child labour in india dissertation

Analysis of Child Labour in India

17 Pages Posted: 6 Sep 2022 Last revised: 1 May 2024

Shreyansh Anand

Independent.

Date Written: August 10, 2022

Children are the greatest gift to humanity. Childhood is an important stage of human development, because it holds the potential of the future of any society. Children all over the world are engaged in a great number of activities known as work. These activities can be like helping in family members at home to physically dangerous and morally objectionable activity. Child Labour is a complex and a controversial issue it is a problem faced by us from many decades and is a challenge for many developing countries and developed countries of the world. Many countries have enacted various laws and have taken serious steps to eradicate child labour, yet is still a widespread problem throughout the world. India is not an exception. As per the report, India ranks among the top nations of the world for the employment of child labour. The cause of child labour in India is a very complex and deep-rooted issue. Poverty is the main cause of child labour in India and child labour in India is found in both urban and rural areas. Although many poor families struggle for a better life and this forces the children of these families to do work in order to increase the family income and become a bread earner of his family. Like other countries of the world, India has laws on child labour in order to bring reform and end all forms of child labour in the country, but the ground reality is still very different in nature. The objective of this paper is to make a critical analysis of child labour in India.

Keywords: Government, Committee, International Labour Organisation, Non-Governmental Organisation, Article

Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation

Shreyansh Anand (Contact Author)

Do you have a job opening that you would like to promote on ssrn, paper statistics, related ejournals, international employment & labor law ejournal.

Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic

Family & Children's Law eJournal

Labor: public policy & regulation ejournal, development economics: microeconomic issues in developing economies ejournal, emerging markets economics: firm behavior & microeconomic issues ejournal, india law ejournal.

• My Shodhganga
• Receive email updates
• Edit Profile

Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET

• Shodhganga@INFLIBNET
• Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University
• Department of Law

Items in Shodhganga are licensed under Creative Commons Licence Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

• We're Hiring!
• Help Center

Child Labour in India: Causes and Consequences

2019, International Journal of Science and Research IJSR)

This paper focuses on various concepts and studies associated with child labour, their socioeconomic issues, the World and Indian scenario of child labour. It analyses the driving factors responsible for child labour in India and World. The various forms of child labour and health hazards they are faced. Various causes of child labour like the curse of poverty, lack of educational resources, Social and economic backwardness, Addiction, disease or disability, The lure of cheap labour, Family tradition, Discrimination between boys and girls. Consequences of Child Labour such as General child injuries and abuses like cuts, burns, and lacerations, fractures, tiredness and dizziness, excessive fears and nightmares. Sexual abuse, particularly sexual exploitation of girls by adults, rape, prostitution, early and unwanted pregnancy, abortion, Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and HIV/AIDS, drugs and alcoholism. Physical abuse involves corporal punishment, emotional maltreatment such as blaming, belittling, verbal attacks, and bad remarks. Emotional neglect such as deprivation of family love and affection, resulting in loneliness, and hopelessness. Physical neglect like lack of adequate provision of food, clothing, shelter and medical treatment. Lack of schooling results in missing educational qualifications and higher skills thus perpetuating their life in poverty. We suggest for a new approach that puts people and the work they do at the center of economic and social policy and business practice: a human-centered agenda for the future of work.

Related Papers

IJARIIE JOURNAL

Shamrendra Vikram

Child is categorised as that class of the society which is most prone to exploitation and abused. He is regarded as the father of the man. With his present secured and guaranteed with the basic rights indispensable for growth and development, we secure the future of the nation. India has more than 10 million children working as child labourer in industrial and family set-ups. These children are susceptible to physical and mental abuse at workplace along with working in hazardous factory setup at minimum or no wages. The child labourer is deprived of education, health and strength that is essential for his or her growth. Such activities inhibit intellectual and personality development. Poverty, migration, low family earning, social conditions etc. drives a child to forcefully work in exploitative conditions. It is incumbent on the government to take cognizance of the deplorable state of the child and initiate measure to uphold the basic human rights of the child. Implementation of Co...

BHARGAB BARMAN

IJSRP Journal

A Child is defined as a every human being below the age of 18 years. Human rights begin with child rights. These rights are : 1. Subsistence rights 2. Development rights 3. Protection rights 4. Participation rights. But, in India, many of these feeble hands, instead of carrying books are often bruise in factories of pan, bidi, cigarettes (21%), construction (17%), domestic workers (15%), spinning & weaving (11%), apart from brick kilns (7%) dhabas (6%) auto workers (4%) ,paddy-fields and football making etc. Punjab has an alarmingly low under-5 sex ratio(846:1000) and the lowest sex ratio at birth(832:1000). It also has 1,77,268 child laborers. Among all reported feticides, 56% are registered in Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh and Punjab. Crime against children saw a 24% increase; from 26,694 cases in 2010 to 33,098 cases in 2011. Rape cases increased by 30%, feticide by 19% while buying of girls for prostitution declined by 65%. There is an increase of 10.5% in juvenile crimes from 2010(22,740) to 2011(25,125). As a result of such forced labor, children are often subjected to malnutrition, impaired vision, deformities and easy victims of deadly diseases like Tb, Cancer and AIDS.

Educational Research (ISSN: 2141- …

Dr. Sanjay Mohapatra

International journal of applied research

Children in Indian society has always been a topic less spoken or discussed. The reasons of the same can be traced back to the socio-cultural background of the country. In the world children are taken as the greatest gift to humanity. Childhood is an important stage of human development as it holds the potential to the future of any society. Children who are brought up in an environment which is helpful to their intellectual, physical and social development will go on to be responsible and productive part of the society. Thus every society links its future to the present status of its children. Today child has been defined differently by different agencies as per their view and there is a very large gap and contradiction in these definitions. This paper attempts to give a brief overview of the magnitude of the issue from an Indian perspective. Some suggestions collected by the author, from academicians and also from the policy and plan documents about the way of eradicating the prob...

Interal Res journa Managt Sci Tech

Children are taken as the greatest gifts to humanity. In Indian society Children is less discussed topic. The reasons of the same can be traced back to the socio-cultural background of the country. In the world children are taken as the greatest gift to humanity. Childhood is an important stage of human development as it holds the potential to the future of any society. Children who are brought up in an environment which is helpful to their intellectual, physical and social development will go on to be responsible and productive part of the society. Thus every society links its future to the present status of its children. Today child has been defined differently by different agencies as per their view and there is a very large gap and contradiction in these definitions. This paper attempts to give a brief overview of the magnitude of the issue from an Indian perspective. Some suggestions collected by the author, from academicians and also from the policy and plan documents about the way of eradicating the problems, are summarised in the paper. In the end the outline of the plan and strategies as identified are also given with author's suggestions. The paper identifies that a lot of policy plans have been worked but there is an urgent need for a social movement for this issue to really get addressed and resolved.

Journal of National Development

Hasibul Rahaman

Dakhina Mitra

There are about 215 million children in the world who are working as labourers. They are engaged in various activities that range from light housework to hazardous and exploitative work like mining or prostitution. Poverty, socio-cultural practices, natural calamities and social unrest and availability of a large informal economy that facilitates unregulated labour are said to be the main causes of child labour. As a result, most of the time children suffer physically as well as mentally and remain illiterate. This affects their well-being and their future capacities as adult workers. It also negatively impacts the economy because there is a large pool of unskilled labour living below the poverty line. Further, illiteracy, population growth, malnutrition and frequent deaths become causes for child labour and also its effects because child labour perpetuates poverty. Considering the efforts that are being made to address this issue, the current work aims to provide a possibly different set of solutions by taking an actor-based approach where children are considered most important. It is hypothesised that there is a habitus of working among child labourers because of which they do not see their work as a problem. Their habitus equips them with a certain type of dispositions that make them feel that they are meant to work or labour and not study or relax. When same situations and contexts continue over generations, then this habitus becomes a trans-generational reality which cannot be broken unless there are internal or external changes. Since the main idea was to understand how children talked about their lives, the society of their origin became the point of analysis as well. Using a qualitative approach that included participant observation and in-depth interviews with children, the work also explored the discourses maintained by parents, teachers, employers, policy makers, journalists and social workers to deconstruct the child labourers’ thought processes and ideas about working. Purulia and Kolkata, two districts in the Indian state of West Bengal, were chosen for this work. Through narrative and discourse analysis it was discovered that a set of indirect mechanisms, that is, the physical environment, the societal divisions, the attitudes of the major actors in their lives and the age-old perceptions grounded in the grand discourses of the Indian culture provide a child labourer the rationale to work.

Dr. Saroj Kumar Singh

Loading Preview

Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.

RELATED PAPERS

Deepak Bansal , Nishant Agarwal , Shreyansh Gattani

Journal of the Social Sceinces

Dr. Barsa Priyadarsinee Sahoo

International journal of criminology and sociological theory

Dr. Ravikanth B. Lamani

Rubab Bukhari

Proceedings of The IRES International Conference, IRES-ICESSCAPE-24039-9971

B Suresh Lal, PhD

Dilip R Khairnar

Human Rights Review

Dr Sandip Satbhai

Shefali Naik

International Journal of Advance and Applied Research

Hari Krishnan

International Journal of Social Sciences:

Dr Samir Kumar Nanda

sanjeeb rajwar

JBM&SSR

Hasnain Beg

IIM Ahmedabad W.P. No. 2008-01-01

Manjari Singh

Journal of Children's Services

Dr. SURESH BABU G.S

Nivedita Singh

Sanjay Zodpey

Research Papers

sudeb sarkar

International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education (INT-JECSE)

Dr. G. YOGANANDHAM

IOSR Journals

Dipa Mukherjee

Mayank Samuel , Oshoneesh Waghmare

RELATED TOPICS

•   We're Hiring!
•   Help Center
• Find new research papers in:
• Health Sciences
• Earth Sciences
• Cognitive Science
• Mathematics
• Computer Science
• Academia ©2024

Getting to Know Anthropology’s Teaching Fellows

Rafadi Hakim is a linguistic and sociocultural anthropologist whose research examines how gender, kinship, and religion emerge as relational categories through uses of language in everyday social interaction. His current book project, Togetherness: Language, Relationality, and the Politics of Exchange , is based on ethnographic fieldwork among Protestant church congregations and women’s co-operative credit associations in Kupang, eastern Indonesia. His second project, based in the United States, investigates how queer forms of kinship are enacted through storytelling practices.

Hakim received PhD and MA degrees in Anthropology from the University of Chicago and a BA in Sociology and Anthropology from Carleton College. His research has been funded by, among others, the Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad (DDRA) Fellowship and the Wenner-Gren Foundation.

In the 2023-24 academic year, he will offer the following courses: Introduction to Linguistic Anthropology (Winter 2024); Language, Gender, and Sexuality (Spring 2024); and parts 1 and 3 of the Self, Culture, and Society core course sequence (Fall 2023 and Spring 2024).

Agnes Mondragón-Celis is a Teaching Fellow in the Anthropology Department and the College and a Postdoctoral Affiliate at the Center for the Study of Gender and Sexuality. Her research explores the forms of knowledge production and circulation that emerge in contexts of generalized violence and opacity, analyzing how they are constitutive of political authority. Her first book project, Mediations of War: Statehood, Criminality, and the Politics of Knowledge in Mexico , explores the partial and oblique ways in which Mexico's drug war is apprehended given its ubiquitous violence and persistent murkiness. Her second project, Femininity and Drug War Violence in Mexico: The Wounded Body and the Politics of Visibility , analyzes the relation between the representation of gender-based violence and feminist political action in Mexico. She has also written about criminal charisma, infrastructure's performativity, and the semiotics of feminist protest.

Mondragón-Celis will teach Self, Culture, and Society I (Fall 2023) and Power, Identity, and Resistance III (Spring 2024).

Eléonore Rimbault is a sociocultural anthropologist working on topics related to labor, human-nonhuman relations, embodiment and memory in South India. Her research attends to the ethical questions raised by the categorization and marginalization of individuals and social groups, both human and nonhuman, and the aesthetic regimes through which social differentiation materializes in South Asia. Her current book project, The Thrill of Disappearance: Labor, Publicity, and Recollection in India’s Circus Industry , is a visual ethnography of the circus profession in India, which examines the enduring idea that the circus is disappearing in postcolonial India. Through ethnographic work with circus stakeholders, complemented by visual methodologies, she follows these transformations with an emphasis on the development of media technologies, animal rights, the social status of children, and labor conditions. She has received the Daniel F. Nugent Prize for best dissertation in historical anthropology at the University of Chicago for this project in 2023. Rimbault’s work has been featured in Public Culture , Asian Ethnology , and Anthropology Now . She also publicizes her research through visual works and translation projects.

This year, Rimbault will teach Self, Culture, and Society as part of the Social Sciences Core (Winter and Spring 2024) and the anthropology course Introduction to Anthropology (Spring 2024). The latter course will combine the survey of important themes and approaches in cultural and linguistic anthropology with experimentation with the methods that have sustained various forms of anthropological argumentation.

This Website Uses Cookies.

This website uses cookies to improve user experience. By using our website you consent to all cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.

Advertisement

5 Key Reasons That Kamala Harris Picked Tim Walz

The vice president is said to have liked Mr. Walz’s policies, his Midwestern appeal, and the likelihood that he would be a loyal running mate and governing partner.

• Share full article

By Katie Rogers

Reporting from Washington

• Aug. 6, 2024

As Vice President Kamala Harris was landing on her choice of a vice-presidential candidate, a few things about Gov. Tim Walz of Minnesota brought him to the front of the pack.

Here are five key reasons he was chosen:

His plucky dad vibes

Mr. Walz, a balding 60-year-old former high school football coach with a thick Midwestern accent, has become a liberal favorite on social media precisely for his off-the-charts levels of uncoolness.

During the vetting period, a year-old video he had filmed with his daughter, Hope, while they visited the Minnesota State Fair went viral. It showed Mr. Walz screaming on a ride called the Slingshot and cheerfully admonishing his daughter for her lack of interest in eating corn dogs.

“I’m vegetarian,” his daughter said.

“Turkey, then,” the camouflage-hat-wearing Mr. Walz said.

In other resurfaced videos, he seems to enjoy doting on the family cat, Honey. Denizens of the internet, a place that is popular with cat lovers, have responded with fulsome support.

A person close to the selection process said that Mr. Walz’s previous career as a high school teacher and football coach also appealed to Ms. Harris, who has gained the support of the nation’s teachers unions.

The American Federation of Teachers, a powerful broker in Democratic politics, last month became the first labor union to endorse Ms. Harris . And the National Education Association, the largest labor union in the country, announced its support for the Democratic ticket on Tuesday after Mr. Walz’s selection was revealed.

We are having trouble retrieving the article content.

Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and  log into  your Times account, or  subscribe  for all of The Times.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access.

Already a subscriber?  Log in .

Want all of The Times?  Subscribe .