The Writing Studio at Duke offers an opportunity to meet with trained writing tutors to discuss individual work-in-progress. Locations are at Bivins 207 , and Perkins 112 .
Note: Forms required for the submission of theses and dissertations are available on the Academic Forms page.
Information on the forms required leading up to a defense and also afterward appear on Submission of Thesis and Submission of Dissertation or Doctoral Project .
(for Master’s and Doctoral candidates) We recommend that you download a Thesis / Doctoral Project / Dissertation Template using Mozilla Firefox, Safari, or Google Chrome browsers. There are some reported issues for students trying to download using Internet Explorer. The download links are shown below:
LaTeX users please note: These LaTeX template materials are provided for the use of those who are already proficient in the use of LaTeX. Neither the Graduate School nor the faculty who helped develop this template are able to provide support or training in the use of this specialty software.
Connect. inform. inspire., tim walz’s record on israel, holocaust education and antisemitism.
Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, who has a reputation as an unassuming politician, didn’t immediately vault into headlines as a potential vice presidential pick for Kamala Harris.
But Walz has rocketed higher in the veepstakes this week because of his viral criticism of “weird” Republicans — and as another contender, Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro, takes heat over his stance on Israel, school vouchers and other issues.
Walz’s backers say he would be a strong running mate because of his folksy manner, popularity in a Midwestern battleground state and many friends in Congress, where he was named freshman class president after being elected in 2006. He served there until 2019, when he was sworn in as Minnesota’s governor. He was reelected in 2022 and has steered Minnesota toward liberal policies including guaranteeing abortion rights, requiring paid family leave and incentivizing affordable housing.
Harris has said she will announce her choice before a rally in Philadelphia on Tuesday. The location, and other hints, have suggested to some that Shapiro may be the ultimate choice. But Shapiro faced fierce pushback from the pro-Palestinian wing of his party, who have dubbed him “genocide Josh” due to his support for Israel amid its war in Gaza, and his condemnations of campus antisemitism at pro-Palestinian protests.
Many of Shapiro’s defenders have noted that the other contenders have pro-Israel records, and that the focus on Shapiro — including the “genocide” epithet — is antisemitic.
“Every potential nominee for Vice President is pro-Israel,” tweeted New York Rep. Ritchie Torres, an outspoken pro-Israel Democrat. “Yet only one, Josh Shapiro, has been singled out by a far-left smear campaign calling him ‘Genocide Josh.’ The reason he is treated differently from the rest? Antisemitism.”
Walz, 60, a former educator and retired Army officer, traveled to Israel on a 2009 diplomatic trip to the Middle East during which he met with both Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. In Congress, he voted with the party to allocate foreign aid, including to Israel, and to back the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, which was reviled by Israel and its fiercest allies but supported by most Democrats in Congress.
After Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack on Israel, Walz ordered flags in the state to be flown at half-mast, and criticized both the attack and those who chose not to condemn it.
“If you did not find moral clarity on Saturday morning, and you find yourself waiting to think about what you needed to say, you need to reevaluate where you’re at,” Walz said at a vigil held at Congregation Beth El in suburban Minneapolis, according to TC Jewfolk’s report from the event.
“What was evident on Saturday morning was the absolute lack of humanity, the terrorism and the barbarism,” Walz said. “That’s not a geopolitical discussion. That’s murder.”
Since then, however, he has not been an especially prominent voice in debates over Israel, and he has indicated tolerance of those who want to see the Democratic Party dial down its support for the war against Hamas in Gaza.
This spring, when more than 18% of Minnesota voters cast “uncommitted” Democratic primary ballots to protest President Joe Biden’s support for Israel, Walz said the criticism should not be dismissed out of hand.
“We’ve got eight months. We’ve got to bring these people back in and listen to what they’re saying,” Walz said at the time. “Take them seriously. Their message is clear, that they think this is an intolerable situation and we can do more, and I think the president is hearing that.”
Walz did not suggest that he agreed with the protest voters, and in April, he condemned hostility toward Jewish students at campus protests against Israel while expressing sympathy for the protesters’ messages on Gaza.
“I think when Jewish students are telling us they feel unsafe in that, we need to believe them, and I do believe them,” he said on a local PBS program. “Creating a space where political dissent or political rallying can happen is one thing. Intimidation is another.”
He added, “All of us agree the situation in Gaza is intolerable. What happened on Oct. 7 was intolerable.”
According to TC Jewfolk, Walz spoke in June at an annual event held by Minnesota’s Jewish Community Relations Council where he called for strengthening Holocaust education and ethnic studies in Minnesota schools. (Holocaust education typically draws bipartisan support, while Republicans tend to oppose ethnic studies requirements, which some Jewish groups have also criticized for dismissing or downplaying Jewish identity.)
“Having been in that space at Beth El and just feeling trauma that could blot out the sun, there is still that sense of community, that sense of purpose,” Walz said. “It is important that this is a resilient community. But resiliency isn’t enough. We don’t want to have to be resilient, we’d like these things to be prevented.”
The Holocaust had come up in Walz’s political career before: In 2022, he denounced comments by his Republican opponent comparing his pandemic policies to the Holocaust as “hurtful and dangerous.”
His tone in that circumstance foreshadowed his role this week as an attack dog for Democrats as they seek to swing momentum toward Harris and away from the Republican presidential nominee, former president Donald Trump.
Since Walz first criticized Trump and his vice presidential choice, JD Vance, as “weird” last week during an event organized by the Harris campaign, the epithet has caught on in the party, with Harris herself deploying it and analysts saying it appears to be playing well with voters.
Walz used another epithet in the same sentence, one that could easily catch the ear of anyone steeped in Jewish history.
“The fascists depend on us going back, but we’re not afraid of weird people,” Walz said. “We’re a little bit creeped out, but we’re not afraid.”
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Learn how to craft a strong and debatable thesis statement for your history paper. Follow the steps and examples to make an historical argument, take a position, and be specific and precise.
Tips for Writing a Good Thesis Find a Focus: Choose a thesis that explores an aspect of your topic that is important to you, or that allows you to say something new about your topic. For example, if your paper topic asks you to analyze women's domestic labor during the early nineteenth century, you might decide to focus on the products they ...
2. Develop a Thesis Statement. To create a thesis statement, a student should establish a specific idea or theory that makes the main point about a historical event. Scribbr, an editing website, recommends starting with a working thesis, asking the question the thesis intends to answer, and, then, writing the answer.
om writing in other academic disciplines. As you compose or revise your. history paper, consider t. ese guidelines:s Write in the past tense. Some students have been taught to enliven their prose by wr. ting in the "literary present" tense. Such prose, while acceptable in other discip.
Choosing a topic. You should begin thinking about this in the January of your second year. Most work on your thesis begins in Trinity (summer term) of your second year, so use Hilary (spring term) to brainstorm what you want to write about. Reflect on which bits of the History degree you have really enjoyed, or any areas you wish to learn more ...
How to Develop a Thesis Statement. The thesis must focus on a single contention. You cannot list multiple reasons for the "truth" of your contention because the paper must follow a unified line of reasoning; a multifaceted thesis statement prevents this. The thesis must be precisely phrased and coherent. Generalizations and a failure to ...
Learn how to write a historical thesis statement that presents a clear and arguable claim about a topic or issue. See examples, tips, and common problems to avoid in history essays.
Crafting a good thesis is one of the most challenging parts of the writing process, so do not expect to perfect it on the first few tries. Successful writers revise their thesis statements again and again. A successful thesis statement: • makes a historical argument. • takes a position that requires defending. • is historically specific.
Once you are satisfied with your argument, move onto the local level. Put it all together: the final draft. After you have finished revising and have created a strong draft, set your paper aside for a few hours or overnight. When you revisit it, go over the checklist in Step 8 one more time.
Exercise A (20-30 minutes): Brainstorm topics of interest. In the first brainstorm, your job is to write down all of the possible "topics" that you m. ght be interested in researching further with your thesis. Here is where you list all of the themes, people, places, texts, events, movements, ima.
1 For more information about defining a topic and developing a thesis, see Academic Writing Help Centre, Narrowing Down the Topic, ... Your goal in writing a history essay is to express your thoughts and ideas in a clear and structured way. Remember to focus on your thesis and follow your outline. Obviously, as you
History 99: Senior Thesis Seminar Course Objectives The Senior Thesis Writers' Seminar has a twofold purpose . The first is to provide you with practi-cal guidance and writing advice as you complete a senior thesis in History . We will discuss many of the common hurdles and pitfalls that past students have encountered .
led instruction.• write in a formal, academic voice. Avoid using the first or second person (e.g., "i" and "you"), and shy away from passive sentence constructions. phrases such as "i think" or. in my opinion" are redundant in. xpository writing.• Proof. f writing history s.
The "second draft" is a fully re-thought and rewritten version of your paper. It is at the heart of the writing process. First, lay your first draft aside for a day or so to gain distance from it. After that break, read it over with a critical eye as you would somebody else's paper (well, almost!).
The point you make is called a thesis statement. A thesis statement is not the same as a topic. Your thesis statement explains what you believe to be the impact and significance of your topic in history. Example: Topic: Battle of Gettysburg Thesis Statement: The battle of Gettysburg was a major turning point of the Civil War.
Thesis statements: Harry Truman's decision to drop the bomb on Hiroshima was motivated by racism. The US confrontation with the Soviets was the key factor in Truman's decision to drop the bomb on Hiroshima. This paper will demonstrate that in his decision to drop the bomb on Hiroshima, Truman was unduly influenced by hawks in his cabinet.
The best way to achieve this is to: 1. Record the key ideas, themes and quotes from what you have read. Try to find a uniform way to do this as it will make it easier to find information when you come to write your dissertation. Some formats are freely available on the internet, such as the Cornell Note Taking System.
Types of Thesis Statements: 1. Direct: This a straightforward statement that clearly and directly answers the question. To a remarkable degree Jacksonian democrats succeeded in implementing their vision of American society. 2. Compound: Use this approach when trying to prove two main points. Use the word "and.".
Set a timer for five or ten minutes and write down everything you know about your paper: your argument, your sources, counterarguments, everything. Do not edit or judge what you are writing as you write; just keep writing until the timer goes off. You may be surprised to find out how much you knew about your topic.
1. Identify the assignment's goals. Have the assignment's goals in mind as you familiarize yourself with your sources/evidence, develop a thesis, outline your main points, and write your essay. *Note: Always follow your professor's specific guidelines before the general suggestions in this handout. Example Essay Prompt: The assignment is ...
There are many professional guides to thesis writing which give you more information on the style and format of theses - for example the MLS handbook (British) and the Chicago Manual of Style (American), both in the Whipple, and a booklet, H. Teitelbaum, How to Write a Thesis: A Guide to the Research Paper, 3rd ed., 126 pp., New York ...
For more on developing a thesis, see "Elements of a Thesis Statement" and "Dialectical Thesis Statements." [1] For all their classroom talk of concise thesis statements, academic historians generally spread the statement of their own theses over several paragraphs at the start of an article or several pages of the introduction of a book.Thus, if you want to find a compact thesis ...
Writing a thesis is also important because it will allow me to dedicate an extended period of time to a very specific subject. I enjoy historical research and want the satisfaction of knowing that I thoroughly understand the intricacies and nuances of a particular topic, even though it may be a small fraction of a larger whole.
problem with student papers is that they contain no true thesis. The second biggest problem with student papers is that the thesis is vague and ill- defined. How the thesis fits in the introductory paragraph: The thesis statement is the one-sentence version of your argument. The thesis thus presents your reader with new information. But a good thesis will require you to introduce the concepts ...
The Writing Studio at Duke offers an opportunity to meet with trained writing tutors to discuss individual work-in-progress. Locations are at Bivins 207, and Perkins 112 . Schedule an appointment; Writing Resources (e.g. Genres of Writing and Working with Sources)
Consult the Guidelines for Dissertation, Doctoral Project and Thesis Writers before beginning your thesis or dissertation. Download a template to assist with formatting your work. The templates are unlocked and can be edited (links to the template can be found in the "Submission Procedures" sections below).
5. Formulate Your Thesis. You've scanned the documents, highlighted the key points, and created a solid structure for your thesis. You're all set now to start writing your essay. While working on your essay, make sure that point or comment you make in each paragraph or section should be relevant to the content from the documents.
After Hamas' Oct. 7 attack on Israel, Walz ordered flags in the state to be flown at half-mast, and criticized both the attack and those who chose not to condemn it.
History 99: Senior Thesis Seminar Course jectivesob The Senior Thesis Writers' Seminar has a twofold purpose . The first is to provide you with practi-cal guidance and writing advice as you complete a senior thesis in History . We will discuss many of the common hurdles and pitfalls that past students have
PNSB Palau Fellowship Award Recipients Discuss Studying abroad and internships | August 7, 2024 | EPFM Studio