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The Bank of China Tower, China: A Marvel of Architectural Ingenuity
The Bank of China Tower, China – World’s Largest Office Buildings
In the heart of Hong Kong’s Central District, soaring into the city’s skyline, stands the magnificent Bank of China Tower. A testament to architectural brilliance and innovation, this iconic skyscraper has become a symbol of modernity and progress in China. From its inception to its current role in shaping the urban landscape, every facet of the Bank of China Tower is a story of meticulous design, thoughtful planning, and cutting-edge execution.
The Architectural Marvel
Unveiling the architectural grandeur.
Designed by renowned architect I. M. Pei, the Bank of China Tower is a masterpiece that seamlessly blends aesthetics with functionality. I. M. Pei, celebrated for his avant-garde approach to architecture, envisioned a structure that would not only stand as a financial institution but also make a profound statement in the architectural world.
The tower’s distinctive design features a series of triangular prisms that elegantly taper towards the sky. The asymmetrical facets of the building not only create a visually striking silhouette but also serve practical purposes, optimizing natural light intake and minimizing wind resistance—a nod to the fusion of form and function.
Architectural Style and Influences
The Bank of China Tower is a stellar representation of the International Style of architecture, characterized by clean lines, open spaces, and a rejection of excessive ornamentation. Pei’s design also incorporates elements of modernism, reflecting a departure from traditional architectural norms.
The Planning and Typology
A multifunctional oasis in the concrete jungle.
The Bank of China Tower is not merely a skyscraper; it is a multifunctional complex that houses a myriad of uses. Primarily serving as the headquarters of the Bank of China, the tower also accommodates premium office spaces, retail outlets, and a breathtaking observation deck that offers panoramic views of the city below.
Interior Design: Where Elegance Meets Functionality
The interior spaces of the Bank of China Tower mirror the same commitment to excellence as its exterior. The offices boast a modern and ergonomic design, fostering a conducive work environment. The choice of materials and the layout of the spaces reflect a harmonious balance between aesthetics and practicality, exemplifying the tower’s commitment to quality interior design.
Urban Design Integration
Shaping the cityscape.
Beyond its individualistic design, the Bank of China Tower plays a pivotal role in shaping the urban fabric of Hong Kong. Its strategic location and towering presence contribute to the city’s dynamic skyline, creating an architectural landmark that is both visually captivating and functionally significant.
Urban Planning Considerations
The planning of the Bank of China Tower took into account the surrounding urban context, ensuring that the building complements rather than overwhelms its environment. The incorporation of public spaces around the base of the tower encourages pedestrian engagement, fostering a sense of community in the midst of a bustling metropolis.
The Façade: A Symphony of Materials
A closer look at the exterior.
The façade of the Bank of China Tower is a study in architectural finesse. Glass and aluminum curtain walls dominate the exterior, providing a sleek and contemporary appearance. The use of reflective materials not only adds a touch of sophistication but also allows the building to interact dynamically with its surroundings, mirroring the ever-changing urban landscape.
Structural Innovation
The triangular framework of the tower’s exterior serves not only an aesthetic purpose but also a structural one. The triangles provide enhanced stability, allowing the Bank of China Tower to withstand the forces of nature, including typhoons that are common in the region.
M. Pei: The Visionary Behind the Tower
The maestro of modern architecture.
Ieoh Ming Pei, often hailed as one of the pioneers of modern architecture, left an indelible mark on the global architectural landscape. The Bank of China Tower stands as a testament to Pei’s ability to seamlessly marry cultural influences with contemporary design principles, creating a structure that transcends time and trends.
Legacy and Impact
Pei’s legacy extends far beyond the Bank of China Tower; his influence can be seen in numerous architectural gems around the world. The tower remains a testament to the enduring impact of Pei’s innovative thinking and his ability to push the boundaries of conventional design.
Conclusion: A Call to Architectural Appreciation
In conclusion, the Bank of China Tower in China is not just a building; it is a testament to human ingenuity and the limitless possibilities of architectural design. From its inception to its enduring legacy, every facet of the tower tells a story of innovation, functionality, and a commitment to pushing the boundaries of what is possible.
As we marvel at the towering structure that is the Bank of China Tower, let it serve as a reminder of the power of architecture to shape our cities, inspire creativity, and stand as a testament to human achievement. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, an urban planner, or someone with a keen eye for design, the Bank of China Tower invites you to appreciate the intricate dance between form and function.
Step into the world of architectural brilliance. Explore the Bank of China Tower, where the past, present, and future converge in a symphony of design and innovation.
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Featured Project
Bank of china financial center, iconic architecture, li chung (sandi) pei aia, partner in charge.
This design represents the timeless modernity that is the hallmark of our firm and we believe its crisp, geometric form will stand out as an iconic gateway for the Bank of China and Shanghai Free Trade Zone.
We conceived of this building as a pair of slender towers that are the focal point of the grand boulevard approach which will frame views to the central lake at the heart of the Free Trade Zone and the ocean beyond. Situated on the only island site in the lake, two symmetrical towers stand adjacent to each other, separated by a taut vertical void but bound by a common podium. On this podium is an elevated plaza that serves as a dramatic drop off for visitors to the towers with overlook views of the surrounding lake and Free Trade Zone. This iconic pair of building will serve as the symbolic gateway for the prosperous economic development of the FTZ, China and the world beyond the horizon.
Visitors approach the building via a long gently sloping arc ramp that takes them from the grand boulevard entrance, across the channel and onto the island where they rise up to the top of the retail podium to enter the towers or the banking hall that is the central space of the complex. Below the podium is a premium retail complex that is integrated into the landscape and forms the base on which the two towers rise. The towers themselves contain Class A office space and a branded 5 star hotel complex at the top of the northern tower.
The exterior skin of the tower will be a sleek all glass enclosure which will clad the building in the most energy efficient and technologically advanced glazing available, providing the latest in thermal insulation and solar heat gain protection. The positioning and shapes of the towers and podium are designed to minimize wind flow turbulence around the site while maximizing views to the surrounding areas.
A project of this magnitude is a testament to the continued importance of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone to China and the Bank’s commitment to the greater economy. We believe this opportunity to develop a world class hotel and office tower marks yet another milestone in the exceptional growth this area has experienced as one of China’s most important developments.
Heritage, Evolution, and Invention
A case study: bank of china tower, hong kong, toh tsun lim aia, principal in charge.
This building represents an important evolution of iconic design elements from some of the Bank of China’s heralded headquarters constructed in its most prominent capital cities. The rigorous geometries and clear expression of structure that have become the Bank’s signature expression are the hallmarks of the timeless, modern designs that the Pei firms have developed for the Bank over the last 40 years. In this case, we believe the latest refinements, necessitated by the requirements of 21st century office towers, will create an instantly recognizable tower and memorable gateway for the Bank of China at the Shanghai Free Trade Zone.
The exterior expression of the iconic structural X bracing developed originally for the Bank of China Hong Kong has evolved into a slimmer version that reflects the particular needs of this project and the evolution of modern office operations. The demand for increased floor-to-floor heights, larger windows, and more stringent energy conservation requirements have led us to develop a cladding system that utilizes the most sustainable and technologically advanced glazing available while providing the latest in thermal insulation and solar heat gain protection without sacrificing the largest possible glass area for unparalleled views.
The intent of this project was not to simply recreate the exterior structural expression used in the Hong Kong Tower, but to adjust and to further refine the design to suit the needs of this particular site. While the Bank of China Hong Kong was the definitive model of an integrated structure and architecture, the Shanghai BOC site requires a different attitude to the cladding and structural expression. The open site, surrounded by water and the unique island location offers unlimited sightlines and views around the building complex. While we sought the efficiency of the Xbrace framed tower we did not want the structure to prohibit the openness of the floor plans or the façade. Hence, we sought to minimize the bracing profile and changed the structure to a simpler lateral brace frame which reduces the structural member sizes and eliminates the need for corner mega columns. The thinner profile structure allows for the largest full height windows to be used on the office tower floors and the absence of corner mega columns offers unobstructed views to the most desirable executive offices and conference rooms.
Contrary to the Bank of China Beijing headquarters design where the atrium structural cladding is expressed as a beveled protrusion from the façade the Shanghai tower design is notably subdued by recessing the metal panel cladding with a “V” shaped indentation. Whereas the headquarters structure was built up to heighten awareness of the bracing members and to create deep shadows, the BOC Shanghai design seeks to minimize the surface of the structure so that the exterior glass wall appears more sheer, taut, and monolithic. The indentation in the cladding also serves to make the structure appear slimmer in profile.
For the overall massing, we conceived of this project as a pair of elegant, geometric towers that become the focal point of the grand boulevard approach and are positioned to frame views to the central lake at the heart of the Free Trade Zone and the ocean beyond. Situated on a generous island site the two symmetrical towers stand adjacent to each other, separated by a slender void but bound by a common podium. On this podium is an elevated entry plaza that serves as a dramatic drop off for visitors to the towers with overlook views of the surrounding lake and Free Trade zone. This iconic pair of buildings will serve as the symbolic gateway for the prosperous economic development of the FTZ, China, and the world beyond the horizon.
Visitors approach the building via a long gently sloping arc ramp that greets them from the grand boulevard entrance, across a broad channel bridge and onto the island where they rise up to the top of the retail podium to enter the tower lobbies that are the central space of the development. Beneath the sloped podium is a premium retail complex that forms the base from which the two towers rise containing Class A office space and a branded 5-star hotel at the top of the northern tower. The podium is surrounded by generous parkland and pedestrian pathways designed as an inviting public amenity for passive and active recreation.
Layers of Material – Tower Lobbies
The iconic verticality of the tower design continues to the interior entrance lobby where a 9 meter tall ceiling is lined with a series of lay lights that evenly lights the entire lobby like a clear open sky. Lime stone and granite constitute the major materials for floors and columns but are interspersed with softer wood panels along the tower core which give warmth, richness, and tactility to the vast lobby space. The layering of the wood panels and stone walls is accentuated by bands of light that offset the different materials and creates a transition from this large main lobby space to the more intimately scaled elevator lobbies.
Elevator Lobby The Elevator Lobbies on the main level celebrate the lofty ceilings of the office entrance lobby and the soaring verticality of the towers. Light-colored lobby walls in limestone are accented by floor-to-ceiling vertical entrances which are recessed and trimmed in bronze colored panels. These dark bronze elevator doors accentuate the unusual height of the elevator lobbies and provide contrast to the light-colored planes of the limestone floors and walls. Similarly, this contrasting dialogue is also established with our light colored elevator cabs that provide a bright, welcoming environment for the journey up to the tower floors.
Retail Atrium
The atrium is the heart of the retail space. Two floors of retail spaces are vertically connected in the atrium. All the circulations and retail shops are arranged around the atrium so that it provides a sense of orientation to the visitors. The ample amount of natural light comes through the skylight during the daytime, and the custom lighting rods under each skylight become supplementary lighting sources during the nighttime.
Sky Atrium on the 34th floor
This special floor provides spectacular views of its surroundings with 7 story glass atrium enclosed by a high-tech complex structure. The atrium is the apex of the two exterior pyramids that form the iconic arch silhouette of the twin towers and this triangular sky atrium serves as an observation deck and multi-purpose venue for various events in the south tower. Additionally, the remainder of the floor beyond utilizes a grand arcade that invites visitors to retail shops and a large multi-function conference facility.
Credits and Data
| Project Title | Bank of China Financial Center |
| Address | Shanghai, Lingang |
| Client | Shanghai Chenggang Real Estate Co., Ltd. |
| Program | Mixed Use, Office, and Retail |
| Location | Dishui Lake West Island, Shanghai, China |
| Design | 2020 ~ 2023 |
| Completion | 2024 (expected) |
| Project Area | 286,000 sqm |
| Building Height | 194m |
| Number of floors | 39 above ground, 2 below ground |
| Design Architect | Pei Architects, LLP |
| Architect of Record | China Architecture Design & Research Group |
| Landscape Design | SWA/Balsley |
| Structure & MEP | China Architecture Design & Research Group |
Copyright © PEI Architects LLC, 2024. All rights reserved.
From finance to legacy: Exploring Bank of China’s modern buildings as serial cultural heritage
In the early 20th century, China underwent profound societal transformations across cultural, political, economic, and military domains, culminating in the birth of its first national bank, the Bank of China. Enduring for over a century, the Bank of China stands as a testament to the emergence and evolution of a modern nation-state. The edifices housing this paramount institution, as well as their geographical locations and architectural designs, serve as prime examples for studying modern Chinese architecture and social history. This article, rooted in field surveys, traces the development history and current conservation status of the 26 existing Bank of China buildings. It analyzes their locations, construction backgrounds, architectural features, and functional uses. Through an assessment of the historical, artistic, scientific, and socio-cultural values of these bank buildings, this study employs the perspective of “serial cultural heritage” to propose a value-based thematic interpretation aimed at revitalization. In particular, it accentuates that analyses and interpretation of values are fundamental prerequisites for rebuilding and displaying the cultural identity of these buildings.
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Bank of China Tower
The Bank of China Tower (abbreviated BOC Tower) is one of the most recognisable skyscrapers in Admiralty, Hong Kong. It houses the headquarters for the Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited. The building is located at 1 Garden Road, in Central and Western District on Hong Kong Island.
Designed by I. M. Pei and L.C Pei of I.M Pei and Partners, the building is 315.0 m (1,033.5 ft) high with two masts reaching 367.4 m (1,205.4 ft) high. It was the tallest building in Hong Kong and Asia from 1989 to 1992, and it was the first building outside North America to break the 305 m (1,000 ft) mark. It is now the fourth tallest skyscraper in Hong Kong, after International Commerce Centre, Two International Finance Centre and Central Plaza.
Hung Chen, then the deputy manager of Bank of China (Hong Kong branch) negotiated with Hayden Cave for the land plot, which was not auctioned in the open market; and invited I. M. Pei to design the tower. Pei's father was a former manager of Bank of China; this personal connection was one of the reasons that Pei accepted the project, given the much restricted budget then available for the tower, which-he understood-would inevitably be compared with the HSBC building designed by Foster.
Plot history
The 6,700 m2 (72,000 sq ft) site on which the building is constructed was formerly the location of Murray House. After its brick-by-brick relocation to Stanley, the site was sold by the Government for "only HK$1 billion" in August 1982 amidst growing concern over the future of Hong Kong in the run-up to the transfer of sovereignty.
Once developed, gross floor area was expected to be 100,000 m2. The original project was intended for completion on the auspicious date of 8 August 1988. However, owing to project delays, groundbreaking took place in March 1985, almost two years late. It was topped out in 1989, and occupied on 15 June 1990.
The building was initially built by the Hong Kong Branch of the Bank of China; its Garden Road entrance continues to display the name "Bank of China", rather than BOCHK. The top four and the bottom 19 stories are used by the Bank, while the other floors are leased out. Ownership has since been transferred to BOCHK, although the Bank of China has leased back several floors for use by its own operations in Hong Kong.
Favouritism controversy
The Government had apparently given preferential treatment to Chinese companies, and was again criticised for the apparent preferential treatment to the BOCHK.
The price paid was half the amount of the 6,250 m2 Admiralty II plot, for which the MTR Corporation paid HK$1.82 billion in cash. The BOC would make initial payment of $60 million, with the rest payable over 13 years at 6% interest. The announcement of the sale was also poorly handled, and a dive in business confidence ensued. The Hang Seng Index fell 80 points, and the HK$ lost 1.5% of its value the next day.
Designed by Pritzker Prize-winning architect I. M. Pei, the building is 315.0 m (1,033.5 ft) high with two masts reaching 367.4 m (1,205.4 ft) high. The 72-story building is located near Central MTR station. This was the tallest building in Hong Kong and Asia from 1990 to 1992, the first building outside the United States to break the 305 m (1,000 ft) mark, and the first composite space frame high-rise building. That also means it was the tallest outside the United States from its completion year, 1990. It is now the fourth tallest skyscraper in Hong Kong, after International Commerce Centre, Two International Finance Centre and Central Plaza.
A small observation deck on the 43rd floor of the building is open to the public.
The structural expressionism adopted in the design of this building resembles growing bamboo shoots, symbolising livelihood and prosperity. The whole structure is supported by the five steel columns at the corners of the building, with the triangular frameworks transferring the weight of the structure onto these five columns. It is covered with glass curtain walls.
While its distinctive look makes it one of Hong Kong's most identifiable landmarks today, it was the source of some controversy at one time, as the bank is the only major building in Hong Kong to have bypassed the convention of consulting with feng shui masters on matters of design prior to construction.
The building has been criticised by some practitioners of feng shui for its sharp edges and its negative symbolism by the numerous 'X' shapes in its original design, though Pei modified the design to some degree before construction following this feedback. The building's profile from some angles resembles that of a meat cleaver. In Feng Shui, this is described as a cleaver building.
All our texts and many of our images appear under the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike License ( CC BY-SA ). All our content is written and edited by our community.
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Bank of China Tower
The tower represents the successful integration of structure and form to meet the needs of both client and city.
With a limited budget and a difficult inland site, the owner requested a distinctive regional headquarters with an imposing banking hall and 130,000 m2 of office space. These criteria called for a tall and dynamic structure that would take advantage of the surrounding views while being robust enough to withstand a typhoon.
Clad in reflective glass that mirrors the changing sky, the tower anchors the expanding business district and provides a distinctive vertical axis on Hong Kong’s crowded skyline. At ground level, it is pulled back from the street to create a welcoming pedestrian environment that is fully accessible yet removed from urban congestion. Its innovative composite structural system of steel and concrete resists high-velocity winds and involved significant savings in construction time and materials.
0.8 hectares, in Hong Kong's central business district
130,000 m 2 / 1,400,000 ft 2 gross area; offices, banking hall, bank atrium, executive dining, employee cafeteria, VIP apartment suites, penthouse lounge, commissioned art, gardens, below-grade parking
Bank of China / Hong Kong
PCF&P Services
Architecture, exterior envelope, interior design of public spaces
lead designer
China Tall Building Legacy Award CITAB-CTBUH, 2016
Marble Architectural Award, East Asia Internazionale Marmi e Machine Carrara, S. P. A., 1992
Grand Award American Consulting Engineers Council, 1989
Prix d'Excellence l'Association des Ingénieurs, Conseils du Canada, 1990
Award for Engineering Excellence New York Association of Consulting Engineers, 1989
Best Structure Award Structural Engineers Association of Illinois, 1989
R. S. Reynolds Memorial Award R. S. Reynolds, 1991
Comprised of four vertical shafts, the tower emerges incrementally from a 52-meter cube and diminishes in mass, quadrant by quadrant, until a single triangular prism remains. The diagonal cuts that generate the prism create a sequence of atrium spaces that flood the tower with natural light.
Tower plans
The tower is surrounded by a broad promenade and flanked by cooling water gardens that muffle the surrounding traffic. In an intimate dialogue between architecture and nature, the triangular gardens echo the materials and geometry of the building, its stepped waterfalls and quiet pools making the most of the sloped site.
Project Credits
Associate Architect: Kung & Lee Associate Architects, Hong Kong; Structural: Leslie E. Roberston Associates, New York; Structural: Valentine, Laurie, and Davies, Hong Kong; Mechanical / Electrical: Jaros Baum & Bolles, New York, NY; Mechanical / Electrical: Associated Consulting Engineers, Hong Kong; Images: Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, John Nye, Ian Lambot, Paul Warchol
Two PCF&P towers honored
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AD Classics: AD Classics: Bank of China Tower / I.M. Pei
- Written by Brian Pagnotta
- Architects: I.M. Pei
- Year Completion year of this architecture project Year: 1990
Text description provided by the architects. When commissioned to design the Bank of China Tower on an intricate inland site, I.M. Pei was requested to create an unavoidably tall unique headquarters in a typhoon-prone region that would represent the aspirations of the Chinese people yet also symbolize good will toward the British Colony.
The solution assimilates architecture and engineering simultaneously, involving an asymmetrical tower that informs both skyline and street. The Bank of China Tower stands 70 stories tall, reaching a height of 1,209 feet. At the time of its opening in May 1990, it was the tallest building in Asia and still remains one of the tallest in Hong Kong.
Comprised of four vertical shafts, the tower emerges from a 52-meter cube and reduces its mass, quadrant by quadrant, until a single triangular prism resides. The faceted prism is clad in reflective glass that mirrors the changing sky, anchoring the expansive business district and providing a characteristic vertical axis to Hong Kong's towering skyline.
The four shafts that from the building produce a modern composite structural system that not only resists high-velocity winds, but eliminates the need for many internal vertical supports. As a result, the Bank of China uses less steel than typical for a building its size.
A key issue for I.M. Pei was the symbolism of the structure for the Chinese people and the British Colony. Original plans included an x-shaped cross-brace. However, in China the "X" shape is seen as a symbol of death. As an alternative, Pei chose to use less menacing diamond forms.
The bamboo plant was also a significant inspiration for this unique building. The trunk of this massive structure is representative of the growth patterns of bamboo, the symbol of hope and revitalization in the Chinese culture.
At ground level, the tower is pulled back from the street to create an amicable pedestrian atmosphere that is fully accessible and sheltered from the urban bedlam. It is surrounded by a broad promenade, and flanked by cooling water gardens that muffle the activity and noise of surrounding traffic.
Project gallery
Project location
Address: hong kong (sar), china.
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Home » Case studies » Bank of China – Leading the future: sustainable, outstanding performance programme
Bank of China – Leading the future: sustainable, outstanding performance programme
Posted on: 22 September 2016 Last edited: 21 January 2020
Bank of China (BoC) is one of the ‘big four’ state-owned commercial banks in China and the fifth largest bank in the world by market capitalisation.
We have been working closely with BoC Leadership and Development team for nearly a decade, supporting the professional development of their top 500 senior executives. This included head office directors, national brand directors and international branch directors responsible for over 31 countries and regions outside China.
Practical impact
Following a detailed design consultation phase with the bank, we created a series of bespoke programmes lasting between one and two weeks.
We have helped their leaders to:
- identify key trends and changes in the global banking landscape
- innovate and establish a more robust marketing strategy and product offering
- focus on target business areas to gain competitive advantage, increase market share of corporate clients (SMEs) and private clients (HNWI)
- understand international regulatory frameworks to strengthen all aspects of compliance and improve quality of lending portfolios
- establish an optimal model for Bank of China to increase business in M&A, including process and good practice in developing M&A related financing products, operational management and risk management
Design and delivery
To ensure the best learning outcome and ongoing development of participants, we incorporated the following modules in each programme:
- roundtable discussion with industry peers- HSBC, Barclays, Lloyds Bank, RBS, CITI and Santander
- pre-course reading material and survey through virtual learning platform and online tools
- comprehensive 360 feedback system to ensure future content is highly customised and tailored to meet specific learning objectives
- an alumni network that provides a virtual community with ongoing coaching and support for all delegates
Promoting inclusive finance: Agricultural Bank of China
In late 2016, the Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) was the fourth largest bank in the world and ranked 29th among the Fortune Global 500 companies. Established in 1951, ABC went public in 2010. It was the world’s biggest ever initial public offering at the time. ABC is pivotal in addressing sannong issues (three rural issues relating to agriculture, rural areas and farmers) and its social responsibility is to provide financial services for rural development. Despite its “rural mission,” ABC has ventured into urban commercial banking both within China and overseas. In rural China, ABC provides an inclusive finance package, focusing on three areas: basic financial services for farmers, financial poverty alleviation, and loans to rural households. It aims to serve a huge and widely dispersed rural population (589.73 million people as at the end of 2016). Compared to other regular financial businesses, providing credit and deposit services for farmers is confronted by three main obstacles: first, high service cost. Most farmers live in remote rural areas with poor transport connectivity. Commercial banks must incur substantial financial and time costs for onsite pre-lending checks and post-lending management. Second, high business risk. Information asymmetry between banks and farmers is aggravated by the absence of a sound rural credit system and the lack of credit information on farmers. Third, farming households are unable to provide lawful, effective and full loan guarantees. Most farmers do not have assets to serve as property or security interest that financial institutions require. Despite the unique difficulties, ABC’s sannong business has huge growth potential. Continued rural reforms in China provide the impetus to boost demand for rural loans and to improve the rural financial environment.
- This case illustrates the Chinese financial ecosystem involving banks, clients, and the government. It describes the business model of the Agricultural Bank of China, one of the largest banks in the world, created by the Chinese State to finance the farming sector.
- The case details the products and services that ABC provides to small farmers in China. This is a sector without access to technology nor to financial products, so it has to be served in an innovative way.
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Bank of China Tower
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- Official Site of Bank of China Tower, Hong Kong, China
Bank of China Tower , triangular glass skyscraper in Hong Kong , completed in 1989. It houses the Hong Kong headquarters of the Beijing-based central Bank of China , together with other tenants .
Rising 1,205 feet (367 metres), the skyscraper was for a few years the tallest building in the world outside the United States . Designed by the American architect I.M. Pei , the tower has a distinctive three-dimensional triangular shape (quadrilateral at the bottom and trilateral at the top), which, according to Pei, transfers “all vertical stress to the four corners of the building, making it very stable and wind resistant” (an important consideration in typhoon-threatened Hong Kong). The interior floors are irregular, ending in points and angles, and are completely sided by windows, with multiple views. The 70-story building is topped by twin poles, though these are a purely decorative flourish .
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Bank of China Tower - Data, Photos & Plans
INTRODUCTION. It was January 2002. Top management of the Bank of China (BOC) was proceed with the initial public offering (IPO) of shares of its newly reorganized subsidiary, Bank of China Hong Kong (BOCHK). BOC invited several foreign. to Beijing to discuss confidentially the IPO. These bankers2 included senior.
era. In the case of India, minimal requirements allowed quick mass onboarding and more complex cross-sell services to an engaged user base. China A defining characteristic of the payment industry in China is the ubiquitous use of QR codes. In contrast to bank card processing, which requires expensive point-of-sale
The Bank of China Tower, China: A Marvel of Architectural ...
Now recognized as a leader in the international playing field, the bank is receiving accolades, including a 2016 Model Bank award from global financial services research firm Celent. The following case study tells the story of how the bank seized an opportunity to overhaul and improve its payment system globally resulting in numerous ...
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A Case Study: Bank of China Tower, Hong Kong Toh Tsun Lim AIA, Principal in Charge. This building represents an important evolution of iconic design elements from some of the Bank of China's heralded headquarters constructed in its most prominent capital cities. The rigorous geometries and clear expression of structure that have become the ...
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The Bank of China, with a worldwide ranking in the Fortune 500, primarily serves foreign embassies, corporations with business in China, and Chinese companies conducting trade abroad. The bank is often cited as China's best-managed financial institution, and is already preparing for its first public offering in the not-too-distant future ...
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From a square floor plan, the Bank of China's corners stop at varying heights to "thin" the building. It represents China's reclamation of the island from Britain. Credits: Bank of China, Hong Kong—Skyscraper Case Studies: Vertical City (Series 2) (00:16) Credits: Bank of China, Hong Kong—Skyscraper Case Studies: Vertical City (Series 2)
It houses the headquarters for the Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited. The building is located at 1 Garden Road, in Central and Western District on Hong Kong Island. Designed by I. M. Pei and L.C Pei of I.M Pei and Partners, the building is 315.0 m (1,033.5 ft) high with two masts reaching 367.4 m (1,205.4 ft) high.
The tower represents the successful integration of structure and form to meet the needs of both client and city. With a limited budget and a difficult inland site, the owner requested a distinctive regional headquarters with an imposing banking hall and 130,000 m2 of office space. These criteria called for a tall and dynamic structure that ...
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AD Classics: Bank of China Tower / I.M. Pei
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Bank of China (BoC) is one of the 'big four' state-owned commercial banks in China and the fifth largest bank in the world by market capitalisation. We have been working closely with BoC Leadership and Development team for nearly a decade, supporting the professional development of their top 500 senior executives. This included head office ...
In rural China, ABC provides an inclusive finance package, focusing on three areas: basic financial services for farmers, financial poverty alleviation, and loans to rural households. It aims to serve a huge and widely dispersed rural population (589.73 million people as at the end of 2016). Compared to other regular financial businesses ...
Case Study: Bank of China Tower by Serdar Eriúen Submitted to: Günel, Tanyer, IlgÕn - Fall 2011) supe olu * re (Sm Sys (Em: Architectural me loors Above Ground: 7 Gross Floor Area T wner: Ban Cou h s* Important Facts rThe architect of Bank of China Tower, I.M.Pei, was the son of one of the previous managers of Bank of China*
Bank of China Tower, triangular glass skyscraper in Hong Kong, completed in 1989.It houses the Hong Kong headquarters of the Beijing-based central Bank of China, together with other tenants.. Rising 1,205 feet (367 metres), the skyscraper was for a few years the tallest building in the world outside the United States.Designed by the American architect I.M. Pei, the tower has a distinctive ...
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financial journal, The Banker.1In fact, China Merchants Bank has consistently climbed the list, moving up 100 places over the past five years, and is broadly recognized as an innovative banking institution that offer. the highest levels of service.This has been accomplished by enacting service reforms and implementing cutting-edge technology upg.