 7. How does stigma affect those with mental illness? 8. What are the most common myths about mental illness? 9. How does mental illness differ from addiction? 10. What are the early warning signs of mental illness?

Debates about mental health

1. The definition of mental health is contested and argued by professionals in the field. 2. Some people argue that mental health is a social construction, while others believe that it is a real and valid medical condition. 3. Mental health is often stigmatized in society, and those who suffer from mental illness are often seen as weak or crazy. 4. Mental health is often viewed as something that can be cured, when in reality it is a lifelong battle for many people. 5. Mental illness is often seen as an individual responsibility to deal with, when in reality it affects not just the individual but also their families and loved ones. 6. It is often said that people with mental illness are not able to function in society, when in fact many people with mental illness are high-functioning individuals. 7. Mental health is often viewed as an all-or-nothing proposition, when in reality there is a spectrum of mental health conditions that range from mild to severe. 8. People with mental illness are often treated differently than other people, and they are often discriminated against. 9. There is a lot of misinformation about mental health, and this leads tomisunderstanding and fear. 10. Mental health is a complex issue, and there is no one-size-fits-all solution to addressing it.

Persuasive topics related to mental health

1. The link between mental health and physical health. 2. The benefits of therapy and counseling. 3. The importance of early intervention for mental health issues. 4. The impact of trauma on mental health. 5. The correlation between mental health and substance abuse. 6. The connection between mental health and chronic illness. 7. The relationship between mental health and chronic pain. 8. Mental health in the workplace. 9. Mental health in the military. 10. Mental health in schools. 11. Children’s mental health issues. 12. Teens and mental health issues. 13. Elderly mental health issues. 14. Cultural issues and mental health. 15. Religion and mental health. 16. The stigma of mental illness. 17. Mental health awareness and education. 18. Mental health advocacy. 19. Funding for mental health services. 20. Access to mental health care.

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120+ Healthcare argumentative essay topics [+Outline]

August 3, 2022
Essay Topics and Ideas

If you’re a nursing student, then you know how important it is to choose Great Healthcare argumentative essay topics.

Here's What You'll Learn

After all, your essay will be graded on both the content of your argument and how well you defend it. That’s why it’s so important to choose topics that you’re passionate about and that you can research thoroughly.

Strong Healthcare argumentative essay topics

To help you get started, here are some strong Healthcare argumentative essay topics to consider:

Is there a nurse shortage in the United States? If so, what are the causes, and what can be done to mitigate it?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of various types of Nurse staffing models?
What are the implications of the current opioid epidemic on nurses and patients?
Are there any ethical considerations that should be taken into account when providing care to terminally ill patients?
What are the most effective ways to prevent or treat healthcare-acquired infections?
Should nurses be allowed to prescribe medication? If so, under what circumstances?
How can nurses best advocate for their patients’ rights?
What is the role of nurses in disaster relief efforts?
The high cost of healthcare in the United States.
The debate over whether or not healthcare is a human right.
The role of the government in providing healthcare.
The pros and cons of the Affordable Care Act.
The impact of healthcare on the economy.
The problem of access to healthcare in rural areas.
The debate over single-payer healthcare in the United States.
The pros and cons of private health insurance.
The rising cost of prescription drugs in the United States.
The use of medical marijuana in the United States.
The debates over end-of-life care and assisted suicide in the United States.

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Controversial Healthcare topics

There is no shortage of controversial healthcare topics to write about. From the high cost of insurance to the debate over medical marijuana, there are plenty of issues to spark an interesting and thought-provoking argumentative essay.

Here are some Controversial healthcare argumentative essay topics to get you started:

1. Is healthcare a right or a privilege?

2. Should the government do more to regulate the healthcare industry?

3. What is the best way to provide quality healthcare for all?

4. Should medical marijuana be legalized?

5. How can we control the rising cost of healthcare?

6. Should cloning be used for medical research?

7. Is it ethical to use stem cells from embryos?

8. How can we improve access to quality healthcare?

9. What are the implications of the Affordable Care Act?

10. What role should pharmaceutical companies play in healthcare?

11. The problems with the current healthcare system in the United States.

12. The need for reform of the healthcare system in the United States.

Great healthcare argumentative essay topics

Healthcare is a controversial and complex issue, and there are many different angles that you can take when writing an argumentative essay on the topic. Here are some great healthcare argumentative essay topics to get you started:

1. Should the government provide free or low-cost healthcare to all citizens?

2. Is private healthcare better than public healthcare?

3. Should there be more regulation of the healthcare industry?

4. Are medical costs too high in the United States?

5. Should all Americans be required to have health insurance?

6. How can the rising cost of healthcare be controlled?

7. What is the best way to provide healthcare to aging Americans?

8. What role should the government play in controlling the cost of prescription drugs?

9. What impact will the Affordable Care Act have on the healthcare system in the United States?

Hot healthcare argumentative essay topics

Healthcare is always a hot-button issue. Whether it’s the Affordable Care Act, single-payer healthcare, or something else entirely, there’s always plenty to debate when it comes to healthcare. Here are some great healthcare argumentative essay topics to help get you started.

1. Is the Affordable Care Act working?

2. Should the government do more to provide healthcare for its citizens?

3. Should there be a single-payer healthcare system in the United States?

4. What are the pros and cons of the Affordable Care Act?

5. What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare costs in the United States?

6. Is the Affordable Care Act sustainable in the long run?

7. What challenges does the Affordable Care Act face?

8. What are the potential solutions to the problems with the Affordable Care Act?

9. Is single-payer healthcare a good idea?

10. What are the pros and cons of single-payer healthcare?

Argumentative topics related to healthcare

Healthcare is always an ever-evolving issue. It’s one of those topics that everyone has an opinion on and is always eager to discuss. That’s why it makes for such a great topic for an argumentative essay. If you’re looking for some fresh ideas, here are some great healthcare argumentative essay topics to get you started.

1. Is our healthcare system in need of a complete overhaul?

3. Are rising healthcare costs making it difficult for people to access care?

4. Is our current healthcare system sustainable in the long term?

5. Should we be doing more to prevent disease and promote wellness?

6. What role should the private sector play in providing healthcare?

7. What can be done to reduce the number of errors in our healthcare system?

8. How can we make sure that everyone has access to quality healthcare?

9. What can be done to improve communication and collaboration between different parts of the healthcare system?

10. How can we make sure that everyone has access to the care they need when they need it?

Argumentative essay topics about health

There are many different stakeholders in the healthcare debate, and each one has their own interests and perspectives. Here are some great healthcare argumentative essay topics to get you started:

1. Who should pay for healthcare?

2. Is healthcare a right or a privilege?

3. What is the role of the government in healthcare?

4. Should there be limits on what treatments insurance companies must cover?

5. How can we improve access to healthcare?

6. What are the most effective methods of preventing disease?

7. How can we improve the quality of care in our hospitals?

8. What are the best ways to control costs in the healthcare system?

9. How can we ensure that everyone has access to basic care?

10. What are the ethical implications of rationing healthcare?

Medical argumentative essay topics

Is healthcare a fundamental human right?

2. Should there be limits on medical research using human subjects?

3. Should marijuana be legalized for medicinal purposes?

4. Should the government do more to regulate the use of prescription drugs?

5. Is alternative medicine effective?

6. Are there benefits to using placebos in medical treatment?

7. Should cosmetic surgery be covered by health insurance?

8. Is it ethical to buy organs on the black market?

9. Are there risks associated with taking herbal supplements?

10. Is it morally wrong to end a pregnancy?

11. Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?

12. Is it ethical to test new medical treatments on animals?

13. Should people with terminal illnesses have the right to end their lives?

14. Is it morally wrong to sell organs for transplantation?

15. Are there benefits to using stem cells from embryos in medical research?

16. Is it ethical to use human beings in medical experiments?

17. Should the government do more to fund medical research into cancer treatments?

18. Are there risks associated with genetic engineering of humans?

19. Is it ethical to clones humans for the purpose

Argumentative essays on mental illness

Should there be more focus on mental health in schools?
Are our current treatments for mental illness effective?
Are mental health disorders more common now than they were in the past?
How does social media impact mental health?
How does trauma impact mental health?
What are the most effective treatments for PTSD?
Is therapy an effective treatment for mental illness?
What causes mental illness?
How can we destigmatize mental illness?
How can we better support those with mental illness?
Should insurance companies cover mental health treatments?
What are the most effective treatments for depression?
Should medication be used to treat mental illness?
What are the most effective treatments for anxiety disorders?
What are the most effective treatments for OCD?
What are the most effective treatments for eating disorders?
What are the most effective treatments for bipolar disorder?
How can we better support caregivers of those with mental illness?
What role does stigma play in mental illness?

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Health Inequality and Health Types

While health affects many economic outcomes, its dynamics are still poorly understood. We use k means clustering, a machine learning technique, and data from the Health and Retirement Study to identify health types during middle and old age. We identify five health types: the vigorous resilient, the fair-health resilient, the fair-health vulnerable, the frail resilient, and the frail vulnerable. They are characterized by different starting health and health and mortality trajectories. Our five health types account for 84% of the variation in health trajectories and are not explained by observable characteristics, such as age, marital status, education, gender, race, health-related behaviors, and health insurance status, but rather, by one’s past health dynamics. We also show that health types are important drivers of health and mortality heterogeneity and dynamics. Our results underscore the importance of better understanding health type formation and of modeling it appropriately to properly evaluate the effects of health on people’s decisions and the implications of policy reforms.

We are grateful to Manuel Arellano, Marco Bassetto, Pamela Giustinelli, John B. Jones, Rory McGee, Vincent Mor, Michela Tincani, Martin Garcia Vazquez, Fan Wang, and Fang Yang for useful comments and suggestions. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research, the CEPR, any agency of the federal government, the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, or the Federal Reserve System.

MARC RIS BibTeΧ

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Conferences

Institute for Bioethics & Health Humanities committed to moral inquiry, research, teaching, and professional service in healthcare

Call for abstracts: reproductive ethics conference.

The Ninth Annual Reproductive Ethics Conference will take place in Galveston Jan. 9 and 10, 2025. The goal of this conference is to explore the range of topics addressed in reproductive ethics. We welcome individuals from all professional fields to create a rich and robust discussion. We are seeking abstracts for individual presentations, 3-4 person panels, and posters. View the flier linked below for more information.

The Department of Bioethics and Health Humanities Seminar Series Presents: "Concepts of Race in the History of Reproductive Medicine"

By Dr. Miriam Rich Assistant Professor, Department of Bioethics and Health Humanities

Thursday, August 8, 2024 12 - 1 p.m. Health Education Center 3.206 Click HERE to register

50th Anniversary of the Institute for Bioethics and Health Humanities Timeline

In April of 1970, both The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Science at Houston and The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston sponsored the symposium "Humanism in Medicine" that would help shape and give impetus to the new institute that would emerge at UTMB in 1973. This new institute would be dedicated to medicine and the humanities.

View Past Seminars & Events

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Dr. Moses publishes essay in STAT on the history of stigma amid rising rates of syphilis

Aug 14, 2024, 10:14 AM by Cortney Martin

On May 30, 2024, IBBH Assistant Professor Dr. Jacob D. Moses and Dr. Allan Brandt (Harvard University) published an essay, “ Stigma and the Return of Syphilis, ” in the health news outlet STAT. Syphilis, one of the oldest infections known to humans, has returned to the U.S. at epidemic rates that have been climbing since 2001. In 2022, the last year with complete data, the highest number of infections were recorded in more than 70 years. Stemming the return of syphilis will take more than manufacturing more penicillin. It will require counteracting stigma, a longstanding problem that has resulted in critical failures in health care access and delivery.

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Essay on Health for Students and Children

500+ words essay on health.

Essay on Health: Health was earlier said to be the ability of the body functioning well. However, as time evolved, the definition of health also evolved. It cannot be stressed enough that health is the primary thing after which everything else follows. When you maintain good health , everything else falls into place.

Similarly, maintaining good health is dependent on a lot of factors. It ranges from the air you breathe to the type of people you choose to spend your time with. Health has a lot of components that carry equal importance. If even one of them is missing, a person cannot be completely healthy.

Constituents of Good Health

First, we have our physical health. This means being fit physically and in the absence of any kind of disease or illness . When you have good physical health, you will have a longer life span. One may maintain their physical health by having a balanced diet . Do not miss out on the essential nutrients; take each of them in appropriate quantities.

Secondly, you must exercise daily. It may be for ten minutes only but never miss it. It will help your body maintain physical fitness. Moreover, do not consume junk food all the time. Do not smoke or drink as it has serious harmful consequences. Lastly, try to take adequate sleep regularly instead of using your phone.

Next, we talk about our mental health . Mental health refers to the psychological and emotional well-being of a person. The mental health of a person impacts their feelings and way of handling situations. We must maintain our mental health by being positive and meditating.

Subsequently, social health and cognitive health are equally important for the overall well-being of a person. A person can maintain their social health when they effectively communicate well with others. Moreover, when a person us friendly and attends social gatherings, he will definitely have good social health. Similarly, our cognitive health refers to performing mental processes effectively. To do that well, one must always eat healthily and play brain games like Chess, puzzles and more to sharpen the brain.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Physical Health Alone is Not Everything

There is this stigma that surrounds mental health. People do not take mental illnesses seriously. To be completely fit, one must also be mentally fit. When people completely discredit mental illnesses, it creates a negative impact.

For instance, you never tell a person with cancer to get over it and that it’s all in their head in comparison to someone dealing with depression . Similarly, we should treat mental health the same as physical health.

Parents always take care of their children’s physical needs. They feed them with nutritious foods and always dress up their wounds immediately. However, they fail to notice the deteriorating mental health of their child. Mostly so, because they do not give it that much importance. It is due to a lack of awareness amongst people. Even amongst adults, you never know what a person is going through mentally.

Thus, we need to be able to recognize the signs of mental illnesses . A laughing person does not equal a happy person. We must not consider mental illnesses as a taboo and give it the attention it deserves to save people’s lives.

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Massive biomolecular shifts occur in our 40s and 60s, Stanford Medicine researchers find

Time marches on predictably, but biological aging is anything but constant, according to a new Stanford Medicine study.

August 14, 2024 - By Rachel Tompa

We undergo two periods of rapid change, averaging around age 44 and age 60, according to a Stanford Medicine study. Ratana21 /Shutterstock.com

If it’s ever felt like everything in your body is breaking down at once, that might not be your imagination. A new Stanford Medicine study shows that many of our molecules and microorganisms dramatically rise or fall in number during our 40s and 60s.

Researchers assessed many thousands of different molecules in people from age 25 to 75, as well as their microbiomes — the bacteria, viruses and fungi that live inside us and on our skin — and found that the abundance of most molecules and microbes do not shift in a gradual, chronological fashion. Rather, we undergo two periods of rapid change during our life span, averaging around age 44 and age 60. A paper describing these findings was published in the journal Nature Aging Aug. 14.

“We’re not just changing gradually over time; there are some really dramatic changes,” said Michael Snyder , PhD, professor of genetics and the study’s senior author. “It turns out the mid-40s is a time of dramatic change, as is the early 60s. And that’s true no matter what class of molecules you look at.”

Xiaotao Shen, PhD, a former Stanford Medicine postdoctoral scholar, was the first author of the study. Shen is now an assistant professor at Nanyang Technological University Singapore.

These big changes likely impact our health — the number of molecules related to cardiovascular disease showed significant changes at both time points, and those related to immune function changed in people in their early 60s.

Abrupt changes in number

Snyder, the Stanford W. Ascherman, MD, FACS Professor in Genetics, and his colleagues were inspired to look at the rate of molecular and microbial shifts by the observation that the risk of developing many age-linked diseases does not rise incrementally along with years. For example, risks for Alzheimer’s disease and cardiovascular disease rise sharply in older age, compared with a gradual increase in risk for those under 60.

The researchers used data from 108 people they’ve been following to better understand the biology of aging. Past insights from this same group of study volunteers include the discovery of four distinct “ ageotypes ,” showing that people’s kidneys, livers, metabolism and immune system age at different rates in different people.

Michael Snyder

The new study analyzed participants who donated blood and other biological samples every few months over the span of several years; the scientists tracked many different kinds of molecules in these samples, including RNA, proteins and metabolites, as well as shifts in the participants’ microbiomes. The researchers tracked age-related changes in more than 135,000 different molecules and microbes, for a total of nearly 250 billion distinct data points.

They found that thousands of molecules and microbes undergo shifts in their abundance, either increasing or decreasing — around 81% of all the molecules they studied showed non-linear fluctuations in number, meaning that they changed more at certain ages than other times. When they looked for clusters of molecules with the largest changes in amount, they found these transformations occurred the most in two time periods: when people were in their mid-40s, and when they were in their early 60s.

Although much research has focused on how different molecules increase or decrease as we age and how biological age may differ from chronological age, very few have looked at the rate of biological aging. That so many dramatic changes happen in the early 60s is perhaps not surprising, Snyder said, as many age-related disease risks and other age-related phenomena are known to increase at that point in life.

The large cluster of changes in the mid-40s was somewhat surprising to the scientists. At first, they assumed that menopause or perimenopause was driving large changes in the women in their study, skewing the whole group. But when they broke out the study group by sex, they found the shift was happening in men in their mid-40s, too.

“This suggests that while menopause or perimenopause may contribute to the changes observed in women in their mid-40s, there are likely other, more significant factors influencing these changes in both men and women. Identifying and studying these factors should be a priority for future research,” Shen said.

Changes may influence health and disease risk

In people in their 40s, significant changes were seen in the number of molecules related to alcohol, caffeine and lipid metabolism; cardiovascular disease; and skin and muscle. In those in their 60s, changes were related to carbohydrate and caffeine metabolism, immune regulation, kidney function, cardiovascular disease, and skin and muscle.

It’s possible some of these changes could be tied to lifestyle or behavioral factors that cluster at these age groups, rather than being driven by biological factors, Snyder said. For example, dysfunction in alcohol metabolism could result from an uptick in alcohol consumption in people’s mid-40s, often a stressful period of life.

The team plans to explore the drivers of these clusters of change. But whatever their causes, the existence of these clusters points to the need for people to pay attention to their health, especially in their 40s and 60s, the researchers said. That could look like increasing exercise to protect your heart and maintain muscle mass at both ages or decreasing alcohol consumption in your 40s as your ability to metabolize alcohol slows.

“I’m a big believer that we should try to adjust our lifestyles while we’re still healthy,” Snyder said.

The study was funded by the National Institutes of Health (grants U54DK102556, R01 DK110186-03, R01HG008164, NIH S10OD020141, UL1 TR001085 and P30DK116074) and the Stanford Data Science Initiative.

Rachel Tompa Rachel Tompa is a freelance science writer.

About Stanford Medicine

Stanford Medicine is an integrated academic health system comprising the Stanford School of Medicine and adult and pediatric health care delivery systems. Together, they harness the full potential of biomedicine through collaborative research, education and clinical care for patients. For more information, please visit med.stanford.edu .

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Sociology Research Topics Making Projects Professional

Table of Contents

Are you enthusiastic about investigating sociological issues and phenomena but every time you are assigned to such an assignment you cannot decide on appropriate sociology topics to research? The list of diverse sociology research topics can address the problem of a constant lack of creative ideas. Boost your inspiration!

Sociological Research Strategies

The choice of sociology research topics proves puzzling since it has a few intricacies you should prioritize. Primarily, it is your passion for a selected subject. Another aspect is your competence. It implies that the chosen sociology research paper topics should meet your academic goals.

The last nuance, which is critical, but learners routinely omit, is a sociological strategy required for investigating selected sociology research topics. Competent top-rated coursework writing service authors distinguish a few major sociological methods that can be employed for revealing sociology research topics thoroughly.

Information analysis.

While most inexperienced authors use this method as only one in their studies, it is one of the numerous strategies you can take to deep dive into sociology research paper topics.

Case studies.

Investigating particular cases independently or gleaning ideas from earlier prepared studies is always a viable option.

Concluding on an in-depth representative sample is more sensible than gathering merely theoretical data without practical evidence.

Interviews.

Savvy specialists are familiar with insights into research topics for sociology and share their expertise in such conversations.

When you have structured details about sociological research methods and are aware of how to employ them in practice, your chances of conveying the main message and revealing sociology topics decently are doubled. Authors familiar with basic methodological techniques no longer face a lack of creative ideas and data while completing research projects.

Interesting Sociology Research Topics

Sociology topics to research comprise questions related to the interaction between diverse cultures, social institutions and their place in people’s socialization, personal identity determination, educational systems and their effect on the economic development of the states, political systems, place of technology in social classes stratification, behavior patterns, and many other sociology research topics you can investigate in your sociology research paper .

Sociology research topics are routinely categorized by aspects they cover within sociology as a science. However, ten interesting sociology research topics on various sociological niches are gathered below to highlight the most pressing issues in the field. Look through the sociology research topics list and glean ideas for custom titles.

Problems of social mobility and migration processes in the world.
Sociological interpretation of social self-organization.
Social stratification measurement criteria.
Social status: Psychological pressure and biases.
National mentality influences a country’s brand.
Traditions and laws are regulators of human behavior.
Interaction of social and personal values.
Specificity of social conflicts between individuals of different social statuses.
Social innovation: Breakthrough in self-acceptance and personal awareness.
Social process management: Major stakeholders.

Easy sociology research topics

If it is your primary experience of investigating sociology research topics, what about clear-cut but interesting sociology research topics? The straightforward titles do not imply worse results but guarantee sufficient theoretical and empirical information on such subjects. Check a few simple sociology research topics below.

The social knowledge structure.
The role of sociology in modern society formation.
Empirical sociology in the structure of social knowledge.
Staging of the formation and development of sociology as an independent science.
Positive and negative aspects of marginalization.
Social structure transformation trends.
Socialization’s role in the person’s awareness of their identity.
Decision management specifics in interpersonal relationships.
Models of economic behavior in countries with a high development level.
Effective methods for fostering employee motivation.

Sociology research topics for high school students

Finding good sociology research topics is not as challenging as opting for ideas that meet the project instructions. If your task description gives you freedom of choice, you can look through the following sociology research topics list and opt for a perfect match to your interests.

Peer pressure influences decision-making.
Teens’ sociological data processing methodology.
Factors of young people’s opinion formation.
Teen’s social adaptation after emigration.
Symbols of national culture.
Social space interpretation’s effect on youth’s worldviews.
Social efficiency of law in less developed countries.
Manifestations of social maturity in practice.
Ageism is an obstacle to adaptation in the workplace.
Social capital in economic relations.

Sociology research topics on mental health

Anxiety, mental disorders, lack of sleep, and energy are critical social issues of the current technological generation. If you opt for such sociology research topics and dive deeper into their investigation, chances of completing a project at a decent score are high. Become familiar with good topics for sociology research paper relevant to a huge audience.

Impact of social inequalities on mental health.
Background anxiety is a consequence of excess dopamine.
Practices of spreading awareness of the healthy sleep cruciality.
Can health have a valuable dimension in modern society?
Mainstreaming the mental disorders issue among young people at the state level.
Impact of mental health care institutes’ policies on citizens’ decision-making patterns.
Dependence of the population’s psychological development level on the state’s social development.
Stress resistance is the basis of professional health.
Mental health is an economic and social good.
The practice of including mental health services in work insurance plans.

Sociology research topics on family

The gap between young people’s and adults’ perceptions of family is growing so the research focus shifts to innovative sociology marriage and family research topics. As sociology is a multifaceted field, the variety of family sociology topics is immense.

Family roles: Individual’s self-determination.
Intergenerational ties and gaps in worldview.
Key causes of marriage breakdown: Psychological incompatibilities of partners.
Proven practices of building mutual understanding on issues of raising children as a couple.
Globalizing systems of marital relations.
Psychological trauma at an early age affects the future success of an individual.
The family’s function of emotional satisfaction.
Living conditions and psycho-emotional state and their relationship with the mental health of family members.
Legal protection of low-income families creates development opportunities.
Leadership in the family: Cultural features.

Sociology research topics on gender

Gender identity, equality, rights, inclusion, and related sociology research topics are currently on the agenda. What research topics for sociology on gender do seem more eye-catching?

Feminine and masculine traits: Foundations of gender profiling.
Gender socialization in the family.
The impact of feminism on worldview.
The place of parental instincts in gender determination.
Gender social norms: Information pressure.
Reducing the social distance between people of different genders.
Women in geopolitics in retrospect.
Gender identification and stereotypes.
Staging of the gender formation: Biological and sociological categories.
Gender polarization issue.

Medical sociology research topics

Healthcare involves many stakeholders and takes a critical place in social life. Interactions between individuals, social phenomena in the medical field, and other sociology topics for research paper are appropriate for in-depth analysis. The issues of society’s perception of chronic and infectious diseases are pressing and may be effective options for sociology topics to research. It is up to you what aspect of healthcare sociology research topics to focus on.

Pandemics have social phenomena peculiarities.
Medical assistance and medical care differences in practice.
Methods of sociological analysis of health care problems.
The medical care availability’s influence on the mood of the population.
Social causes and consequences of diseases.
Spreading the ideas of preventive medicine in society.
Accelerated trend of infections and viruses spread due to globalization.
The impact of the aging of the nation on losses in the country’s health care sector.
Ethics in medical practice.
The specifics of medical statistics analytics.

Political sociology research paper topics

The scope of political science covers great sociology research topics worthy of discussion in your research project. A vast bulk of surveys, interviews, polls, and statistics are available on the internet and may be potential information material for in-depth study of topics for sociology research paper. Figure out intriguing sociology research topics about politics from the below examples.

Forecasting the political situation in conditions of instability.
Political manipulation: Techniques of taking an advantageous position in the international arena.
Social pressure on political elites in retrospect.
Political sociology through the prism of philosophy.
Distribution of power in society.
The political consciousness phenomenon.
A striking difference between democratic and totalitarian political institutions.
Political opposition: Strong advantages and pitfalls.
Political privileges boost social stratification.
Political parties’ evolution determines a country’s involved potential.

The diversity of sociology research topics rarely leads to a lack of creativity in opting for appropriate sociology topics for investigation. The above list of sociology research paper topics proves the facts. Nevertheless, learners face the wide selection of sociology research topics as a puzzling challenge having no idea how to finally decide what are genuinely good sociology research topics. Look through expert research topics in sociology and craft authentic social studies topics focusing on your needs and practical experience. Properly formulated sociology research topics are half of success!

100+ Social Studies Topics to Inspire Your Next Essay

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Healthcare Thesis Statement: Examples of Universal Healthcare Pros and Cons

To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
As a template for you assignment

Every citizen of every country in the world should be provided with free and high-quality medical services. Health care is a fundamental need for every human, regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, religion, and socioeconomic status.

Universal health care is the provision of healthcare services by a government to all its citizens (insurancespecialists.com). This means each citizen can access medical services of standard quality. In the United States, about 25% of its citizens are provided with healthcare funded by the government. These citizens mainly comprise the elderly, the armed forces personnel, and the poor (insurancespecialists.com).

Introduction

Thesis statement.

Universal Healthcare Pros
Universal Healthcare Cons

Works Cited

In Russia, Canada, and some South American and European countries, the governments provide universal healthcare programs to all citizens. In the United States, the segments of society which do not receive health care services provided by the government usually pay for their health care coverage. This has emerged as a challenge, especially for middle-class citizens. Therefore, the universal health care provision in the United States is debatable: some support it, and some oppose it. This assignment is a discussion of the topic. It starts with a thesis statement, then discusses the advantages of universal health care provision, its disadvantages, and a conclusion, which restates the thesis and the argument behind it.

The government of the United States of America should provide universal health care services to its citizens because health care is a basic necessity to every citizen, regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, religion, and socioeconomic status.

Universal Healthcare Provision Pros

The provision of universal health care services would ensure that doctors and all medical practitioners focus their attention only on treating the patients, unlike in the current system, where doctors and medical practitioners sped a lot of time pursuing issues of health care insurance for their patients, which is sometimes associated with malpractice and violation of medical ethics especially in cases where the patient is unable to adequately pay for his or her health care bills (balancedpolitics.org).

The provision of universal health care services would also make health care service provision in the United States more efficient and effective. In the current system in which each citizen pays for his or her health care, there is a lot of inefficiency, brought about by the bureaucratic nature of the public health care sector (balancedpolitics.org).

Universal health care would also promote preventive health care, which is crucial in reducing deaths as well as illness deterioration. The current health care system in the United States is prohibitive of preventive health care, which makes many citizens to wait until their illness reach critical conditions due to the high costs of going for general medical check-ups. The cost of treating patients with advanced illnesses is not only expensive to the patients and the government but also leads to deaths which are preventable (balancedpolitics.org).

The provision of universal health care services would be a worthy undertaking, especially due to the increased number of uninsured citizens, which currently stands at about 45 million (balancedpolitics.org).

The provision of universal health care services would therefore promote access to health care services to as many citizens as possible, which would reduce suffering and deaths of citizens who cannot cater for their health insurance. As I mentioned in the thesis, health care is a basic necessity to all citizens and therefore providing health care services to all would reduce inequality in the service access.

Universal health care would also come at a time when health care has become seemingly unaffordable for many middle income level citizens and business men in the United States. This has created a nation of inequality, which is unfair because every citizen pays tax, which should be used by the government to provide affordable basic services like health care. It should be mentioned here that the primary role of any government is to protect its citizens, among other things, from illness and disease (Shi and Singh 188).

Lastly not the least, the provision of universal health care in the United States would work for the benefit of the country and especially the doctors because it would create a centralized information centre, with database of all cases of illnesses, diseases and their occurrence and frequency. This would make it easier to diagnose patients, especially to identify any new strain of a disease, which would further help in coming up with adequate medication for such new illness or disease (balancedpolitics.org).

Universal Healthcare Provision Cons

One argument against the provision of universal health care in the United States is that such a policy would require enormous spending in terms of taxes to cater for the services in a universal manner. Since health care does not generate extra revenue, it would mean that the government would either be forced to cut budgetary allocations for other crucial sectors of general public concern like defense and education, or increase the taxes levied on the citizens, thus becoming an extra burden to the same citizens (balancedpolitics.org).

Another argument against the provision of universal health care services is that health care provision is a complex undertaking, involving varying interests, likes and preferences.

The argument that providing universal health care would do away with the bureaucratic inefficiency does not seem to be realistic because centralizing the health care sector would actually increase the bureaucracy, leading to further inefficiencies, especially due to the enormous number of clientele to be served. Furthermore, it would lead to lose of business for the insurance providers as well as the private health care practitioners, majority of whom serve the middle income citizens (balancedpolitics.org).

Arguably, the debate for the provision of universal health care can be seen as addressing a problem which is either not present, or negligible. This is because there are adequate options for each citizen to access health care services. Apart from the government hospitals, the private hospitals funded by non-governmental organizations provide health care to those citizens who are not under any medical cover (balancedpolitics.org).

Universal health care provision would lead to corruption and rent seeking behavior among policy makers. Since the services would be for all, and may sometimes be limited, corruption may set in making the medical practitioners even more corrupt than they are because of increased demand of the services. This may further lead to deterioration of the very health care sector the policy would be aiming at boosting through such a policy.

The provision of universal health care would limit the freedom of the US citizens to choose which health care program is best for them. It is important to underscore that the United States, being a capitalist economy is composed of people of varying financial abilities.

The provision of universal health care would therefore lower the patients’ flexibility in terms of how, when and where to access health care services and why. This is because such a policy would throw many private practitioners out of business, thus forcing virtually all citizens to fit in the governments’ health care program, which may not be good for everyone (Niles 293).

Lastly not the least, the provision of universal health care would be unfair to those citizens who live healthy lifestyles so as to avoid lifestyle diseases like obesity and lung cancer, which are very common in America. Many of the people suffering from obesity suffer due to their negligence or ignorance of health care advice provided by the government and other health care providers. Such a policy would therefore seem to unfairly punish those citizens who practice good health lifestyles, at the expense of the ignorant (Niles 293).

After discussing the pros and cons of universal health care provision in the United States, I restate my thesis that “The government of United States of America should provide universal health care to its citizens because health care is a basic necessity to every citizen, regardless of age, sex, race, religion, and socio economic status”, and argue that even though there are arguments against the provision of universal health care, such arguments, though valid, are not based on the guiding principle of that health care is a basic necessity to all citizens of the United States.

The arguments are also based on capitalistic way of thinking, which is not sensitive to the plight of many citizens who are not able to pay for their insurance health care cover.

The idea of providing universal health care to Americans would therefore save many deaths and unnecessary suffering by many citizens. Equally important to mention is the fact that such a policy may be described as a win win policy both for the rich and the poor or middle class citizens because it would not in any way negatively affect the rich, because as long as they have money, they would still be able to customize their health care through the employment family or personal doctors as the poor and the middle class go for the universal health care services.

Balanced politics. “Should the Government Provide Free Universal Health Care for All Americans?” Balanced politics: universal health . Web. Balanced politics.org. 8 august https://www.balancedpolitics.org/universal_health_care.htm

Insurance specialists. “Growing Support for Universal Health Care”. Insurance information portal. Web. Insurance specialists.com 8 august 2011. https://insurancespecialists.com/

Niles, Nancy. Basics of the U.S. Health Care System . Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2010:293. Print.

Shi, Leiyu and Singh, Douglas. Delivering Health Care in America: A Systems Approach . Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2004:188. Print.

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IvyPanda. (2018, October 11). Healthcare Thesis Statement: Examples of Universal Healthcare Pros and Cons. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pros-and-cons-of-universal-health-care-provision-in-the-united-states/

"Healthcare Thesis Statement: Examples of Universal Healthcare Pros and Cons." IvyPanda , 11 Oct. 2018, ivypanda.com/essays/pros-and-cons-of-universal-health-care-provision-in-the-united-states/.

IvyPanda . (2018) 'Healthcare Thesis Statement: Examples of Universal Healthcare Pros and Cons'. 11 October.

IvyPanda . 2018. "Healthcare Thesis Statement: Examples of Universal Healthcare Pros and Cons." October 11, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pros-and-cons-of-universal-health-care-provision-in-the-united-states/.

1. IvyPanda . "Healthcare Thesis Statement: Examples of Universal Healthcare Pros and Cons." October 11, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pros-and-cons-of-universal-health-care-provision-in-the-united-states/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Healthcare Thesis Statement: Examples of Universal Healthcare Pros and Cons." October 11, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pros-and-cons-of-universal-health-care-provision-in-the-united-states/.

Title Page Setup

A title page is required for all APA Style papers. There are both student and professional versions of the title page. Students should use the student version of the title page unless their instructor or institution has requested they use the professional version. APA provides a student title page guide (PDF, 199KB) to assist students in creating their title pages.

Student title page

The student title page includes the paper title, author names (the byline), author affiliation, course number and name for which the paper is being submitted, instructor name, assignment due date, and page number, as shown in this example.

Title page setup is covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Section 2.3 and the Concise Guide Section 1.6

Related handouts

Student Title Page Guide (PDF, 263KB)
Student Paper Setup Guide (PDF, 3MB)

Student papers do not include a running head unless requested by the instructor or institution.

Follow the guidelines described next to format each element of the student title page.


Paper title	Place the title three to four lines down from the top of the title page. Center it and type it in bold font. Capitalize of the title. Place the main title and any subtitle on separate double-spaced lines if desired. There is no maximum length for titles; however, keep titles focused and include key terms.
Author names	Place one double-spaced blank line between the paper title and the author names. Center author names on their own line. If there are two authors, use the word “and” between authors; if there are three or more authors, place a comma between author names and use the word “and” before the final author name.	Cecily J. Sinclair and Adam Gonzaga
Author affiliation	For a student paper, the affiliation is the institution where the student attends school. Include both the name of any department and the name of the college, university, or other institution, separated by a comma. Center the affiliation on the next double-spaced line after the author name(s).	Department of Psychology, University of Georgia
Course number and name	Provide the course number as shown on instructional materials, followed by a colon and the course name. Center the course number and name on the next double-spaced line after the author affiliation.	PSY 201: Introduction to Psychology
Instructor name	Provide the name of the instructor for the course using the format shown on instructional materials. Center the instructor name on the next double-spaced line after the course number and name.	Dr. Rowan J. Estes
Assignment due date	Provide the due date for the assignment. Center the due date on the next double-spaced line after the instructor name. Use the date format commonly used in your country.	October 18, 2020 18 October 2020
	Use the page number 1 on the title page. Use the automatic page-numbering function of your word processing program to insert page numbers in the top right corner of the page header.	1

Professional title page

The professional title page includes the paper title, author names (the byline), author affiliation(s), author note, running head, and page number, as shown in the following example.

Follow the guidelines described next to format each element of the professional title page.


Paper title	Place the title three to four lines down from the top of the title page. Center it and type it in bold font. Capitalize of the title. Place the main title and any subtitle on separate double-spaced lines if desired. There is no maximum length for titles; however, keep titles focused and include key terms.
Author names	Place one double-spaced blank line between the paper title and the author names. Center author names on their own line. If there are two authors, use the word “and” between authors; if there are three or more authors, place a comma between author names and use the word “and” before the final author name.	Francesca Humboldt
Author names	When different authors have different affiliations, use superscript numerals after author names to connect the names to the appropriate affiliation(s). If all authors have the same affiliation, superscript numerals are not used (see Section 2.3 of the for more on how to set up bylines and affiliations).	Tracy Reuter , Arielle Borovsky , and Casey Lew-Williams
Author affiliation	For a professional paper, the affiliation is the institution at which the research was conducted. Include both the name of any department and the name of the college, university, or other institution, separated by a comma. Center the affiliation on the next double-spaced line after the author names; when there are multiple affiliations, center each affiliation on its own line.	Department of Nursing, Morrigan University
Author affiliation	When different authors have different affiliations, use superscript numerals before affiliations to connect the affiliations to the appropriate author(s). Do not use superscript numerals if all authors share the same affiliations (see Section 2.3 of the for more).	Department of Psychology, Princeton University Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University
Author note	Place the author note in the bottom half of the title page. Center and bold the label “Author Note.” Align the paragraphs of the author note to the left. For further information on the contents of the author note, see Section 2.7 of the .	n/a
	The running head appears in all-capital letters in the page header of all pages, including the title page. Align the running head to the left margin. Do not use the label “Running head:” before the running head.	Prediction errors support children’s word learning
	Use the page number 1 on the title page. Use the automatic page-numbering function of your word processing program to insert page numbers in the top right corner of the page header.	1

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Title Page Setup
A title page is required for all APA Style papers. There are both student and professional versions of the title page.

Research Topics & Ideas: Healthcare

Overview: Healthcare Research Topics

Allopathic (Conventional) Medicine

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Tops & Ideas: Veterinary Medicine

Topics & Ideas: Physical Therapy/Rehab

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300+ Health Related Research Topics For Medical Students(2023)

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5 Useful Tips For Choosing Health Related Research Topics

Tip 1: Follow Your Interests

Tip 2: Consider Relevance

Tip 3: Check Available Resources

Tip 4: Keep It Manageable

Tip 5: Seek Guidance

Important Elements That Must Be Present In A Health Related Research Paper

1. Clear Title and Introduction

2. Methods and Data

3. Results and Conclusions

4. Citations and References

5. Clear Language and Organization

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