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Essay on Tihar Festival

Essay on tihar festival – 800+ words.

Tihar is one of the biggest festivals celebrated in Nepal after Dashain . With the end of Dashain, we have Tihar just around the corner. Tihar is celebrated not only in Nepal but also in some states of India. It is also popularly known as Dipawali and even as the “Festival of Lights”. Dipawali is best known as Diwali in India.

Tihar is considered to be of great importance as it shows the contribution to not just the humans and the gods, but also to the animals like crows, cows, and dogs that maintain an intimate relationship with the humans. The main Goddess that is worshiped in this festival is Goddess Laxmi, also known as the goddess of wealth and luck.

Tihar falls right after Dashain. It falls in the month of Kartik ( October to November in Solar Calendar ) and continues for five days. This festival has its own unique ways of celebration. Each of the 5 days of this festival is for celebrating and worshipping different animals and gods. The first day of Tihar is known as Kaag puja (worship of crows).

In ancient mythology, Crows are known to be the “messenger of death”. And the first day of Tihar is their only day of rest. So to ensure they have proper rest, people feed crows and worship them lest to prevent any negative news to be informed which would bring a bad omen. People worship the crows to bring good luck to themselves.

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The second day of Tihar is known as Kukur Puja (Worship of dogs). It is to worship a mans’ best friend, dogs. On this day dogs are treated with delicious treats and hung garlands on their neck with tikas on their forehead. We can see many dogs roaming around the city with a tika and a garland on their necks on this day. It is believed that dogs can see incoming dangers and death and is the “gatekeeper of the underworld”. It would be for the best if every stray dog we see on the streets treated this way each and every day.

The third day of Tihar is Gai Puja – Laxmi Puja (worship of the cows and goddess Laxmi). This is a special day which has its own separate set of celebrations. In the mornings, the cows are worshipped and hung garland around their necks, with their body in red colors with holy strings tied onto their tails. In Hinduism, cows signify wealth and prosperity. The uses of cows have outstripped many domesticated animals. So on this day the cows are worshipped and fed the juiciest of grass as a sign of gratitude. In the afternoons, the entire house is cleaned and groomed. People may even put fancy lights on their rooms and outside their houses.

Houses are cleaned and the doorways and windows are decorated with garlands made of Saya Patri (marigolds) and Makhamali (Gomphrena globosa) flowers. People also put paint small patterns of footprints to and from their entrance to their rooms as to invite Laxmi in. At night, we can see beautiful and dazzling lights from Diyo(oil lamp) as well as fancy lights. This is done to attract Goddess Laxmi’s attention. The night of the Gai puja is truly a spectacle to look at. Starting this day, people (especially children and teenagers) come together and travel house to house sing Deusi and Bhailos (traditional songs) and earn money as well. The people who witness these traditional songs give some amount of money as an offering. Offerings may also include delicious Sel Rotis ( traditionally homemade circle snacks ), fruits, and rice grains. From the night of Gai Puja, the nights become more lively.

The fourth day is also known as Govardhan Puja. An ox is also an indispensable lifeline for a farmer, so on this day, farmers worship oxen. The fourth day of Tihar is also taken as the start of a new year for the Newar community and similarly, they celebrate “Mha Puja”. The night is lively with Deusi and Bhailo going on.

The widely celebrated fifth day of Tihar is also known as Bhai tika . On this day brothers and sisters come together. Sisters apply multi-colored tikas (Saptarangi tika)on their brother’s forehead. It is to ensure the long and prosperous life of their brothers. According to Hindu mythology, Yamraj, the God of Death, visited his sister, Goddess Yamuna, on this day during which she applied the auspicious tika on his forehead, garlanded him, and fed him special dishes. Together, they ate sweets, talked, and enjoyed themselves to their hearts’ content.

Upon parting, Yamraj gave the Yamuna a special gift as a token of his affection and, in return, Yamuna gave him a lovely gift which she had made with her own hands. That day Yamraj announced that anyone who receives tilak from his sister will never die on that day. And so it gave birth to Bhai tika. Sisters also prepare gifts for their brothers and brothers also gift their sister’s various things. After the ceremony is done, everyone present will observe a feast with delicious meals. It is a grand festival that is celebrated by all.

The bad social customs present in these festivals include the mentality of people. People think they need to make it extravagant. No, it is not that. Each and every festival are to be celebrated with the right minds and any pressure. It isn’t necessary that one must have a grand celebratory feast, it isn’t necessary to gift expensive gifts. the main essence of Tihar is to bring people together, share the love, and enjoy it to one’s content. The real joy of Tihar can only be brought together with the closeness of one’s loved ones.

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Essay on Tihar Festival | Paragraph on Tihar Festival 800+ words

Essay on Tihar Festival

With the end of the Dashain festival , Tihar is just right around the corner. Tihar is also one of the most awaited festivals that is celebrated yearly. It is a five-day Hindu festival celebrated all over Nepal and also in some states of India. It is known as Swati among Newars and Diwali among the Madhesis and Indian communities. This festival is also called “The Festival of Lights” as lights are the prominent feature of this festival. It falls in the month of Kartik (October to November in the Solar Calendar). This festival has its own unique ways of celebration for each day of the festival is devoted to worshipping different deities and gods.

The first day of Tihar is known as “Kaag Puja”. This day is for the worshipping of crows. According to ancient mythologies, crows are believed to be the messenger of death. And this day is the only day they get to have rest. This is why crows are worshipped this day. To ensure that the crows have a proper rest, people feed crows and worship them lest to prevent any negative news to be informed which would bring a stroke of bad luck.

The second day of Tihar is known as “Kukur Puja.” According to ancient scriptures, it is said that dogs are the “gatekeeper of the underworld” and can sense incoming dangers. Not only they are a man’s best friend, but they are also the protector of houses and properties. On this day, dogs are treated well, fed delicious treats, and worshipped with garland and Tika on their foreheads. Even street dogs are seen with a garland and tika.

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The third day is known as Gai Puja or Laxmi pooja. The name Gai translates to cow and cows are considered to be a reincarnation of goddess Laxmi. Like Kukur puja, cows are worshipped on this day. In the mornings, the cows are worshipped and a garland is put around their necks, with their bodies painted with red colors and sacred threads connected to their tails. Cows are one of the most useful animals to humans. This is why, as a token of thanks, juicy grasses are fed to them on this day.

This day can be considered the most lively out of all other days. People groom their houses, set up decorations with garlands and lights. People also paint small patterns of footprints leading to their rooms from the entrances to invite Goddess Laxmi in. They also use color powders to make beautiful patterns on floors known as rangoli. Laxmi is considered to be the Goddess of fortune or wealth. She is worshipped wishing for one’s success and wealthy life.

Prayers and bell ringing can be heard from almost any house in the evening. This indicates the start of the puja. Diyos and lights are also lit up. Under the night sky, cities and villages look pretty and dazzling. This is why the festival is called the festival of lights. At night, boys and girls come together to sing and dance also known as Deusi Bhailo. They visit from neighborhood to neighborhood, houses to houses, and perform. They also collect some amount of money as a tip. Children and adults too use firecrackers and fireworks for fun.

On the fourth day, people worship different animals or deities according to their norms and cultures. But it is mainly known as Govardhan puja to worship boxes. Oxes are very helpful to farmers in raising crops and hence are worshipped to thank them for their contribution. For people of the Newar community, this day marks the start of a new year and celebrates “Mha puja”. This night is also very lively as Deusi Bhailo is still going on.

The fifth day of Tihar is known as Bhai Tika . As per the mythology, it is believed that on this day, Yamraj, the God of Death, paid a visit to his sister, Goddess Yamuna, who placed the auspicious tika on his forehead, garlanded him, and served him delicious foods. They ate sweets, chatted, and laughed. Yamraj offered the Yamuna a particular present as a symbol of love and Yamuna returned the favor by giving him a wonderful gift that she had crafted with her own hands. Yamraj said on that day that anyone who receives tilak from his sister will never die on that day.

As a result, Bhai tika was born. Sisters prepare gifts for their brothers, while brothers do the same for their sisters. On their brother’s forehead, sisters apply multi-colored tikas (Saptarangi tika). It is to secure their brothers’ long and successful lives. After the exchange of wishes and gifts, everyone observes a feast with delicious meals. The day continues with festivities and family bonding and this brings the end to another lively festival.

People eagerly wait for another Tihar after this. All people celebrate this festival with great enthusiasm. Indulging in alcohol and gambling activities are some bad customs of the festival. People also believe more extravagant means more happiness, this is completely unreal. This is why we must celebrate with what we have and be satisfied. Crackers should also be handled properly and used under the guidance of elders.

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02 April, 2017

Celebrating Tihar, the Festival of Lights

Nepal is a traditional country with diverse customs, and there’s a high chance your visit will coincide with some kind of ancient festival . Grounded in Hindu and Buddhist culture, the colorful festivals are a good way to witness local traditions and customs. Dashain and Tihar are the major Hindu festivals of Nepal. Tihar (known also as Deepawali on the Terai ) is the second largest festival after Dashain. Tihar, meaning the Festival of Lights, is a religious festival celebrated for five days, and it takes place soon after Dashain. Animals, deities and humans are all worshipped.

By chance, I was traveling through Nepal during Tihar, as it coincides with the peak autumn tourist season. It was impossible to miss the spectacular festival as Nepalis decorated the streets with tinsel and celebrated with dancing and singing almost every day. A different deity is worshiped on each day of the festival.

On the first day of the festival, I was in Kuttal, a village in the Kathmandu Valley. A local man invited me to his house and proudly explained to me the meaning of each day. This day was the crow’s day, which symbolizes sadness and grief. On this occasion, people give food to the birds.

Celebrating Tihar, the Festival of Lights

Lighting candles inside a rangoli. Photo: Iuliana Marchian

The second day is the dog’s day, symbolizing the special relationship between humans and dogs. I was in Basghari, another small village in the Kathmandu Valley, and I saw how people gave food, placed red tikkas on the foreheads of the dogs and put flower garlands around their necks.

The third day is the cow’s day, symbolizing wealth and prosperity. People give food to and put flower garlands on cows, and pray to Laxmi, the goddess of wealth. On that day I moved into a Nepali house, as two local girls insisted on putting me up during the festival. They cleaned the house in the evening, decorated it with flower garlands, and lit candles all over the place. In front of the house they drew a rangoli and lit candles inside this small, colorful work of art. The rangoli is a flower pattern drawn with colored dust paint; around and inside of it, people light candles, and it symbolizes a sacred zone, welcoming the Gods into houses and businesses.

In the evening of the third day of Tihar, my hosts dressed me in a traditional sari, put beads on my ankle, around my neck, and braided into my hair. They also put on beautiful saris, and once we were all dressed up, we went out to sing and dance at houses throughout the village. On this evening, girls sing and dance the traditional bhailo next to the rangoli drawn in front of each house. After a couple of hours of singing and dancing, clapping hands and playing drums, we went back home with money, rice, and fruit.

A colourful rangoli drawn in front of a house. Photo: Iuliana Marchain

The fourth day of the festival is the ox’s day. As I was still a guest in the Nepali family’s house, I witnessed how on this day boys sang and danced deusi throughout the village . Similar to the previous day, people gave money, rice, and fruit to them.

The last day of the festival is brother’s day, and on this occasion, sisters thank their brothers for their protection. On that day I moved to Patan and went to a local guesthouse, where all the family had gathered. Sisters from different parts of Nepal had come to celebrate this day with their brother, the landlord of the guesthouse.

On the top floor of the guesthouse, the whole family sat together. The sisters made a big red tikka with rice on their brother’s forehead. They cooked special dishes, offered flower garlands to their brother, and prayed for him. The brother also put red tikkas on his sisters and gave money to them.

Taking part in this fascinating festival can enrich anybody’s travel experience. Witnessing festivals is an authentic way of understanding local customs. Tihar is colorful, full of joy and daily celebrations. Many Nepali festivals take place in the late autumn and early winter months, as well as in spring, which are good times to visit Nepal.

Inspired? If you are interested in our festival tours, have a look at what Royal Mountain Travel can also offer:

Mustang Tiji Festival

Haritalika Teej & Rishi Panchami Festival Tour

Janai Purnima and Gai Jatra Festival Tour

Bijaya Dashami Festival (Dashain) Tour

Bisket Jatra Festival Tour

Ram Navami Festival in Janakpur Tour

Day Trip to Bhaktapur and Panauti from Kathmandu

Temples and Stupas of Kathmandu Valley Tour

For more information about festivals in Nepal, have a look at Inside Himalayas : Modern Cultural Festivals in Nepal You Can’t Miss ; Major Festivals of Nepal in 2018

Tags: Deepawali festivals of nepal Tihar

Published Articles in English – Authentic Travels
4 April 2017 | 06:44

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Dashain and Tihar (Greatest Festivals of Nepalese)

Nepal is a country rich in culture and traditions. The varieties of festivals and occasions we celebrate carry their own significance. The main festivals of Nepalese are the Dashain and the Tihar which they choose to celebrate with their close friends, relatives and family.

Dashain “The Greatest Festival of Nepalese”

Among the festivals we celebrate, Dashain being the greatest one for Nepalese is always celebrated with the zeal and in joyful ways. It is celebrated almost for 15 days in the month of October; 1st, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th days are the most important.

The 1st day is welcomed following the rituals of ‘Ghatsthapana’ by worshiping Goddess Durga for 9 consecutive days. The main day is called ‘Dashami’ which is also known as ‘Vijaya Dashami’, the day when Goddess Durga got victory over the demons. On this day the seniors of the family put ‘Tika’ and ‘Jamara’ giving blessings to their younger ones.

The special money given to the younger ones is received as ‘Dakchhina’. This day is like a family reunion where everyone enjoys with the varieties of food, playing cards, flying kites, etc. Dashain not only reunites the families and friends but it also gives the working people time to relax and enjoy with family.

Day 1 – Ghatasthapana: Invocation of Goddess Shailaputri:

Ghatasthapana marks the initiation of Dashain with the establishment of the sacred kalash (water-filled vessel). Goddess Shailaputri, the first manifestation of Goddess Durga, is worshipped on this day. She represents new beginnings and embodies the power of nature. Devotees seek her blessings for a prosperous and fruitful festival.

Day 2 – Dwitiya: Adoration of Goddess Brahmacharini:

On Dwitiya, Goddess Brahmacharini is revered. She symbolizes dedication, purity, and self-discipline. Worshipping her encourages devotees to embrace righteous paths and attain spiritual enlightenment.

Day 3 – Tritiya: Devotion to Goddess Chandraghanta:

Goddess Chandraghanta, worshipped on Tritiya, showcases her bravery and grace. Her half-moon-adorned forehead inspires courage. By honoring her, individuals seek protection from negativities and inner strength to overcome challenges.

Day 4 – Chaturthi: Reverence for Goddess Kushmanda:

Chaturthi is dedicated to Goddess Kushmanda, the creator of the universe. She radiates cosmic energy and blesses devotees with vitality and well-being. Her worship signifies the importance of energy and life force.

Day 5 – Panchami: Praise of Goddess Skandamata:

Goddess Skandamata, worshipped on Panchami, is the mother of Lord Skanda (Kartikeya). She represents motherly love and protection. Devotees seek her blessings for nurturing relationships and safeguarding their loved ones.

Day 6 – Shashthi: Reverence for Goddess Katyayani:

Goddess Katyayani, revered on Shashthi, epitomizes strength and courage. She is the warrior goddess who defeats evil forces. Worshipping her instills determination and the will to overcome adversities.

Day 7 – Saptami: Adoration of Goddess Kalaratri:

Goddess Kalaratri, worshipped on Saptami, embodies the fierce and destructive form of Durga. She annihilates darkness and negativity, paving the way for light and positivity in life. Her worship symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

Day 8 – Ashtami: Worship of Goddess Mahagauri:

On Ashtami, Goddess Mahagauri is venerated. She radiates purity and grace, signifying the triumph of righteousness. Her worship purifies the mind and soul, granting inner peace and spiritual growth.

Day 9 – Navami: Devotion to Goddess Siddhidatri:

Goddess Siddhidatri, worshipped on Navami, grants divine knowledge and spiritual enlightenment. She blesses devotees with achievements and accomplishments, both material and spiritual. Her worship symbolizes the culmination of the Navadurga manifestations.

Day 10 – Dashami (Vijaya Dashami): Celebration of Goddess Durga’s Victory:

Vijaya Dashami is the pinnacle of Dashain, honoring Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura. She represents the ultimate power of femininity and the vanquisher of evil forces. On this day, families come together to seek her blessings through the Tika and Jamara ceremony, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

Tihar “The Festival of Lights”

The festival usually falls in the month of October or November, celebrated for five days worshiping 4 different animals i.e. Kaag Tihar (Crow Tihar), Kukur Tihar (Dog Tihar), Gai Tihar (Cow Tihar)- the main day to worship the goddess of wealth, Laxmi, Goru Tihar (Ox Tihar) and the 5th day is celebrated as ‘ Bhaitika ’ which signifies and carries great importance for the love and concern between brothers and sisters.

The sisters put the seven colors Tika on the brother’s forehead and pray for their longer life and progress. Tihar always brings excitement and jolly mood in the families and friends; playing ‘Deusi-bhailo’ and trying the best to welcome goddess Laxmi, who is believed to bring the happiness and wealth in the life of everyone.

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Tihar Festival: Exploring Nepal’s Celebration of Lights

Welcome to the vibrant world of Tihar Festival, an enchanting celebration of lights that illuminates the mystical land of Nepal. As the sun sets on the majestic Himalayas, the city streets come alive with a kaleidoscope of colors, music, and joyous revelry. Tihar, also known as Deepawali or Diwali , is a five-day festival that holds a significant place in the hearts of Nepalese people. It is a time when families gather, houses are adorned with intricate Rangolis, and the aroma of incense fills the air. But this festival is more than just a visual spectacle; it is a time to honor and worship various deities, from the mighty Goddess Laxmi to the loyal dogs who guard our homes.

Join us as we embark on a journey to discover the traditions, customs, and legends that make Tihar a truly captivating and unforgettable experience. Let the lights guide us through the enchanting streets of Nepal and immerse ourselves in the magic of the Tihar Festival.

Table of Contents

Significance and History of the Tihar Festival

Tihar Festival, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most important festivals in Nepal . It is celebrated in the month of Kartik, which usually falls in October or November, and lasts for five days. The festival holds great religious and cultural significance for the people of Nepal, and it is believed to bring prosperity, happiness, and good fortune. The history of Tihar dates back to ancient times, and it has its roots in Hindu mythology.

Diyas or small clay oil lamps are lit in houses and temples across the country.

According to legends, the festival is associated with various deities and has different stories behind its origin. One of the most popular legends is that of Lord Ram, who returned to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya celebrated his homecoming by lighting lamps and decorating the city with flowers and colorful rangolis. This tradition of lighting lamps continues to this day and is an integral part of the Tihar Festival .

The festival is also associated with the worship of Goddess Laxmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. It is believed that during Tihar, Goddess Laxmi visits every household, and people light lamps and candles to welcome her. The festival is also a time to honor and worship various animals, such as crows, dogs, cows, and oxen, as they are considered sacred in Hindu mythology . Each day of Tihar has its own significance and rituals, which we will explore in the following sections.

Five days of the Tihar Festival

Day 1: kag tihar – celebrating crows.

The first day of the Tihar Festival is known as Kag Tihar or Crow Puja. On this day, people wake up early in the morning and offer food to crows. Crows are considered messengers of death and are believed to have a special connection with Yama, the god of death. By feeding crows, people believe that they are appeasing Yama and ensuring the well-being of their departed loved ones.

The food offerings are usually placed on rooftops or in open spaces, and people watch as crows descend to eat the food. It is believed that if the crows eat the food without any hesitation, it is a good omen. This ritual is performed with great devotion and reverence, and it is believed to bring good luck and blessings to the household.

Day 2: Kukur Tihar – Honoring dogs

The second day of the Tihar Festival is dedicated to dogs, which are considered loyal and faithful companions. On this day, dogs are worshipped and honored for their role in guarding homes and protecting their owners. People decorate dogs with garlands of flowers, apply tika (a red mark) on their foreheads, and offer them delicious food and treats. The dogs are treated with utmost love and respect, and their loyalty is acknowledged and appreciated.

This day is also an opportunity to raise awareness about animal welfare and the importance of treating animals with kindness and compassion. It is a heartwarming sight to see dogs being showered with love and affection on this special day.

Day 3: Gai Tihar and Laxmi Puja – Worshiping cows and Goddess Laxmi

The third day of the Tihar Festival is dedicated to cows, which are considered sacred in Hindu mythology. Cows are worshipped as a symbol of wealth, abundance, and fertility. On this day, cows are adorned with garlands, painted with vibrant colors, and worshipped with flowers, incense, and lamps. People offer them fresh grass, grains, and sweets as a gesture of gratitude for their milk, which is considered a vital source of nourishment.

After worshipping cows, people also perform Laxmi Puja, where they worship Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. The puja involves lighting lamps and candles, offering prayers, and performing rituals to seek the blessings of Goddess Laxmi. It is believed that by appeasing Goddess Laxmi, one can attain prosperity, success, and abundance in life.

Day 4: Govardhan Puja and Mha Puja – Worshiping Lord Krishna and self

The fourth day of the Tihar Festival is dedicated to Govardhan Puja, which is associated with Lord Krishna. According to mythology, Lord Krishna lifted the Govardhan Hill to protect the people of Vrindavan from torrential rains and floods. On this day, people create small mounds of cow dung and decorate them with flowers and colors to symbolize Govardhan Hill.

They offer prayers and perform rituals to honor Lord Krishna and seek his blessings. This day is also known as Mha Puja, which means self-worship. People worship themselves on this day, considering the body as a temple and the soul as the divine presence within. It is a time for self-reflection, introspection, and gratitude for the gift of life.

Day 5: Bhai Tika – Celebrating the bond between siblings

The fifth and final day of the Tihar Festival is called Bhai Tika , which is a celebration of the bond between siblings. On this day, sisters perform a special puja for their brothers, applying tika on their foreheads, garlanding them with flowers, and offering them sweets and gifts. This ritual signifies the sisters’ love and blessings for their brothers and is believed to strengthen the bond between siblings. Brothers, in turn, give gifts to their sisters and promise to protect and support them throughout their lives.

Bhai Tika is a joyous occasion filled with love, laughter, and heartfelt emotions. It is a time for families to come together, celebrate their relationships, and create cherished memories.

Traditions and rituals during Tihar Festival

Tihar Festival is rich in traditions and rituals that are followed with great enthusiasm and devotion. One of the most prominent traditions is the decoration of homes with colorful rangolis and intricate designs. Rangolis are made using colored powders, rice, flowers, and other natural materials. These beautiful designs are believed to welcome positive energy and ward off evil spirits.

Another tradition is the lighting of lamps and candles, which symbolize the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The entire city comes alive with a mesmerizing display of lights, creating a magical ambiance that is hard to describe in words.

Rituals such as the worship of deities, offering prayers, and performing aarti (a ceremonial dance with lamps) are integral part of the Tihar Festival. People visit temples, chant mantras, and seek the blessings of the gods and goddesses. They also perform Lakshmi Puja , where they offer flowers, fruits, sweets , and other offerings to Goddess Laxmi. The puja is accompanied by the chanting of sacred hymns and the ringing of bells, creating a serene and spiritual atmosphere.

Tihar Festival decorations and lights

The decorations during Tihar Festival are a visual treat for the eyes. Homes are adorned with colorful rangolis, which are intricate patterns created using colored powders, rice, and flowers . The designs range from simple geometric shapes to elaborate motifs inspired by nature and mythology. The vibrant colors and delicate patterns add a touch of elegance and beauty to the surroundings.

In addition to rangolis, homes are also decorated with strings of marigold flowers, lights, and candles. The entire city is bathed in a warm glow, creating a magical atmosphere that is both enchanting and festive.

The lights of the Tihar Festival are a sight to behold. Lamps and candles are lit in every household, illuminating the streets and spreading a sense of joy and positivity. The flickering flames create a mesmerizing dance of light and shadow, casting a spell on all who witness it.

In recent years, the use of electric lights and decorative bulbs has become popular, adding a modern touch to the traditional festival. The streets are adorned with colorful LED lights , creating a breathtaking display of colors and patterns. The lights of the Tihar Festival truly bring the city to life, transforming it into a magical wonderland.

Tihar Festival food and delicacies

Food plays a central role in the celebrations of the Tihar Festival. It is a time when families come together to prepare and share delicious meals and sweets. One of the most popular Tihar delicacies is Sel Roti, a sweet rice flour donut that is deep-fried until golden brown. It is a traditional Nepali dish that is prepared with great care and love.

Another popular dish is Kwati , a soup made with a mixture of nine different types of beans. It is believed to be nutritious and consumed during the festival for good health and well-being. Other traditional dishes include Alu Tama , a curry made with black-eyed peas and bamboo shoots, and Bara , a lentil pancake served with spicy chutney.

Sweets are an essential part of the Tihar Festival, and people indulge in a variety of mouthwatering treats. One such sweet is Malpuwa, a deep-fried pancake made with flour, milk, and sugar. It is often served with a dollop of yogurt or a drizzle of honey, adding a touch of sweetness to the festivities.

Another popular sweet is Anarsa, a rice flour and jaggery pastry that is deep-fried and sprinkled with sesame seeds. It is a crunchy and delicious treat that is enjoyed by people of all ages. The festival is also a time to exchange sweets and gifts with friends and relatives, spreading love and happiness.

Tihar Festival in different parts of Nepal

While Tihar Festival is celebrated throughout Nepal, each region has its own unique customs and traditions. In Kathmandu, the capital city, the festival is celebrated with great pomp and show. The streets are adorned with lights, and the city comes alive with cultural performances, music, and dance. The famous Kathmandu Durbar Square is beautifully decorated, and people gather to witness the grandeur of the celebrations.

In the Terai region, which is known for its agricultural heritage, Tihar is a time to worship and honor oxen and cows. The animals are decorated with vibrant colors and garlands and paraded through the streets amidst much fanfare. In the hilly regions, people celebrate Tihar by lighting lamps and candles and performing puja in their homes. The festival is a time for families to come together, reconnect with their roots, and celebrate their culture and traditions.

Tihar Festival in the modern era

In recent years, Tihar Festival has evolved to reflect the changing times and the influence of modern technology. While traditional customs and rituals are still followed with great devotion, there has been an infusion of new elements that add a contemporary touch to the festival.

The use of electric lights, LED bulbs, and decorative lanterns has become popular, creating a dazzling display of colors and patterns. Social media platforms are flooded with pictures and videos of Tihar decorations, creating a sense of excitement and anticipation.

People also exchange greetings and wishes through digital platforms, connecting with their loved ones even if they are far away. The festival has become a time for creativity and innovation, with people coming up with unique ways to celebrate and embrace the spirit of Tihar.

5-Day Celebrations of Tihar 2023

Kaag Tihar : November 10th, 2023
Kukur Tihar : November 11th, 2023
Gai Tihar : November 12th, 2023
Goru Tihar : November 13th, 2023
Bhai Tika : November 14th, 2023

Tihar Festival 2023, 2024, and 2025 in Nepal

Year	Date	Day	Holiday
2023	13 Nov	Mon	Govardhan Puja
	14 Nov	Tue	Laxmi Puja
	15 Nov	Wed	Bhai Tika
2024	1 Nov	Fri	Laxmi Puja
	2 Nov	Sat	Govardhan Puja
	3 Nov	Sun	Bhai Tika
2025	20 Oct	Mon	Laxmi Puja
	22 Oct	Wed	Govardhan Puja
	23 Oct	Thu	Bhai Tika
2026	8 Nov	Sun	Laxmi Puja
	10 Nov	Tue	Govardhan Puja
	11 Nov	Wed	Bhai Tika

How to Celebrate Tihar as a Traveler

Experience the grandeur of the Tihar festival in Kathmandu, renowned as the largest and most vibrant celebration of its kind. As night falls, the city streets come alive with a magnificent display of lights, setting the stage for an array of religious and cultural festivities. While the smaller villages offer intriguingly unique celebrations, Kathmandu stands as the undeniable centerpiece, captivating visitors with its allure.

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Rani Pokhari Temple, a hidden gem accessible to the public only on the fifth day of the Tihar Festival. Situated in downtown Kathmandu, this majestic temple rests amidst an enchanting artificial pond. Crossing a bridge, you’ll arrive at the pristine white structure, adorned with intricate white-elephant carvings and crowned by a striking dome—a truly awe-inspiring sight to behold.

Embark on a captivating tour of Thamel, a bustling neighborhood hailed as a “hotspot” for tourists in Kathmandu. Meander through its narrow streets on foot or enjoy a rickshaw ride for an immersive experience. Explore the myriad of charming little stores offering unique treasures, and make sure to visit the vibrant market. In Thamel, you’ll also discover a wealth of delightful restaurants serving authentic Nepali cuisine, allowing you to indulge in the local flavors and culinary traditions.

In conclusion, Tihar Festival is a celebration of lights, traditions, and cultural heritage that holds a special place in the hearts of Nepalese people. It is a time when families come together, houses are adorned with intricate rangolis, and the aroma of incense fills the air. From the worship of deities to the honoring of animals, each day of Tihar has its own significance and rituals.

The festival is a visual spectacle, with homes and streets illuminated with colorful lights and decorations. It is also a time to savor delicious food and sweets, exchange gifts, and strengthen the bond between siblings.

Tihar Festival is a celebration of life, love, and the triumph of good over evil. So, let the lights guide us through the enchanting streets of Nepal and immerse ourselves in the magic of the Tihar Festival.

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Beyond lights and colours: Understanding the symbolism of Tihar

Tihar, also known as Deepawali or the festival of lights, is a vibrant and joyous celebration deeply rooted in Nepali culture. This five-day festival holds great importance as it brings together various traditions and rituals that hold significance in our lives. The festival reflects cultural values and continues to play a significant role, reminding us of love, harmony, and gratitude.

Every crow has its day

Kag Tihar is the first day of the Tihar festival in Nepali culture, and it is devoted to crows. It is believed that they are the messengers of Yamaraj, the lord of death in Hindu mythology. The tradition of giving food to crows during Kag Tihar represents respect and gratitude towards them for their ability to communicate between the living and the afterlife, and it signifies spiritual communication. It serves as a reminder of the cycle of birth and death and emphasizes the importance of maintaining cultural heritage and traditions.

On the other hand, Kag Tihar has ecological importance since it demonstrates the connection between humans and nature. By honouring and protecting all creatures, including crows, balance and biodiversity can be maintained.

Feeding crows on Kag Tihar promotes ecological equilibrium and sustains natural resources. By appreciating the value of environmental conservation and promoting natural balance, society can move towards a more sustainable future. The Kag Tihar celebration, therefore, has significant cultural and ecological importance, which supports the interdependence between humans and the environment.

Celebrating man’s best friend

A Nepal Army official worshipping a dog at the Bhairav Bahan Company, on the day of Kukur Tihar.

The celebration of Kuku r Tihar is devoted to showing honour and gratitude towards dogs, who hold significant cultural value in Nepali society. Dogs are regarded as loyal companions and caretakers, and Kukur Tihar promotes compassion, kindness, and respect towards animals while promoting harmony between humans and the animal kingdom.

Throughout history, dogs have been connected to deities and considered protectors of the home and family, having a sense of smell more acute than human beings and having the ability to safeguard against evil spirits and negative energies. In rural areas of Nepal, dogs serve as watchdogs, protecting livestock and property from potential harm and offering companionship to those in remote areas. During Kukur Tihar, special ceremonies are performed to acknowledge their unwavering loyalty and protective nature, complete with garlands, tika, and delicious treats.

Currently, Kukur Tihar retains its significance in Nepali society. The celebration highlights the cultural values of love, gratitude, and reverence towards animals, reflecting the need to defend and care for all living beings. Kukur Tihar also gained global attention , reflecting the unique cultural values and traditions of Nepal.

Understanding the spiritual significance of cows

The third day of Tihar, Gai Tihar (Cow Puja), and Laxmi Puja hold great spiritual and cultural significance. Cows embody the goddess Laxmi, who is associated with wealth and abundance in Hindu mythology. Laxmi Puja was initially celebrated by Hindu merchants and traders in ancient India, to seek the blessings of the deity for prosperity and success, which helped to promote trade and commerce. Today, the day is dedicated to worshipping the goddess Laxmi and seeking her blessings for wealth and success in our lives.

Laxmi Pooja played a crucial role in creating social cohesion among people from different communities who came together to celebrate the festival. This helped to foster a sense of unity among the people, which is critical for the development of a strong community. Besides, it also promoted the arts, with artists and craftsmen having the opportunity to showcase their work.

In contemporary society, Laxmi Pooja continues to hold significant importance. It brings people together from various backgrounds, promoting social cohesion and reinforcing cultural values of the exchange of cash/souvenirs among people.

Furthermore, it provides an essential source of revenue for local businesses, with many people buying new clothes, jewellery, and other items during the festival, thus stimulating the local economy. Additionally, the festival promotes charity and giving, with people donating to the less fortunate, which helps to stimulate a culture of giving and social responsibility.

Ox and their role in our society

Goru Tihar, or Ox Puja, falls on the fourth day of the Tihar festival and is a day to honour and appreciate the bullocks’ vital role in the agricultural sector. Oxen play a significant role in farming and cultivation, and Ox Puja acknowledges their strength and hard work.

Govardhan Puja is also observed on this day, where a replica of Mount Govardhan is created with cow dung and worshipped, symbolising the power of nature and protection. The historical and contemporary importance of Ox Puja in Nepali society lies in its recognition of the significant contributions of oxen to the agricultural sector and their role in sustaining rural livelihoods, promoting values of hard work and reverence for nature.

A day for brothers and sisters

Bhai Tika, also known as Tihar Tikka, is the final and most anticipated day of the Tihar festival. It is a special day that celebrates the bond of love between siblings, with a particular focus on the relationship between brothers and sisters. On this day, sisters perform a ritual where they offer tika, which is a mark of auspiciousness applied on the forehead, along with garlands and blessings to their brothers.

This act symbolises their love and wishes for their brothers’ long life, prosperity, and happiness. In return, brothers express their gratitude and affection by offering gifts to their sisters. Bhai Tika strengthens the bond between siblings and fosters harmony and love within families. It is a time of heartfelt exchanges, deepening the sense of togetherness and appreciation for one another.

Tihar celebrates cultural heritage, interdependence with nature, gratitude and respect for birds and animals, and seeking blessings for prosperity and social responsibility. The five-day festival emphasizes supporting local businesses and the arts, promoting unity, sharing love and goodwill, and promoting a culture of giving and social responsibility.

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Tihar – Dipawali (दीपावली) | Essay On Tihar

November 6, 2018

Tihar, Bhai Tika, Dipawali, Yamapanchak, Diwali, Laxmi puja are often used interchangeably to mean Tihar. The essence of Tihar lies in the traditional way of celebration and ancient stories that compels us to believe and continue the amazing culture of celebration. Tihar is celebrated for five days with a great significance of each day. Dipawali signifies victory of light over darkness, good over evil, knowledge over ignorance and hope over despair.

Based on legends the festival is celebrated remembering Yamuna’s (a sister) dedication and prayer to protect her brother from the God of death, Yamaraj. To prevent Yamaraj from taking her brother’s life, she performed a five-day ritual. The very first day she worshiped crow, the messenger of Yamaraj, on the second-day “dog”, the carrier of Yamaraj. On the third day, she worshipped Goddess Laxmi for the prosperity of the family along with cow as a representation of Goddess. The next day she prepared a large variety of dishes to offer to Yamaraj as a symbol of appreciation Govardhana puja which is also known as Annakut (Mountain of food). And the final day is Bhai Tika, Yamuna worshipped and fasted for her brother.

She prepared garland of Glove Amaranth flower (commonly known as Makhamali phool and Supari phool), A flower that never wears out, along with oil, Dubo (evergreen perennial green grass), Walnut Tika for the protection and most importantly Saptarangi Tika (Pigments of 7 different colors). She Broke Walnut before the ritual to constrict external bodies and bad omen from entering the house. She performed and created the ritual with much dedication and asked Yamaraj not to take her brother’s life until the garland of Makhamali wears out. By her efforts, Yamaraj was so impressed that he let her brother live a peaceful life. She set an example of true love. and the same tradition continues even today.

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[…] Tihar, Bhai Tika, Dipawali, Yamapanchak, Diwali, Laxmi puja are often used interchangeably to mean another biggest festival of Nepal i.e Tihar. The essence of Tihar lies in the traditional way of celebration and ancient stories that compels us to believe and continue the amazing culture of celebration. Tihar is celebrated for five days with a great significance of each day. Dipawali signifies victory of light over darkness, good over evil, knowledge over ignorance and hope over despair. Read More….. […]

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Culture and Festivals

Tihar festival in nepal.

This festival begins from Kartik Krishna Dwadasi to Kartik Shukla Dwitiya in Nepali and October-November in English which altogether lasts for five days.

Tihar Festival, also known as Deepawali or Diwali, is a significant and vibrant festival celebrated in Nepal . This auspicious event holds great importance in Nepalese culture and the Hindu religion, as it symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The festival is also called the "Festival of Lights" due to the widespread use of lamps, candles, and firecrackers, which illuminate the nights and create a festive atmosphere.

Tihar Festival is an annual event that typically spans five days, with each day having its own unique rituals, customs, and celebrations. The festival takes place in the lunar month of Kartik (October-November) and coincides with the harvest season, adding to the festive spirit. The significance of Tihar Festival lies in its ability to bring people together, strengthen relationships, and celebrate the bond between humans, animals, and nature.

During the five days of Tihar, various deities and animals are honored with offerings and rituals, highlighting the harmonious coexistence of all living beings. Additionally, the festival is marked by the worship of Goddess Laxmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, which is believed to bring good fortune and abundance to the people. Tihar is not only a time for spiritual reflection and renewal, but also a chance for families and communities to come together, share happiness, and create lasting memories.

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The origin and significance of tihar festival.

The Tihar Festival, deeply rooted in ancient mythology and Hindu religious beliefs, celebrates the victory of good over evil and the importance of relationships among humans, animals, and nature. Originating from the story of Lord Yama and his sister Yamuna, the festival highlights the bond between siblings, emphasizing the significance of love, protection, and support. Tihar's various customs, rituals, and traditions reflect the diverse beliefs and practices of the Nepalese people, making it an integral part of the country's cultural heritage. The festival serves as a reminder of the core values and spiritual essence of the Hindu religion while promoting unity, shared joy, and the importance of maintaining strong bonds within the community.

The story of Lord Yama and his sister Yamuna

One of the popular mythological origins of Tihar Festival is associated with Lord Yama, the Hindu god of death, and his sister Yamuna. According to the legend, Yamuna was deeply worried about the well-being of her brother, Lord Yama, as they were separated for a long time. To console her, Lord Yama sent a crow as a messenger, assuring her of his safety and well-being. In return, Yamuna sent a garland of flowers and a Tika (a colored mark applied to the forehead) for her brother as a symbol of her love and prayers for his long life.

When Lord Yama finally visited his sister, they spent quality time together, and Yamuna performed special rituals to ensure her brother's longevity and safety. Touched by her love and devotion, Lord Yama granted her a boon. Yamuna wished that any brother who receives a Tika and blessings from his sister on this day would be blessed with a long and healthy life. This marked the beginning of the Bhai Tika tradition during the Tihar Festival.

The victory of good over evil

Another significant aspect of Tihar Festival is the celebration of the victory of good over evil. This is symbolized by the lighting of lamps, candles, and firecrackers during the five-day festival. The light is believed to ward off darkness and negative energies, signifying the triumph of knowledge over ignorance and righteousness over wickedness.

In the Hindu epic Ramayana, it is said that Lord Rama returned to his kingdom Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana and rescuing his wife Sita. The people of Ayodhya welcomed Rama, Sita, and his brother Lakshmana by lighting oil lamps, which marked the beginning of the tradition of lighting lamps during the festival.

These ancient mythological origins highlight the core values of Tihar Festival - love, devotion, and the victory of good over evil - which continue to shape the festival's celebrations and significance today.

Celebration of the bond between humans, animals, and nature

Tihar Festival emphasizes the interconnectedness of humans, animals, and nature, and the significance of maintaining harmony among all living beings. Each day of the festival is dedicated to honoring a particular animal or deity, recognizing their unique role in our lives and the ecosystem. For instance, crows, dogs, and cows are honored and worshipped on different days during Tihar, highlighting the importance of these creatures in Hindu mythology and Nepalese culture. These rituals help foster a sense of gratitude and respect towards the natural world and its inhabitants.

The role of the festival in strengthening relationships

Tihar Festival plays a crucial role in strengthening relationships among family members, friends, and communities. The festival provides an opportunity for people to come together and spend quality time with their loved ones, creating lifelong memories. The tradition of exchanging gifts, blessings, and good wishes during Tihar fosters a sense of unity, love, and mutual respect. Bhai Tika, the final day of Tihar, is specifically dedicated to celebrating the bond between siblings, where sisters apply a Tika on their brothers' foreheads and pray for their long life and prosperity, while brothers pledge to protect and support their sisters in return.

The spiritual significance of the festival

The spiritual aspect of Tihar Festival is deeply ingrained in its rituals and customs. The worship of different deities, such as Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, highlights the spiritual dimensions of the festival. Lighting lamps, candles, and firecrackers symbolize the dispelling of darkness and ignorance, and the triumph of light and knowledge, reflecting the spiritual journey towards enlightenment and self-realization.

Moreover, the practice of Mha Puja, or self-worship, on the fourth day of Tihar, encourages individuals to reflect on their inner selves, recognize their inherent divinity, and cultivate a sense of self-awareness and spiritual growth. The festival serves as a reminder of the importance of spirituality in our lives and encourages us to nurture our inner selves while also strengthening our connections with others and the natural world.

The Five Days of Tihar Festival

The Tihar Festival, spanning five days, is a celebration of various aspects of life, highlighting the interconnectedness of humans, animals, and nature. Each day is dedicated to a different subject: Kaag Tihar, honoring the significance of crows in Hindu mythology; Kukur Tihar, paying tribute to the importance of dogs in Hinduism and Nepalese culture; Laxmi Puja, worshipping the Goddess of Wealth and Prosperity; Gobardhan Puja and Mha Puja, venerating cows and the practice of self-worship; and finally, Bhai Tika, a day to celebrate the bond between siblings. These five days of Tihar emphasize the importance of respecting and cherishing the relationships among all living beings, fostering a sense of unity, love, and gratitude within the community.

Kaag Tihar (Crow Day)

Crows hold a special significance in Hindu mythology, often symbolizing messengers of death and the link between the living world and the afterlife. They are believed to carry the souls of the departed and are associated with Lord Yama, the god of death. Crows are also considered to be the embodiment of our ancestors, and it is believed that feeding and honoring them during the Tihar Festival can bring good fortune and happiness to the family.

In addition to their spiritual symbolism, crows play an essential ecological role as scavengers, helping maintain a clean environment by consuming waste and dead organisms. Thus, Kaag Tihar serves to remind people of the importance of crows and their dual role in both mythology and the natural world.

Rituals and customs associated with Kaag Tihar

Kaag Tihar is celebrated on the first day of the Tihar Festival, during which crows are honored and worshipped. The rituals and customs associated with Kaag Tihar are as follows:

Early in the morning, family members gather to prepare offerings for the crows. These offerings typically include a variety of food items, such as sweets, fruits, nuts, and cooked rice.

The offerings are then placed on rooftops, balconies, or other elevated surfaces accessible to crows. It is believed that feeding crows on this day ensures that they will act as messengers to the afterlife, bringing blessings and good fortune to the family.

In some regions, people also create small shrines or platforms with flowers, incense, and water to honor the crows.

During the day, people avoid harming or disturbing crows, as a sign of respect and reverence towards these creatures.

By honoring crows during Kaag Tihar, people acknowledge their importance in Hindu mythology and the ecosystem, promoting a sense of harmony between humans, animals, and nature.

Kukur Tihar (Dog Day)

Dogs have a special place in Hinduism and Nepalese culture, symbolizing loyalty, devotion, and protection. They are regarded as the faithful companions of various deities, including Lord Shiva, who is often depicted with a dog by his side. In Hindu mythology, dogs are also associated with Lord Yama, the god of death, as they are believed to guard the gates of the afterlife. The bond between humans and dogs is celebrated during Kukur Tihar, emphasizing the importance of respecting and caring for these loyal companions.

In addition to their spiritual significance, dogs have long been an integral part of Nepalese society, serving as protectors, herders, and companions. Kukur Tihar is an opportunity for people to express gratitude for the countless ways in which dogs contribute to human well-being and happiness.

Rituals and customs associated with Kukur Tihar

Kukur Tihar is observed on the second day of the Tihar Festival and is dedicated to honoring and worshipping dogs. The rituals and customs associated with Kukur Tihar are as follows:

On this day, both pet dogs and stray dogs are celebrated and honored. Family members prepare special offerings for the dogs, which may include a variety of food items, such as meat, milk, eggs, and other dog-friendly treats.

Dogs are adorned with garlands made from marigold flowers, known as "malla," which symbolize their sacred status and importance in the community. The garlands also serve as a gesture of gratitude and respect towards the dogs for their loyalty, companionship, and protection.

A Tika, a mixture of red vermilion, rice, and yogurt, is applied to the dogs' foreheads, signifying their sacred status and seeking their blessings for the family's well-being and prosperity.

In some communities, people light oil lamps near the dogs' resting places, symbolizing the dispelling of darkness and the guidance provided by these faithful companions.

By participating in the rituals and customs of Kukur Tihar, people express their appreciation for the invaluable role that dogs play in their lives, while also fostering a sense of harmony and respect between humans and animals.

Laxmi Puja (Goddess of Wealth and Prosperity)

Goddess Laxmi is a highly revered deity in Hinduism, symbolizing wealth, prosperity, abundance, and good fortune. She is the consort of Lord Vishnu, the preserver of the universe, and is believed to bestow her blessings upon those who diligently worship her. Laxmi Puja, observed on the third day of Tihar Festival, holds immense significance as it is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Laxmi, seeking her divine grace for material and spiritual prosperity.

Rituals and customs associated with Laxmi Puja

Laxmi Puja is a time for families to come together and perform various rituals and customs to honor and worship Goddess Laxmi. Some of the key rituals and customs associated with Laxmi Puja include:

Thoroughly cleaning the home and its surroundings, as it is believed that Goddess Laxmi resides in clean and well-maintained spaces. This ritual is symbolic of purifying one's environment to invite positive energy and prosperity.

Creating intricate Rangoli designs at the entrance of the home, using colored powders, rice, or flower petals. These vibrant designs are believed to welcome Goddess Laxmi and bring good fortune.

Lighting oil lamps (diyas) and candles throughout the house, signifying the victory of light over darkness and inviting the divine light of Goddess Laxmi into the home.

Setting up a sacred altar with images or idols of Goddess Laxmi, along with offerings of flowers, incense, fruits, sweets, and coins. Families gather to perform prayers and recite hymns in praise of the goddess, seeking her blessings for wealth, success, and happiness.

In some communities, people also worship their business ledgers, tools, or equipment during Laxmi Puja, seeking the goddess's blessings for success and prosperity in their professional endeavors.

The tradition of playing Deusi-Bhailo

Deusi-Bhailo is a popular Nepalese tradition that takes place during the Tihar Festival, particularly on the night of Laxmi Puja. Groups of people, often young boys and girls, go door-to-door in their neighborhoods, singing traditional Deusi-Bhailo songs and dancing to the rhythm of musical instruments. The songs typically convey messages of good fortune, blessings, and happiness for the households they visit.

In return, homeowners offer the performers money, food, or other gifts as a token of gratitude and goodwill. The collected offerings are often used to organize community feasts or donated to charity. The Deusi-Bhailo tradition fosters a sense of unity, joy, and shared celebration among the members of the community.

Gobardhan Puja (Cow Day) and Mha Puja (Self-worship)

Cows hold a sacred status in Hinduism and are highly revered in Nepalese culture. They are considered the symbol of wealth, abundance, and fertility. Cows also represent motherhood, as they provide milk and nourishment, and are often referred to as "Gau Mata" or "Mother Cow." In Hindu mythology, cows are associated with Lord Krishna, who was a cowherd, and the deity Kamadhenu, the wish-fulfilling divine cow. Gobardhan Puja, observed on the fourth day of Tihar Festival, honors cows and their significance in Hinduism and Nepalese society.

Rituals and customs associated with Gobardhan Puja

Gobardhan Puja involves various rituals and customs to honor and worship cows. Some of the key rituals associated with Gobardhan Puja include:

Bathing and grooming cows early in the morning, as a sign of respect and gratitude for their contributions to human life.

Adorning cows with garlands made from marigold flowers and applying a Tika (a mixture of red vermilion, rice, and yogurt) on their foreheads, symbolizing their sacred status and importance in the community.

Offering cows a special meal consisting of grass, grains, fruits, and other nutritious food items, as a token of appreciation for their role in providing sustenance and nourishment.

In some communities, people also create small mounds of cow dung, representing the Gobardhan Hill, and decorate them with flowers and colored powders. These mounds are then worshipped as a symbol of abundance and prosperity.

The concept of Mha Puja and its significance

Mha Puja, also observed on the fourth day of Tihar, is a unique tradition practiced mainly by the Newar community in Nepal. Mha Puja, which translates to "self-worship," is a ritual that focuses on honoring one's own body, mind, and soul, recognizing the divinity within each individual. This ritual encourages self-awareness, spiritual growth, and introspection.

During Mha Puja, family members gather and create a sacred space, often by drawing intricate mandalas on the floor using colored powders, rice, or flower petals. Each person sits on their designated spot within the mandala and is offered various items, including fruits, sweets, flowers, and a lighted oil lamp. These offerings symbolize prosperity, health, and spiritual illumination. The ritual also involves applying a Tika on one's own forehead and reciting prayers or mantras to invoke the divine energy within oneself.

The significance of Mha Puja lies in promoting self-care, self-love, and the realization of one's inner potential and divine nature. By acknowledging and honoring the divine within, individuals are encouraged to cultivate positive qualities, such as compassion, kindness, and wisdom, ultimately contributing to their overall well-being and personal growth.

Bhai Tika (Brother-Sister Day)

Bhai Tika, observed on the fifth and final day of the Tihar Festival, is a special occasion that celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. It is a day dedicated to strengthening the love, support, and connection between siblings, emphasizing the importance of family relationships. Bhai Tika serves as an opportunity for brothers and sisters to come together, express their affection for each other, and renew their commitment to support and protect one another.

Rituals and customs associated with Bhai Tika

The rituals and customs of Bhai Tika are centered around the relationship between brothers and sisters. Some of the key rituals associated with Bhai Tika include:

Sisters prepare a sacred space, often by drawing intricate designs or mandalas on the ground using colored powders, rice, or flower petals. This space serves as the setting for the Bhai Tika ceremony.

Sisters apply a Tika (a mixture of red vermilion, rice, and yogurt) on their brothers' foreheads, signifying the bond between siblings and seeking divine blessings for their brothers' health, happiness, and prosperity.

A garland made of marigold flowers, called "malla," is placed around the brothers' necks as a symbol of love, respect, and protection.

Sisters offer various food items to their brothers, including fruits, sweets, and homemade delicacies, symbolizing love and nurturing.

In return, brothers also apply a Tika on their sisters' foreheads and present them with gifts, expressing their gratitude and love for their sisters.

The exchange of gifts and blessings

The exchange of gifts and blessings during Bhai Tika is an important aspect of the celebration, fostering a sense of mutual love, support, and appreciation between siblings. Brothers typically offer gifts to their sisters, which may include clothes, jewelry, or other tokens of affection, symbolizing their commitment to protect and care for their sisters. In return, sisters bless their brothers with wishes for a long, healthy, and prosperous life.

The exchange of gifts and blessings during Bhai Tika helps to reinforce the sibling bond, create lasting memories, and ensure the continuation of this cherished tradition in the family and community.

The Aesthetic Elements of Tihar Festival

The aesthetic elements of Tihar Festival, such as Rangoli and the use of lights and diyas, add vibrancy and beauty to the celebrations. Rangoli, an art form involving intricate, colorful designs made from colored powders, rice, or flower petals, symbolizes good fortune and spiritual purity. Lights and diyas, an essential part of the festivities, represent the triumph of light over darkness and the dispelling of ignorance. These aesthetic elements not only enhance the visual appeal of the festival but also carry deep symbolic significance, embodying the core values and spiritual essence of Tihar, while contributing to the joyous and festive atmosphere.

A. Rangoli and its cultural significance

Rangoli is a traditional Indian art form that involves creating intricate and colorful designs on the ground using materials like colored powders, rice, flower petals, or even chalk. The art of Rangoli has been practiced for centuries across India and Nepal, particularly during festivals and celebrations. Rangoli designs are often symmetrical, featuring geometric patterns, floral motifs, or depictions of deities and other auspicious symbols.

The process of creating Rangoli requires skill, patience, and creativity, as artists carefully arrange the materials to form detailed and visually stunning designs. In many cases, creating Rangoli is a collaborative effort, with family members or community members working together to develop and execute the design.

The symbolism of Rangoli in Tihar

During the Tihar Festival in Nepal, Rangoli plays a significant role in the celebrations, particularly on the third day, Laxmi Puja. Rangoli designs are created at the entrance of homes, courtyards, or even inside the house, with the primary purpose of welcoming Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, into the home.

The symbolism of Rangoli in Tihar goes beyond its association with Goddess Laxmi. It is also seen as a representation of the vibrant and colorful nature of the festival itself, reflecting the joy and happiness associated with the celebrations. Additionally, Rangoli designs are believed to bring good fortune and positive energy, warding off evil spirits and negativity.

Creating Rangoli during Tihar is also a way for people to express their creativity and showcase their artistic skills, while also fostering a sense of unity and collaboration among family members and the community. In this way, Rangoli serves as both a form of artistic expression and a symbol of cultural and spiritual significance during the Tihar Festival.

B. The importance of lights and diyas

Light plays a crucial role in the Tihar Festival, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. In Hinduism, light is often associated with divine energy, wisdom, and spiritual enlightenment. During Tihar, the use of lights and diyas (traditional oil lamps) helps to create a festive atmosphere and serves as a reminder of the spiritual significance of the celebration.

By illuminating their homes and surroundings with lights, people create an environment of positivity, warmth, and joy. The light is believed to attract the blessings of the deities, particularly Goddess Laxmi, who is said to favor well-lit and clean spaces. Moreover, the presence of light is thought to ward off negative energies and evil spirits, promoting harmony and well-being within the household and the community.

The tradition of lighting diyas and candles during Tihar

Lighting diyas and candles is an integral part of the Tihar Festival, and various rituals and customs revolve around the use of light. Some of the key aspects of the tradition include:

On Laxmi Puja, the third day of Tihar, families light diyas and candles throughout their homes to welcome Goddess Laxmi and seek her blessings for prosperity and abundance.

In addition to diyas and candles, people may also use decorative electric lights, lanterns, or even firecrackers to illuminate their homes and surroundings.

On Kukur Tihar (Dog Day), some communities light oil lamps near the resting places of dogs as a symbol of guidance and protection provided by these faithful companions.

During Bhai Tika (Brother-Sister Day), sisters light an oil lamp during the Tika ceremony, signifying the warmth and light of their love and support for their brothers.

The tradition of lighting diyas and candles during Tihar not only adds to the festive ambiance but also serves as a visual reminder of the spiritual values and beliefs at the heart of the celebration. By participating in this tradition, individuals connect with the deeper meanings of Tihar and strengthen their connection to their faith and community.

C. Traditional Tihar songs and dances

Deusi-Bhailo is a traditional Nepalese musical performance that plays a prominent role during the Tihar Festival, particularly on the night of Laxmi Puja. Groups of people, often young boys and girls, form troupes and go door-to-door in their neighborhoods, singing traditional Deusi-Bhailo songs and dancing to the rhythm of musical instruments such as the Madal (a type of drum) and harmonium.

The songs typically convey messages of good fortune, blessings, and happiness for the households they visit. The performers are warmly welcomed, and in return for their performance, homeowners offer them money, food, or other gifts as a token of gratitude and goodwill. The collected offerings are often used to organize community feasts or donated to charity.

The Deusi-Bhailo tradition is significant because it fosters a sense of unity, joy, and shared celebration among the members of the community. It encourages social interaction, strengthens relationships, and helps preserve the cultural heritage of Nepal.

Other popular songs and dances during the festival

Apart from Deusi-Bhailo, there are several other popular songs and dances associated with the Tihar Festival. Some of these include:

Mha Puja songs: During Mha Puja, the Newar community sings traditional Newari songs to celebrate the occasion. These songs are often accompanied by traditional musical instruments like the dhime (a Newari drum) and the taa (cymbals).

Tihar folk songs: Various folk songs are sung during different days of the Tihar Festival, reflecting the diverse customs and traditions of the Nepalese people. These songs convey stories, legends, and the cultural significance of the festival.

Traditional dances: Along with songs, traditional dances also form an integral part of Tihar celebrations. Each ethnic community in Nepal has its unique dance forms and styles that they showcase during the festival, expressing their cultural identity and adding to the richness of the celebrations.

The songs and dances of Tihar not only provide entertainment and enjoyment but also help preserve and promote the rich cultural heritage of Nepal. They bring people together, instill a sense of pride in their traditions, and create lasting memories of the celebrations.

Tihar Festival Food and Delicacies

Tihar Festival is renowned for its array of delicious traditional foods and delicacies that add to the celebratory atmosphere. Some of the most popular treats include Sel Roti, a deep-fried, ring-shaped rice flour bread; Anarsa, a sweet made from rice flour and jaggery; and Laakhamari, a visually stunning sweetened flour dessert crafted into intricate designs. These culinary offerings not only delight the taste buds but also serve as symbols of love, affection, and the sharing of joy. The preparation and consumption of these delicacies during Tihar strengthen bonds between family members, friends, and the community while preserving and promoting Nepal's rich culinary heritage.

A. Sel Roti (Rice flour bread)

Sel Roti is a traditional Nepalese delicacy that is commonly prepared during the Tihar Festival. It is a deep-fried, ring-shaped bread made from rice flour, sugar, milk, and spices like cardamom and cinnamon. The mixture is poured into hot oil using a funnel or a cloth with a hole, creating a circular shape. The result is a crispy, golden-brown bread with a soft, slightly sweet interior. Sel Roti is often served with yogurt or vegetable curry and is enjoyed as a snack or breakfast item during the festival.

B. Anarsa (Rice flour and jaggery sweet)

Anarsa is a sweet treat made from rice flour, jaggery (unrefined sugar), and ghee (clarified butter). The ingredients are combined to form a dough, which is then shaped into small discs and deep-fried in ghee until golden brown. Anarsa has a slightly crunchy exterior and a soft, sweet, and melt-in-your-mouth texture. It is a popular dessert during Tihar and is often shared among family members and friends as a symbol of love and affection.

C. Laakhamari (Sweetened flour twisted into intricate shapes)

Laakhamari is a traditional Nepalese sweet that is often prepared during Tihar and other festivities. Made from sweetened flour, Laakhamari is shaped into intricate and artistic designs before being deep-fried and glazed with sugar syrup. The result is a visually stunning and delicious treat that is enjoyed by people of all ages. Laakhamari is often exchanged as a gift during Tihar, symbolizing goodwill and the sharing of joy.

D. The importance of vegetarian food during the festival

During Tihar, it is customary for many families to observe a vegetarian diet, abstaining from meat and alcohol. This practice is rooted in the festival's focus on purity, spirituality, and the reverence for life. By consuming vegetarian food, individuals honor the bond between humans, animals, and nature, emphasizing the need for compassion and respect for all living beings. Vegetarian dishes, including various lentil, vegetable, and rice preparations, form an essential part of the Tihar feast.

E. The role of food in Tihar celebrations

Food plays a central role in Tihar celebrations, serving as a means to bring people together, express love and gratitude, and share blessings. Traditional dishes and sweets are prepared with great care and attention, using recipes passed down through generations. These delicacies are not only enjoyed by family members but are also offered to deities, animals, and visitors during the festival, symbolizing hospitality, generosity, and the sharing of joy. The act of preparing and sharing food during Tihar strengthens bonds between family members, friends, and the community, while also preserving and promoting the rich culinary heritage of Nepal.

Related Blog: Nepalese Food

The Impact of Tihar Festival on Nepalese Society and Tourism

The Tihar Festival, a significant celebration in Nepal, greatly impacts Nepalese society and tourism. The festivities, deeply rooted in the country's cultural heritage, contribute to the preservation and promotion of traditions and values, while also strengthening community bonds. The economic impact of Tihar is evident in the boost it provides to local businesses, markets, and the tourism sector. The festival attracts both domestic and international tourists who come to witness and participate in the unique customs and celebrations. Overall, Tihar Festival plays a vital role in fostering unity, shared joy, and a sense of national pride, while bolstering Nepal's economy and raising global awareness of its rich cultural legacy.

A. The economic impact of Tihar Festival

Boost in local businesses and markets

The Tihar Festival has a significant impact on the local economy in Nepal. As one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals, Tihar sees a surge in consumer spending as people purchase items such as decorations, lights, candles, diyas, gifts, clothes, and food. Local businesses and markets benefit from this increased demand, leading to higher sales and profits during the festival season.

In addition to retail businesses, Tihar also provides opportunities for small-scale entrepreneurs and artisans, who create and sell traditional handicrafts, decorative items, and festive food products. These individuals benefit from the increased interest in cultural and traditional items during the Tihar celebrations.

The festival's influence on tourism

Tihar also plays a role in promoting tourism in Nepal. The vibrant festivities, rich cultural traditions, and unique customs associated with Tihar attract both domestic and international tourists, who come to witness and participate in the celebrations. This influx of visitors boosts the tourism sector, with hotels, restaurants, and tour operators experiencing increased demand during the festival period.

Furthermore, the Tihar Festival helps to raise global awareness of Nepal's culture and heritage, drawing the attention of potential tourists and encouraging future travel to the country. The festival's positive impact on tourism contributes to the overall growth and development of the Nepalese economy, creating opportunities for local businesses and communities.

B. The cultural impact of Tihar Festival

The Tihar Festival plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting the rich cultural heritage of Nepal. The various customs, rituals, and traditions associated with the festival are deeply rooted in Nepalese history and folklore, reflecting the diverse beliefs and practices of the people. By celebrating Tihar, individuals not only honor their cultural roots but also pass on these traditions to future generations, ensuring their continued survival and relevance.

Moreover, Tihar serves as a platform for showcasing the unique cultural aspects of Nepal, such as traditional music, dance, art, and food. These elements of the festival contribute to a sense of national pride and identity, helping to foster a greater appreciation for the country's heritage and distinctiveness.

Strengthening of community bonds and relationships

Tihar has a significant impact on community bonds and relationships, promoting unity, cooperation, and goodwill among the people. The festival encourages social interaction and mutual support, as neighbors, friends, and family members come together to prepare for and participate in the celebrations.

Activities such as Deusi-Bhailo performances and the exchange of gifts and blessings during Bhai Tika further strengthen interpersonal relationships, fostering a sense of belonging and shared joy. The festival also serves as an opportunity for reconciliation and the mending of strained relationships, as the spirit of Tihar encourages forgiveness, compassion, and understanding.

The emphasis on honoring and respecting the bond between humans, animals, and nature during Tihar also contributes to a greater sense of community and interconnectedness. By celebrating these relationships, individuals recognize the importance of treating all living beings with kindness and respect, reinforcing values that are essential for harmonious living and the well-being of society.

In conclusion, the Tihar Festival in Nepal is a vibrant and deeply significant celebration that showcases the rich cultural heritage and spiritual values of the country. With its unique customs, rituals, and traditions, the festival honors the interconnectedness of humans, animals, and nature, promoting unity, love, and gratitude within the community. The aesthetic elements, traditional foods, and the focus on relationships further enhance the joyous atmosphere of Tihar.

Experiencing the Tihar Festival in Nepal is an unforgettable opportunity to immerse oneself in the country's rich culture and traditions, while witnessing the warmth and unity of the Nepalese people. We encourage readers to consider visiting Nepal during the Tihar Festival to participate in this extraordinary celebration, which offers a deeper understanding of the values and beliefs that shape the nation's identity and fosters a sense of global interconnectedness.

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Frequently asked questions.

Tihar Festival, also known as Deepawali or Diwali in Nepal, is a five-day Hindu festival celebrated in Nepal. It is a time to honor the relationships among humans, animals, and nature, as well as the victory of good over evil.

Tihar Festival is usually celebrated in October or November, depending on the lunar calendar. The specific dates vary each year.

Rangoli is an art form involving intricate, colorful designs made from colored powders, rice, or flower petals. It symbolizes good fortune and spiritual purity during the Tihar Festival.

Some popular Tihar Festival foods and delicacies include Sel Roti (rice flour bread), Anarsa (rice flour and jaggery sweet), and Laakhamari (sweetened flour twisted into intricate shapes).

The five days of Tihar Festival are:

Lights and diyas play an essential role in the Tihar Festival, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness and the dispelling of ignorance. They are used to decorate homes and public spaces during the celebrations.

The Tihar Festival attracts both domestic and international tourists who come to witness and participate in the unique customs and celebrations. This influx of visitors boosts the tourism sector, with hotels, restaurants, and tour operators experiencing increased demand during the festival period.

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TIHAR, A NEPALI FESTIVAL THAT CELEBRATES ANIMALS

Posted by oipainternational | Oct 29, 2019

There is a special festival in Nepal, during which people honour animals and their sacred and unique bond with humans. Since Tihar celebrates the victory of god over demons, people worship different animals that are considered as divine gifts from Mother Nature and help communities in one way or another in communities’ everyday life.

Tihar is celebrated on the night of the New moon in the month of Kartik according to the Hindu calendar. The entire festival stretches from two days prior to Tihar till two days post-Tihar. As per the English calendar, Tihar is observed in the month of late October to starting of the November month.

Tihar is also known as “The Festival Of Lights”, since the city and the houses are lit up with extra lights and decorated with garlands.

A FIVE-DAY-LONG FESTIVAL

Tihar is a five-day-long festival. Every day is dedicated to the celebration of a different animal.

Day 1 – KAAG TIHAR This day is devoted to crows , considered as the messenger of death. By pleasing them, it is hoped that they would not bring any news of sorrow to the family.

Day 2 – KUKUR TIHAR. On this day, dogs are worshiped.

Day 3 – LAXMI POOJA the goddess of wealth is worshipped. On this day, Hindus across the country pay homage to cows , which are considered sacred animals.

DAY 4 – GORU PUJA this day is devoted to oxen .

DAY 5 – BHAITIKA On this day, sisters worship their brother for their long life. Sisters give sweets, fruits as well as other special food items to their brothers. In return, brothers give gifts and money to their sisters. On this day, sisters also worship Yamraj, the lord of death to lengthen the life span of the brothers.

KUKUR TIHAR

Hindu religion worships dogs because they are messengers of Yamraj – the God of death – and worshipping the animals is supposed to help appease Yamraj himself. Dogs are considered our protectors for the active role they play in safeguarding the community.

On Kukur Tihar day, dogs around the community are adorned with flower garlands , tika (a red mark applied to their forehead) and offered food after a ceremonial function. Hindu mythology believes that feeding a dog and making it happy will help to move away all sins committed in everyday life.

Stray dogs are honoured on the day too!!! OIPA Nepal – NAWRC has celebrated this day dedicated to our precious four pawed friends by feeding them and honouring them with different rituals.

OIPA delegation is very active in Kavrepalanchok District of Nepal and performs constantly CNR Campaigns and gives assistance to animals and dogs in need, their activity is essential in a poor country as Nepal.

TO SUPPORT OIPA NEPAL– MAKE A DONATION – CAUSAL “OIPA NEPAL”

Write Causal “Donation to OIPA India” and the exact amount

Registered person: OIPA - Organizzazione Internazionale Protezione Animali

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Tihar 2022 | 2079 – 14 Importance of Tihar Festival in Nepal

The importance of the Tihar festival in Nepal : Tihar, the festival of lights marks the victory of good over bad and is the most widely celebrated festival in Nepal. Also, Tihar is called the Festival of Lights, Diwali or Sukhrantri, Deepavali or Diwali is spread across 5 days in various regions of the country. This year 2022, the main Tihar festival falls on 24 October or Kartik 7, 2079 BS.

Nepal is a multi-lingual and multi-cultural country. So, the people do observe multi-dozen feasts and festivals. Out of them, Dipawali is the prime national festival. It does generally fall at the end of October.

The Nepali pageant Tihar is additionally well-known by several names akin to Dipawali or Bhai Tika or Laxmi Puja or as a pageant of lights. it’s a five-day pageant, that comes presently once the Dashain pageant, and Tihar is all concerning go to of various animals akin to crow, dog, cow, and go to of the Hindu immortal of Fortune or Wealth (Goddess Laxmi), and cookery nice meals reception, brothers and sisters buying gifts, flying kites, decorating homes and streets, taking part in cards with friends, resting and quiet, and eventually ending the pageant with associate degree exchange of a special temporary mark on forehead (tika in Nepali).

The Last Day of the pageant is thought of as Tika day or popularly referred to as Bhai Tika day (Bhai in Nepali suggests that Brother). To total up Tihar pageant, Tihar is that the pageant once sisters want a protracted life to their brothers (Bhai)!

Tihar may be a pageant for brothers and sisters, however, what if you’re a brother while not a sister or a sister while not a brother. Well, you’ll be able to create one by accepting somebody about to you in your relatives. If nothing works, you discover one of your friends and neighbors, it becomes nearly as if it had been real. Whomever you created your sister or brother remains thus for keeps, and every year this pageant makes your bond stronger.

Tihar may be a pageant of sisters who wants a protracted life for their brothers, and Tihar is that the most well-liked pageant in Nepal. Thus hold on to your topi (hat), many excitement and fun are coming back at you now!

The crow and therefore the dog is thought to be the envy of the Hindu deity, the God of Death. The primary 2 day observes their worship. On the third day, the cow is worshiped within the morning, and Laxmi, the immortal of Wealth is worshiped within the evening with a belief that she would bring fortune to the worshiper.

Ladies keep quick on at present and prepare Sel rotis for giving the immortal. Each house, buildings, and temple are graced by the rows of sunshine, sometimes the normal Nepali lamp of twisted cotton wick during a tiny clay bowl of mustard oil. The Last Day of Tihar is named Bhai Tihar, unremarkably referred to as Bhai Tika. At present, sisters pray for the long and prosperous life of their brothers. It’s believed that a lady referred to as the Yamuna whose brother was sick prayed for his long and healthy life.

When Yama, the God of Death came to require her brother with him, she pleaded a few times to worship her brother. Hindu deity granted this want to her. Then the woman performed a protracted ceremony for her brother and Hindu deity.

Hindu deities were very happy along with her and secure her to not take her brother’s soul till the offerings of turfgrass and therefore the flowers remained contemporary and unwilled. Because the turfgrass and therefore the flowers remained contemporary until consecutive Bhai Tika, the Hindu deity granted the boy a protracted life.

From then on, the sisters began to worship their brothers for his or her long and healthy life. It’s celebrated with lights, lighting the butter lamp each wherever within the house. Kids and elders get pleasure from fireplace bats go door to door singing Deusi and Bhailo (traditional Tihar song and dance) and luxuriate in the Selroti and Anrasa.

The festival is celebrated for five days. Therefore, it is known as Panchak. Similarly, it is also called the Dipawali or festival of lights, for the entire country is brightly illuminated with multi-colored lights. Lights are a prominent feature of this festival. People keep their houses and surrounding very neat and clean. They decorate their house with flowers, pictures, festoons and keep oil lamps burning at night. Hence, spick and span are other features of Dipavali.

Happy Tihar 2079: We have posted a compilation of the best Tihar Quotes and wishes that can be sent in the form of messages or SMS.

Tihar 2022: Importance of Tihar festival in Nepal

With this onset of the autumn season, i.e. between October and November (Ahshoj and Kartik), Hindu communities people across Nepal start preparing for the celebrations festivals (Dashain, Tihar, and Chhath Puja) with much enthusiasm. Before the beginning of this prosperous festival, the festival of lights and festival for brothers and sisters, people clean their houses even they are rented in the cities and decorate home with the ceremonial lighting of earthen lamps or Diyos.

Apart from lining up the entire home with beautiful diyos and mainbatti (candles), people burst firecrackers. Worshippers of Mata Lakshmi embellish their houses with lights and flowers like Godavari, Makhmali, arrange for social events around them and distribute sweets among friends and family and on the day of Bhai Tika, the last day of the Tihar festival of Nepal, sisters put Tika on the brothers’ forehead and brothers give the gift on the returns.

Owing to Nepal’s cultural diversity, the festival gets a distinct regional touch in different regions of the country Nepal.

In south Nepal, Madhesh or Terai people celebrate Deepavali to mark the victory of Lord Ram over demon king Raavan.

happy-tihar-lamp-shubh-labh-greeting-cards7

Among the Newari culture, the festival of Tihar holds special importance. On this day, the new year starts on the Newari culture named Nepal Samvat. On the day of Laxmi Puja, they celebrate Mha Puja or Self-worship. They worship their own body and soul.

In the Madhesh or Terai, the southern part of Nepal, the festival is called Dipavali and Sukhratri in the Maithili language and marks the defeat of the demon Narakasura. During the Tihar festival, Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi are worshiped.

Another major reason to celebrate the Tihar festival in Nepal is harvesting cereals. The festival also holds special importance to farmers across agriculture-based countries like Nepal. Tihar marks the end of the harvest season, which is why the farmers celebrate it.

Not only inside the country, Nepal, but also Nepali Hindus outside the country celebrate the Tihar with much fanfare.

India, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, America, Britain, the Caribbean, and Fiji islands are among a few nations that celebrate Tihar.

So, Tihar is the festival of light and colors. We celebrate it after Dashain. It is celebrated in India, Assam, Sikkim, Darjeeling also. The Indians refer to Tihar as Deepawali which holds the same meaning as Tihar. The festival is celebrated from Trayodashi of Kartik Krishna to Kartik Shukla Dwitiya every year. The Tihar is a five-day festive which is celebrated through the use of lights and candles. The people lit the ‘diyos’ outside of their houses so that the house is filled with lights.

Tihar not only holds significance to humans and the Gods but also the animals. The animals such as dogs, cows, and cows are worshipped and thanked for the service they have given to us. People also use colors and draw a pattern using wheat powder, rice powders, and colors. This is called ‘Rangoli’.Such symbolizes the entry of Gods to their houses for prosperity and happiness.

Importance of the Tihar Festival in Nepal

1. story and legends behind bhai tika.

A legend has it that while performing ‘sibling love’ the delivery person of Yama Raj came to gather the spirit of the man experiencing ‘sibling adore’, as the lifetime of the man has lapsed in the human world. Be that as it may, a sister performing ‘sibling venerate’ has asked for the errand person to hold up until the point that she finishes the ‘sibling adore’.

The keen sister welcomed the dispatcher to sit alongside the sibling and get the respect of ‘sibling venerate’. The sister did ‘sibling adore’ so well to the dispatcher that he turned out to be exceptionally satisfied with her and asked her anything she wished to have as a blessing. The insightful sister approached the errand person for the long existence of her sibling. In this manner, she spared the life of her sibling.

Another anecdote about how the ‘sibling venerates’ has begun is that Yama Raj has five days off, as Lord Vishnu gave the shelter of decision the three universes for five days to Bali Raja. Ruler Vishnu has deceived Bali Raja to go to a desolate dull world for his exemplary demonstration that has shack the sublime kingdom of Lord Indra. Along these lines, Lord Vishnu has allowed him to run each of the three Hindu universes for five days notwithstanding conceding to guarding Bali Raja for four months. Yamaraj’s reality is one of the three universes.

Thus, he went to visit his sister, as he has not gone by her for quite a while. Seeing her sibling, Yama Raj, sister Yamuna turned out to be so glad, she didn’t know how to welcome the sibling who has gone by after quite a while. Along these lines, she did each conceivable thing to keep her sibling Yama Raj glad for five days. On the most recent day, before backpedaling to his reality, Yama Raj made the introduction of an exceptional blessing to his sister as a byproduct of her accommodation. We trust that she has set the custom of ‘sibling adore.’

Thus, we call the five days of ‘Tihar’ ‘Yama Pancak’ implies the five days of Yama Raj. On these five days, we do everything workable for keeping Yama Raj glad, as Yama Raj will judge our indecencies and ideals after our passing, and treat our souls in like manner.

The religious occasions that generally imply Nepali Deepawali are recorded underneath:

Tihar is viewed as Yama Panchak meaning the five-day time of Yama (God of Death).
Goddess Laxmi
Legend of King Bali
Master Krishna and Govardhana
Master Krishna/Subhadra and Yama/Yamuna
Festivity of Lord Rama’s arrival to Ayodhya

The five-day festive is listed below:

The first day is kagh puja – crow worshipping.
The second day is kukur puja – dog worshipping.
The third day is Gai Tihar
The fourth day is Gobardhan Pujā
The last and fifth day is called Bhai Tika.

Here is a short account of the significance and importance of the 5 days of Tihar:

2. crow puja 2022: importance of crow puja in nepal.

The primary day of the celebration is called Kaag Tihar. The first day of the festival is called the Crow festival. The first day is commonly called Crow Puja or Kag Puja, Kag Tihar, the festival of the cow, and is celebrated mostly in the Hill and the mountain region of Nepal.

Crows and ravens are worshiped by offerings of desserts and dishes set on the tops of houses. The cawing of crows and ravens symbolizes misery and pain in Hinduism, so lovers offer crows and ravens sustenance to deflect despondency and demise in their homes. Tihar among Gorkhas speaks to the perfect connection between people and different creatures.

Essentialness

– Crow is implied as a detachment of death or courier of Yama.
– Attachment amongst people and winged creatures
– There is a legend that the Yamuna needed to meet her twin sibling Yama and she sends a crow as a first emissary to Yama.

So, The first day of the Tihar is called kag puja. On this day all the crows are worshipped by giving the cooked food to eat before anybody in the family eats their meal. Crows are regarded as ravens that are worshipped by offering them sweets and also the prepared dishes. It is difficult for them to directly worship them. Thus the foods are placed on top of their houses. The cawing of crows is regarded as sadness and grief. Thus people worship them to avoid death and grief in the house.

3. Dog Puja 2022: Importance of Dog Puja in Nepal

Similarly, on the second day, known as the Dog festival, people worship the dogs. The second day is called Dog Puja or Kukur Pooja. For several Hindus, the festival begins with Dog Puja. On this day, people worship the dog as a Vehicle of God. The main importance of Dog Puja in Nepal is giving thanks to dogs, supposed the vehicle of God, and guard the home in every moment. They safeguard our houses and properties.

They are really faithful animals. So, people put Tika on the dogs’ foreheads and garlands around their necks. They also give them food to eat. Those who have no pet dogs at home also worship the street dogs on this day.

Yes, the second day of Tihar is called Kukur Tihar (love of the dogs). It is additionally called the Khicha Puja by the Newars. Dogs, which are accepted to be couriers of Lord Yamaraj, the God of Death, are worshiped once every year on this day. Individuals offer wreaths, tika, and delectable sustenance to dogs and recognize the appreciated connection amongst people and dogs. This day is additionally seen as Naraka Chaturdashi.

The second day of Tihar is called kukur puja. This day is all about worshipping the dog and the service it has given to protect us and our houses. They are offered foods to eat and garlands are tied around their neck along with tikas. The puja is done to cherish the relationship that the dog and the human being share during their respective lifetime.

– It is trusted that dogs can detect the passing of somebody and also sense jeopardizes.
– After crow, it is said that the Yamuna sent the dog as her agent to Yama.
– Attachment amongst people and dogs.
– In the epic Mahabharata, a dog takes after Pandavas amid their adventure to death and later the dog uncovers himself as Yama. In this way, some speak to the dog itself as Yama.

4. Laxmi Puja 2079 (2022) – go to Cows/eternality Laxmi – Importance of Laxmi Puja in Nepal

Similarly, the third day of the festival is Laxmi Pooja. The third day of the Tihar festival is called Lakshmi Puja. The 3rd day of the Tihar calendar is called Mahalaxmi Puja. Goddess Laxmi is worshipped on this day. On this most auspicious day, people take bath in the early morning, take fasting the whole day, and in the evening time, they worship the Goddess Laxmi, the Goddess of wealth.

On this daytime, Goddess Lakshmi and the broom and other elements of the home are worshipped. Laxmi is regarded as the goddess of fortune or wealth. So, in the morning people worship cows. Cows are thought of as an incarnation of Goddess Laxmi. In the evening, people worship an image or picture of Laxmi and invoke her blessings. Broom is also worshiped because it helps keep the home clean and clear.

People especially the children knock door to door chanting cultural songs and dances called Deusi and Bhailo to collect money for charity or them. It is believed that people can have a huge pile of wealth if Goddess Laxmi is pleased.

So, they keep their houses and surrounding quite neat and clean, keeping multi-colored lights to hail Goddess Laxmi. They do have faith that Goddess Laxmi does not enter until the house is clean. The main importance of Dog Puja in Nepal is that goddess Laxmi is supposed as the goddess of wealth and gives wealth, money, and assets after making her happy.

Yes, the third day is that the most critical of all and is named Laxmi Puja wherever people revere cows. In Hinduism, the cow implies success and riches. In the prior period, people profited bounty from the cow. So on nowadays people demonstrate their appreciation for the cow by garlanding and encouraging the cow with the most straightforward grass. Homes square measure clean and accordingly the entryways and windows square measure enhanced with festoons resulting from Sayapatri (marigolds) and Makhamali blooms (chrysanthemums).

At night Laxmi, the heavenly nature of riches is expressed gratitude for every one of the favorable circumstances that were exhibited on the families by lighting oil lights (Diyo) or candles on entryways and windows to welcome success and prosperity. During the hours of haziness, the ladies favor performing expressions and going by all the homes in the area with melodic instruments singing and performing expressions called Bhaili throughout the night gathering money as a tip from houses and offering the abundance among themselves.

5. Cow Puja 2022: Importance of Cow Puja in Nepal

The main importance of Cow Puja in Nepal is the cow is supposed as the national animal of Nepal and is known as the goddess Laxmi. Crows are in, cunning birds, yet people hail them at this festival. They opine that they are the angels or messengers who fetch tidings.

Importance of Laxmi Puja

– The cow is believed to be a mother in Hinduism, as in sacrosanct composition time moreover as of now people inside the landmass age drink cow’s drain.
– Cow conjointly implies success and riches because in old sacrosanct written works of human progress, the cow was the principal supply of riches for people. Accordingly, the cow is believed to be heavenly nature Laxmi.
– It’s trusted that on this particular day Laxmi visits earth. Laxmi is revered.
– This day symbol came to Ayodhya when fourteen years.

The third day is done by worshipping the cows which is our national animal. Marigold garlands are prepared and it is used for decorating houses, offices, and so on. Goddess Laxmi is considered a Goddess of wealth and prosperity. Thus, Laxmi puja is done at night time. All the houses are decorated with garlands and lights.

Rangolis are made at the entrance of the houses which is regarded as welcoming of God. It is regarded essential to buy utensils as a sign of prosperity. In the evening Laxmi, the goddess of wealth is thanked for the benefits that were given throughout the year.

The Diyos and candles are lit on the door and brands. At night the girls and boys come to play deusi and Bhailo. They sing a particular song and hope for the betterment of the people they are singing at. The house owner gives them food and money as a sovereign.

6. Govardhan Puja 2079 / worshiping Oxen and Mha Puja 2022: Importance of Govardhan Puja in Nepal

Likewise, the fourth day of the festival is known as the Ox festival Ox is a useful and faithful animal. The fourth day of the Tihar festival of Nepal is called Govardhan Puja. Oxen are used to plow the fields and draw the carts. Govardhan Puja takes place in the country, while for several people it marks the start of the New Year, especially in the Newari community.

The name of the new year is Nepal Samvat. So, people worship the oxen on this day. Furthermore, in the evening self is worshipped especially by the Newari people. It is also known as Mha pooja. And this day also worships their own body and soul. It is called Mha Puja. The main importance of Govardhan Puja in Nepal is that Ox is known as a vehicle of the God Shiva. Ox is used in farming.

This is the fourth day of Tihar, the Govardhan puja is done with cow dung and decorated with flowers. The puja is performed in three different ways depending on the people’s culture. It is also called Goru Tihar. People who follow Vaishnavism perform this festive day. Mainly, the Newar community performs this ritual and it is regarded as the new Nepal Sambat calendar year.

On the fourth day of Tihar, there square measure 3 entirely unexpected better-known pujas, depending on the general population’s particular social foundation. It’s resolved as Goru Tihar or Goru Puja (love of the oxen). The individuals who take after Vaishnavism perform Govardhan Puja, which is love towards Govardhan mountain. Cowdung is taken as illustrative of the mountain and is worshiped. Also, the dominant part of the Newar people group on the night conjointly performs “Mama Puja” (love of self).

From nowadays ahead Tihar is notable with Deusi. Deusi is typically sung by the young men while the Bhailo is sung by the ladies. Deusi is balladic in nature and recounts the account of the opposition, with one individual inside the group describing and hence the rest because of the tune. Equally the house proprietors give them money, products of the soil. nowadays social staff and government officials in conjunction with kids visit local homes and sing these tunes, and gather reserves for welfare and social exercises.

Importance of Govardhan Puja

– Celebrated to pay tribute to the happened to King Bali to earth.
– Marks the day symbol upraised Govardhana slope to abstain from squandering people and Bos taurus from genuine rain
– It’s conjointly trusted that when a cow, Yamuna sends Ox as her agent

6. Bhai Tika 2022: Importance of Bhai Tika in Nepal

Nepali Bhai Tika 2015 cards. This is simple happy bhai tika cards. It is one of the beautiful tihar picture greeting cards

The last day of Dipawali is called Bhai Tika (the brother’s festival)- Sisters do worship their beloved brothers. The fifth day of the Tihar festival is called Bhai Tika. Bhai Tika is celebrated on the last day of the Tihar festival in Nepal. Bhai Tika is also called Bhai Duj, Bhai Booj, bhai Tikaa, Vai Tika, or Bhardutiya, etc. These are other names used for Bhai Tika. It also marks the end of the fifth-day-long Tihar festival in Nepal.

They put Tika on their brothers’ foreheads and garland around their necks. They also present them the sweets, fruits, and other specialty food items, whereas the brothers give their sisters money, lucrative gifts, or clothes in return for the respect bestowed upon them. After the duo brothers and sisters enjoy the succulent dishes together. On Bhai Tika, sisters pray for their brothers’ happy lives. The main importance of Bhai Tika in Nepal is exchanging love between Didi Bahini with Bhai Daju or brothers and sisters.

A legend Dipawali has is that the Lord King of Death -Yamraj went to his sister and stayed there for five days. His sister heartily welcomed him and offered Tika and garland around his neck.

Further, she provided him with delicious food, and she wished for his peace, progress, and long life. That’s why; the sisters worship the Yamraj before worshipping their brothers at Tihar. It is believed that the lifespan of the brothers lengthens if they worship the Lord King of Death.

So, this is the final and fifth day of Tihar. It is performed by sisters by applying seven colors to the foreheads of their brothers to ensure good health and the long life of their brothers. It is believed that, in the ancient period, Yamraj, the God of death had visited his sister Goddess Yamuna where she applied the tika on his forehead along with garlands and fed him good food.

In return, Yamraj gave the Yamuna a special gift as a token of his love. Likewise, all the sisters do the same to their brothers to strengthen the close relationship between them.

Sisters make special garlands with Makmal Flower which does not rot with time. The puja follows the same tradition that has been done over the years. First, they circle brothers and then put tika on the brother’s forehead. They give them sweets and good food to eat. In return, the brothers give the sisters the gifts they want. Also, the Newar community makes colorful Mandalas and recites chants along with seven colors, and puts Janai thread to protect their bodies.

The fifth split of the fate of Tihar is named Bhai Tika and is controlled by sisters applying tika to the brows of their siblings to affirm long life and confer them for the security they supply.

It’s trusted that Yamraj, the God of Death, went to his sister, heavenly nature Yamuna, on nowadays all through that she connected the propitious tika on his temple, garlanded him, and encouraged him with extraordinary dishes.

Together, they Ate desserts, talked, and had a ball to their souls’ substance. After separating, Yamraj gave the Yamuna an exceptional blessing as a token of his inclination and, consequently, Yamuna gave him a dazzling blessing that she had made together with her own hands. That day Yamraj announced that any individual who gets tika from his sister can never bite the dust subsequently day.

Sisters make an exceptional laurel for or their siblings from a bloom that shrinks exclusively when a couple of months, figuration the sister’s petition for her sibling’s long life. Siblings sit on the ground while their sisters play out their puja.

The puja takes after a standard custom amid which sisters circle siblings, trickling oil on the ground from a copper pitcher and applying oil to their sibling’s hair, following that a seven-shading tika is connected on the sibling’s brow. in conjunction with the seven-shaded tika, sisters give siblings Sagun, desserts, Makhamali (Gomphrena globosa) wreath, and a sacrosanct cotton string of Tantric significance, as Janai string intended to shield their bodies.

Next, siblings give tikas to their sisters in a similar form in conjunction with relating trade of blessings. This custom is drilled notwithstanding regardless of whether the sibling is more youthful or more seasoned than the sister.

Importance of Bhai Tika

– When killing the shrewd evil spirit Narakaasur, Lord Symbol went to his sister Subhadra who gave him a warm welcome with desserts and blossoms. She conjointly beyond a reasonable doubt connected tika on Krishna’s brow.
– It’s trusted that the Yamuna went by her sibling Yama herself, on nowadays all through that she connected the propitious tika on his brow, garlanded him, and sustained him with extraordinary dishes. Being glad for this Yama announced that any individual who gets tika from his sister won’t kick the bucket consequently particular day.
– Brother-Sister Bond

See Also: Reasons to Celebrate Bhai Tika, Bhai Teeka, Vai Tika, Tihar Tika

This ends the festive of Tihar. Tihar is also as important as Dashain. The people have been following and keeping this festival alive by celebrating it with rituals.

Nepali Bhai Tika Quotes Greeting Cards in English language

7. The depiction of the Tihar Tika:

Here is a specimen of the Tihar Tika. Tika is of seven hues Yellow, Orange, Blue, White, Green, Red, and Black. A tika of seven hues is called Sapta Rangi Tika in Nepali, where Sapta implies seven, and Rangi implies hues. The Horizontal lines isolating areas of this page have seven hues, which is a specimen of Tihar Tika, so watch those hues also! The request for the hues in the tika design or even the selection of hues will change because of family customs.

Generally, a few hues are obtained while others are made at home. The three hues that are typically made at home are green, white, and dark. Green is the pounded pieces of sod, white is rice glue (crude rice pulverized into powder and blended with water), and dark is charcoal powder or additional residue from oil lights.

Generally, to make an immaculate Tika design and to make it less demanding for the tika provider to give tika, leaves of Banana were utilized, and this convention still follows in numerous families. You take a part of the Banana leave, tear a little segment from the middle, hold it against the temple, utilize the rice glue as a base at that point touch the hues in the wanted example, at that point expel the banana clear out. Tika symbolizes the bond between siblings and sisters.

8. Tihar Flower Garland Tihar and Flower Garland –

Flower Garland (otherwise called accessory of Flowers or blossom leis) is called Malla in Nepali, which is broadly utilized as a part of Tihar celebration for home adornment and to put around siblings’ and sisters’ necks. Amid Tihar, open markets are actually cultivates pressed with breathtaking blossoms and fragrances.

Going to Asan Toll, a focal open market in Kathmandu is justified, despite all the trouble amid this time! Blossom cultivators make a considerable measure of benefit amid this time. Tihar is an opportunity to see Nepali homes and Nepali roads with bloom laurels all around! Siblings and Sisters frequently spare their bloom wreath as a trinket.

9. Tihar and Lights and Candles –

Tihar is a period of candlelight, tinsel enhancement, and bubbly shaded desserts, and all the more frequently this celebration is additionally known by the name `Festival of Lights. Tihar is most likely the best celebration of all because of its short occasion period yet pressed with much energy, not at all like other Nepali celebrations!

10. Tihar and Rani Pokharai (Pond) –

Rani Pokhara is situated at the focal point of Kathmandu. This acclaimed lake has a little-sacred sanctuary situated on the inside. The compound’s entryway is bolted all year round except for the arrival of Bhai Tika. The individuals who don’t have sisters enter the sanctuary to get a tika from the priest.

11. Tihar and searching (Tihar and Sagun!) –

What do Nepalese buy throughout the period? Searching for preparation things similar to oil, butter, garments for brothers and sisters, and sweets. In the city, sisters buy edible fruit merchandise similar to cashews, almonds, and contemporary fruits in great amounts whereas in villages sisters prepare homemade sweets and bread.

The mixture of dried fruits alongside sweets and candies area unit packed typically in a bag, this package is understood as `Sagun’, This single complete is that the hottest searching item of the season, and you’ll be able to see it everyplace in open markets! Sagun is given to brothers by sisters on Tika Day, and reciprocally, brothers offer sisters gifts similar to new garments and/or cash.

12. Tihar and Cooking –

Sisters plan a remarkable Nepali feast at home for siblings. This incorporates the making of the popular Nepali bread known as Nepali Roti or Sel or Sel Roti (as two words together). This sort of bread is otherwise called Funnel Cakes in southern parts of the United States and is exuberantly shown by national people amid yearly fairs. It’s made by profound fricasseeing a blend of fine rice flour, sugar, and water.

The blend is set in the browning oil in hover by hand or by the assistance of a channel. Nepali Sel Roti is well known for its fresh and crunchy taste and is the main threat to any celebrations in Nepal. Bundles and Bunches of Sel Roti are made amid Tihar by the cherishing the hands of sisters, and Sel Rotis head out from town to town in packs of siblings!

13. Deusi Song

Bhana Mera Bhaiho Deusuray. (Say it, my brothers, Say it. Deusuray) Sormelai Kana Deusuray. (Say it louder and say it in tune. Deusuray) Rato Batoo Deusuray. (Red mud trail. Deusuray) Chiploa Batoo Desuray. (Slippery trail. Deusuray) Laddai Paddai Deusuray. (Slipping and Sliding. Deusuray) Akeya Hami Deusuray. (Finally, we made it to your home! Deusuray) …. …. Deusuray …. …. Deusuray …. …. Deusuray Yo Garma Laxmi Deusuray. (In this home Lord Laxmi. Deusuray) Sadthai Aun Deusuray. (Always come. Deusuray) Hamilai Denus Deusuray. (Give us what you have money or a meal) Bidtha Garnus Deusuray. (Please give us now, say goodbye to us, so we sing for next home!)

14. Happy Tihar Wishes to you

1. happy tihar wishes in nepali language.

mera sebbai Facebook saathi ra naatedaar haroo laai suvkaamanaa din6u, haamee sebbai le haamro pavitra tyohara laai jimmevara feri rupama aanand Mazaa liyiun. Tihar ko mengalmay suvkaamanaa. Suva Tihar 2022

2. happy Tihar quotes in Nepali language

yash Tihar 2079 tapaain ko jindagi maa aanand ra sammbriddhee ko doot hoss. Saddheiinvari!! Happy Tihar.

3. happy Tihar messages in Nepali language

Yo Tihar tapaain ko laagee halukaa 6a… Sebbai suva sammay, sebbai sapnaa haroo mushkooraaauney varsh haroo maa ganiyoss!R sharbashrestha iich6aa haroo pooraa hoss, Tihar 2079

4. happy Tihar sms in Nepali language

tapaain sebbai laai suvkaamanaa ik atayant khooshee ho Tihar 2079

5. happy Tihar greetings in nepali language

ma timee laai sebbai dherraii happy Tihar 2079 vanna chaahan6u. Aagaamee dinma, timee haroo sebbaisheng safal sammay hoss ra maa aashaa garadai6u ra raamro swaasthya, sammbriddhee ra vaagaya ko laagee praarthanaa garadai6u! Tihar ko mengalmay suvkaamanaa

6. happy Tihar wishes in nepali language

yo Tihar ma raamro vaawanaa hoss, yo feri aaaye ko 6a yo sammay ho khooshee ko ho, yo maayaa ko mahashoosh garane sammay ho, yo sammay maanish haroo ko laagee jo tapaain laai suvkaamanaa Tihar vanne sammay ho ra aroo laai bachaaaun sammay ho Tihar ko mengalmay suvkaamanaa

7. happy Tihar wishes in Nepali language

merro sebbai Facebook saathi haroo ko laagee maa dherraii raamro Tihar utasaw hoss vanna chaahan6u. Suva Tihar 2022.

The conclusion of Tihar festival of Hindus.

Tihar is another great festival in Nepalese. It lasts for five days. This festival is also called Tihar, Diwali, or Deepawali, i.e. the festival of lights.

To Sum up, Tihar is a festival of joy and jubilation. This festival is an opportunity to strengthen the relationship between brothers and sisters. They exchange duo cheers and tears. Further, this festival is far better than Dashain for plural reasons viz- people don’t kill birds and animals. They instead worship them in different forms and ways.

Similarly, Tihar does not entail a huge ransom of expenditure. People don’t buy expensive things, nor kill the birds and animals to scarify to God like at Dashain. Further, neatness and cleanliness are maintained to and fro during Tihar. But, we should undoubtedly keep spick and span all year round. It is said that cleanliness is next to godliness.

The first two days of this festival are dedicated to crows and dogs. The third day is called Gai Tihar or Laxmi Puja. Cows are worshipped in the morning and Goddess Laxmi in the evening. She is regarded as the Goddess of wealth. People clean, decorate homes and illuminate candles, small oil lamps, and colorful electric bulbs. People particularly girls and women play Bhailo in groups on the night of Laxmi Puja.

The fourth day is known as Goru Tihar or Mha Puja among Newars in which male members particularly play Deusi. The final day is called Bhaitika in which sisters worship their brothers and wish for a long and healthy life. They put tika and offer garlands to brothers. The sisters give them different varieties of sweets, fruits, etc. In return, brothers give them cash or gifts. Thus, I think we know, why we celebrate the Tihar festival.

Author: Ranjan Poudel, Rijan Maharjan

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Essays on Dashain and Tihar

During dashain and tihar, people spend much time together, not only with family members but also with friends. This time is very special and people from all walks of life gather together. Although, a Dashain or tihar does not require you to spend a lot of money, it is still...

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Essay About Dashain Festival

Dashain festival is one of the greatest festivals in Nepal. It is celebrated with great joy and jubilation. Dashain is celebrated by the Hindu followers all over Nepal. It is the festival that brings happiness and delivers the message of unity among people. This festival signifies unity, the victory of truth, and the inception of happiness.

Dashain generally falls in Nepali Month Aswin( September ) lasts for 10 days. Each day has special rituals and activities to be performed. The festival starts from Ghatasthapana and ends at Vijaya Dashami. On Ghatasthapana, people sow rice and barley seeds on the pious corner of their house to grow seedlings called Jamara.

The first nine days of the festival are popularly called Navaratri. The goddess Durga is worshipped during this period. The 7th day is known as Fulpati and on this day Jamara is brought to the Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu from the Gorkha Durbar with the help of the priest. From Fulpati (8th day) until the 9th day, people sacrifice goats, ducks, buffaloes, and other birds & animals to the Goddess Durga. They worship the image of the Goddess Durga, some even visit temples. They do so wishing her blessing for power and prosperity. The main day of the Tika ie. the 10th day is called Vijaya Dashami.

On this day, people receive Tika( red-colored rice seeds ) on their forehead, Jamara on their head along with the blessings of the elder ones. They get blessings for good health, happiness, progress, prosperity, and longevity. People wear new clothes, visit relatives and enjoy delicious food items .

Dashain festival marks the victory of truth over untruth. With regard to this, Hindu scripture defines the two events as the starting of the celebration of the festival. The first one is when the cruel demon, Mahisasur was killed by the Goddess Durga. After this victory, the Dashain festival is believed to be started. Another one is when Ramchandra and Sita returned to Ayodhya after killing the evil Ravan who had kidnapped Sita. The celebration of Dashain has social and religious importance. It is an occasion of peace and goodwill.

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It is the festival in which family members gather and enjoy together. They forget their worries and indulge themselves in feasting and joy. Schools, offices, organizations, etc. remain closed during the time and people far away return back home for the festive celebration with their kith and kins. Despite this, Dashain has a dark side too. Numerous birds, animals are killed mercilessly. People engage themselves in taking drinks, different beverages, gambling, and so on. Some people even celebrate in an expensive and pompous style being in prolonged debt. Indeed, celebrating festivals like Dashain gives us complete joy and spreads a true message of brotherhood.

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The Nepali festival Tihar

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Essay on Tihar Festival
The festival is celebrated for five days. Hence, it is known as Panchak. The festival begins in Triyodashi of Karthik Krishna Paksha, a day is known as Kag Tihar, and ends in Dutiya of Kartik Sukla Paksha, a day is known as Bhai Tika. The first day is called the Kag Tihar. On this day, Crow or Kag is worshipped as the message carrier.
Essay on Tihar Festival
Essay on Tihar Festival - 800+ Words. Tihar is one of the biggest festivals celebrated in Nepal after Dashain. With the end of Dashain, we have Tihar just around the corner. Tihar is celebrated not only in Nepal but also in some states of India. It is also popularly known as Dipawali and even as the "Festival of Lights".
Tihar (festival)
Tihar (also known as Deepawali and Yamapanchak) is a five-day Hindu festival of Diwali celebrated in Nepal and the Indian regions of Sikkim and Gorkhaland (particularly the towns of Darjeeling and Kalimpong), which host a large number of ethnic Indian Gorkhas. Diwali is referred to as Tihar in Nepal, Sikkim and Gorkhaland and is marked by lighting diyo inside and outside the home but unlike ...
Tihar (festival)
Tihar also known as Deepawali is a Hindu festival. It is celebrated for 5 days. It is celebrated mainly in Nepal and the Indian states of Assam and Sikkim.It is also celebrated in Darjeeling district of West Bengal.It is the festival of lights. In this festival diyas are lit inside and outside the houses to make it bright at night. It is known as Swanti among the Newars and as Diwali among ...
Essay on Tihar Festival
Essay on Tihar Festival . With the end of the Dashain festival, Tihar is just right around the corner. Tihar is also one of the most awaited festivals that is celebrated yearly. It is a five-day Hindu festival celebrated all over Nepal and also in some states of India. It is known as Swati among Newars and Diwali among the Madhesis and Indian ...
Celebrating Tihar, the Festival of Lights
Tihar (known also as Deepawali on the Terai) is the second largest festival after Dashain. Tihar, meaning the Festival of Lights, is a religious festival celebrated for five days, and it takes place soon after Dashain. Animals, deities and humans are all worshipped. By chance, I was traveling through Nepal during Tihar, as it coincides with the ...
Dashain and Tihar (Greatest Festivals of Nepalese)
Tika and Jamara. Among the festivals we celebrate, Dashain being the greatest one for Nepalese is always celebrated with the zeal and in joyful ways. It is celebrated almost for 15 days in the month of October; 1st, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th days are the most important. The 1st day is welcomed following the rituals of 'Ghatsthapana' by ...
Tihar Festival: Exploring Nepal's Celebration Of Lights
Each day of Tihar has its own significance and rituals, which we will explore in the following sections. Five days of the Tihar Festival Day 1: Kag Tihar - Celebrating crows. The first day of the Tihar Festival is known as Kag Tihar or Crow Puja. On this day, people wake up early in the morning and offer food to crows.
Beyond lights and colours: Understanding the symbolism of Tihar
Tihar, also known as Deepawali or the festival of lights, is a vibrant and joyous celebration deeply rooted in Nepali culture. This five-day festival holds great importance as it brings together various traditions and rituals that hold significance in our lives. The festival reflects cultural values and continues to play a significant role ...
Tihar Festivals in Nepal
Tihar, or the festival of lights, is a festival that lasts for five days in Nepal. This important Hindu festival, which is held in October or November, comes after Dashain. The Nepalese people's hearts as well as their surroundings are illuminated by this holiday, which is celebrated with passion and fervor. 1.
Essay on How Tihar is celebrated in Nepal
Kaag Tihar. Tihar is celebrated for 5 days. The first day is called as Kaag Tihar. Crow is called as kaag in Nepali . Crow is very special on this day. Crow is believed to be the messenger of God Yamraj also known as god of death. The cawing of crow is associated with negative aspects of life like sadness and grief.
Tihar
Tihar is celebrated for five days with a great significance of each day. Dipawali signifies victory of light over darkness, good over evil, knowledge over ignorance and hope over despair. Based on legends the festival is celebrated remembering Yamuna's (a sister) dedication and prayer to protect her brother from the God of death, Yamaraj.
Tihar Festival in Nepal: Significance, Five Days, Songs, Food
Tihar Festival, also known as Deepawali or Diwali, is a significant and vibrant festival celebrated in Nepal. This auspicious event holds great importance in Nepalese culture and the Hindu religion, as it symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The festival is also called the "Festival of Lights" due to the widespread ...
Tihar, a Nepali Festival That Celebrates Animals
Tihar is also known as "The Festival Of Lights", since the city and the houses are lit up with extra lights and decorated with garlands. A FIVE-DAY-LONG FESTIVAL. Tihar is a five-day-long festival. Every day is dedicated to the celebration of a different animal. Day 1 - KAAG TIHAR This day is devoted to crows, considered as the messenger ...
Festival of Nepal: Greatest Festival Dashain and Tihar
Days of Tihar Kaag Tihar/ Crow Tihar (1st Day): On the very first day, we worshipped Crow, the messenger of Yama. A good meal is cooked by the family early in the morning on the first day of Tihar. Each family member takes the first portion of the meal on a platter outside. People think it would keep their beloved ones happy and safe to feed ...
Tihar 2022
Also, Tihar is called the Festival of Lights, Diwali or Sukhrantri, Deepavali or Diwali is spread across 5 days in various regions of the country. This year 2022, the main Tihar festival falls on 24 October or Kartik 7, 2079 BS. Nepal is a multi-lingual and multi-cultural country. So, the people do observe multi-dozen feasts and festivals.
Free Essays on Dashain and Tihar, Examples, Topics, Outlines
Dashain and Tihar in Nepal. During dashain and tihar, people spend much time together, not only with family members but also with friends. This time is very special and people from all walks of life gather together. Although, a Dashain or tihar does not require you to spend a lot of money, it is still... Dashain and Tihar. Words: 1153. Pages: 5.
write an essay on the topic tihar
Final answer: An essay on Tihar should explore the festival's significance, customs, and cultural impact, including its historical context with regard to literature and science contributions by scholars of the Gupta period, and reflecting on its modern-day relevance.. Explanation: Writing an essay on Tihar, one must understand that it is a significant festival in Nepal, celebrated with much ...
Essay About Dashain Festival
Dashain festival is one of the greatest festivals in Nepal. It is celebrated with great joy and jubilation. Dashain is celebrated by the Hindu followers all over Nepal. It is the festival that brings happiness and delivers the message of unity among people. This festival signifies unity, the victory of truth, and the inception of happiness.
तिहार पर्व निबन्ध लेखन Essay writing on Tihar Festival
तिहारको बारेमा निबन्ध । Essay writing practice on Tihar Festival. Tihar is the second largest festival celebrated in Nepal and all over the world by Hindu Po...
The Nepali festival Tihar Free Essay Example
Download. Essay, Pages 11 (2583 words) Views. 5691. About Tihar : The Nepali festival Tihar is also known by many names such as Dipawali or Bhai Tika or Laxmi Puja or as a festival of lights. It is a five-days festival, which comes soon after the Dashain Festival, and Tihar is all about worshiping of different animals such as crow, dog, cow ...
Essay on Dashain and Tihar
Essay on Tihar or Deepwali We have many festivals. Among them Tihar or deepawali is also one of the greatest festivals of Hindus. Tihar falls after Dashain in the end of October. During this festivals birds and animals are worshipped. It is also known as the festivals of lights. Every houses and temples of Hindus are properly cleaned and purified.
Essay on Tihar or Deepawali
Essay on Tihar or Deepawali | Essay writing | Tihar essay | essay | writing |handwriting |Eng Teach #essaywriting #handwriting #engteach

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Dashain and Tihar (Greatest Festivals of Nepalese)

Dashain “The Greatest Festival of Nepalese”

Day 1 – Ghatasthapana: Invocation of Goddess Shailaputri:

Day 2 – Dwitiya: Adoration of Goddess Brahmacharini:

Day 3 – Tritiya: Devotion to Goddess Chandraghanta:

Day 4 – Chaturthi: Reverence for Goddess Kushmanda:

Day 5 – Panchami: Praise of Goddess Skandamata:

Day 6 – Shashthi: Reverence for Goddess Katyayani:

Day 7 – Saptami: Adoration of Goddess Kalaratri:

Day 8 – Ashtami: Worship of Goddess Mahagauri:

Day 9 – Navami: Devotion to Goddess Siddhidatri:

Day 10 – Dashami (Vijaya Dashami): Celebration of Goddess Durga’s Victory:

Tihar “The Festival of Lights”

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