critical thinking with answers

Test Your Knowledge: Critical Thinking Quiz

How well do you understand critical thinking? You can take this quiz with critical thinking MCQs with answers to test your knowledge. Critical thinking is the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue or situation in order to form an accurate or rightful judgment. A person with this skill is highly regarded and prospers under different conditions. Check out our critical thinking quiz with critical thinking MCQs with answers designed to test students' basic knowledge of critical thinking. It is worth giving a try!

Critical Thinking Questions and Answers

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What is the exact problem with relativistic thinking? 

There is no problem at all.

Relativistic thinking always promotes group opinions.

Relativistic thinking promotes a view that something is the truth because it is the truth in my point of view.

Relativistic thinking promotes absolute truth.

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What is the definition of critical thinking? 

Higher-level thinking that aims to solve a problem.

Finding faults and weaknesses in other people's arguments.

Logically analyzing arguments in a critical way.

Disciplined thinking and judgment.

Select the element which is not part of the critical thinking standards. 

Relativistic thinking

Completeness

Which is not the characteristic of a critical thinker among the following? 

They use logical skills in reasoning.

They refuse to recognize the limitations of his mind and consistently pursue excellence.

They think independently and do not always succumb to peer pressure.

He upholds the standards of critical thinking.

'For this entire semester, I've been playing and having fun every day. My studies are not going well. However, I believe I can score an A for the exam next week'.  What is the mistake that the person has committed here with respect to critical thinking? 

Wishful thinking

Egocentrism

Self-confident thinking

Moral subjectivism

Which of the following best defines critical thinking?

Accepting information at face value without questioning

Memorizing facts and details for later recall

Evaluating, analyzing, and synthesizing information to form a well-reasoned judgment

Agreeing with the majority opinion to avoid conflict

When you encounter information, what should be kept in mind?

Is it current?

Is it complete?

Is it accurate?

All of the above

What is the meaning of current information?

The topic is hot.

It is up to date.

It is complete information.

None of the above.

Which of these can be considered thinking critically?

Thinking emotionally

Thinking logically

Think actively and be aware of potential problems in the information you encounter.

None of the above

What is the worst thing for a critical thinker?

A logical mind

An emotional mind

Reaching to conclusion too soon.

Quiz Review Timeline +

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• Sep 03, 2024 Quiz Edited by ProProfs Editorial Team Expert Reviewed by Jennifer DeSetto
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What is the Critical Thinking Test?

Critical thinking practice test, take a free practice critical thinking test, practice critical thinking test.

Updated November 16, 2023

The Critical Thinking Test is a comprehensive evaluation designed to assess individuals' cognitive capacities and analytical prowess.

This formal examination, often referred to as the critical thinking assessment, is a benchmark for those aiming to demonstrate their proficiency in discernment and problem-solving.

In addition, this evaluative tool meticulously gauges a range of skills, including logical reasoning, analytical thinking, and the ability to evaluate and synthesize information.

This article will embark on an exploration of the Critical Thinking Test, elucidating its intricacies and elucidating its paramount importance. We will dissect the essential skills it measures and clarify its significance in gauging one's intellectual aptitude.

We will examine examples of critical thinking questions, illuminating the challenging scenarios that candidates encounter prompting them to navigate the complexities of thought with finesse.

Before going ahead to take the critical thinking test, let's delve into the realm of preparation. This segment serves as a crucible for honing the skills assessed in the actual examination, offering candidates a chance to refine their analytical blades before facing the real challenge. Here are some skills that will help you with the critical thinking assessment: Logical Reasoning: The practice test meticulously evaluates your ability to deduce conclusions from given information, assess the validity of arguments, and recognize patterns in logic. Analytical Thinking: Prepare to dissect complex scenarios, identify key components, and synthesize information to draw insightful conclusions—a fundamental aspect of the critical thinking assessment. Problem-Solving Proficiency: Navigate through intricate problems that mirror real-world challenges, honing your capacity to approach issues systematically and derive effective solutions. What to Expect: The Critical Thinking Practice Test is crafted to mirror the format and complexity of the actual examination. Expect a series of scenarios, each accompanied by a set of questions that demand thoughtful analysis and logical deduction. These scenarios span diverse fields, from business and science to everyday scenarios, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of your critical thinking skills. Examples of Critical Thinking Questions Scenario: In a business context, analyze the potential impacts of a proposed strategy on both short-term profitability and long-term sustainability. Question: What factors would you consider in determining the viability of the proposed strategy, and how might it affect the company's overall success? Scenario: Evaluate conflicting scientific studies on a pressing environmental issue.

Question: Identify the key methodologies and data points in each study. How would you reconcile the disparities to form an informed, unbiased conclusion?

Why Practice Matters

Engaging in the Critical Thinking Practice Test familiarizes you with the test format and cultivates a mindset geared towards agile and astute reasoning. This preparatory phase allows you to refine your cognitive toolkit, ensuring you approach the assessment with confidence and finesse.

We'll navigate through specific examples as we proceed, offering insights into effective strategies for tackling critical thinking questions. Prepare to embark on a journey of intellectual sharpening, where each practice question refines your analytical prowess for the challenges ahead.

This is a practice critical thinking test.

The test consists of three questions . 

After you have answered all the questions, you will be shown the correct answers and given full explanations.

Make sure you read and fully understand each question before answering. Work quickly, but don't rush. You cannot afford to make mistakes on a real test .

If you get a question wrong, make sure you find out why and learn how to answer this type of question in the future. 

Six friends are seated in a restaurant across a rectangular table. There are three chairs on each side. Adam and Dorky do not have anyone sitting to their right and Clyde and Benjamin do not have anyone sitting to their left. Adam and Benjamin are not sitting on the same side of the table.

If Ethan is not sitting next to Dorky, who is seated immediately to the left of Felix?

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Critical thinking Exercises with answers (PDF)

Critical thinking exercises with answers (+ free pdf).

These exercises are designed to challenge your critical thinking abilities and enhance your analytical skills.

By practicing these exercises and reviewing the provided answers, you’ll be better equipped to approach problems, evaluate arguments, and draw informed conclusions in various contexts.

Keep practicing and honing your critical thinking skills for continued growth and success.

Each exercise is followed by a detailed explanation and answer, allowing you to check your understanding and learn from the solutions provided.

Click here to download these exercises as a free PDF

Exercise 1: Analyzing Arguments

Read the following argument and determine whether it is valid or invalid. Provide a brief explanation to support your answer.

Argument : “All cats have fur. Fluffy is a cat. Therefore, Fluffy has fur.”

Answer : Valid. The argument follows the logical structure of a categorical syllogism, where the conclusion logically follows from the premises.

Exercise 2: Identifying Assumptions

Identify the underlying assumptions in the following scenario and explain why they are important to consider.

Scenario : “John is always late to work. Therefore, he must be lazy.”

Answer : Assumption: Being late to work is solely due to laziness. It’s important to consider assumptions because they can influence our interpretations and conclusions, leading to potential biases or inaccuracies.

Exercise 3: Evaluating Evidence

Evaluate the credibility of the following evidence and explain your reasoning.

Evidence : “According to a survey conducted by XYZ Research, 90% of participants prefer Product A over Product B.”

Answer : The evidence appears credible as it cites a specific source (XYZ Research) and provides quantitative data (90% preference). However, it’s important to consider factors such as sample size, methodology, and potential biases in the survey.

Exercise 4: Problem-Solving

Solve the following problem and explain your approach to reaching the solution.

Problem : “A train leaves Station A traveling at 60 mph. Another train leaves Station B traveling at 75 mph. If Station B is 150 miles away from Station A, how long will it take for the trains to meet? “

Answer : To solve this problem, we can use the formula Distance = Rate × Time. Let t be the time it takes for the trains to meet. For Train A, the distance traveled is 60t, and for Train B, the distance traveled is 75t. Since the total distance is 150 miles, we have the equation 60t + 75t = 150. Solving for t, we get t = 2 hours.

Exercise 5: Drawing Conclusions

Draw a logical conclusion based on the information provided in the following scenario.

Scenario : “All mammals are warm-blooded. Dogs are warm-blooded animals. Therefore, dogs are mammals.”

Answer : The conclusion is logically valid as it follows the principle of categorical syllogism, where the conclusion follows logically from the premises.

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7 Puzzles to Challenge Your Critical Thinking

Can you spot the connections and sort these items.

Posted March 5, 2015 | Reviewed by Ekua Hagan

The theme of this post is critical thinking—and the kinds of puzzles that can be constructed around it. This term is used frequently in psychology and education . There are various definitions, but the one that best suits our purpose and which is, in the end, perhaps the best, is the ability to comprehend the logical connections among ideas, words, phrases, and concepts . In the relevant scientific literature, of course, the term is used much more broadly as a framework for understanding human cognition . But in my opinion, the best way to understand things is to construct puzzles to illustrate their basic essence.

Critical thinking involves skill at recognizing a pattern in given information and especially recognizing how the information is connected to the real world. Here are a couple of very simple examples. First, consider the five words below:

• Cruise ship
• Walking on foot
• Automobile (not a race car)

Now, put them in order from the slowest to the fastest, when they are going at maximum speed. The solution, of course, is: 4-2-5-1-3.

As with all such puzzles, there might be slightly different solutions—one could claim that some automobiles go faster than cruise ships. This “indeterminacy” characterizes this kind of thinking. However, some puzzles are straightforward. For instance, what do the following five things have in common?

The answer? These are all words referring to shades of blue.

The seven puzzles below are to the ones above, though hopefully more challenging. Some involve knowledge of facts, but critical thinking is still involved in such cases because the organization of the facts according to some principle is always involved—for example, a puzzle may ask you to put five items in order of their dates of invention.

The following tongue-in-cheek definition of critical thinking by Richard W. Paul, a leading expert on critical thinking theory, says it all: “Critical thinking is thinking about your thinking while you’re thinking in order to make your thinking better.”

I. What do the following 5 things have in common?

• Orange juice

II. Put the following buildings or structures in order of height, from the shortest to the tallest.

• Typical camping tent

III. What do the following animals have in common?

IV. Put the following inventions in order from earliest to most recent.

V. What feature do the following words have in common?

• Imagination

VI. Put these bodies of water in order in terms of volume, from smallest to largest .

VII. What do the following landmasses have in common?

I. They are all drinkable liquids. II. 5-1-4-3-2 III. They all have a tail. They are also all quadrupeds. IV. To the best of my knowledge: 5-4-3-1-2 V. They start with a vowel: a, e, i, o, u VI. 4-2-1-5-3 VII. They are all peninsulas.

Marcel Danesi, Ph.D. , is a professor of semiotics and anthropology at Victoria College, University of Toronto. His books include The Puzzle Instinct and The Total Brain Workout .

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